Inputs:

Grade of concrete fck = 40 N/mm2

Grade of steel fy = 500 N/mm2

As per soil report SBC of Soil = 130 kN/m2

Unit weight of water gw = 9.81 kN/m3

As per soil report Unit weight of soil g= 18 kN/m3

As per soil report Angle of internal friction f= 30 Degrees

Coefficient of active earth pressure Ka = (1 - Sinf)/(1 + Sinf) = 0.334
IS:3370 Part-II
Clause 7.2 Clear cover to all reinforcement = 50 mm
IS: 3370 Part II
Table 1 Permissible stress in bending tension in concrete = 2.0 N/mm2
IS 456:2000
Table 21 Permissible stress in bending compression in concrete s cbc10.0
= N/mm2
IS 456:2000 Modular ratio m = 280/3scbc = 9.33
IS: 3370 Part II
Table 2 Permissible stress in steel (on water face) sst = 150 N/mm2
 Coefficient of neutral axis N =1/(1+sst/mscbc) = 0.38
Coefficient of lever arm j =1-N/3 = 0.87
IS: 3370 Part II
Table 2 Permissible stress in steel (away from water face) sst = 190 N/mm2
Clause 7.1 IS: Coefficient of neutral axis depth N =1/(1+sst/mscbc) = 0.329
Coefficient of lever arm j =1-N/3 = 0.89
Min % of steel for 200 thick wall = 0.320 %
Note: If the length to height ratio of wall is
Min area of steel on each face for 200 thick wall more than two; it=is designed
240 mmas 2 a long wall,

3370 Part II else as a short wall. The long walls are designed as a propped vertical cantilevers from the
base and only minimum reinforcement will be provided in the longer direction. The short
walls are designed for both horizontal and vertical bending. Vertically it will be
Loading & Bending Moment (Typical):
propped at top and fixed at base, while horizontally it will be supported on
Empty Condition
perpendicular Case:
walls. (Earth chart
Moody's pressure due to
is used soil
for the& surcharge)
design of short walls.
The walls shall be designed for 1.2 m earth fill (sur q = 21.60 kN/m2
The effect of surcharge will give a uniform pressur
= 0.334 x 21.6 = 7.21 kN/m2
Active earth pressure at the base of wall = 0.334x18x1.3 = 7.82 kN/m2

7.21 kN/m2 1.2 m

1.3 m

15.03 kN/m2
Water Inside Case: (Water pressure)
Intensity of water pressure at the base of 2.5 m hi= 9.81 x 1.7 = 16.68 kN/m2

0.8 m

1.7 m

###

Outer Cantilever Walls: W1

Height of wall = 2.50 m
Height of soil = 2.28 m
Breadth (Considering 1 m) = 1.00 m
Depth of wall = 200 mm
Diameter of bar (Assumed) = 10 mm
Effective cover = 50+10/2 = 55 mm
Effective depth of wall = 200-55 = 145 mm
Case: Empty Sump
Max hogging moment (Tension on earth face) = 11.80 kN-m
Design:
Vertical Reinforcement on Earth Face
Design moment = 11.80 kN-m
Area of steel required = 476 mm2
Provide Y10 @ 150 C/C
Area of steel provided = 524 mm2
Vertical Reinforcement on Inner face & Horizontal Reinforcement
Minimum area of steel required on each face = 240 mm2
Provide Y8 @ 200 C/C
Area of steel provided = 251 mm2
 Inputs:
Grade of concrete fck =
Grade of steel fy =
Unit weight of concrete =
IS:3370 Part-II
Clause 7.2
Clear cover to all the reinforcement =
IS: 3370 Part II
Table 1
Permissible stress in bending tension in concrete =
IS 456:2000
Table 21 Permissible stress in bending compression in concrete scbc =
IS 456:2000 Modular ratio m = 280/3scbc =
IS: 3370 Part II
Table 2
Permissible stress in steel (on water face) sst =
Coefficient of neutral axis N =1/(1+sst/mscbc) =
Coefficient of lever arm j =1-N/3 =
IS: 3370 Part II
Table 2
Permissible stress in steel (away from water face) sst =
Coefficient of neutral axis N =1/(1+sst/mscbc) =
Coefficient of lever arm j =1-N/3 =
Base Slab BS1
Length of short span, Lx =
Length of long span, Ly =
Height of the wall =
Dia. of bar =
Slab thickness =
Effective depth = 500 - (25+20/2) =
Load on Slab
Self weight of wall (200mm thick) = 0x25x2.5/10 =
Self weight of wall (200mm thick) = 0.2x25x2.5/(10x2) =
 Load due to self weight of cover slab = 0.15 x 25 =
Roof load =
Wall load - (10x3x0.2x20x3.5)+(20x2x0.2x20x3.5) =
Imposed load =
Toal load
Design of Bottom slab as Two way slab
om IS:456-2000 Mx = 0.088 My = 0.045
Bending moment at left support =
Bending moment at right support =
=-(11.876056704+0)/
Bending moment at span
2+(0.088*I29*BASE!I16^2)="

Area of steel required =

Provide Y 20 @ 175mm C/C at top
Area of steel provided =

Bending moment in long span

Area of steel required =
Provide Y 16 @ 225mm C/C at top
Area of steel provided =
 30 N/mm2
500 N/mm2
25 kN/m2
25 mm

2.0 N/mm2

10.0 N/mm2
9.33
200 N/mm2
0.32
0.89
200 N/mm2
0.32
0.89

10.00 m
20.00 m
2.50 m
20 mm
500 mm
465 mm

1.25 kN/m2
0.63 kN/m2
 3.75 kN/m2
1.00 kN/m2
4.90 kN/m2
4.00 kN/m2
15.53 kN/m2

11.88 kN-m
0.00 kN-m

148.50 kN-m

1786 mm2

1795 mm2

70 kN-m
840 mm2

894 mm2
Design of Cover slab
Center ot center of beam 3.3m
Clear span r 3.0m
Slab Thickness assumed 150mm
unit weight of concrete gc 25KN/m3

Design loads
Self weight of slab (0.15*25) 3.75KN/m2
Live load 4KN/m2
Finish load 1KN/m2
Total load 8.75KN/m2

Moment =Wd*r^2/4 9.84KN-m

Mu/bd 2 1.025
Ast,min 456mm2
Provide 10 mm dia @ 175 mm c/c at span
10mm bar at 170mm c/c
bottom
The above reinforcement is provided in
support top for the flange width
Provide 0.12 % as distribution steel
Ast 180mm2
Provide 8mm dia @ 200 mm c/c 8mm dia @ 200 mm c/c
Design of Tee beam
Grade of concrete 40N/mm2
Grade of steel 500N/mm2
Unit weight of concrete 25KN/m3
Clear cover to all the reinforcement 25mm
Permissible stress in bending tension in
2N/mm2
concrete =
Permissible stress in bending compression in 10N/mm2
concrete scbc =
Modular ratio m = 280/3scbc = 9.33
Permissible stress in steel (on water face) 200N/mm2
Coefficient of neutral axis 0.32
Coefficient of lever arm 0.89
Permissible stress in steel (away from water
200N/mm2
face)
Coefficient of neutral axis 0.32
Coefficient of lever arm 0.89

Clear span 10.0m

Centre to centre of supports 10.3m
Spacing of Tee beam ribs 3.3m c/c

Depth of beam required 0.687mm

Assumed depth including slab 650mm
Depth of Rib 500mm
Width of rib 300mm

Loads
Dead load of slab 11.25kN/m
Live load 12.00kN/m
Self weight of Rib 3.75kN/m
Total load 27.00kN/m

Bending moment, M 358.1kN-m

Shear Force, V 139.1kN

Main Steel Reinforcement

Ast 3269.7mm2
With 25 mm dia bars 6.66

Hence provide 7 Nos of 25 dia bars at bottom

Also provide 3 Nos of 16 mm dia as hanger
bars

Effective Flange width is least of

a) bf 1201.7mm
b) centre to centre of ribs 3.3m
Therefore bf requried 1201.7mm
Provided bf 1650.0mm
Hence ok

Check for stresses

bf * n2/2 m*As*(d-n)
n 174.63mm
Lever arm, a 554.29mm

Tensile Stress in steel 187.9N/mm2 < 230 N/mm2

Comp. stress in concrete 8.03N/mm2 < 10 N/mm2
The stresses are within the safe limits

Shear stresses
V 139.1kN
v/bd 0.7567N/mm2
100 As/bwd 1.756
Design shear strength of concrete 0.84 N/mm2 > 0.756 N/mm2

Hence shear reinforcements are not required.

Provide nominal 2 legged stirrups of 8mm dia
@ 125mm c/c
Inputs:
Grade of concrete 40 N/mm2
Grade of steel 500 N/mm2
SBC of Soil 130 kN/m2
Unit weight of water 9.81 kN/m3
Unit weight of soil 18 kN/m3
Angle of internal friction 30 Degrees
Coefficient of active earth pressure Ka = (1 - Sinf)/(1 0.3333
+ Sinf)
Clear cover to all reinforcement 50 mm
Permissible stress in bending tension in concrete 2 N/mm2

Permissible stress in bending compression in

concrete scbc = 10 N/mm2
Modular ratio m = 280/3scbc = 9.333
Permissible stress in steel (on water face) 150 N/mm2
Coefficient of neutral axis N =1/(1+sst/mscbc) = 0.384
Coefficient of lever arm j =1-N/3 = 0.872
Permissible stress in steel (away from water face) 190 N/mm2

Coefficient of neutral axis depth N =1/(1+sst/mscbc) 0.329

Coefficient of lever arm j =1-N/3 0.890
Min % of steel for 200 thick wall 0.320
Min area of steel on each face for 200 thick wall 240 mm2
Loading & Bending Moment (Typical)
Empty Condition Case: (Earth pressure due to soil
& surcharge)
The walls shall be designed for 1.2 m earth fill 21.60 kN/m2
(surcharge)

The effect of surcharge will give a uniform pressure 7.20 kN/m2

Active earth pressure at the base of wall 7.80 kN/m2

Water Inside Case: (Water pressure)

Intensity of water pressure at the base of 2.5 m
16.677 kN/m2
high wall
Outer Cantilever Walls: W1
Height of wall 2.5 m
Height of soil 2.275 m
Breadth (Considering 1 m) 1 m
Depth of wall 200 mm
Diameter of bar (Assumed) 10 mm
Effective cover 55 mm
Effective depth of wall 145 mm
Case: Empty Sump
Max hogging moment (Tension on earth face) 11.775 KN-m
Design:
Vertical Reinforcement on Earth Face
Design moment 11.775 KN-m
Area of steel required 475 mm2
Provide 10mm bar at 150mm c/c
Area of steel provided 524 mm2
Vertical Reinforcement on Inner face & Horizontal
Reinforcement
Minimum area of steel required on each face 240 mm2
Provide 12mm bar at 250mm c/c
Area of steel provided 452.39 mm2