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bi “gio? racramming, ple 2 onthe same grid, show the re i a gions th i - region’. at represent each inequality by shading the unwanted | pare? wyr* wrty<8 b Are these points in the region that satisfies all three inequalities? i G4 ai (26 ii G3) at ii ov T ii ys 10 10 8 Neo 0 24 6 8 1012" 0 24681012 2 is shown unshaded in diagram i. The region x > ine isx=2 (dashed). The boundary li chown unshaded in diagram il The region y > xis x (solid). The boundary line i y x-3 ii 3y+ar<24 iii x >2 b Are these points in the region defined by all three inequalities? i 4,1) (2,2) (3, 3) iv (4, 4) } @ 2@ ona graph draw the lines y= 4, x+y=8and y= 2. b Label the region R where y < x, x+y <8 andy > 2. Shade the region that is not required. Sx and ) @ @ onagraph draw the lines » b Show the region $ where y = x~4, y = 0.5x and y = =x. Shade the region that is not required. © What is the largest y-coordinate of a point in S? d_ What is the smallest y-coordinate of a point in $? © What is the largest value of x + y for a point in $? x-4y Explain how you would find which side of the line represents the inequality y 12. ¢ Show the region satisfied by both these inequalities. d What is the smallest number of adults that should be carried? a The total number of passengers is 10. The total must be 10 or less so.x + y < 10. b The total number of dollars taken is 20x + 10y. This must be at least 120 so 20x + 10y > 120, Divide both sides by 10 to get 2x + y > 12. ¢ Negative numbers on the axes are not needed. First draw the lines with equations x + y = 10 and 2x + y= 12. The first crosses the axes at (10, 0) and (0, 10). The second crosses the axes at (6, 0) and (0, 12). Shade the regions that are not required. The solution must be in the unshaded region R. d The smallest x-coordinate in this region is at (2, 8). xmust be at least 2 so there must be at least 2 adults. 4 6 8 10 12* Scanned with CamScanner XERCISE 20C B Aman buys x cartons of milk and y bottles of water. a Explain what x = 3 means. . b Write an inequality to show that he buys at least 2 bottles of water. ¢ He cannot carry more than a total of 8 bottles and cartons. Write this as an ineqy i d_ Draw a graph to show possible values of x and y. B) there are x cars and y vans in a car park. a There are no more than 10 vehicles (cars and vans) in the car park. Write an inequality to show this. Cars pay $2 and vans pay $5 to park. At least $30 was paid in total. Write an inequality to show this. € Show the two inequalities on a grid. d_ What is the largest possible number of cars? © What is the smallest possible number of vans? BD «girls and y boys are at a children’s party. There are more girls than boys. The number of girls is fewer than twice the number of boys. There are fewer than 12 children at the party. @ Write down three inequalities to represent each of the statements above. b Show the region indicated by these inequalities. Shade the areas that are not included © What isthe largest possible number of girls at the party? BD A rouse is home to x cats and y dogs. There are at least 6 animals. There are no more than 12 animals. There are more dogs than cats, There are at least two cats, 2 Write down four inequalities from these sentences, b Show the regi i not required at Sives Possible values of x and y by shading the area that is © What is the smallest possible number of dogs? d_ What is the largest possible number of cats? 20.3 Linear programming Scanned with CamScanner - ata concert, x people bought seats near the front for $15 and y peo I @ near the back for $10. y people bought seats a Ticket sales were at least $600. Show that 3x + 2y = 120. b No more than 50 tickets were sold, Write an inequality for this. ¢ Show the region which represents these inequalities on a grid. d_ What is the largest possible number of back seats sold? e A company has a fleet of coaches in two sizes. Th ere are x large coaches and y small coaches. a Write an inequality for each of these statements. i The total number of coaches must not exceed 15, ii There must be at least 5 coaches in total. iii The number of small coaches must not be less than half the number of large c b Explain in words the meaning of y

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