Review Markscheme (5.1 - 5.3 and Past Material)

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Review Markscheme

1a. [2 marks]

Markscheme
f ' ( x )=x 2+2 x−15      (M1)A1
 
[2 marks]
1b. [3 marks]

Markscheme
correct reasoning that  f ' ( x )=0  (seen anywhere)    (M1)
2
x + 2 x−15=0
valid approach to solve quadratic        M1
( x−3 ) ( x+ 5 ), quadratic formula
correct values for  x
3, −5
correct values for a and b
a = −5 and b = 3        A1
[3 marks]
1c. [1 mark]
Markscheme

      A1
[1 mark]
1d. [5 marks]

Markscheme
normal to f at  x=a is x = −5 (seen anywhere)          (A1)
attempt to find y -coordinate at their value of b           (M1)
f ( 3 )=¿ −10       (A1)

tangent at x=b has equation y = −10 (seen anywhere)         A1


intersection at (−5, −10)
p = −5 and q = −10        A1
[5 marks]
2a. [3 marks]

Markscheme
* This question is from an exam for a previous syllabus, and may contain minor differences
in marking or structure. It appeared in a paper that permitted the use of a calculator, and so
might not be suitable for all forms of practice.
k
2 x+ 2      (A1)(A1)(A1)    (C3)
x
1
Note: Award (A1) for 2 x, (A1) for + k , and (A1) for x−2 or 2.
x
Award at most (A1)(A1)(A0) if additional terms are seen.
 
[3 marks]
2b. [1 mark]

Markscheme
−2.5 ( −52 )     (A1)    (C1)
[1 mark]
2c. [2 marks]

Markscheme
k
−2.5=2× (−2 ) +        (M1)
(−2 )2

Note: Award (M1) for equating their gradient from part (b) to their substituted derivative
from part (a).

¿      (A1)(ft)    (C2)

Note: Follow through from parts (a) and (b).

[2 marks]
3. [5 marks]

Markscheme
* This question is from an exam for a previous syllabus, and may contain minor differences
in marking or structure.
( x=0 ⇒ ) y =1        (A1)
dy
appreciate the need to find          (M1)
dx
¿        A1
dy
( x=0 ⇒ ) =−1        A1
dx
y−1
=−1 ( y=1−x )         A1
x−0

[5 marks]
4a. [2 marks]

Markscheme
attempt to form composite (in any order)        (M1)

eg        f ( x 4 −3 ) ,  ( x−8 )4−3

h ( x )=x 4 −11       A1  N2


[2 marks]
4b. [5 marks]

Markscheme
recognizing that the gradient of the tangent is the derivative        (M1)
eg       h'
correct derivative (seen anywhere)        (A1)

h' ( x ) =4 x 3
correct value for gradient of f (seen anywhere)        (A1)
'
f ( x )=1,  m=1
setting their derivative equal to 1        (M1)
3
4 x =1
0.629960

x=

3 1
4
(exact),  0.630        A1  N3

[5 marks]
5. [2 marks]

Markscheme
valid method    (M1)

f ' ( x )=0

eg    ,  , 

a=−0.667 ¿− ( 23 )  (accept  x=−0.667 )     A1 N2


[2 marks]
6. [2 marks]

Markscheme
(y − (−2)) = 12 (x − (−1))     (M1)
OR
−2 = 12(−1) + c     (M1)
Note: Award  (M1) for point and their gradient substituted into the equation of a line.
 
y = 12x + 10     (A1)(ft) (C2)
Note: Follow through from part (b).
 
[2 marks]
7a. [2 marks]

Markscheme
correct approach      A1
π 2π
eg    =   (or equivalent)
6 period
period = 12        A1
[2 marks]

7b. [2 marks]

Markscheme
valid approach      (M1)
max+min
eg   b=max−amplitude
2
21.8+10.2
, or equivalent
2
b = 16        A1
[2 marks]

 
7c. [2 marks]

Markscheme
attempt to substitute into their function     (M1)

5.8 sin ( π6 ( 6+1) )+16


f (6) = 13.1        A1
[2 marks]

 
7d. [5 marks]

Markscheme
valid attempt to set up a system of equations    (M1)
two correct equations        A1
p sin ( 2π
9 ) (
( 3−3.75 ) +q=2.5,   p sin

9 )
( 6−3.75 ) +q=15.1

valid attempt to solve system   (M1)


p = 8.4; q = 6.7        A1A1
[5 marks]

 
7e. [2 marks]

Markscheme
attempt to use |f ( x)−g (x)| to find maximum difference  (M1)
x = 1.64        A1
 
[2 marks]

 
8. [4 marks]

Markscheme
* This question is from an exam for a previous syllabus, and may contain minor differences
in marking or structure.
A=P
use of the correct formula for area and arc length       (M1)
perimeter is rθ+ 2r        (A1)
Note: A1 independent of previous M1.
1 2
r (1 )=r ( 1 )+ 2r       A1
2

r 2−6 r=0
r =6  (as r > 0)        A1
Note: Do not award final A1 if r =0 is included.
[4 marks]
9. [7 marks]

Markscheme
* This question is from an exam for a previous syllabus, and may contain minor differences
in marking or structure.
evidence of correctly substituting into circle formula (may be seen later)      A1A1
1 2
eg   θ r =12 , rθ=6
2
attempt to eliminate one variable      (M1)
1 2
θr
eg  6 1 2 12
r = , θ= , =
θ r rθ 6
correct elimination      (A1)

()
2 2
1 6 2 1 6 1 2 l r
eg   × × r =12 , θ × =12 , A= ×r × , =2
2 r 2 θ 2 r 2r

correct equation     (A1)


1 1 36 1 2 6
eg   ×6 r =12 , × =12 , 12= ×r ×
2 2 θ 2 r
correct working      (A1)
18 r
eg  3 r=12 , =12, =2, 24=6 r
θ 2
r = 4 (cm)      A1 N2
[7 marks]
10a. [2 marks]

Markscheme
* This question is from an exam for a previous syllabus, and may contain minor differences
in marking or structure.
−0.394791,13
A(−0.395, 13)      A1A1 N2
[2 marks]
10b. [1 mark]

Markscheme
13      A1 N1
[1 mark]
10c. [1 mark]

Markscheme
2 π , 6.28      A1 N1
[1 mark]
10d. [3 marks]

Markscheme
valid approach      (M1)
eg recognizing that amplitude is p or shift is r
f ( x )=13 cos ( x +0.395 )   (accept p = 13, r = 0.395)     A1A1 N3

Note: Accept any value of r of the form 0.395+2 πk , k ∈ Z


[3 marks]
11. [5 marks]

Markscheme
* This question is from an exam for a previous syllabus, and may contain minor differences
in marking or structure.

g ( x )=f ( x +2 ) ( ¿ ( x+2 ) 4−6 ( x +2 )2−2 ( x+ 2 )+ 4 )      M1

attempt to expand ( x +2 )4      M1

( x +2 )4=x 4+ 4 ( 2 x 3 ) +6 ( 22 x2 ) + 4 ( 23 x ) + 24       (A1)


4 3 2
¿ x +8 x +24 x +32 x +16      A1

g ( x )=x +8 x + 24 x +32 x+ 16−6 ( x + 4 x+ 4 )−2 x−4 +4


4 3 2 2

¿ x 4 +8 x 3 +18 x 2 +6 x−8       A1


Note: For correct expansion of  f ( x−2 )=x 4−8 x 3 +18 x 2−10 x  award max  M0M1(A1)A0A1.
[5 marks]
12a. [2 marks]
Markscheme
* This question is from an exam for a previous syllabus, and may contain minor differences
in marking or structure.
correct interval     A2     N2
eg0 ≤ y ≤ 6 ,[0 , 6] , from 0 to 6
[2 marks]
12b. [2 marks]

Markscheme
correct interval     A2     N2
eg−1 ≤ x ≤3 , [−1 , 3], from −1 to 3
[2 marks]

13.

14.
15.

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