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NLC23 - Grade 8 Enhancement English Notes To Teachers - Final
NLC23 - Grade 8 Enhancement English Notes To Teachers - Final
Enhancement
Learning Camp
English
Teacher Notes
Contents
Rationale and Overview – English ................................................................................................................................ 1
Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................. 1
Texts in English ......................................................................................................................................................... 1
The English Camp lessons and Learning Competencies for Grade 8 ....................................................................... 1
Structure of the 3 weeks of the Learning Camp ...................................................................................................... 2
English Grade 8 Lesson Overview ........................................................................................................................ 2
Structure of the lessons ........................................................................................................................................... 2
The questions ....................................................................................................................................................... 3
Similarities and Differences between the Grade 7 and Grade 8 Lessons ............................................................ 3
Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................................ 4
English Notes for the Teacher ...................................................................................................................................... 5
Appendix A ................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Grade 8 Curriculum References and Learning Competencies ................................................................................. 7
English Grade 8 Week 1 Lesson 1 ........................................................................................................................ 7
English Grade 8 Week 1 Lesson 2 ........................................................................................................................ 7
English Grade 8 Week 1 Lesson 3 ........................................................................................................................ 8
English Grade 8 Week 1 Lesson 4 ........................................................................................................................ 9
English Grade 8 Week 1 Lesson 5 ...................................................................................................................... 10
English Grade 8 Week 1 Lesson 6 ...................................................................................................................... 10
English Grade 8 Week 2 Lesson 7 ...................................................................................................................... 11
English Grade 8 Week 2 Lesson 8 ...................................................................................................................... 11
English Grade 8 Week 2 Lesson 9 ...................................................................................................................... 12
English Grade 8 Week 2 Lesson 10 .................................................................................................................... 13
English Grade 8 Week 2 Lesson 11 .................................................................................................................... 14
English Grade 8 Week 2 Lesson 12 .................................................................................................................... 14
English Grade 8 Week 3 Lesson 13 .................................................................................................................... 15
English Grade 8 Week 3 Lesson 14 .................................................................................................................... 16
English Grade 8 Week 3 Lesson 15 .................................................................................................................... 16
English Grade 8 Week 3 Lesson 16 .................................................................................................................... 17
English Grade 8 Week 3 Lesson 17 .................................................................................................................... 18
English Grade 8 Week 3 Lesson 18 .................................................................................................................... 19
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Dear Reader
Every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of the information provided in this Booklet. Nevertheless, if you
identify a mistake, error or issue, or wish to provide a comment we would appreciate you informing the Office of
the Director of the Bureau of Learning Delivery via telephone numbers (02) 8637-4346 and 8637-4347 or by email
at bld.od@deped.gov.ph
ii
Rationale and Overview – English
Introduction
The English lessons for the Philippines Learning Camp are designed to:
1. consolidate knowledge of content that students in Grade 8 have already been taught; and
2. create enhanced conditions for students to be successful in tests of Reading.
Texts in English
Testing in English typically involves reading and comprehending single and multiple texts and answering
comprehension questions. Questions often require the reader to locate relevant information in more than
one place, both within individual texts and between multiple texts. The questions include both literal and
inferential comprehension tasks. Question types may be multiple choice or require short written responses.
Students can be required to read a substantial amount in English in a limited time and at a pace and level of
understanding commensurate with those students for whom English is their first language.
These factors have influenced the nature and structure of the English lessons presented. In the lessons,
students engage with a range of text types and answer questions about them. Lessons begin with a single
text as each type of text is introduced, but in Lesson 5 of each week, at least two texts are encountered, one
of which students have not seen earlier in the week. Questions have been designed at literal, inferential and
applied levels, but also require students to engage with the generic features of the texts – that is, with the
types of texts to which the chosen texts belong and conform.
A significant component of the Learning Camp English lessons, then, deals with the nature, structures and
language features of Narrative, Recounts, Expository texts (including Information Reports, Explanations and
Instructional texts) and Persuasive texts explored through close readings of specific texts. Such a focus
necessarily involved the incorporation into the lessons of Learning Competencies associated with reading,
comprehending, analyzing and responding to texts. These included for Grade 8:
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• Skim to determine key ideas (Q1)
• Read intensively to determine the author’s purpose (Q1)
• Recognize propaganda techniques in a given text (Q3)
• Differentiate facts from opinions (Q3)
• React to what is asserted or expressed in a text (Q3)
• Arrive at meanings through context clues (Q3)
• Note explicit and implicit signals used by the writer (Q4)
• Draw conclusions from a set of details (Q4)
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3. Component 3: An orientation to the language and vocabulary to be encountered in the text for
analysis in the next stage of the lesson – Language Practice
4. Component 4: The main activity of the lesson made up of:
A. The teacher reading the chosen text, with some focus on the vocabulary identified in the
Language Practice section
B. The provision of a first set of questions (usually three) on the text which move from literal to
inferential levels and that students answer on their worksheets, followed by correction and
discussion of answers
C. The provision of a second set of questions (usually three) on the text which move from
literal to inferential to application levels and that students answer on their worksheets,
followed by correction and discussion of answers.
5. Component 5: A Conclusion based on questions concerning student responses to the lesson,
including the strategies they used to answer the questions.
The questions
Lesson questions have been designed to engage students gradually in the higher order thinking required to
successfully answer the sort of questions they will encounter in advanced reading tests. The questions
include:
• Literal questions that require students to find the answer from specific words in the text.
• Inferential questions that require students to derive the answer from implied meanings in the text,
or to draw conclusions about the information in the text, based either on several parts of the text or
on a reading of the whole text.
• Applied questions that require students to create texts of their own that respond either critically or
creatively to the information in the text.
• Evaluative questions that require students to assess the quality and credibility of information in the
text, and to reflect on content and form.
The questions, together with the vocabulary preparation provided in the Language practice component, thus
enable access to students at all levels of English commensurate with the standards required for Grade 8. In
Grade 8, the Program and the Grade Level Standards require ‘communicative competence through
understanding of literature and other text types’. Communicative competence is defined in the English K-12
Curriculum Guide (page 6) as ‘a synthesis of knowledge of basic grammatical principles, knowledge of how
language is used in social settings to perform communicative functions, and how knowledge of utterances
and communicative functions can be combined according to the principles of discourse.’ The Lesson
questions target all aspects of this definition in providing opportunities for students to develop, consolidate
and enhance knowledge of:
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pattern for both grades, with some adjustment for content specific to each of the grades (e.g., propaganda
techniques for Grade 8) and increased complexity of texts for Grade 8. It is acknowledged that lessons for
Grade 8 in a 2024 Learning Camp may need to be redeveloped to build on the content experienced by Grade
7 students in 2023 to avoid duplication.
Conclusion
The 2023 English Learning Camp lessons have been designed to provide opportunities for teachers and
students to engage closely with texts across the range of text types mandated in the 2016 K-12 English
Curriculum Guide, and to practice the knowledge and skills required to meet Grade Standard questions at all
levels.
4
English Notes for the Teacher
The notes below provide general guidance for teachers regarding each lesson component in the English
lesson plans. The lesson plans also include brief notes for the teacher that are specific to each lesson.
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Components 4B and 4C include a range of literal and inferential comprehension questions.
There might be more than one question of each type to develop students higher order
thinking. Students are instructed to use various strategies to engage with the text and to
answer the questions. The questions are designed to develop applied and critical thinking to
evaluate ideas and justify their answers.
The teacher displays the questions on the board and models how to identify key words in
the questions by underlining them. E.g. Let’s look at each question carefully. What
information do we need to answer the question?
The teacher models and scaffolds the process of locating and highlighting relevant
information for answering the first question. E.g. Where can we find the answer? Is it here in
the words? Is it hidden in the text? Is it in your head?
Students demonstrate their understanding in a range of answer formats, such as written
answers (words, phrases, sentences or short paragraphs), completing tables or diagrams on
the Student Worksheet, and oral answers in class discussion. Allow 7-10 minutes for each
set of questions.
Component 5 Lesson Conclusion
Time: 5 minutes
The lesson conclusion provides an opportunity for students to reflect on their own learning.
The teacher initiates by asking students to identify which questions they found the easiest
and hardest, and the reasons why.
Alternatively, students could be asked to recall what were the key concepts and what they
learned; or respond to more open questions such as:
o What was one or two things you really enjoyed about the lesson?
o What is something you would like to learn more about in this topic?
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Appendix A
Grade 8 Curriculum References and Learning Competencies
English Grade 8 Week 1 Lesson 1
Curriculum references
Curriculum: K to 12 Curriculum Guide English (Grade 1 to Grade 10) August 2016
Grade-Quarter: Grade 8 – Quarters 1-4
Content Sec�on: Literature, Reading Comprehension, Vocabulary Development
Learning Competency (Code):
Reading Comprehension
• EN8RC-Ig-7.1 Read intensively to determine the author’s purpose
• EN8RC-IIb-2.22 Evaluate the personal significance of a literary text
• EN8RC-IIb-2.18 Relate content or theme to previous experiences and background knowledge
• EN8RC-IVe-13 Use text type knowledge (narrative in literature, instructions, explanations, factual &
personal recount, persuasive, expository) to process information in a text
• EN8RC-IV1-15 Synthesize essential information found in a given text
Literature
1. EN8LT-Ie-2.2 Explain how the elements specific to a genre contribute to the theme of a particular
literary selection
2. EN8LT-I3-2.2.3 Determine tone, mood, technique and purpose of the author
3. EN8LT-IIId-2.2.4 Explain figurative language used
4. EN8LT- Determine key ideas, purpose and tone of the author
Vocabulary Development
• EN8V -Ia-10.2: Determine the meaning of idiomatic expressions by noting context clues and
collocations
Content Standard
The learner demonstrates understanding of:
• strategies in listening to and viewing of informative and short narrative texts
Performance Standard
The learner transfers learning by:
• comprehending texts using appropriate reading styles (Q1)
• comprehending informative and short narrative texts using schema and appropriate listening and
viewing strategies (Q3)
• expressing ideas, opinions, and feelings through various formats (Q3).
Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELCS)
• Recognize positive and negative messages conveyed in a text (Q2)
• Compare and contrast own opinions with those presented in familiar texts (Q2)
• Determine various social, moral and economic issues discussed in the text listened to (Q3)
(EN8LCIIIh-7.4.
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• EN8RC-Ig-7.1 Read intensively to determine the author’s purpose
• EN8RC-IIb-2.22 Evaluate the personal significance of a literary text
• EN8RC-IVe-13 Use text type knowledge (narrative in literature, instructions, explanations, factual &
personal recount, persuasive, expository) to process information in a text
• EN8RC-IV1-15 Synthesize essential information found in a given text
• EN8LC-III-7.4 Determine various social, moral and economic issues discussed in the text listened to
(Q3).
Literature
• EN8LT-Ie-2.2 Explain how the elements specific to a genre contribute to the theme of a particular
literary selection
• EN8LT-I3-2.2.3 Determine tone, mood, technique and purpose of the author
• EN8LT-IIId-2.2.4 Explain figurative language used
• EN8LT- Determine key ideas, purpose and tone of the author.
Vocabulary Development
• EN8V -Ia-10.2: Determine the meaning of idiomatic expressions by noting context clues and
collocations.
Content Standard
The learner demonstrates understanding of:
• strategies in listening to and viewing of informative and short narrative texts (Q3)
Performance Standard
The learner transfers learning by:
• comprehending texts using appropriate reading styles (Q1)
• comprehending informative and short narrative texts using schema and appropriate listening and
viewing strategies (Q3)
• expressing ideas, opinions, and feelings through various formats (Q3)
Most Essential Learning Competency
• Recognize positive and negative message conveyed in a text (Q2)
• Determine various social, moral and economic issues discussed in the text listened to (Q3) (EN8LC-
III-7.4).
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• EN8LT-I3-2.2.3 Determine tone, mood, technique and purpose of the author
• EN8LT-IIId-2.2.4 Explain figurative language used
• EN8LT- Determine key ideas, purpose and tone of the author.
Vocabulary Development
• EN8V -Ia-10.2: Determine the meaning of idiomatic expressions by noting context clues and
collocations.
Content Standard
The learner demonstrates understanding of:
• strategies in listening to and viewing of informative and short narrative texts (Q3)
Performance Standard
The learner transfers learning by:
• comprehending texts using appropriate reading styles (Q1)
• comprehending informative and short narrative texts using schema and appropriate listening and
viewing strategies (Q3)
• expressing ideas, opinions, and feelings through various formats (Q3).
Most Essential Learning Competency
• Recognize positive and negative message conveyed in a text (Q2)
• Determine various social, moral and economic issues discussed in the text listened to (Q3) (EN8LC-
III-7.4).
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Most Essential Learning Competencies
• Recognize positive and negative message conveyed in a text (Q2)
• Determine various social, moral and economic issues discussed in the text listened to (Q3)
10
The learner demonstrates understanding of:
• strategies in listening to and viewing of informative and short narrative texts - Q3
Performance Standard
The learner transfers learning by:
• comprehending texts using appropriate reading styles (Q1)
• comprehending informative and short narrative texts using schema and appropriate listening and
viewing strategies (Q3)
• expressing ideas, opinions, and feelings through various formats (Q3).
Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELCS)
• Compare and contrast own opinions with those presented in familiar texts (Q2)
• Determine various social, moral and economic issues discussed in the text listened to (Q3).
• Compose effective paragraphs EN8WC-IIa-2.8
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Quarter: Grade 8 – Quarters 1-4
Content Section: Reading Comprehension, Viewing Comprehension, Writing and Composition
Learning Competency (Code):
Reading Comprehension
• EN8RC-IVe-13 Use text type knowledge (narrative in literature, instructions, explanations, factual
and personal recount, persuasive, expository) to process information in a text
• EN8RC-IIg-11: Transcode information from linear to nonlinear texts and vice versa
• EN8RC-IIIe.2.1.7 React to what is asserted or expressed in a text
Viewing Comprehension
• EN8VC-Id-9: Organize information from material viewed
Writing and Composition
• EN8WC-Ia-1.1.6.1: Present ideas using a variety of graphic organizers
• EN8WC-IIa-2.8: Compose effective paragraphs
Program Standard:
The learner demonstrates communicative competence through his/ her understanding of literature and
other text types for a deeper appreciation of Philippine Culture and those of other countries.
Content Standard:
The learners demonstrate understanding of:
• relationship of visual, sensory, and verbal signals in both literary and expository texts
• coping strategies in processing textual information
• strategies in examining features of a listening and viewing material
• information flow in various text types
Performance Standard:
The learner transfers learning by:
• comprehending informative and short narrative texts using schema and appropriate listening and
viewing strategies
• expressing ideas, opinions, and feelings through various formats
• using appropriate strategies to comprehend extended text types
Most Essential Learning Competencies:
• Explain visual-verbal relationships illustrated in tables, graphs, and information maps found in
expository texts
• Compare and contrast the presentation of the same topic in different multimodal texts
• Synthesize essential information found in various sources
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• EN8WC-IIa-2.8 Compose effective paragraphs – Q2
Program Standard:
The learner demonstrates communicative competence through his/her understanding of Philippines
literature and other text types for a deeper appreciation of Philippines culture. (Q1-4)
Content Standard:
The learners demonstrate understanding of:
• Ways by which information may be organized, related and delivered orally.
Performance Standard:
• Writing a short opinion-based paragraph is a component of the formal speech required for the
Performance Standard.
Most Essential Learning Competency (MELC/s):
• Q1: Use appropriate reading strategies to meet one’s purpose (e.g. Scanning, skimming, close
reading, etc.) ( EN7RC-IV-b-10)
• Q3: Cite evidence to support a general statement (EN7RC-IV-g-10.4)
• Q3: React to what is asserted or expressed in a text (EN7RC-IIIe-2.1.7)
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• Explain visual-verbal relationships illustrated in tables, graphs, and information maps found in
expository texts
• Compare and contrast the presentation of the same topic in different multimodal texts
• Use appropriate grammatical signals or expressions suitable to each pattern of idea development:
cause-effect
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Writing and Composition
• EN8WC-Ia-1.1.6.1: Present ideas using a variety of graphic organizers
• EN8WC-IIa-2.8: Compose effective paragraphs
Program Standard:
The learner demonstrates communicative competence through his/her understanding of Philippines
literature and other text types for a deeper appreciation of Philippines culture. (Q1-4)
Content Standard:
The learners demonstrate understanding of:
• coping strategies in processing factual information
• strategies in examining features of listening and viewing material
Performance Standard:
The learner transfers learning by:
• comprehending informative and short narrative texts using schema and appropriate listening and
viewing strategies
• expressing ideas, opinions, and feelings through various formats
• using appropriate strategies to comprehend extended text types
Most Essential Learning Competencies:
• Explain visual-verbal relationships illustrated in tables, graphs, and information maps found in
expository texts
• Compare and contrast the presentation of the same topic in different multimodal texts
• Transcode information from linear to non-linear texts and vice-versa
• Summarize key information from a text
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Performance Standard:
The learner transfers learning by:
• Composing and delivering an informative speech (a short paragraph here).
Most Essential Learning Competencies:
• Recognize positive and negative messages conveyed in a text
• Compare and contrast own opinions with those presented in familiar texts
• Recognize positive and negative messages conveyed in a text
• Examine biases (for or against) made by the author
• Determine various social, moral and economic issues discussed in the text listened to
• Synthesize essential information found in various sources
• Compose effective paragraphs
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Quarter: Grade 8 – Quarters 1-4
Content Section: Reading Comprehension, Viewing Comprehension, Vocabulary Development, Writing and
Composition
Learning Competencies:
Reading Comprehension
• EN8RC -Ie-7 Use appropriate reading style (scanning, skimming, speed reading, intensive reading, etc
for one’s purpose
• EN8RC -Ig-7.1 Read intensively to determine the author’s purpose
• EN8RC -IIIe-2.1.7 React to what is asserted or expressed in a text
• EN8RC-IIIf-2.1.7.1: Evaluate the details that support assertions in a text
• EN8RC -IIIi-12 Utilize coping reading strategies to process information in a text
• EN8RC -IVe-13 Use text type knowledge (narrative in literature, instructions, explanations, factual
and personal recount, expository) to process information in a text
• EN8RC -IVi-15 Synthesize information found in a given text
Viewing Comprehension
• EN8VC-IIIh-19: Judge the relevance and worth of ideas presented in the material viewed
Vocabulary Development
• EN8V – IIIe-12.3 Arrive at meanings through context clues
• EN8V-IIIh-26: Analyze intention of words or expressions used in propaganda techniques
Writing and Composition
• EN8WC-IIa-2.8 Compose effective paragraphs
Program Standard:
The learner demonstrates communicative competence through his/her understanding of Philippines
literature and other text types for a deeper appreciation of Philippines culture. (Q1-4)
Content Standard:
The learners demonstrate understanding of:
• Ways by which information may be organized, related and delivered orally
Performance Standard:
The learner transfers learning by:
• Composing and delivering an informative speech (a short paragraph here).
Most Essential Learning Competencies:
• Recognize positive and negative messages conveyed in a text
• Compare and contrast own opinions with those presented in familiar texts
• Recognize positive and negative messages conveyed in a text
• Examine biases (for or against) made by the author
• Analyze intention of words or expressions used in propaganda techniques
• Determine various social, moral and economic issues discussed in the text listened to
• Synthesize essential information found in various sources
• Compose effective paragraphs.
17
• EN8RC -Ie-7 Use appropriate reading style (scanning, skimming, speed reading, intensive reading, etc
for one’s purpose
• EN8RC -Ig-7.1 Read intensively to determine the author’s purpose
• EN8RC -IIIe-2.1.7 React to what is asserted or expressed in a text
• EN8RC -IIIi-12 Utilize coping reading strategies to process information in a text
• EN8RC -IVe-13 Use text type knowledge (narrative in literature, instructions, explanations, factual
and personal recount, expository) to process information in a text
• EN8RC -IVi-15 Synthesize information found in a given text
Listening Comprehension
• EN7LC-II-c- 2.1/3.1: Note specific details/elements of the text listened to
• EN7LC-II-g- 2.8.3: Infer the purpose of the text listened to
Vocabulary Development
• EN8V – IIIe-12.3 Arrive at meanings through context clues
Writing and Composition
• EN8WC-IIa-2.8 Compose effective paragraphs
Program Standard:
The learner demonstrates communicative competence through his/her understanding of Philippines
literature and other text types for a deeper appreciation of Philippines culture. (Q1-4)
Content Standard:
The learners demonstrate understanding of:
• Ways by which information may be organized, related and delivered orally
Performance Standard:
The learner transfers learning by:
• Composing and delivering an informative (script for) speech.
Most Essential Learning Competency (MELC/s):
• Recognize positive and negative messages conveyed in a text
• Determine various social, moral and economic issues discussed in the text listened to
• Determine the worth of ideas mentioned in the text listened to
• Synthesize essential information found in various sources
• Compose effective paragraphs.
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• Coping strategies in processing factual information
• Strategies in examining features of listening and viewing material
• Reality, fantasy and opinion in listening and viewing materials
Most Essential Learning Competencies:
• Determine various social, moral, and economic issues discussed in the text listened to
• Synthesize essential information found in various sources
• Compose effective paragraphs
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