प्रो.

रणिजत् बेहरे ा
संस्कृ तििभागः
ददल्ली-ििश्वििद्यालयः
मो. -
 Transliteration Schemes

During the past several years, different

methods have been introduced to prepare
Indian language documents by entering the
text through specific transliteration
schemes. Data entry through transliteration
is quite close to phonetic mapping of Indian
language characters to the letters of the
Roman alphabet.

2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU

 Transliteration Schemes
• IAST - International Alphabet of Sanskrit
Transliteration (For Romanization of Indic
Scripts)

• ITRANS - Indian Languages

TRANSliteration
• RIT Package for Telgu Transliteration.
• ADAMI and ADHAWIN package for Tamil
Transliteration.
2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU
 IAST
• IAST - The International Alphabet of
Sanskrit Transliteration
• IAST is a subset of the ISO (International
Standard for Organization) 15919
standard, used for the transliteration of
Sanskrit, Prakrit and Pali into Roman
script with diacritics.
• IAST is a widely used standard.

2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU

 IAST
• The International Alphabet of Sanskrit
Transliteration (I.A.S.T.) is
a transliteration scheme that allows a
lossless romanization of Indic scripts as
employed by the Sanskrit language. It is
also used to
romanize Pāḷi, Prākṛta and Apabhraṁśa. It
is based on the notation used by Monier
Monier-Williams in his 1899 dictionary.
2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU
List of ISO standards for transliterations (Converssin of a text from one
script to another ) and transcriptions (or romanizations):

• ISO 9 — Cyrillic (Use of Alphabets across Eastern Europe, North

and Central Asia)
• ISO 233 — Arabic
• ISO 259 — Hebrew
• ISO 843 — Greek
• ISO 3602 — Japanese
• ISO 7098 — Chinese
• ISO 9984 — Georgian
• ISO 9985 — Armenian
• ISO 11940 — Thai
• ISO 11940-2 — Thai (simplified)
• ISO 11941 — Korean (different systems for North and South Korea)
• ISO 15919 — Indic scripts
2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU
 लऱप्यन्तरणम ्

देिनागरी
तः
रोमन

2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU

 स्वरवण्णाः

ऄ aA
अ àĀ
2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU
 स्वरवण्णाः

आ i I

इ ã Ī
2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU
 स्वरवण्णाः

ई u U
उ å Ū
2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU
 स्वरवण्णाः

ऊ ç
Ṝ
2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU
 स्वरवण्णाः

लृ lç
ॡ lṝ
2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU
 स्वरवण्णाः

ए e
ऐ ai
2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU
 स्वरवण्णाः

ओ o
औ au
2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU
 व्यञ्जन-वण्णाः

क ka
ख kha

2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU

 व्यञ्जन-वण्णाः

ग ga
घ gha
2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU
 व्यञ्जन-वण्णाः

ङ् ï
च ca
2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU
 व्यञ्जन-वण्णाः

छ cha
ज ja
2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU
 व्यञ्जन-वण्णाः

झ jha
ञ् ¤
2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU
 व्यञ्जन-वण्णाः

ट ña
ठ ñha
2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU
 व्यञ्जन-वण्णाः

ड óa
ढ óha
2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU
 व्यञ्जन-वण्णाः

ण õa
त ta
2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU
 व्यञ्जन-वण्णाः

थ tha
द da
ध dha
2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU
 व्यञ्जन-वण्णाः

न na
प pa
2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU
 व्यञ्जन-वण्णाः

फ pha
ब ba
2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU
 व्यञ्जन-वण्णाः

भ bha
म ma
य ya
2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU
 व्यञ्जन-वण्णाः

र ra
ल la
2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU
 व्यञ्जन-वण्णाः

ि va
श ÷a
2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU
 व्यञ्जन-वण्णाः

ष ùa
स sa
2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU
 व्यञ्जन-वण्णाः

ह ha
क्ष kùa
2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU
 व्यञ्जन-वण्णाः

त्र tra
j¤a
2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU
 व्यञ्जन-वण्णाः

ऽ '
ङ्ग ïga
2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU
 व्यञ्जन-वण्णाः

. §
þ
2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU
 व्यञ्जन-वण्णाः

ङ्क ïka
। /
2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU
 ऄ a क ka ण õa ि va
अ à ख kha त ta श ÷a
आ i ग ga थ tha ष ùa
इ ã घ gha द da स sa
ई u ङ् ï ध dha क्ष kùa
उ å च ca न na त्र tra
ऊ ç छ cha प pa j¤a
लृ lç ज ja फ pha §
ए e झ jha ब ba þ
ऐ ai ञ् ¤ भ bha

ओ o ट ña म ma /
औ au ठ ñha य ya
2/4/2023 ड óa र Ranjit ra
Lipyantaranam, Behera, DU
 Numbers

2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU

 1 I 15 XV 101 CI
2 II 16 XVI 200 CC

3 III 17 XVII 300 CCC

4 IV 18 XVIII 400 CD

5 V 19 XIX 500 D

6 VI 20 XX 600 DC

7 VII 30 XXX 700 DCC

8 VIII 40 XL 800 DCCC

9 IX 50 L 900 CM

10 X 60 LX 1000 M

11 XI 70 LXX 1001 MI

12 XII 80 LXXX

2/4/2023
13 XIII 90 XC
Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU
 1,000 M

5,000 V

10,000 X
50,000 L
90,000 XC

100,000 C

300,000 CCC

500,000 D

750,000 DCCL

1,000,000 M

2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU

 ITRANS
• The "Indian languages TRANSliteration"
(ITRANS) is an ASCII (American
Standard Code for Information
Interchange) transliteration scheme
for Indic scripts, particularly
for Devanagari script.
• ITRANS was in use for the encoding of
Indian etexts

2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU

Devanagari ITRANS

a
A/aa
i
2/4/2023
I/ii
Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU
Devanagari ITRANS

u
U/uu
Ru

2/4/2023
RU
Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU
Devanagari ITRANS

lRu
ॡ LRU
e
2/4/2023
ai
Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU
Devanagari ITRANS

o
au
m

2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU

Devanagari ITRANS

H
~M

2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU

 व्यञ्जन-वण्णाः

क ka
ख kha

2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU

 व्यञ्जन-वण्णाः

ग ga
घ gha
2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU
 व्यञ्जन-वण्णाः

ङ् ~g

च ca
2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU
 व्यञ्जन-वण्णाः

छ cha
ज ja
2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU
 व्यञ्जन-वण्णाः

झ jha
ञ् ~j
2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU
 व्यञ्जन-वण्णाः

ट Ta
ठ Tha
2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU
 व्यञ्जन-वण्णाः

ड Da
ढ Dha

2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU

 व्यञ्जन-वण्णाः

ण Na
त ta
2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU
 व्यञ्जन-वण्णाः

थ tha
द da
ध dha
2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU
 व्यञ्जन-वण्णाः

न na
प pa
2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU
 व्यञ्जन-वण्णाः

फ pha
ब ba
2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU
 व्यञ्जन-वण्णाः

भ bha
म ma
य ya
2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU
 व्यञ्जन-वण्णाः

र ra
ल la
2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU
 व्यञ्जन-वण्णाः

ि va/wa
श Sa
2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU
 व्यञ्जन-वण्णाः

ष Sha
स sa
2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU
 व्यञ्जन-वण्णाः

ह ha
क्ष kSha
2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU
 व्यञ्जन-वण्णाः

त्र tra
j~ja

2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU

 व्यञ्जन-वण्णाः

shra
&

2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU

 व्यञ्जन-वण्णाः

oum
&

2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU

 The students do -

vidyalay (a)
---- asti. (. = /)
Dharmaksetre
2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU
2/4/2023 Lipyantaranam, Ranjit Behera, DU