ew ames eee | aes ote un aie coma Conan : PLEOCHROISM | Nenseodiic Non-peoccie Non pleocioie Nompicodzoe [Non pleocinie Nowplecducie ; Tinie, Corsi | woman | eure” | seniors | =| Sancingemier | sateannears | gus amt (sso: [ees [ee| Goes [eee] ee ‘HABIT Hexagonal, Rhombohertral| ambic, Pseudo hexagonal | Pseudo isometric Tow ewe Toma ioe aria an | Lane ot - : ‘REFRACTIVE eens | ‘Canada balsan ‘Canada balsam INDE a ‘Absent, shows Curved. | _, Two set basal OD, | wo ses, perfect 01, 0104 - Twosets at right angles, ‘CLEAN revi poerae ‘fracture Pinacold (O10), imperfect | basal and pinaccid fect parallel (O01, less Blosnvace | eras, menses | MEgainga’ | "pecfoin nde 3 on ot z eat Clay minerals, sericite, Ii Z cot ary | shined Paanorpho eyo HAVA onl copa aumanon | Sensctie | suas ieee! serpeen| Somes, aac rare Oa “aya ony Tecnologie, incision -| wich tat ‘Eacurereest : = Geen oan ep a ie =a ee crte| Aaron amy | pammewey iat | “uaialngave | Top wae | Neate isa avorec Ba ‘normal to (010) ee ‘obtain interference figure (ou — © scanned with OKEN Scanner"TABLE Ta OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF MINERATS PRCA ORT QUARTZ«) | TRIDRATEG | cRisToRAUTEG [ORTHOCLASE@ | SANIDNEG | MIROGINES, Ml lofetinmmece| ‘Piamenisg” | “asimicpes | Rabdieay "| Cheater |Securcharetey| ‘wtleBend ‘SoLov sya ireramcance| Warane | veyinsaue | vendo vec vemeser | tem toni Tecrncrion | Uns petin | Unitas anti | tattrycancin | nt s-xremna | eds Tene TON | yutala symmetrical to 2 ‘oo i ieee Coomenniyeenin| Mizrnirintion | Rayo |e naig aed] Sng, canta taw, [cme Pape ‘TWINNING “sacs Mie taped xh ‘nai Teaatog Same aang. inka siGvor cS He FON) Poative Postive Post 5 7a onenvey wat a lorncancte2y] wore ae a temo \ eysoutca | tae \ raya Tomprpailintaie | row [tego nBitetal ‘rin betas pen —— =; ee Tenast aig Ge | Kioaicldavagitow | Atsantaldearage Law | Twos ofdewage vas adenage [Twoses of dave inlined pismcuisc | fates | tv nec de Inclined einczer | Tutte [son cea hiding ronan | awewe iia, | yee, Soo) Skok! | ket | Seitedaetgee | Ungar igang ee, | ent pra) © scanned with OKEN ScannerRT] TAREE [TDG NEO | CUCAAS Co ROS LT caotbt, [oom |The] Soma “feats | | cis, | canes | cote \ Gem | Neweomie | Newpiame | Nepiaie | Niciac | Nepoaiae | Mnpieaae | “Seman SHAPE ECR | Seatwastct | Sida Bae [Tans | tah sapedStina [am apd dl] Laine | bin Ane trsiccs- [memes [Pane [gum | pan wont [oc ethane , ane mane eae] “abet Tce nbean ine G) werrcrve | twin Tetman | awamew foumute || ume | imasis | INDEX Low 1 | Basen aa ee ee a SAREE woscanign aonpetee aio] pienpetes iO [ODimpae MO | Petettwnses aD | pic en 3 cazavace | PtP sngoo 000 & 010 |"hespetest | sacaTimperest | and tO isnpertert perfect 10 070 3 e z Gaya Caywineran cise | EES, |cayminaak te) Carminnibee | Cay mina we i qonmess cayninen te Gi “ALTERATION Bathe Taso fabio Indo ret Moyermay ot wawsion | nde | Mercy sisi ; Asintople bina,” | Anatol Aristopichinsal | nistopic a Asp as Resa aceon recrenpae | ptr = (OPTIC CHARAC. | agave wmosente| Mater nia) Feuer | Tp atange | Sage “aa ae venta nadie | npc peive| pai Farge asa angle a Seige | enti ‘ © scanned with OKEN ScannerTHE i OFTCAT ROPERTIES OF ONERATS Jereorams| ORTIOGSEO|PLAGIOCLASE@] —_ALATE®) —_[OUGOCLASE WO] ANDESINE ci [LaADORTE ca] arTOMNITE A] ote vite| Rated vi [Rotate peyon | Ptadc rye | Ponte gee | Ronnde gre (tmnt rl — sane ser ar ser fsa lnrerRvceNce] tow cmswesr | romans | towonmarn | romemeany | tence | toca | rotewou- wa ‘EXTINCTION: Inclined 6-12" dined 0-70" ndined 12°19" Incined 0-27" | ncined 7-29" | Weined 9°51" 5 Pape sn amma, yt | Un, | ant, nates | in i TWINNING |e deo s ‘io mice” | payee” | “pane” | pace SOF ELON- : ‘GATION fencoars| immer | imac | unre | ume | ann [seen | eee | ‘ouBATeN | it \ 3 Fein wadaarg | Tremadtaang [Tnoseacdamp 8 vos dumgRi) Twow dongs, [veestaawn| "aie emanne| mae | Trader [atone aren | incre [ahaa | Sie ROPERTIS. ese a rics ae] mine =. eee | ote | ctor sige | milange | Siegen =a — erecland™ | cing ng al oa ee — ne © scanned with OKEN ScannerARTETA OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF WARTERRES — = GRRTTE To | MUSCOVITEGS) | LEPIDOLTE GG [PHLOGOMTEGD| BionTEGS | GmORTEGH is Colours oF Colourlens oF Colouriess Colouseas, brown, Green of cotour 7 vernon oa Garter | ptt ge oak ‘agpipiodeaie sr | Seoycinicin | Paso wee przocHROSM | Nevqearae | Mengde | Nonplle | | "Roped | ewe wn “SHAPES | Latrsnpet abide | Tear wider’ | ube bul, | Sabadell, | Subba le, ‘Subbedra tabla, of SRE maga) Re | ence | eee | see cit oui 5) “haste ao g 8 Low 157-159 Low 158-161 Low 156-160 ow 185-40 Low 154-168 ow 158-168 RERRACTIVE INDEX a Fosazienqon oro | Peco nin | Pomonnmt ns | Pon ema cn | Panne eatin | Pfc nes ae 3) curavace |"icopattt leper” fomdctonvey pet] edn aici scie ie Zi 10,010, * § jo ‘wai | Aneteontcoe ALTERATION Somaaeec Ns ‘Bema by INCLUSION mae jodie ‘asa | ao i, Trecaw | ame tnat| Anoop et pose orric sepa, wa apetverntha very | eto Dana): Anas geve | | aaedve wih ‘rogaive wih cnertSen | Abageinam | eesti aim meienenas| “mime | “Barca” | mam ‘Plane (710) ae ae = © scanned with OKEN Scanner[TTAB Te OFFICAT PROPERTIES OF MINERALS [pra rorers| "ANORTHITE (14 | MUSCOVITE (15) | LEPIDOLITE (16) | PHLOGOPITE (17) | _ BIOTITE (18) (CHLORITE (19) INTERFERENCE | Fintordergrey,pale | Higher ondercolour, | Higherorder Colour, | Third order colour | Second order sed, gree, ant onder green uy blow, | SLUR pei eiceniade | Serstncate "nace bone ime | — Mates seg song se ee = ‘S) comane. omzoos oman oi OK7 on whs9 cot oom wemncrion | taint Siig pte inte: | songitpaninto | Seige tae ; oa wags | Seiemeiae, | griownidie, | sagnsreae 3 ‘Spee ‘ccincaon anges” Comme Narang g anette ia Lwin ae) a Min Lapa Pept 2] qwnnane. | “pgemteste pate mansion cn] SEtamipioe | Maybepoaet Law pane oO me | H 4 ae ‘i, eee 7 icv oF Besar 2 = _ apy Low 0-80" lorncancueay] tae ang 304 taper Slowey spurte |sowermyistediectonfowerny patos] | Ceaag ace pas ORIENTATION puridiobelenage | ofceavagetacce | drecionetineceavage | tothe slower ay or ‘ana davon ‘ce ‘own \ Te aE EEG TA] PET GRT CARE ci ag pS] Way Fp DISTMNGUSING [Reem dg Pee me] a dn, aeng et O04 | nena Senge’ | gh may 64 Oa, PROPERTIES. | “ipcitwpeyratetom | Lov RL OSS 10m | wrong bin OO) Teteing|a.p¢7, aight exincion | @OS-O4S9)Smallanal | Sragh eines pha ZEEE [asses | Seen ata ee cae Seman ™ (9). wad = li cs — © scanned with OKEN ScannerTABLE. 8, OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF MINERALS —= Tait) RYANTTE | SILUIMANITE a9 [ANDALUSITE @o | promi on ENSTATE CS TESTE cteten camin | comion | Canter | Panpecny Eocern’ cabs pase Colo seal eich alow pad nzocenosit| Norse | Pein bik ctinty | nongciie | renpictae | Nelo |rdnnc gent ones | Moorea, sea eat Sar| emery, |semamtcmme | eacminit [osmctcnicl —Saart font sere Sone, | gutmiee| sateen feet Sahat Meck] “Stee 4 a e a Gl remacve | isa | imme wine pata wae | wee | ean 5 INDEX 3 Pate pe Peiet_ [eae 0) Panta rec crznvace | Patcacemenn geSinnt’,| recor pea, | rabiwina | mescaon |'sdaaptinge’| mesial, 3] CUEAVACE | feSscmdnen |“asincyeit’] Streseimrumrne | Mama Fatat aseh aio | nein 4 ceorete | ten (ata ea 3 onsen esr] eit g Z| sam topmmerl cue aewatgen | mesepatne ALTERATION Thesaine | Sete inane ete |“ dace eer Tam bee =o) Sn Nt ga | came INCLUSION “ ian peo) Tame a s,s tt sua | ern | samara [eat | Saapsetta | nice i ape a, | gatiape | tag (Se oenc | smuteaimpe 2D elena | heats | Mea | Sra cad CHARACTER ees ‘Plies O19. [esl axl ng al pene 010) Bee sa (97) © scanned with OKEN Scanner"TABLE if, OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF MINERALS Jormcasrrorams| TALC GO) | KYANITE@D SILLIMANITE 22) [ANDALUSITE (23)] PIROPITVLLTTE QO | ENSTATITE G5) |rmaoTs INTERFERENCE | Tietonccaurt’ | Seenderderany, | seamdontersish | toner yen | Tirdonder ey | stores pala yew) Fit onde yao, COLOUR Es ‘ise gen ‘vo i [oe RERINGENGE| vex one scan oman | mainmoarees | ann 7 01030-0050, ars beetatics: ‘tos Lowo0rn 000 | Lows: aapuretvse| snips mprainrtndrean ayaa any. , F prmecro fograr| p |eetnectethoat nto tess | reas | neue i TWINNING Frequent Bandy som is ale “ 8] sicN oF ELON. ort ‘Caton ‘ [ JOPTIC ANGLE 2V/ or = ae = 53-60" 5880" a0 Cleavage traces is the’ ‘Cotuminar crystals are | Siower ray parallel to along ceav Cleavage traces, onsentation |“ SScerny eee Te) Inetavleret tt | eee caee [Teasing teal, Cove a J He Te |eceimem sop] wacrmaalag | ramen psmvausuc frases a duit | olin mie, | Seeais nt | Neth | nec hh ler ax 6} large anal angle according! extson larae aval “extinction extinction, lar moms | "penmeanss (reat Soe | eat | eee (981 © scanned with OKEN Scanner[omen-rcremss[ prorat [Avomsan | Retowmson REDENERGTE GO] _JADETEGH | SPODUMEN GH Se [omccapemsee ain, || cma |zicemees | commen | ommne ene ree | meee, [eae | Meee | emt | semen eae manatee : ished Teena cates feet | ef ate | eat glee one | mommapect | Mcminrin! | tet | atm | ar 2 ase : ee | REFRACTIVE 15-172 68-173 168-178 173-175 very high: 165 -1.68 168-168 fear 3 | peremmmmal m siaeeneddl Sia | nee F cesar ae (ramet teenage | eeiee es 3 aD: Spee ghee i : ee | ei] meee ete Fea ras eee | ties [oe [eer [| | seas ae ee en saci ua voce | cpr, | meena re, emer tar tay | ta toga a el esa ecg angen "Eee | alo 8 © scanned with OKEN Scanner» [ TAS GPCR ROPRRTS OF INERT ornecatmmonsenis] Drorsibe@y [“Aucrre@n | pictonrrecn | HEDENDERCTEOH | jaerrean | SeouMENea (aes sexe | sepgaie | sentate | tewtnte | samt | a | oats a = cm ss [meee 09.08 mt-ons on em.009 2-3 | vomcum | remteeccem’ | hate a ’ ses | Set Je mii ae Z| remain |napyranaemmnng | rican, |remyneacwan cnn H wih G01) and tum with | twine with 01) ma | scxor rate f[ BBS [commen iy wow ae fs ORIENTATION sone petaiots | ny pate [ea pataiowe] Racnyaingon | Eamaimdreamame) Sonny pene Gatpace | Sterne | Sovamrzemnete] Pagmzsingte [ingen eating) Seer meres ase | recs awa | Ret ome Pc mart Meda ae FETED SNCPRON Neha | "Ehsan cc” | Sethe ae’ | “Rg EN | Pashto Trent” | ede iprscs | monte | Taner |" heathen | Cikce ars. a So aes ‘1001 © scanned with OKEN ScannerEES —RaNTTES [ROA | HEMOUTE GH |ACTINOLT Go [RORHGNDT Gh OBST On ARAN [ coo cana ome wpivcne| caiman | Yemen [oomisenrtn| = \ PLEOCHROSM | Nendo ener] Weaty asd ta mgectice Powrrsecrmety] a. | manic | "penn se Gare |eaoarcsunae| rms ronan, | Pome to | Eien | ita sot |S amas Stn Rama orm npctunne| ama Somos | Poa rs | melee: [iodine | toa het [omer boa fas Gremcee )eae | me | ene | wae | mm | oe | tee 4) eet a rains BT caxavact FR] pemmnen nm | mezzo Po re rn meen or 3 emia) Eran | Metered fotatnnne regatta ay Saves wpe | Snes | pecan | pene we Z| ona don 20 crmamo moar | meen | Amwain | Aimee aggoee | “aes INCLUSION Toop wea | _Anwmepl Mo Tass | momenta | Aap a | sce al = oan Ale Mave | peter wall nope il | see vibe | Dept | Asa menos [tier arag | Satan] peaimes Peon Set | Mc choy lane 10) Plane ‘pial plane O10) ton - © scanned with OKEN Scanner"TABLE In OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF MINTAATS RIEDECKTTE Ga [GUCORENEOH [ erneacmonenrs [wouasronTé oH [amionmareon] TREVOLITEGS) | acTAOUNE ca |ORNALENOE SA rrneenence frmetepyntny tee! )|. Sumter | nt | sete | semuate | semana cotoun ae ir iar ee = war se oman oo means; || ama-onr | oas-on | cow-oms | towacn | tm ena-one Une | . tana | intra | igny ees | aman boner; ents ws [ieee [wees | ere Ei — omin ot ans ekectoa'” | Gm minis 2) Tanne em eas! [or e semen é| sic oF ; ELONGATION / omic ancte2v | = or les \ Tango or : _ conentation — | Lngsapee Conanaontet| unghie ‘tad ea pemucunamce | Secteedede | nerpuaanae es Dadcoegem | pace veo, Sooortut, | Seiroct etic gh, | ain sete ERTIES nodeatengh tion] “QDS ong bird ied | ani ene, | Pech moter Tice oder ie it sien al afd ov ape wana et csc mies "re aaa Berean | tare eat” | Cage u calnge | Ragen Santee | oe © scanned with OKEN Scanner7 FAR SPACAT PROPERTIES OF RRATS aa as [Ramana] LAEHTE a [NEPHIELINE GD) JCANCRINITE GaN] SEAFOUTE > _ZEOUTEGS covcur cate cacuten | Caowtente rabid |Coimtew rpaeyaow] Calton Conus rnsccemos | sipeypmamic | Nenpimtric’ | Neweadeae | Newgate | Nowpeadwle | Nongtodic SHAPE rumatz inca, | Bomtrtequme | Pmt mtheinior | Anbedtor cube | Sobbent Cnn, | Subbed Tau, Seta Wowie sikapet | mice | Gago Taal Secedie fas postive intereence| Isotopic __ Iotopte roti TER “cin k tonsa 1113) © scanned with OKEN Scanner"FARLETE OFTICAL PROPERTIES OF MINERATS [REE | TOPAZ@D | CORUNDUM =m | MONAZITE(S) | SULPHUR @ | sooaimeos | SPNELGH | GARNET [ee lo seondonteor Yetow | darters | Detteren | Derren ENE on Geet | Guat | SaaS colour ane -" vey itgn27 Bekins, cae ey pac | peau Pet Syme Panta Gove ‘pie cmon end spadine was ‘SIGN OF FLON. HON orne ww ty es ANGLE GW) [omer rate tray Pioane Ootatal | Nopieane DISTIN. | Nowplcehic high RL ” Peocroic igh RL, englentis pete Gomlerone ring) aNeckictiy, pam, | Sanpete | noe none feces | Se ea ee moderate bie parallel | ence, parallel etocton, ‘itringence gh, wee PROPERTIES |aicton earn ge] ofan rns sguoeteetion se 4) © scanned with OKEN ScannerTABLE 18, OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF MINERALS i TEMENTE a [CHROMITE GS) UMONTTEGa | FrETEG= | ‘OPCAL PROPERTIES [MAGNETITE [HEMATITE (=) FLUORITE @O) | OPAL) opment | Ongena feoutoncr pul caimerrie | macima | onmeio | onpate | opquyatow ‘coLouR bea ‘niet brwmorpey tine! “Gpeqse | rasan town | lcm ieee ‘cyaer mesocenornt | Sovstodwic | Nenmtodvac’| NinPesc | Pantie | Nowpeodwle | Nopleadese | Nong | Nonplecoe SHAPES ‘acct | Aneto |Umaty miata te| Cotsen mane oagona, Rom | udder, mint| sane mime | Sept, | cersraL, cate: | eter nege |emednd kee SSRERT air bean bomen whet | os Se §| naar Gntemcne |stimnbocta cesta | Sten ha g a 8) wpm eves | vaynig | matnn | Met, ingrzer-216 | saga2o-21 | sa—n2s-22 g a Impres, ingen than Pata oaant [Peet Oct | Inpete 3] cusavace sing) Eeamlpaing | GD cero | Ci erage case notcadety| Paadomar | Cie ckeege 3 hora angles ana 0°] anges icpegene’ | pana 3 pry a ALTERATION INCLUSION Map ayo ee Orr a | umege fo Soe) | Pete me ee PR TSE 1 005) @ scanned with OKEN ScannerTABLE 16. OFTICAL PROPERTIES OF MINERATS > BETWEEN CROSSED NGOS M | STELIOS ACNE CHHEMATTE on] ruvOMTE GD [ ORAL wi [uMENTE@D [RCRETERD] MONTERT [SS | MERTENS | Settee, | Oxsteme | purtewn | ouster | ouiiwen | parece | parame cotoun | comin | omens | Gomi, | Sra | Scare | Setar, | armen | oettn, Sensing BIREFRINGENCE ne eater co BxINCTION Twnewnc sion oF ELONGATION ) ornic ANGLE2V ORIENTATION pe bck os | pup tk ae | Nepeo Capes [Opnemmm | Ongestie oomauane [eect [oaacaea| fete | means | mare | St S| want Spe egy | Eg | Seg ow Bi, | ove | npr cace, | gh show low ‘PROPERTIES ed ech |sghel amen |"lneace | en ee.) ng srepuarrein. | elon ree rs |r J tlc ra 6) © scanned with OKEN Scanner