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Invitation To Health 16th Edition Dianne Hales Solutions Manual
Invitation To Health 16th Edition Dianne Hales Solutions Manual
Invitation To Health 16th Edition Dianne Hales Solutions Manual
Learning Objectives
After studying this chapter in the text, the student should be able to:
1. Identify the characteristics of emotionally healthy persons.
2. List and give examples of the three major areas of positive psychology.
7. List the symptoms of major depression and discuss the pros and cons of using
antidepressants.
8. Discuss some of the factors that may lead to suicide, as well as strategies for
prevention.
9. List the criteria for considering therapy for a mental health problem.
Chapter Summary
This chapter reports the latest findings on making the most of psychological strengths,
enhancing happiness, and developing the spiritual dimension of your health and your life.
It also explores an often overlooked dimension of physical and emotional well-being: sleep
Lecture Outline
a. First, we must satisfy our basic physiological needs, such as those for
food, shelter, and sleep.
b. Only then can we pursue fulfillment of our higher needs—for safety and
security, love and affection, and self-esteem.
c. Few reach the state of self-actualization, in which one functions at the
highest possible level and derives the greatest possible satisfaction from
life.
F. Boost Self-Esteem
1. Self-esteem is belief or pride in ourselves; it gives us confidence to dare to
attempt to achieve at school or work, and to reach out to others to form
friendships and close relationships.
2. Self-esteem is based on what you believe about yourself. It is not something
you are born with; it develops over time.
3. One of the most useful techniques for bolstering self-esteem and achieving
your goals is developing the habit of positive thinking and talking.
G. Pursue Happiness
1. Genetics accounts for 50 percent of your happiness.
2. Life circumstances account for 10 percent of your happiness.
3. Forty percent of your happiness depends on what you do.
H. Become Optimistic
1. Optimism is the inclination to anticipate the best possible outcome.
I. Manage Your Moods
1. A mood is a more sustained emotional state that colors our view of the world
for hours or days.
2. The most effective way to banish a sad or bad mood is by changing what
caused it in the first place.
J. Developing Autonomy
1. Internal locus of control.
2. External locus of control.
III. Spiritual Health
A. Spiritual health involves our ability to identify our basic purpose in life and to
experience the fulfillment of achieving our full potential.
1. Spirituality is a belief in a higher power.
2. Religiosity refers to various spiritual practices.
B. Spirituality and Physical Health
C. Deepen Your Spiritual Intelligence — the capacity to sense, understand, and tap
into the highest parts of ourselves, others, and the world around us.
1. Spiritual intelligence, unlike spirituality, does not center on the worship of an
external god, but on the discovery of a wisdom within.
D. Clarifying Your Values
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— Minäpä koetan panna kirjani alulle, — sanoi hän itsekseen. — Jos
minä vaan kiinnyn siihen, niin haihtuvat huoleni.
III Luku.
— Voi! — sanoi hän. — Älä ole niin varma. Tässä maassa käyvät
asiat usein päin vastoin. Mitä te sanotte Menestykseksi, sanomme me
Epäonneksi; mikä teillä on Epäonni, sillä on täällä nimenä Menestys.
Näettekö noita kahta miestä tuolla? Tuota, joka seisoo lähinnä meitä,
pidettiin teidän maailmassa hyvänä miehenä, tuota toista kaikkialla
pahana. Mutta täällä me sanomme pahaa miestä hyväksi ja hyvää
pahaksi. Se näyttää teistä oudolta. No niin, katsokaas tuota tuolla. Teistä
nähden oli tuo valtiomies rehellinen; mutta me sanomme häntä
epärehelliseksi. Me seppelöimme laakereilla sellaisen, jota te
ylenkatsotte. Entäs nuo kukkaset tuolla! Meidän mielestä ne tuoksuvat
suloiselta; meitä miellyttää katsella niitä lähellämme. Mutta teidän
mielestä ei maksaisi vaivaa poimia niitä tarhasta, missä niitä kasvaa
ylenpalttisin määrin. Niin, katsokaas, mitä me pidämme kalliina
aarteena, on teistä nähden arvotonta aivan.
Silloin hän, jota oli sanottu Epäonneksi, ja jonka nimi nyt oli
Menestys, nosti ylös kumartuneen päänsä, oikaisi vartalonsa ja hymyili,
kuullessaan, kuinka kauniilta hänen uusi nimensä nyt soi. Ja noin
hymyillessään sai hän takaisin kauneutensa ja toivonsa. Ja kun toivo oli
tullut takaisin, palasivat voimatkin.
— Mutta mitenkä tämän käy? — kysäisi hän huolissansa vanhalta,
harmaahapsiselta mieheltä, -pitääkö hänen jäädä tänne?
IV Luku.
— Setä! — sanoi hän kiireesti. — Sinä olet elänyt pitkän iän ja lienet
jo yhtä ja toista kokenut. Oliko koskaan sellaista aikaa, jolloin välitit
ihmisistä enemmän kuin kirjoista?
— Oli, — vastasi setä hiukan hämillään. Hän ei ollut tottunut
kysymyksiin.
— Tokko tuo nyt lienee niin kovin soma nytkään? — tokaisi Juro
Herra äreästi. — Mutta parastanne kaiketi olette koettanut. Entäs mitä
muuta?
— Lapsi parka, — sanoi Juro Herra hellästi. — Minä tunnen tuon niin
hyvin. Mutta teidän ilonne palajaa vielä kyllä: ei tule enää samallaista
tyydytystä kuin ennen, vaan joku muu tyydytys, joku korvaus, joka ei
taivu mihinkään kaavaan.
Neito oli ollut nojassa pöytää vastaan. Nyt hän oikaisihe ja seisoi
suorana, ylpeänä, arvokkaana pikku olentona.
Samana iltana läksi Bernardine City'yn. Hän ei ollut onneton: hän teki
tulevaisuuden suunnitelmia. Hän aikoi ryhtyä lujasti työhön ja tehdä
elämänsä niin täyteläiseksi kuin mahdollista. Sairasmielisellä ajatuksella
ei ole oleva sijaa siinä. Loma-aikansa aikoi hän viettää Petershofissa.
Silloin on heidän oleva hauska kumpaisenkin. Tämän hän aikoi kertoa
hänelle huomenna. Bernardine tiesi sen ilahduttavan häntä.
Bernardine kuoli.
V Luku.
Sillan rakentaminen.
— Min'en rakastanut häntä siitä syystä, että säälin häntä, — niin oli
Bernardine sanonut. - Minä rakastin häntä hänen itsensä tähden.
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