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Basic Clinical Laboratory Techniques 6th Edition Estridge Solutions Manual
Basic Clinical Laboratory Techniques 6th Edition Estridge Solutions Manual
Basic Clinical Laboratory Techniques 6th Edition Estridge Solutions Manual
UNIT 1
The Clinical Laboratory
UNIT OBJECTIVES
UNIT OVERVIEW
The clinical laboratory is a place where blood, body fluids, and other biological specimens are
tested, analyzed, or evaluated. The observations can be qualitative or quantitative. The tests can be
performed manually or using automated analyzers. Precise measurements are made and the results
© 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly
accessible website, in whole or in part.
© 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly
accessible website, in whole or in part.
LESSON 1-1
Introduction to the
Clinical Laboratory
LESSON OBJECTIVES
After studying this lesson, the student will:
• Explain the function of a medical or clinical laboratory.
• Discuss the organization of a typical hospital clinical laboratory.
• Describe the functions of the different levels of laboratory personnel.
• List the major departments of a typical clinical laboratory and name a test that
would be performed in each department.
• List three examples of nonhospital clinical laboratories and describe the function of
each.
• Explain how clinical laboratories are regulated.
• Explain the relationships between Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
(CMS), Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (CLIA ’88), and
clinical laboratories.
• Discuss benefits of point-of-care (POC) testing.
• Explain how the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
affects the laboratory and laboratory workers.
• Discuss the use and value of electronic health records (EHRs).
• Describe the purpose and scope of quality assessment programs in the clinical
laboratory.
• Explain the reason for proficiency testing.
• Explain the purpose of laboratory accreditation.
• Define the glossary terms.
© 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly
accessible website, in whole or in part.
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