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Preliminary Care Coordination Plan

Student’s Name

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Preliminary Care Coordination Plan for Heart Disease

The frequency of heart disease worries doctors. This group includes cardiac problems.

Over 30 heart illnesses exist, and several have subcategories, making the situation even more

complicated. The most common health issue in the US is coronary artery disease. A condition

that restricts oxygen to cardiac muscles can cause heart attacks. This illness reduces heart blood

flow. Social changes have been connected to a rise in cardiovascular disease. The growth in heart

disease is attributed to medication usage, processed food consumption, and decreased physical

exercise. America's leading killer is heart disease, killing 695,000 people annually. This kills one

in five, according to the CDC (2023). Cardiovascular diseases are ranked as the leading cause of

death in the US in my healthcare facility; a preliminary care coordination plan is needed to treat

patients in different care settings.

Goals:

i. In six months, the blood pressure of 80% of hypertensive patients to 130/80 mm

Hg or lower.

ii. Increase drug compliance by 20% in heart disease patients in three months.

iii. To form a community-based heart disease support group with at least 15 active

members in six months.

iv. Improve patient health. v. Reduce heart disease risk by 25% in three months.

v. Promote self-management in 60% of inpatients and 80% of outpatients.

vi. Improve patient quality of life viii. Reduce care costs by 40% in six months.

Physical Considerations:

Heart disease patients may need regular vital sign monitoring, medication management,

and lifestyle adjustments. Best approaches include educating patients on heart-healthy meals,
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exercise, and medication adherence. Providing care may require underlying assumptions like the

following: Patients want to change their lifestyle, but cultural or mental issues may prevent them.

However, the success of certain therapies may differ depending on the patient.

According to 2020 research by Jaarsma et al., a thorough medical evaluation is vital in

heart health management, including electrocardiograms, echocardiograms, and stress tests to

assess the patient's cardiovascular health. After understanding the patient's cardiovascular health,

manage their medications. It is vital to monitor medication adherence, maintain a healthy weight,

lower cholesterol, enhance cardiovascular health, and maintain healthy diet habits and activity

plans. A cardiac rehabilitation program includes daily exercise, knowledge, and emotional

support to improve the patient's recovery and long-term health. In conclusion, monitoring blood

pressure and blood sugar is crucial, especially for diabetics. This comprehensive strategy

addresses existing issues and creates a sustainable and effective approach to a healthy heart and a

better quality of life.

Psychosocial Considerations:

Due to their condition, heart disease patients often have complex emotions. The feelings

may include worry, despair, and stress. Best practices recommend counseling, support groups,

and care planning with families, but they assume patients are willing to share their emotional

well-being. Mental health stigma may discourage people from receiving treatment. Additionally,

patients may require different amounts of psychosocial treatment. Thus, medical professionals

must treat each patient with empathy and a customized approach that addresses heart disease's

physiological and psychological elements. Breaking these barriers and acknowledging each

patient's unique needs can lead to a more holistic and successful approach to managing cardiac

disease and its emotional toll.

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Heart diseases are linked to anxiety and depression, which can be harmful. The patient's

support system must be assessed to ensure access to counseling and therapy. Stress management

methods like relaxation and mindfulness reduce emotional stress. This is because cardiovascular

and emotional health are interconnected. Heart illness, its management, and potential issues are

thoroughly explained to patients (Worthen & Cash, 2023). Patients learn about these issues in

depth through education. This is not the end; behavior change is actively supported. Patients

receive help as they alter their lifestyles and set achievable behavior modification goals. This

holistic approach considers the intricate relationship between the mind and heart, promoting the

patient's physical, emotional, and resiliency recovery.

Cultural Considerations:

It is important to highlight that cultural beliefs and practices can greatly influence diet

and health decisions. Healthcare practitioners must use culturally sensitive techniques to provide

the greatest care, according to Nair and Adetayo (2019). These techniques respect patient beliefs

and use cultural liaisons as necessary. It is important to remember that some patients may be

uncomfortable discussing how culture affects their health. Thus, medical professionals should

consider whether they need cultural sensitivity training to suit patient needs. Cultural sensitivity

and open communication allow us to detect and address the intricate web of cultural effects on

mental health and well-being and provide more holistic and patient-centered therapy. This is

patient-centered holistic care. Thus, holistic treatment is achievable.

Healthcare workers must prioritize cultural knowledge and sensitivity to provide holistic,

patient-centered care. This means considering and actively incorporating our patients' diverse

experiences and opinions into their care. Honoring and accommodating cultural food preferences

is crucial. We make patients feel at home by tailoring meal plans to their cultural food
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preferences and encouraging improved nutritional adherence. Language should never prevent

excellent care. Thus, interpreters or translated documentation are essential. Religious customs

that may affect medicine and therapy adherence must be acknowledged and accommodated to

provide complete patient care. Finally, family engagement should be encouraged since, in some

cultures, it can take on the meaning of a religious or spiritual ceremony, strengthening the

patient-provider relationship and improving care. Implementing these principles will guarantee

that our healthcare is inclusive, respectful, and tailored to each patient's requirements.

Community Resources:

1. Cardio rehabilitation programs: Many neighborhood hospitals and clinics offer cardiac

rehab. These programs offer psychological support, exercise and diet instruction, and counseling

to cardiac patients.

2. Support groups for peers: Community centers may help cardiac patients obtain peer

support.

3. Community-registered dietitians offer nutritional counseling.

4. Mental Health Services Local mental health clinics may help distressed patients.

5. Pharmacy Services Pharmacy services include prescription monitoring and education.

6. Community Fitness Centers: Encourage people to join or take classes at local gyms.

7. Language Services: Community organizations and trained educators provide

interpreters and translated materials to overcome language and cultural gaps between healthcare

providers and patients.

Conclusion

Fighting cardiovascular disease requires a multifaceted, humanistic strategy. Our early

care coordination strategy focuses on emotional, cultural, and physical health as we begin our
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journey to enhance the lives of those affected by this widespread ailment. We aim to enhance the

lives of those impacted by this widespread disease. We hope to reduce cardiovascular disease

and empower patients to manage their health by setting measurable objectives and using our

community's many resources. This step reaffirms our commitment to patient-centered treatment

that recognizes the profound relationship between the mind and heart, respects patients' beliefs,

and embraces diversity. We may improve the lives of heart disease patients by working together,

empathizing, and being culturally aware. We will help them recover and live a richer, healthier,

and more vibrant life.

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References

CDC. (2023, May 15). About Heart Disease. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

https://www.cdc.gov/heartdisease/about.htm#:~:text=The%20term

%20%E2%80%9Cheart%20disease%E2%80%9D%20refers,can%20cause%20a

%20heart%20attack.

Nair, L., & Adetayo, O. A. (2019). Cultural Competence and Ethnic Diversity in

Healthcare. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Global Open, 7(5), e2219–e2219.

https://doi.org/10.1097/gox.0000000000002219

Worthen, M., & Cash, E. (2023, August 14). Stress Management. Nih.gov; StatPearls Publishing.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK513300/

Jaarsma, T., Hill, L., Antoni Bayes-Genis, Hans-Peter Brunner-La Rocca, Castiello, T., Jelena

Čelutkienė, Marques-Sule, E., Plymen, C. M., Piper, S., Riegel, B., Rutten, F. H., Tuvia

Ben Gal, Johann Bauersachs, Andrew J.S. Coats, Ovidiu Chioncel, Lopatin, Y., Lund, L.

H., Mitja Lainscak, Moura, B., & Mullens, W. (2020). Self‐care of heart failure patients:

practical management recommendations from the Heart Failure Association of the

European Society of Cardiology. European Journal of Heart Failure, 23(1), 157–174.

https://doi.org/10.1002/ejhf.2008

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