Present Tenses Intro

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Present Simple Present Continuous Stative verbs

a) an action happening at the moment verbs that usually describe states and:
a) general truths / laws of nature
of speaking (now, at the moment)
b) a temporary situation (e.g. every day  Mental processes (believe, consider,
b) a present habit (always  never)
but only for some time) doubt, know, think, understand…)

c) a permanent state c) a process  Existence (be, exist)


 Emotions (love, hate, like, detest…)
d) dynamic storytelling d) annoying or amusing habits
 Communication (agree, deny, disagree)
(jokes/sports/stories) (+always/never/forever)
e) a newspaper headline  Perception and senses (look, see, smell,
e) an arranged action in the future taste, hear)
 Possession (have, possess, belong, own,
f) fixed events/timetables (for the involve…)
f) background information for jokes
future)
 Relationships between things and
people (concern, cost, depend, equal, fit,
weigh, suit)
 Other (deserve, matter…)

Match the cases from above (a-f) with the sentences representing them below:

CASE CASE
PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT CONTINUOUS
(a-g) (a-f)
1. A wolf, a rabbit and a mouse come into a 1. … The wolf is carrying a carrot
bar… on his back.
2. And then I tell him ‘no way,’ and then he’s 2. He’s always negating my
like ‘uh-uh’ answers like this!
3. This month Greg is waking up
3. Greg wakes up every day at 7 a.m. at 7:45 a.m. every day due to
online classes.
4. He gets the ball, runs, and scores!

4. It’s getting increasingly


5. It costs a lot to travel around the world.
expensive to travel.
5. Dad is leaving in 3 minutes, so
6. The bus leaves in 3 minutes. if you want to go with him,
you’ve got to be ready.
6. The water is boiling. Take it off
7. Water boils at 100 degrees centigrade.
the stove.

8. TOKARCZUK WINS NOBEL PRIZE

STATIVE VERBS WHICH CHANGE THEIR MEANINGS

What are the differences in the meanings of the verbs in the following?
I’m thinking of buying a new car? / I think your car looks great.
I can’t see anything. / I’m seeing Paula next Friday. Do you want to come?
This soup smells awful. / Why are you smelling the soup, dad?
I have some plans for tomorrow. / I’m having a wonderful time, thank you.

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