INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE BASIC SAFETY PUBLICATION PUBLICATION FONDAMENTALE DE SECURITE Environmental testing — Part 2-75: Tests - Test Eh: Hammer tests Essais d’environnement — Partie 2-75: Essais — Test Eh: Essais au marteau IEC 60068-2-75 Edition 2.0 2014-09 nL uouns payONLOSUN penulled s} uepna.ge|p 49 Unjenpaidel JeuRsry ON “US /pEyA BELIEr hq $102-22-10N UO POPEORIMOD ‘Wes yeIRLPEYEURAELDEGns ‘OU foynUEPS) siemey UOSLOUL fq OWING wa of pasuER|| jeUEREW PELAUACEDTHIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright © 2014 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. 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Pius cceraines eniises antericures extrates des publications des CE 97,77. 86 ¢1 CISPR de MIEC Service Clients -webstore.lec.chiese Si vous désirez nous donner des commentaires sur cette publication ov si vous avez des questions Contactez-nous: see ch “AON Uo pEpeOJUMOP ‘woo JBaNEYDSySUORdLOEANE “OU foyUEpS] slayNeY UOSLOY, ka OWEN Na O} pasuEN!| jeETEW PENBUKdaDIEC 60068-2-75 Edition 2.0 2014-09 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE BASIC SAFETY PUBLICATION PUBLICATION FONDAMENTALE DE SECURITE Environmental testing — Part 2-75: Tests - Test Eh: Hammer tests Essais d’environnement — Partie 2-75: Essais - Test Eh: Essais au marteau INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE Price coe YY CODE PRIX tes 19.040 ISBN 078-2-6322-1842-6 Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agréé. © Bedwed vader te tanstnd Becttetvicd Caneen [Sms sips ens Canmsson esse essere 2-AON Uo PEpeO|UMOD ‘WD BaNEYOSyELOALDSANS “OU) ‘yNUEPS) E1eNAy UOSWOL £4 OUIEC Ye o} pasuED!| |eUEIEW paLBukdoD 10d 8] uoqng 4eip 10 Lo ypnpexie soupy ON “UOS|pIN sewer ka p1O2-IEC 60068-2-75:2014 © IEC 2014 CONTENTS FOREWORD. INTRODUCTION 1 Scope. 4 6 7 2 Normative references 7 3. Terms and definitions. 8 4 Provisions common to all hammer test methods 8 4.4 Severities. 8 4.1.1 General 8 4.1.2 Impact energy value. 8 4.1.3. Number of impacts 9 4.2 Test apparatus 9 4.2.1 Description 4.2.2 Mounting 4.3. Preconditioning 4.4 Initial measurements 4.5 Testing 45.1 General 45.2 Attitudes and impact locations. 4.5.3 Preparation of the specimen.. 45.4 Operating mode and functional monitoring, 4.6 Recovery. 4.7 Final measurements. 4.8 Information to be given in the relevant specication 5 Test Eha: Pendulum hammer 5.1 Test apparatus 5.1.1 General 5.12 Teot apparatus for severitios not exceeding 1 J 12 5.1.3 Test apparatus for severities of 2 J and above. snes 5.2. Height of fall 53 Testing 6 Test Ehb: Spring hammer 6.1 Test apparatus . 6.2 Influence of earth's gravity... 63 Calibration 7 Test Ehc: Vertical hammer. 7.1 Test apparatus 7.2 Height of fall Annex A (normative) Shapes of striking elements Annex B (normative) Procedure for the calibration of spring hammers. 18 B.1__ Principle of calibration - 2 Construction of the calibration device B.3__ Method of calibration of the calibration device... B.4 Use of the calibration device Annex C (informative) Guidance notes C1 When is an impact test appropriate? 25 2 g 3 q i 2 5 i a a 3 a i 5 nud ueyns peyaNLOSUN pened s] uopNA ASIP 40 Ua;pApauKeL seUpsTy ON UOS pe sEULET Ke HLOR:IEC 60068-2-75:2014 © IEC 2014 ©.2 Choice of test apparatus. ©.3 Choice of energy level C.4 Information for testing Annex D (informative) Example of pendulum hammer test apparatus... ‘Annex E (informative) Example of spring hammer test apparatus Bibliography Figure 1 — Example sketch of a striking element: Figure 2 — Derivation of measuring point Figure 3 — Shape of release head for 2.J Figure A.1 ~ Example of a striking element for < 1 J Figure A.2 — Example of a striking element for 2 J Figure A.3 - Example of a striking element for 5 J Figure A.4 — Example of a striking element for 10 J Figure A.5 ~ Example of a striking element for 20 J Figure A.6 — Example of a striking element for 50 J Figure B.1 - Calibration device. Figure B.2 — Pendulum "c, sossentntntntnnnnnnnannnnnesnseee Figure B.3 ~ Steel spring of pendulum "c* Figure 8.4 — Details of calibration device Figure 8.5 — Arrangement for the calibration of the calibration device Figure B.6 — Division of scale plate "t".. Figure D.1 ~ Test apparatus - . Figure D.2 ~ Striking element of the pendulum hammer for energies < 1 J Figure D.3 ~ Mounting fixture Figure D.4 ~ Adapter for flush-type switches. Figure D.5 ~ Adapter for lamp holders Figure E.1 — Spring hammer test apparatus. Table 1 ~ Coordinated characteristics of the striking elements Table 2 — Height of fall Table C.1 — Energy levels in joules Table E.1 ~ Kinetic energy of striking element 32 14 15 15 16 18 7 17 29 29 2 g 3 q i 2 5 i a a 3 i g nud ueyns peyONLOSUN ‘pen uLled s} uoyNELESIp 40 LOyoNPaKeL UN ON “LOE;PEW sewer 49 p102:-4- IEC 60068-2-75:2014 © IEC 2014 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING — Part 2-75: Tests — Test Eh: Hammer tests FOREWORD 41) The Intemational Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is @ worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The abject of IEC is to promote Infornational co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafler referred to as "IEC Publication(s)"). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees, any IEC National Committee interested In the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. Intemational, governmental and non- governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (|SO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement betwaen the two organizations 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant Subjects since each technical committee has representation trom interested IEC National Committees. 4) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and ere accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC. Publications Is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any ‘misintorpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clesrly indicated in the latter. 5) IEG itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certiticetion bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, accoss to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) Allusers should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication 7) No liabilty shall attach to IEG or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts end ‘mombers of 1's tachnical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, properly damaga or ‘other damage of any neture whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) end expenses arising aut of the publication,” use of. or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is Indispensable for the correct application of this publication 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be neld responsible for dantitying any or all suen patent rights. International Standard IEC 60088-2-75 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 104: Environmental conditions, classification and methods of test. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition, published in 1997, and constitutes a technical revision This edition includes the following significant technical change with respect to the previous edition: — reconsideration of some values in Tables 1 and 2. Although some values are no longer recommended, they have been retained as alternatives for historical consistency purposes. Ithas the status of:a basic safety publication in accordance with IEC Guide 104. 2-AON Uo PEpeO|UMOD ‘WD BaNEYOSyELOALDSANS “OU) ‘yNUEPS) E1eNAy UOSWOL £4 OUIEC Ye o} pasuED!| |eUEIEW paLBukdoD Jud uaype payanuacuy) peywuiad S| uoynguasip 9 Loypnperdes ayy ON “Los|pEW SaUer 44 ple"IEC 60068-2-75:2014 © IEC 2014 The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FOIS Report on voting 10a/635/FDIS. 108/637/RVD. Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. A list of all parts in the IEC 60068 series, published under the general title Environmental testing, can be found on the IEC website. The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch” in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be © reconfirmed, + withdrawn, ‘+ replaced by a revised edition, or + amended. 2 g 3 q i 2 5 i a a 3 i 5 nud ueyns peyaNLOSUN pened s] uopNA ASIP 40 Ua;pApauKeL seUpsTy ON UOS pe sEULET Ke HLOR:-6- IEC 60068-2-75:2014 © IEC 2014 INTRODUCTION Mechanical impacts likely to stress electrotechnical equipment in service can be generated by hammers of various types. For standardization purposes, the results of such testing should not depend on the type of testing apparatus and therefore, the characteristics of the various types of test hammers described in this part of IEC 60068 are intended to be as close as practicable for the same severity level. It is important to note that both Clause 3 and the test method selected from Clauses 4, 5, and 6 need to be complied with in order to satisfy the requirements of this International Standard. The severity levels are, in general, taken from IEC 60721-1. For coordination purposes, it has been necessary to change certain fundamental parameters of the previous tests Ef: Impact, pendulum hammer, and Eg: Impact, spring hammer. In all cases, both sets of parameters are shown at the appropriate places in the text. Although some values are no longer recommended, they have been retained as alternatives for historical consistency purposes. This is because they have application in certain industries as historic comparators. 2-AON Uo PEpeO|UMOD ‘WD BaNEYOSyELOALDSANS “OU) ‘yNUEPS) E1eNAy UOSWOL £4 OUIEC Ye o} pasuED!| |eUEIEW paLBukdoD Jud uaype payanuacuy) peywuiad S| uoynguasip 9 Loypnperdes ayy ON “Los|pEW SaUer 44 ple"IEC 60068-2-75:2014 © IEC 2014 ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING — Part 2-75: Tests — Test Eh: Hammer tests 1 Scope This part of IEC 60068 provides three standardized and coordinated test methods for determining the ability of a specimen to withstand specified severities of impact. It is used, in particular, to demonstrate an acceptable level of robustness when assessing the safety of a product and is primarily intended for the testing of electrotechnical items. It consists of the application to the specimen of a prescribed number of impacts defined by their impact energy and applied in the prescribed directions This part of IEC 60068 covers energy levels ranging from 0,14 J (joules) to 60 J (joules). Three types of test apparatus are applicable to perform these tests. Annex C provides some guidance as to this aspect. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the ecition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 6068-1, Environmental testing ~ Part 1: General and guidance IEC 60721-1, Classification of environmental conditions ~ Part 1: Environmental parameters and their severities IEC Gulde 104, The preparation of safety publications and the use of basic safety publications and group safety publications IEC Guide 108, Guidelines for ensuring the coherency of IEC publications - Application of horizontal standards ISO 1082, Steels for general engineering purposes ISO 2039-2, Plastics — Determination of hardness ~ Part 2: Rockwell hardness ISO 2041, Vibration and shock and condition monitoring - Vocabulary ISO 2768-1, General tolerances ~ Part 1: Tolerances for linear and angular dimensions without individual tolerances indications ISO 6508 (all parts), Metallic materials ~ Rockwell hardness test i a a 2 z nud ueyns peyONLOSUN ‘pen uLled s} uoyNELESIp 40 LOyoNPaKeL UN ON “LOE;PEW sewer 49 p102:-8- IEC 60068-2-75:2014 © IEC 2014 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions used in ISO 2041 or in IEC 6068-1, together with the following, apply. 34 combined mass of the striking element sum of the masses of the striking element and of the element's fixing system 3.2 fixing point part of the specimen in contact with the mounting fixture at the point where the specimen is normally fastened in service 3.3 equivalent mass mass of the striking element and any relevant portions of the test apparatus which, combined with its velocity, provides the impact energy Note 1 to entry: For the particular application to tne pendulum hammer apparatus, mass of the simple pendulum hammer calculated from the measure of the vertical force (in newtons) to be applied in the axis of the striking ‘loment to maintain the arm of the pendulum in a norizontal position, divided by ine earth's gravity. When the mass of the arm is evonly distributed, tne equivalent mass is equal to the sum of tno combined mass of the sinking feloment plus half the mass of the arm 3.4 measuring point point marked on the surface of the striking element where the line through the point of intersection of the axes of the arms of both of the pendulum and of the striking element, and perpendicular to the plane through both axes, meets the surface (see Figure 2) Note 1 to entry In some IEC standards which include a pendulum hammer test, the term "checking point” has ‘been used but it has not been used here in arder to avoid confusion with “check point * in other parts of IEC 60068-2 Note 2 to entry: Theoretically, the contre of gravity of the striking element should be the measuring point. In practice, the centre of gravity Is either dificult to determine or inaccessible, and the measuring point therefore defined as above, 3.5 height of fall vertical distance between the position of the measuring point when the pendulum is released and its position at the moment of impact (see Figure D.1). 4 Provisions common to all hammer test methods 44 Severities 4.4.4 General The severity is defined by the impact energy value chosen from 4.1.2, and the number of impacts according to 4.1.3. 4.1.2 Impact energy value The impact energy value shall be one of the following, as prescribed by the relevant specification 0,14 ~ 0,2 - (0,3) - 0,35 - (0.4) - 0,5 -0,7 - ~2-5- 10-20-50 (joules). 2-AON Uo PEpeO|UMOD ‘WD BaNEYOSyELOALDSANS “OU) ‘yNUEPS) E1eNAy UOSWOL £4 OUIEC Ye o} pasuED!| |eUEIEW paLBukdoD Jud uaype payanuacuy) peywuiad S| uoynguasip 9 Loypnperdes ayy ON “Los|pEW SaUer 44 ple"IEC 60068-2-75:2014 © IEC 2014 -9- NOTE Figures in brackets appear in previous IEG 60068-2 standards, elthough no longer recommended, they may bbe used for historic consistency. 4.1.3 Number of impacts Unless otherwise prescribed by the relevant specification, the number of impacts shall be three. per location. 4.2 Test apparatus 4.24 Description Three types of test apparatus are available to perform these tests: — the pendulum hammer; = the spring hammer; = the vertical hammer. The types of test apparatus are defined in Clauses 5, 6 and 7 as tests Eha, Ehb and Eho, respectively. The coordinated characteristics of the striking element are, in principle, similar in all three cases and are stated in Table 1 in relation to the outline shown in Figure 1 Dimensions are in millimetres, Tolerances are as per class m of ISO 2768-1, unless otherwise stated. Table 1 — Coordinated characteristics of the striking elements Energy value st 2 5 10 20 50 4 210% 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% Equivalent mass 0,25 (0.2) 05 wr 5 5 10 2% ka Materi Polyamide ® ‘Steel R mm 10 25 25 50 50 50 D mm 18.5 (20) 35 © 0 700 125 # mm 6.2(10) 7 10 20 20 25 7 aun 5 5 6 = 10 7 1mm [Te be adjusted to match the equivalent mass, see Annex A, © 85S HRR S100, Rockwall hardness according to 10 2038-2 © Fe 490-2, according to ISO 1052: Rockwall hardness: HRE 80.85 according ta ISO 6508. NOTE The values shown in brackets for the equivalont mass and the diameter of the striking olement for the energy value equal to or less then 1.J are those in the current test Ef. The values currenlly in test EQ are also shown for these two parameters. Although, for coordination reasons, these values are no longer recommended, they are used by some industries for historical comparison purposes, 2-AON Uo PEpeO|UMOD ‘WD BaNEYOSyELOALDSANS “OU) ‘yNUEPS) E1eNAy UOSWOL £4 OUIEC Ye o} pasuED!| |eUEIEW paLBukdoD Jud uaype payanuacuy) peywuiad S| uoynguasip 9 Loypnperdes ayy ON “Los|pEW SaUer 44 ple"-10- IEC 60068-2-75:2014 © IEC 2014 Axis of striking element \ le Figure 1 — Example sketch of a striking element The striking surface shall be visually examined before each impact in order to ensure that there is no damage that might affect the result of the test. 4.2.2 Mounting As prescribed by the relevant specification, the specimen shall either a) be mounted by its normal means on a rigid plane support, or b) be placed against a rigid plane support. In order to ensure that the specimen is rigidly supported, it may be necessary when performing the test to place the specimen against a plane solid support, for example a wall or a floor made of brick or concrete, covered by a sheet of polyamide which is tightly fixed to the support. Care shall be taken to ensure that there is no appreciable air gap between the sheet and the ‘support. The sheet shall have @ Rockwell hardness of 85 | tat soe — Figure D.1 — Test apparatus 2-AON Uo PEpeO|UMOD ‘WD BaNEYOSyELOALDSANS “OU) ‘yNUEPS) E1eNAy UOSWOL £4 OUIEC Ye o} pasuED!| |eUEIEW paLBukdoD hud uaype payanuacuy) peywuiad S| uoyngLasip.49 UoKpNpardes ayy EN -Los|peW Sawer Aa pIoe-28- IEC 60068-2-75:2014 © IEC 2014 1s va | 5 YA crt NOTE See Table 1 Figure D.2 - Str Pivots, Sheet of plywood 175" | my 175°" al 17541 | y [7200 min. J Figure D.3 - Mounting fixture Dimensions in milimetres ro Mae %20' ing element of the pendulum hammer for energies < 1 J Dimenstons in miliimetres 2-AONY UO pepeoMeD ‘WED yearELeIEC 60068-2-75:201 4 © IEC 2014 -29- Block of nombeam Sheet of plywood (+8 [ 20 Figure D.4 - Adapter for flush-type switches Specimen for surface or serfin mourting 109 Mounting ire 59 80 35, N 70 1 Specimen for fash mounting Figure D.5 - Adapter for lamp holders Dimensions in milimetres 60508") Dimensions in millimetres vec 2 g 3 q i 2 5 i a a 3 i g nud ueyns peyONLOSUN ‘pen uLled s} uoyNELESIp 40 LOyoNPaKeL UN ON “LOE;PEW sewer 49 p102:-30- IEC 60068-2-75:2014 © IEC 2014 Annex E (informative) Example of spring hammer test apparatus Figure E.1 shows an example of a spring hammer test apparatus complying with Clause §, for energies not exceeding 1 J. The mass of the body assembly is 1 250 g = 10 g. The hammer head is fixed to the hammer shaft in such a way that the distance from its tip to the plane of impact (the plane of the cone truncation), when the striking element is on the point of release, has approximately the value shown for the spring compression in Table E.1 Table E.1 - Kinetic energy of striking element Kinetic energy (E) ‘Approximate spring compression Just before Impact with spring constant of 2,78 «10? Nim J mm 0,14 = 0,014 10 0,20 = 0.02 3 0,35 = 0.03 a 0,50 = 0,04 20 0,70 +008 24 1,00 = 0.05 28 NOTE The approximate value of the kinetic eneray in joules, just before the impact, ccan be calculated from the following formula E=05 FC. 107 where Fis the force exerted by the hammer spring, wnen fully compressed, in newtons: © is the compression of the hammer spring, in millimetres. ‘The energy stated above is achiaved in the horizontal position, The cone has a mass of approximately 60 g and the cone spring is such that it exerts a force of approximately 5 N when the release jaws are on the point of releasing the striking element. The release mechanism springs are adjusted so that they exert just sufficient pressure to keep the release jaws in the engaged position. The apparatus is cocked by pulling the cocking knob back until the release jaws engage with the groove in the hammer shaft. The release cone of the test apparatus is pushed against the prescribed position(s) on the specimen, perpendicular to the surface of the specimen. The pressure is slowly increased so that the cone moves back relative to the body of the apparatus Until it is in contact with the release bars, which then move to operate the release mechanism and allow the hammer to strike the specimen, 2-AON Uo PEpeO|UMOD ‘WD BaNEYOSyELOALDSANS “OU) ‘yNUEPS) E1eNAy UOSWOL £4 OUIEC Ye o} pasuED!| |eUEIEW paLBukdoD hud uaype payanuacuy) peywuiad S| uoyngLasip.49 UoKpNpardes ayy EN -Los|peW Sawer Aa pIoeIEC 60068-2-75:2014 © IEC 2014 -31- (Cone spring Fa 3] 3 Release-mochanism spring Roolease bar 226by Release jaw }218.5+0,1 war As PIEZO Hammer head Hammer spring L Hammer shat & Cocking knob ec Figure E.1 — Spring hammer test apparatus 5 ? i a g 2 i i 3 : g 2 i E 4 i i nud usyra peyouLOSUN ps8 g 8 a 8 9 g =32- ansed to BR Demo by Thomson Reuters (Sdentific), Inc., subscriptonstechstreet.com, downloaded on Nov-27-2014 by James Madison. No further reproduction or distribution is permitted. Uncontrolled when print Bibliography ISO 1098, Veneer plywood for general use - General requirements (withdrawn)‘Copyrighted material licensed to BR Demo by Thorson Reuters (Sdentifc), Inc, subscriptions techstreet.com, downloaded on Nav-27-2014 by James Madison. No further reproduction or distribution is per-34- IEC 60068-2-75:2014 © IEC 2014 SOMMAIRE AVANT-PROPOS, INTRODUCTION 1 Domaine d'application 2 Références normatives 39 3 Termes et définitions 40 4 Dispositions communes @ toutes les méthodes d’essai aux marteaux 40 44 Séverités. 44.1 Généralités 4.1.2 Valours de énergie d'impact. 4.1.3. Nombre diimpacts 4.2 Appareillage d’essai 4.2.1 Description 4.22 Fixation 4.3. Préconditionnement 4.4 Mesures initiales 4.5 Epreuve 45.1 Généralités 45.2 Positions du spécimen et points d'impact 4.5.3 Préparation du spécimen 4.5.4 Mode opératoire et controle fonctionnel 4.6 — Reprise 4.7 Mesures finales. 4.8 Renseignements que la spécification particullére dott donner... 5 Essai Eha: Marteau pendulair...... 5.1 Appareillage d'essai 5.1.1 Genéralites 5.1.2 Appareillage d'essai pour les séverités ne dépassant pas 1 J 44 5.1.3 Appareillage d'essai pour les sévérités de 2 J et plus... 5.2 Hauteur de chute 53 Essais. 6 Essai Ehb: Marteau a ressort 6.1 Appareillage d’essai 6.2 Influence de la gravité terrestre 63 Etalonnage 7 Essai Ehe: Marteau vertical 7.1 Appareillage d'essai 7.2 — Hauteur de chute ‘Annexe A (normative) Formes des piéces de frappe .... a Annexe 8 (normative) Procédure pour ételonner les marteaux a ressort 5t B.1 Principe d'étalonnage B.2 Construction du dispositif d'étalonnage. B.3_ Méthode d’étalonnage du dispositif d'étalonnage .. B.4 Utilisation du dispositif d'étalonnage Annexe C (informative) Lignes directrices. C1 Quand un essai de choc est-il conseillé? 58 2 g 3 q i 2 5 i a a 3 i 5 nud ueyns peyaNLOSUN pened s] uopNA ASIP 40 Ua;pApauKeL seUpsTy ON UOS pe sEULET Ke HLOR:IEC 60068-2-75:2014 © IEC 2014 -35- 2 Choix de lappareillage d'essai 3 Choix du niveau d'énergie C4 Informations relatives aux essais. Annexe D (informative) Exemple d'appareil d'essai de marteau pendulaire Annexe E (informative) Exemple c'appareil d'essai de marteau a ressort Bibliographie Figure 1 - Exemple de piéce de frappe.. Figure 2 ~ Détermination du point de mesure. Figure 3 ~ Forme de la t€te de déclenchement pour 2 J Figure A.1 ~ Exemple de piéce de frappe pour < 1 J Figure A.2 - Exemple de piéce de frappe pour une valeur 2 J Figure A.3 — Exemple de piéce de frappe pour une valeur 5 J Figure A.4 ~ Exemple de piéce de frappe pour une valeur 10 J Figure A.5 ~ Exemple de piéce de frappe pour une valeur 20 J Figure A.6 ~ Exemple de piéce de frappe pour une valeur 50 J Figure B.1 — Dispositif a'étalonnage Figure B.2 — Pendule «c» esentnntntneennnnesnseestveeneneeatvee Figure B.3 — Ressort en acier du pendule “c” Figure B.4 — Details du dispositif d'ételonnage. Figure B.5 — Dispositif prévu pour |'étalonnage du dispositif d'étalonnage Figure B.6 — Division du cadran "*" Figure D.1 ~ Appareillage d'essai Figure D.2 — Piéce de frappe du marteau pendul: Figure D.2 ~ Bati de fixation Figure D.4 ~ Adaptateur pour interrupteurs pour pose encastrée. Figure D.5 ~ Adaptateur pour douilles. Figure E.1 — Appareil d'essai de marteau a ressort ire pour énergies < 1 J Tableau 1 ~ Caractéristiques coordonnées des piéces de frappe Tableau 2 ~ Hauteur de chute Tableau C.1 — Niveaux a'énergie en joules Tableau E.1 ~ Energie cinétique de la piéce de frappe 58 58 59 80 63 65 45 46 48 48 50 53 54 58 58 81 61 62 62 a 2 g 3 q i 2 5 i a a 3 i g nud ueyns peyONLOSUN ‘pen uLled s} uoyNELESIp 40 LOyoNPaKeL UN ON “LOE;PEW sewer 49 p102:-36- IEC 60068-2-75:2014 © IEC 2014 COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE ESSAIS D’ENVIRONNEMENT — Partie 2-75: Essais — Test Eh: Essais au marteau AVANT-PROPOS, 1) Le Commission Electrotechnique Intemationale (IEC) est une organisation mondiale de normalisation composée de ensemble des comités electrotechniques nationaux (Comites nationaux de IEC). L'IEC a pour objet de woriser la coopération internationale pour toutes les quostions ce normalisation dans tes domaines de Velectncite et de Islectronique. A cet effet, IEC ~ entre autres activites ~ publie des Normes internationales, des Spécifications techniques, das Rapporis techniques, des Specifications accessibles au public (PAS) ot des. Guides (ci-aprés dénommés “Pubication(s) de IEC"). Leur éleboration est confiée a des comités d'études, aux travaux desquels tout Comite national intéressé par le sujet traile peut participer Les organisations Infornationalgs, gouvernementalos et non gouvernamentales, on liaison avec FEC, participant également aux travaux LIEC collabore étroiterent aves Organisation Internationale de Normalisation (ISO), selen des conditions fixées par accord entre les doux organisations, 2) Les décisions ou accords officiels de IEC concernant les questions techniques représentent, dans la mesure ddu possible, un accord international sur les sujets studiés, étant donné que les Comités nationaux de NEC. Iniéressés sont representés dans chaque comité d'études, 3) Les Publications de IEC se présentent sous la forme de recommandations internationales et sont agrééos comme telles par les Comités netionaux de IEC. Tous les efforts raisonnables sont entrepris afin que TEC. Slassure de lexactitude du contenu technique de ses publications. ITEC ne peut pas étre lenue responsable de éventuelle mauvaise ullisation ou interprétation qui en est faite par un queleonque utlisateur final 4) Dans le but dlencourager uniformité intemationale, les Comités nationaux de IEC s'engagent, dans toute la ‘mesure possible, @ appliquer de fagon transparente les Publications de IEC dans leurs publications netionales Gt regionals. Toutes divergences entra toutes Publications de IEC st toutes publications nationales. ow régionales corraspondantos doivent étra indiquées an tormes ciairs dans ces dernidres. 5) LIEC elle-méme ne fournit, aucune attestation de conformité. Des organismes de certification indépendants fournissant des services évaluation de conformite et, dans certains sectours, acoddent aux marques de conformite de IEC. LIEC n'est responsable d'aucun des services effectués par les organismes de certification Indépendants 6) Tous les utlisateurs doivent stassurer quils sont en possession de la derniére écition de cette publication. 7) Aucune responsabilité ne doit étre imputée a FIEC, a Ses administratours, employes, auxilaires ou mandataires, Y compris ses experts particuliors ot les membros de ses comites d'etudes at des Comites nationaux de IEC, Dour tout prejudice cause an cas de dommages corporels et matariels, ou do tout autre dommage da quelque ature que ce soft, directe ou inairecte, ou pour supporter les coUts (y compris les frais de justice) et les, depenses découlant de la publication ou de Tutlisation de cette Publication de TEC ou de toute autre Publication da M1EC. ou au oréait qui lui est accords 8) attention est siirée sur les rétérences normatives citées dans cette publication. L'utiisation de publications reterencées est obligatoire pour une application corracte de la presente publication ‘attention est altirée sur le fait que certsins des éléments de la présente Publication de IEC peuvent faire objet de droits de brevet. LEC no saurait sire tenue pour responsable de ne pas avoir WentiNe de Tels drorts de brevets et de ne pas avoir signalé leur existence °) La Norme internationale IEC 60068-2-75 a été établie par le comité d'études 104 de IEC: Conditions, classification et essais d'environnement. Cette deuxiéme édition annule et remplace la premiére édition, parue en 1997, et constitue une révision technique. Cette édition inclut la modification technique significative suivante par rapport @ |'édition précédente: — réexamen de certaines valeurs figurant dans les Tableaux 1 et 2. Bien qu’elles ne soient plus recommandées, certaines valeurs ont &t8 conservées comme alternatives dans un but de cohérence avec la pratique antérieure, 2-AON Uo PEpeO|UMOD ‘WD BaNEYOSyELOALDSANS “OU) ‘yNUEPS) E1eNAy UOSWOL £4 OUIEC Ye o} pasuED!| |eUEIEW paLBukdoD Jud uaype payanuacuy) peywuiad S| uoynguasip 9 Loypnperdes ayy ON “Los|pEW SaUer 44 ple"