4 A’S SEMI-DETAILED LESSON PLAN

IN STEM 11

Date: July 06, 2023

Time: 8:00 am
Time Frame:1 hour

I. OBJECTIVES
At the end of the lesson, the students must be able to:
1. Define a circle;
2. Determine the standard equation of a circle; and
3. Graph a circle in a rectangular coordinate system.

II. SUBJECT MATTER

Topic: Definition and Equation of a Circle
References:Pre-calculus (Analytic Geometry) Learner’s Material page 8 - 10
Authors: Joy P. Ascano, Arnel D. Olofernes, Jesus Lemuel L. Martin Jr. and Mark
Anthony C. Tolentino, Ph.D
Materials: Power point presentations
Integrations across the other learning areas: ICT

III. PROCEDURE
A. Daily Routine
Greetings
Checking of attendance
Putting class in order
B. Review
The teacher will ask the different types of conic sections.
C. Motivation
Title: Guess Me
Mechanics:
1. The teacher will group the class into four.
2. The teacher will give cut outs to each group.
3. The first group who will form the cut outs correctly will receive 5 points.
4. And from that, the student will guess the lesson for today.

 x  h   y  k   r
2 2 2

D. Presentation
The teacher will present the lesson base on the activity.
E. Lesson Proper
Circle - A circle is a set of points given distance from one point called the center.
Radius - The distance from the center.
Standard form of a Circle - (x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2
Standard form of a Circle if the origin is the center of the circle - x2 + y2 = r2

Example 1:
Write the standard equation of the circle with a center at (-4, 0) and radius 7.

Solutions:
(x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2

(Substitute the given values)

(x – (-4))2 + (y – 0)2 = 72
(Simplify)
(x + 4)2 + y2 = 49

Example 2:
Write the standard equation of a circle with a center at ( -5,0) and radius 4.8.

Solutions:
(x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2
(x – (-5))2 + (y – 0)2 = 4.82
(x + 5)2 + y2 = 23.04

Example 3:
The point (1, 2) is on a circle whose center is (5, -1). Write a standard equation of the
circle.

Solutions:
(Use the distance formula)
r = √ (x 2−x 1)2 +( y 2− y 1)2
(Substitute the values)
r = √ (5−1)2 +(−1−2)2
(Simplify)
r = √ (4)2 +(−3)2
r = √ 16+9
r = √ 25
(Square root the result)
r=5
(Standard equation of a circle)
(x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2
(Substitute the values)
(x – 5)2 + (y – (-1))2 = 52
(Simplify)
(x – 5)2 + (y + 1))2 = 25

Example 4:
Write an equation of the circle, in standard form, centered at the origin and with the
radius equal to 5.

Solutions:
(Standard equation of a circle)
(x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2
(Substitute the values)
(x – 0)2 + (y – 0)2 = 52
(Simplify)
x2 + y2 = 25

Example 5:
Write an equation of the circle, in standard form, centered at the origin and with the
radius equal to 12.

Solutions:
(Standard equation of a circle)
(x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2
(Substitute the values)
(x – 0)2 + (y – 0)2 = 122
(Simplify)
x2 + y2 = 144

Example 6: Graphing Circles

The equation of a circle is (x+2)2 + (y-3)2 = 9. Graph the circle.

Solutions:
(Rewrite the equation)
(x+2)2 + (y-3)2 = 9
(x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2
(x – (-2)2 + (y – 3)2 = 32
(Simplify)
(x + 2)2 + (y – 3)2 = 32
The center is (-2, 3) and the radius is 3.

Example 7:
The equation of a circle is (x – 1)2 + (y + 3)2 = 25 . Graph the circle.
 Solutions:
(Rewrite the equation)
(x - 1)2 + (y+3)2 = 25
(x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2
(x – 1)2 + (y – (-3))2 = 52
(Simplify)
(x - 1)2 + (y + 3)2 = 52
The center is (1, -3) and the radius is 5.

Example 8:
Given the graph of a circle, find the center, radius and its equation.

Solutions:
(Locate the center)
Center: (1, -3)
(Locate the radius)
Radius: 7
(Substitute the values)
Equation: (x – 1)2 + (y + 3)2 = 49

Example 9:
Given the graph of a circle, find the center, radius and its equation.
 Solutions:
(Locate the center)
Center: (0, 0)
(Locate the radius)
Radius: 12
(Substitute the values)
Equation: x2 + y2 = 144

F. Abstraction
How can you define a circle?
What is the standard form of the equation of a circle?
How are you going to graph a circle if the equation is given?

G. Application

Title : RAISE ME UP
Mechanics:
1. The teacher will give each group a white board and a marker.
2. The teacher will post a question and the student will write their answer on the
white board.
3. A group who first got the correct answer will receive a corresponding point.
Easy level is 2 points each, average level is 3 points each and hard will be 5
points each.
4. Lastly, a group who are noisy will be deducted 1 point.

QUESTIONS:
EASY:
1. Write an equation of the circle, in standard form, centered at the origin and
with the radius equal to 15.
Answer: x2 + y2 = 225
2. Write an equation of the circle, in standard form, centered at the origin and with the
radius equal to 21.
Answer: x2 + y2 = 441
3. Write an equation of the circle, in standard form, centered at the origin and with the
radius equal to 30.
 Answer: x2 + y2 = 900

AVERAGE:
1. Write the standard equation of the circle with a center at (-5, 7) and radius 11.
Answer: (x + 5)2 + (y – 7)2 = 121
2. Write the standard equation of the circle with a center at (-12, -15) and radius
10.5.
Answer: (x + 12)2 + (y + 15)2 = 110.25

HARD:
1. The equation of a circle is (x-2)2 + (y+3)2 = 16. Graph the circle.
Answer:

2. Given the graph of a circle, find the center, radius and its equation.

Answer: Radius: 6
Center: 4, -1
Equation: (x – 4)2 + (y + 1)2 = 36

4. ASSESSMENT
Direction: Answer the following questions. ( 5 points each)
1. Write an equation of the circle, in standard form, centered at the origin and with the
radius equal to 18.
2. Write an equation of the circle, in standard form, centered at the origin and with the
radius equal to 27.
3. Write the standard equation of the circle with a center at (-8, -10) and radius 12.5.
4. Write the standard equation of the circle with a center at (12, -6) and radius 24.
5. The equation of a circle is (x-5)2 + (y+7)2 = 81. Graph the circle.
5. ASSIGNMENT
Direction: Find the required equation in standard form. Write your answer on your
notebook. (10 points)

PREPARED BY:
SAIRA CLAIRE J. CAYETANO
Applicant