Chinese- English-German (in setting..

紧固件各类产品名称术语中英文对照表
No. Chinese Description in English

1.紧固件定义

1.1 紧固件 Fastener

1.2 商品紧固件 Commercial Fastener

1.3 标准紧固件 Standard Fastener

1.4 非标准紧固件 Nonstandard Fastener

1.5 特殊紧固件 Special Fastener

1.6 精制紧固件 Finished Fastener

1.7 粗制紧固件 Unfinished Fastener

1.8 螺纹紧固件 Threaded Fastener

1.9 半精制紧固件 Semi-Finished Fastener

1.10 有头紧固件 Headed Fastener

1.11 无头紧固件 Headless Fastener

1.12 压力紧固件 Compression Fastener

1.13 高强度紧固件 High strength Fastener

1.14 抗剪紧固件 Shear Fastener

1.15 抗拉紧固件 Tension Fastener

1.16 库存紧固件 Stock Fastener

2.头部型式及扳拧特征

2.1 六角头 Hexagon head

2.2 六角头垫圈面 Hexagon head with washer face

2.3 六角头凸缘 Hexagon head with collar

2.4 六角头法兰面 Hexagon head with flange

2.5 方头 Square head

2.6 方头、凸缘 Square head with collar

2.7 三角头 Triangle head

2.8 三角头、凸缘 Triangle head with collar

2.9 人角头 Oct-agonal head

2.10 12角头、法兰面 12 point flange head (bihexagonal head)

2.11 T型头 T head ( hammer head )

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2.12 圆头 Round head ( button head )

2.13 扁圆头 Mushroom head ( truss head )

2.14 圆柱头 Cheese head ( flat fillister head )

2.15 球面圆柱头 Raised cheese head ( fillister head )

2.16 盘头 Pan head

2.17 沉头 Countersunk head ( flat head) ( c s k head )

2.18 双沉头 Reinforced head ( double cone )

2.19 半沉头 Raised countersunk head ( oval head )

2.20 球面扁圆柱头 Binging head

2.21 沉头清根 Undercut countersunk head ( undercut flat head )

2.22 半沉头清根 Undercut raised countersunk head ( undercut oval head )

2.23 球体头 Ball head

2.24 按纽头 Button head

2.25 无头 Headless

2.26 圆形垫圈头 Round washer head

2.27 内六角头 Socket head

2.28 高圆头 High botton head

2.29 双层头 Biconic head

2.30 锥头 Cone head

2.31 尖锥头 Steeple head

2.32 喇叭头 Bugle head

2.33 薄片头 thin wafer

2.34 冲压凹穴型头 Drilled fillister head

2.35 伞形头 Stuss head

2.36 蘑菇头 Mushroom head

2.37 支承面 Bearing surface

2.38 垫圈面 Washer face

2.39 六角 Hexagon

2.40 四方 Square

2.41 三角 Triangle

2.42 人角 Octagon

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2.43 12角 12 point (bihexagonal )

2.44 内六角 Hexagon socket

2.45 内三角 Triangle socket

2.46 内四角 Square socket

2.47 内六花键 Six-spline socket

2.48 内12角 12 point socket ( bihexagon socket )

2.49 开槽 Slot

2.50 十字槽 H Cross recess ( phillips )

2.51 十（米）字槽 Cross recess ( pozidriv )

2.52 蝶形（翼形） Wing

2.53 旋棒 Tommy

2.54 直纹滚花 Straight knurl

2.55 网纹滚花 Diamond knurl

2.56 十字孔 Cross hole ( set pin hole in side )

2.57 五角 Pentagon

2.58 梅花槽 Torx recess

2.59 离合槽 Clutch recess

2.60 四方槽 Square recess

3.杆部及其末端

3.1 标准杆 Normal shank ( nominal shank diameter=nominal thread diameter)

3.2 细杆 Reduced shank ( shank diameter<minor diameter )

3.3 腰状杆 Waisted shank ( shank diameter> thread diameter )

3.4 加强杆 Increased shank ( shank diamerer> thread diameter )

3.5 轴杆 Shouder ( collar )

3.6 方颈 Square neck

3.7 榫 Fin

3.8 凸缘 Fillet

3.9 锯齿形 Serration

3.10 肋 Lug

3.11 条颈 Ribbed neck

3.12 胀大颈 Swell neck

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3.13 杆(部)体 Shank

3.14 锥端 Cone point

3.15 截锥端 Short dog point

3.16 凹端 Cup point

3.17 短圆柱端 Short dog point

3.18 长圆柱端 Long dog point

3.19 短圆柱球面端 Short dog point with rounded end

3.20 短圆柱截锥端 Short dog point with truncated cone end

3.21 刮销端 Scrape point

3.22 自攻螺钉的末端 End for self-tapping screws

3.23 自攻锁紧螺钉的末端 End for thread rolling screws (thread formed by deformation )

3.24 辗制末端 As-roller end

3.25 平端 Flat point

3.26 球面端(倒圆端) Rounded end

3.27 倒角端 Chamfered end

3.28 钻孔端 Gimlet point

3.29 顶锻端 Header point

3.30 钉子端 Nail point

3.31 针端 Needle point

3.32 半圆端 Oval point

3.33 导向端 Pilot point

3.34 球端 Spherical point

3.35 夹断端 Pinck point

4.尺寸及形位公差

4.1 实际尺寸 Actual size

4.2 允差 Allawance size

4.3 基本尺寸 Basic size

4.4 设计尺寸 Design size

4.5 配合 Fit

4.6 尺寸极限 Limits of size

4.7 公称尺寸 Nominal size

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4.8 参改尺寸 Reference size

4.9 公差 Tolerance

4.10 公差位置 Position tolerance

4.11 对边宽度 Width across flats

4.12 对角宽度 Width across corner

4.13 螺纹通(测量) Go thread gauge

4.14 螺纹止(测量) No go thread gauge

4.15 头下圆角半径 Radius under head

4.16 开槽宽度 Slot recess width

4.17 开槽深度 Slot recess depth

4.18 十字槽插入深 Penetration depth

4.19 十字槽直径 Recess diameter

4.20 十字槽宽度 Recess width

4.21 头部直径 Head diameter

4.22 头部高度 Head height

4.23 头部角度 Head angle

4.24 无螺纹杆径 Shank diameter ( unthreaded diameter )

4.25 无螺纹杆长 Shank length ( unthreaded length )

4.26 夹紧长度 Grip length

4.27 螺纹大径 Major thread diameter

4.28 螺纹小径 Minor diameter ( small )

4.29 肩距 Unthreaded length under head

4.30 螺纹长度 Thread length

4.31 杆长 Total length

4.32 内六角扳拧深度 Depth hexagon socket

4.33 内凹槽插入深度 Key engagement

4.34 外径 Exter diameter ( outside diameter )

4.35 内径 Internal diameter ( inside diameter )

4.36 长度 Length

4.37 宽度 Breadth

4.38 厚度 Thickness

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4.39 高度 Hight

4.40 孔径 Bore diameter

4.41 法兰直径 Flange diamerer

4.42 方径长度 Square neck length

4.43 方径宽度 Square neck width

4.44 凸缘高度 Collar height

4.45 凸缘直径 Collar diameter

4.46 对称度 Symmerty

4.47 同轴度 Concentricity ( coaxiality )

4.48 垂直度 Perpendicularity

4.49 平行度 Parallelism

4.5 直度 Straightriess

4.51 槽杆同轴度 Recess concentricity

4.52 头杆同轴度 Head concentricity

4.53 头杆垂直度 Head lnclination

4.54 斜度 Angularity ( taper )

4.55 弧度或弯曲度 Bow or camber

4.56 尾尖角 Point angle

4.57 镀锌层厚度 Zinc plating thickness

4.58 跳动 Run-out

4.59 锥度 Taper ratio

4.60 榫长 Nib length

4.61 榫宽 Nib width

4.62 倒角.圆角 Chamfer

4.63 平面度 Flatness

5.机械性能

5.1 抗拉强度 Tensile strength

5.2 屈服强度 Proof strength

5.3 屈服点 Lower yield stress

5.4 扭转强度 Torque strength ( torsional strength )

5.5 剪切强度 Shear strength

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5.6 冲击韧性 Impact strength

5.7 延伸率 Elongation

5.8 断面收缩率 Reduction

5.9 拉(压)应力 Tension

5.10 破坏(扭)力矩 Breaking torque

5.11 晶粒度 Grahularity

5.12 机械性能 Mechanical properties

5.13 脱碳 Decarburise

5.14 渗碳 Carburization

5.15 最小剩余弹力 Minimum residual sping force

5.16 压负荷的百分率 Percenatage of compression load

5.17 表面硬度 Surface hardness

5.18 芯部硬度 Core hardness

5.19 扭矩 Torque ( torsion )

5.20 表面硬化层深度 Case harden depth

5.21 氢脆 Hydrogen embrittlement

5.22 压载(负)荷 Compression load

5.23 硬度试验 Hardness test

5.24 头部坚固性试验 Head soundness test

5.25 扭转试验 Twisting test

5.26 弹性试验 Resilience test

5.27 保证载荷试验 Proof loading test

5.28 楔负载强度试验 Wedge loading test

5.29 弯曲试验 Bending test

5.30 旋入试验 Screw-in test

5.31 最小破坏力矩试验 Torsional test and minimum torques

5.32 永久变形试验 Permanent deformation test

5.33 盐雾试验 Salt spray test

5.34 弹性 Elasticity

5.35 韧性 Tenacity ( Toughnee )

5.36 塑性 Fiexibility

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5.37 磁力碳伤 Magnetic particle inspection

6.材料-热处理-表面处理

6.1 碳钢 Carbon steel

6.2 低碳钢 Low carbon steel

6.3 中碳钢 Medium carbon steel

6.4 合金钢 Alloy steel

6.5 热处理钢 Heat-treated steel

6.6 低马钢 Low carbon martensite steel

6.7 奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless steel

6.8 马氏体不锈钢 Martenitic stainless steel

6.9 铁 Iron

6.10 铝 Aluminium

6.11 黄铜 Brass

6.12 紫铜 Copper

6.13 青铜 Bronze

6.14 塑料 Plastic

6.15 淬火 Quenched

6.16 回火 Tempered

6.17 退火 Annealed

6.18 表面硬化 Case hardened

6.19 强度等级 Class

6.20 氧化 Oxide ( anodizing )

6.21 金属 Metal

6.22 非金属 Metalloid

6.23 发黑 Black

6.24 本色 Plain ( self colour )

6.25 热处理 Heat treatment

6.26 涂层 Coating

6.27 表面处理 Finish

6.28 涂蜡 Waxed

6.29 镀锌(兰白锌) Zinc plated ( zinc / clear )

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6.30 镀黄锌 Zinc yellow ( Y.Z.P.)

6.31 镀黑锌 Zinc plated black

6.32 镀镍 Nickel plated

6.33 镀铜 Brass plated

6.34 热浸镀锌 Hot dip galvanized ( H.D.G.)

6.35 电镀 Electplating

6.36 机械镀锌 Mechanical galvaizing

6.37 表面热处理 Surface heat treatment

7、加工方法

7.1 冷镦 Cold heading

7.2 冷锻 Cold forging

7.3 热锻 Hot forging

7.4 成型 Forming

7.5 切削(断) Cutting

7.6 缩径 Shrink diameter

7.7 搓(攻)丝 Threading

7.8 滚丝 Thread rolling

7.9 拔丝 Drawing

7.10 酸洗 Pickling

7.11 钝化 Passirating

7.12 废水处理 Waste water treatment

7.13 研磨 Grinding

7.14 镦粗 Upsetting

7.15 开槽 Soltting

7.16 刮削 Sharing

7.17 滚花 Kunrling

7.18 抛光 Polishing

7.19 冲压 Punching

7.20 滚动 Tumbling

7.21 精整 Trimming

7.22 铣削 Milled

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7.23 挤压 Extruding

7.24 钻孔 Drilling

7.25 模压 Embossing

7.26 沉孔 Countersinking

7.27 压印 Coining

7.28 扩孔 Counterboring

7.29 控削 Broaching

7.30 辊光 Burnishing

7.31 锻造 Forging

7.32 剪切 Shear

7.33 焊接 Welded

7.34 喷砂 Sand blasting

8.表面缺陷

8.1 裂缝 Cracks

8.2 淬火裂缝 Quench cracks

8.3 锻造裂缝 Forging cracks

8.4 锻造爆裂 Forging bursts

8.5 剪切爆裂 Shear bursts

8.6 条痕 Laps

8.7 凹痕 Voids

8.8 皱纹 Folds ( pits ) ( laps )

8.9 切痕 Tool marks

8.10 损伤 Damages

8.11 毛刺 Burr

8.12 碎屑 Chip

8.13 夹杂 Inclusions

8.14 锈皮 Sharing

8.15 飞边 Flash

8.16 开裂 Cracks

8.17 锈、锈斑 Rust

9.螺纹

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9.1 普通螺纹 Screw thread

9.2 锥螺纹 Taper screws thread

9.3 自攻螺纹(宽牙螺纹) Tapping screws thread ( spaced thread )

9.4 木螺钉螺纹 Wood screws thread

9.5 米制螺纹 Metric thread

9.6 ISO 米制螺纹 ISO Metric thread

9.7 米制细牙螺纹 Metric fine pitch thread

9.8 ISO 米制细牙螺纹 ISO Metric fine pitch thread

9.9 寸制螺纹 Inch thread

9.10 统一螺纹(ISO寸制) Unified screw thread ( ISO inch )

9.11 惠氏螺纹 Whitworth thread

9.12 管螺纹 Pipe thread

9.13 惠氏管螺纹 Whitworth pipe thread

9.14 螺旋线 Helix

9.15 螺旋面 Helical surface

9.16 外螺纹 External thread

9.17 内螺纹 Inernal thread

9.18 牙侧 Flank

9.19 沟槽 Groove

9.20 凸起 Ridge

9.21 牙顶 Crest

9.22 牙底 Root

9.23 螺纹牙型 Thread profile

9.24 螺纹线 Thread

9.25 单线螺纹 Single--start--thread

9.26 多线螺纹 Multi--start--thread

9.27 右旋螺纹 Right--start--thread

9.28 左旋螺纹 Left--start--thread

9.29 工作牙侧 Pressure ( load ) flank

9.30 非工作牙侧 Clearing ( clearance ) flank

9.31 牙底的圆角半径 Root radius

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9.32 牙型高度 Height ( or depth ) of thread

9.33 牙型角 Included angle

9.34 牙型半角 Flank lead

9.35 中径线 Pitch line

9.36 螺纹轴线 Axis of thread

9.37 导程 Flank lead

9.38 双牙导程 Dual flank lead

9.39 螺距 Flank pitch

9.40 双牙螺距 Dual flank lead

9.41 大径 Major diameter

9.42 小径 Minor diameter

9.43 中径 Pitch diameter

9.44 单一中径 Simple pitch diameter

9.45 作用中径 Virtual pitch diameter

9.46 螺纹升角 Lead angle

9.47 基本牙型 Basic profile

9.48 伞状螺纹 Umbrella thread

9.49 粗牙螺纹 Coarse thread

9.50 细牙螺纹 Fine thread

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