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Macroeconomics 7th Edition Hubbard Test Bank

Macroeconomics 2019, 7e (Hubbard/O'Brien)

Chapter 2 Trade-offs, Comparative Advantage, and the Market System

2.1 Production Possibilities Frontiers and Opportunity Costs

1) ________ exists because unlimited wants exceed the limited resources available to fulfill
those wants.
A) Scarcity
B) Productive efficiency
C) The command economy
D) Economic growth
Answer: A
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 42/42
Topic: Scarcity
*: Recurring
Learning Outcome: Micro-1: Identify the basic principles of economics and explain how to
think like an economist
AACSB: Analytical thinking

2) To compete in the automobile market, Tesla must make many strategic decisions such as
whether to introduce a new car model, how to sell and service its cars, and where to advertise. At
Tesla's Fremont, California plant, managers must decide on the monthly production quantities of
their S and X models. In making this decision, the managers
A) face no trade-off because the Fremont plant only produces these two models of the many
Tesla models produced worldwide.
B) face a trade-off, because producing more of one model means producing less of the other.
C) will choose to only produce the quantity of S and X models where marginal cost equals zero.
D) will always decide on production quantities in which revenues are maximized.
Answer: B
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 40/40
Topic: Opportunity Cost
Learning Outcome: Micro-3: Discuss different types of market systems and the gains that can be
made from trade
AACSB: Analytical thinking
Special Feature: Chapter Opener: Managers at Tesla Motors Face Trade-Offs

1
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3) The concept of ________ is that the economic cost of using a factor of production is the
alternative use of that factor that is given up.
A) marginal cost
B) opportunity cost
C) normative economics
D) entrepreneurship
Answer: B
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 43/43
Topic: Opportunity Cost
*: Recurring
Learning Outcome: Micro-3: Discuss different types of market systems and the gains that can be
made from trade
AACSB: Analytical thinking

4) The production possibilities frontier shows

A) the various products that can be produced now and in the future.
B) the maximum attainable combinations of two products that may be produced in a particular
time period with available resources.
C) what an equitable distribution of products among citizens would be.
D) what people want firms to produce in a particular time period.
Answer: B
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 42/42
Topic: Production Possibilities Frontiers
*: Recurring
Learning Outcome: Micro-3: Discuss different types of market systems and the gains that can be
made from trade
AACSB: Analytical thinking

5) ________ shows that if all resources are fully and efficiently utilized, more of one good can
be produced only by producing less of another good.
A) Comparative advantage
B) Absolute advantage
C) The mixed market system
D) The production possibilities frontier model
Answer: D
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 42/42
Topic: Production Possibilities Frontiers
*: Recurring
Learning Outcome: Micro-3: Discuss different types of market systems and the gains that can be
made from trade
AACSB: Analytical thinking

2
Copyright © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc.
6) The production possibilities frontier assumes all of the following except
A) labor, capital, land and natural resources are fixed in quantity.
B) the economy produces only two products.
C) any level of the two products that the economy produces is currently possible.
D) the level of technology is fixed and unchanging.
Answer: C
Diff: 2 Page Ref: 42/42
Topic: Production Possibilities Frontiers
*: Recurring
Learning Outcome: Micro-3: Discuss different types of market systems and the gains that can be
made from trade
AACSB: Analytical thinking

7) The ________ production points on a production possibilities frontier are the points along and
inside the production possibilities frontier.
A) attainable
B) unattainable
C) productively efficient
D) allocatively efficient
Answer: A
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 42/42
Topic: Production Possibilities Frontiers
*: Recurring
Learning Outcome: Micro-3: Discuss different types of market systems and the gains that can be
made from trade
AACSB: Analytical thinking

8) The unattainable points in a production possibilities frontier are

A) the points within the production possibilities frontier.
B) the points along the production possibilities frontier.
C) the points of the horizontal and vertical intercepts.
D) the points outside the production possibilities frontier.
Answer: D
Diff: 1 Page Ref: 43/43
Topic: Production Possibilities Frontiers
*: Recurring
Learning Outcome: Micro-3: Discuss different types of market systems and the gains that can be
made from trade
AACSB: Analytical thinking

3
Copyright © 2019 Pearson Education, Inc.
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PARSONS, J . Entered Bengal army 1805; ensign 25 Bengal N.I. 19
Dec. 1806, lieut. 13 Aug. 1812; captain 50 N.I. 1 May 1824, major
22 April 1836 to 7 July 1842; lieut. col. of 18 N.I. 7 July 1842 to 1
March 1846, and of 66 N.I. 1 March 1846 to 1851; deputy
commissary general 12 April 1837 to 5 Jany. 1848; commanded
Gwalior contingent 5 Jany. 1848 to 29 July 1853; lieut. col. of 50
N.I. 1851–1852, and of 48 N.I. 1852–53; col. of 57 N.I. 31 March
1853–54, and of 50 N.I. 1854 to death; commandant at Rohilcund
29 July 1853 to 23 Nov. 1855; L.G. 18 March 1863; C.B. 3 April
1846; at the capture of the Isle of France 1810, in the Nepaul
campaign 1815, medal; in the Pindaree war 1817; wounded at
capture of Ghuznee; in the Sutlej campaign and present at Modkee,
Ferozeshur and Sobraon. d. Almorah, N.W. Province, India 9 Nov.
1868.
PARSONS, J (2 son of Edward Parsons, congregational minister
1762–1833). b. Leeds 10 April 1799; studied at the academy at Idle,
Yorkshire 1820–2; congregational minister at Lendal chapel, York
1822–39; minister of Salem chapel, York, opened 25 July 1839, he
retired to Harrogate 1870; chairman of the Congregational union
1849; the first president of the Yorkshire congregational union and
home missionary society 1873; the most remarkable pulpit orator of
his time; author of Excitements to exertion in the cause of God,
York, 3 ed. 1827; Sermons, critical and explanatory 1830, 4 ed.
1837; many of his sermons were published in The Pulpit 1824–64.
d. York 20 Oct. 1877. bur. York 26 Oct. The lamps of the temple, 3
ed. (1856) 282–323; Congregational year book (1878) 332–5;
Congregational magazine (1831) 229–40; Congregationalist (1877)
748–53; The Pulpit v (1826) portrait and xvi 250–2, 365; E. J.
Evans and W. Hurndall’s Pulpit memorials (1878) 343–80.
PARSONS, J M (youngest son of Thomas Parsons of
Newport, Shropshire). b. Newport 27 Oct. 1798; a member of the
Stock exchange, London; A.I.C.E. 5 Feb. 1839; a director of
London and Brighton railway company 9 Feb. 1843 to 21 Aug.
1848, chairman 19 June 1843 to 11 April 1844; a director of the
Shropshire union railway 1845–9; resided at 6 Raymond buildings,
Gray’s inn to 1869; collected a gallery of pictures of the German
and Dutch schools and of water-colour drawings by English artists;
bequeathed 92 oil and 47 water-colour paintings to South
Kensington museum 1870; he also gave three pictures to the
 National gallery, and many fine engravings to British Museum. d.
45 Russell sq. Bloomsbury, London 25 March 1870. Min. of proc.
of Instit. of C.E. xxxi 252–3 (1871).
PARSONS, N T . b. 1 Nov. 1826; ensign 1 European
Bengal fusiliers 26 July 1845; captain 101 foot 12 March 1858,
major 15 Sept. 1869; lieut.-col. 103 foot 24 July 1872, placed on
h.p. 8 Dec. 1877; lieut.-col. regimental district 19 Dec. 1877 to 19
Dec. 1882; honorary M.G. 17 Nov. 1883; served in the Burmese
war 1852–3, the Indian mutiny 1857, and the Indian north west
frontier war 1863. d. Isle of Man 7 Aug. 1895.
PARSONS, P M (son of John Parsons of Seraptoft house,
Leics.) b. London 1819; under chief engineer Portsmouth dockyard
1834–6; articled to Braithwaite, Milner & co. 1836–40; engaged
laying out Eastern counties’ railway 1841–5; an engineer in London
from 1850; invented improved switches and axle-boxes; connected
with the Permanent way co.; designed a central railway station for
London on north bank of the Thames, near Charing Cross 1853;
patented an invention for rifled cannon which had occupied him 8
years; patented improved bolts Feb. 1867; engineer to the Bessemer
steel and ordnance co. 1871; invented white brass for shaft bearings,
and manganese bronze for propellers; M.I.C.E. 2 Dec. 1873; took
out 52 patents 1851–89; author of Proposed London railway 1853;
Guns versus armour plates 1863. d. Melbourne house, Blackheath,
Kent 5 Nov. 1892. Min. of proc. of Instit. of C.E. cxi 385–9 (1893).
PART, J . b. Wigan 1809; apprentice to Christopher Morris of
Wigan; educ. St. Bartholomew’s, Aldersgate sch. and Univ. coll.;
L.S.A. 1832; M.R.C.S. 1832, F.R.C.S. 1854; F.M.C. and C.S. 1851;
M.D. St. Andrew’s 1860; surgeon Artists’ annuity fund soc.;
president North London medical soc.; author of Medical and
surgical case book. d. 89 Camden road, London 1 Oct. 1875. Lancet
24 Dec. 1875 p. 931; Proc. of royal Med. and Chir. soc. viii 71
(1875).
PARTINGTON, C F . Lecturer on modern improvements
in mechanics and on other subjects at mechanics’ institutions;
published Lectures on select subjects in mechanics and hydrostatics
by J. Ferguson, F.R.S., adapted to the present state of science 1825;
The century of inventions by the Marquis of Worcester, with notes
and a biographical memoir 1825; edited The scientific gazette July
 1825 to 4 Feb. 1826; edited with Wm. Newton the second series of
The London journal of arts and sciences, 9 vols. 1834–42; edited
with other authors The British cyclopædia of arts and sciences, 10
vols. 1835–8; author of An historical and descriptive account of the
steam engine 1822, 3 ed. 1826; A brief account of the royal
gardens, Vauxhall 1822; A manual of natural and experimental
philosophy, 2 vols. 1828; The builder’s complete guide 1852; he
was living in 1857.
PARTON, J . b. Canterbury 9 Feb. 1822; taken to America 1827; a
teacher in Philadelphia and New York; a contributor to the Home
journal 3 years; a public lecturer; resided in New York to 1875, then
at Newbury Port, Massachusetts; m. Jany. 1856 Sarah Payson Willis
(1811–72) widow of Charles H. Eldredge, she became a well known
author under the name of Fanny Fern; he was the author of The life
of Horace Greeley 1855; General Butler in New Orleans 1864; The
life of Aaron Burr 1861; Life of Benjamin Franklin, 2 vols. 1864;
Life of J. J. Astor 1865; Famous Americans of recent time 1867;
Eminent Women of the age 1868; People’s Book of biography
1869; Life of Thomas Jefferson 1874; Caricature and other comic
art in all times 1877; The humorous poetry from Chaucer to Saxe
1881; Life of Voltaire, 2 vols. 1881; Life of Andrew Jackson, 3
vols. 1883. d. Newbury port, Massachusetts 17 Oct. 1891.
Appleton’s American Biog. iv 665–6 (1888) portraits of J. and S. P.
Parton.
PARTRIDGE, J (son of Samuel Partridge). b. Glasgow 28 Feb.
1790; pupil of Thomas Phillips, R.A. about 1814; studied in France
and Italy 1823–7; a fashionable portrait painter in London 1827;
painted portraits of the queen and prince Albert 1840; portrait
painter extraordinary to the queen 1842; exhibited 72 pictures at
R.A. and 58 at B.I. 1815–61; presented to the National portrait
gallery 1872 his picture entitled Meeting of the fine art commission
at Gwydyr house, Whitehall in the year 1846; author of On the
constitution and management of the royal academy 1864. d. 60
Brook st. Grosvenor sq. London 25 Nov. 1872. Art Journal (1873)
44.
PARTRIDGE, R . b. 19 Jany. 1805; apprenticed to his uncle W. H.
Partridge of Birmingham 1821–7; entered St. Bartholomew’s
hospital 1827; M.R.C.S. 1827, F.R.C.S. 1843, member of council
1852, examiner 1854, Hunterian orator 1865, and president 1866;
 L.S.A. 1827; demonstrator of anatomy at Kings’ college, London
1831–6, professor of descriptive and surgical anatomy 1836 to
death; assistant surgeon to Charing Cross hospital 23 Dec. 1836,
surgeon 8 Jany. 1838 to 13 April 1840; surgeon to Kings’ college
hospital 13 April 1840 to 1870; F.R.S. 23 Feb. 1837; professor of
anatomy at the royal academy 1853 to death; fellow of royal Med.
and Chir. soc. of London 1828, secretary 1832–6, member of
council 1837–8 and 1861–2, vice-pres. 1847–8, president 1863–4.
d. 18 Wimpole st. London 25 March 1873. Illust. times 4 Oct. 1869
p. 369 portrait; Lancet 29 March 1873 pp. 456, 464.
N .—The body of the murdered Italian boy Carlo Ferrari was brought to Kings’ coll.
hospital for dissection, and it was through Partridge’s astuteness that the murderers Bishop and
Williams were arrested, and executed 5 Dec. 1831.

PARTRIDGE, W (1 son of John Partridge of Monmouth). b. 2

Jany. 1818; educ. Winchester and Ch. Ch. Oxf., B.A. 1840, M.A.
1860; a student of Lincoln’s inn 12 June 1840; barrister M.T. 3 Nov.
1843; stipendiary magistrate, Wolverhampton 1860–3; police
magistrate at the Thames court 2 April 1863, at Southwark 1867–
79, at Westminster 1879–89, at Lambeth 1889–90, and at
Marylebone 1890 to death; presided in his court 29 Aug. 1891. d.
The Grange, Uxbridge road, London 10 Sept. 1891. Graphic 19
Sept. 1891 p. 327 portrait; I.L.N. 19 Sept. 1891 p. 369 portrait.
PASCO, J . b. 20 Dec. 1774; entered navy 4 June 1784; lieutenant of
the Victory in the Mediterranean April 1803; served at the blockade
of Toulon, in the chase of the French fleet to the West Indies, and in
the battle of Trafalgar, where as signal officer, he made Nelson’s
famous signal England expects that every man will do his duty,
severely wounded in the right arm for which he was afterwards
granted pension of £250 a year; captain 3 April 1811; captain of the
Rota frigate on the Lisbon station 1811–5; commanded the Victory
at Portsmouth 1846; R.A. 22 Sept. 1847. d. East Stonehouse, Devon
16 Nov. 1853. O’Byrne’s Naval Biog. Dict. (1849) 869–70.
PASCOE, F P (only child of Wm. Pascoe of
Penzance, Cornwall, d. 1817). b. Penzance 1 Sept. 1813; studied at
St. Bartholomew’s hospital, London; M.R.C.S. 1835; assistant
surgeon in the navy 1836–43; resided in London 1851–91, where he
formed the entomological collection, which is in the Natural history
museum at South Kensington; F.L.S. June 1852; member of
Entomological society of London 1854, president 1864–5; author of
 Zoological classification 1877, 2 ed. 1880; Hints for collecting and
preserving insects 1882; The student’s list of British coleoptera
1882; Notes on natural selection and the origin of species 1884; List
of British vertebrate animals 1885; Analytical lists of the orders of
the animal kingdom 1886; The Darwinian theory of the origin of
species 1890. d. Brighton 20 June 1893. Boase and Courtney’s Bibl.
Cornub. ii 427–9, iii 1302 (1882–90); Entomologists’ monthly mag.
(1893) 194–6.
PASHLEY, R (son of Robert Pashley of Hull). b. York 4 Sept.
1805; admitted at Trin. coll. Camb. 3 May 1825, fellow 1830–53;
took a double first class 1829; B.A. 1829, M.A. 1832; travelled in
Greece, Asia Minor and Crete 1833; barrister I.T. 17 Nov. 1837,
bencher 1851 to death; Q.C. July 1851; contested King’s Lynn 9
July 1852; assistant judge of the Middlesex sessions 19 Jany. 1856
to death; author of Travels in Crete, 2 vols. 1837; Pauperism and
poor laws 1853; Observations on the government bill for abolishing
the removal of the poor 1854, 2 ed. 1854. d. 16 Manchester sq.
London 29 May 1859. bur. Kensal green cemet. 4 June. G.M. vii
191 (1859); Law Times xxxiii 154, 225 (1859).
N .—He acquired great reputation as a settlement lawyer, raising the most ingenious points
and arguing them with such pertinacity, that the act for regulating appeals which gave the court
the power of amendment was jocosely called in Westminster Hall “An act for the better
suppression of Pashley” about 1850.

PASLEY, C (eld. son of the succeeding). b. Brompton barracks,

Chatham, Kent 14 Nov. 1824; educ. Rochester gr. sch. and R.M.
Academy, Woolwich; 2 lieut. R.E. 20 Dec. 1843; served in Canada
and Bermuda 1846–50; on the staff of the Great Exhibition 1851;
colonial engineer to the colony of Victoria 18 Sept. 1853, member
of legislative council 16 Oct. 1854; comr. of public works for
Victoria 25 Nov. 1855 to 11 March 1857, professional head of
department of public works 1857–60; served in the war in New
Zealand 1860, where he was wounded in the attack of the pah at
Kaihihi, for which he was granted a pension of £100 per annum;
A.I.C.E. 10 April 1866; special agent for Victoria in London 1864
to Dec. 1868; in charge of the great extension works at Chatham
dockyard Oct. 1865 to 1873; secretary to the committee on designs
for ships of war Dec. 1870, member of the committee May 1871,
drafted the report; colonel in the army April 1876, retired as major
general Aug. 1881; director of engineering works and of
architecture at the admiralty Sept. 1873 to Sept. 1882; acting agent
 general for Victoria with title of chairman of the board of advice
May 1880 to 1882; C.B. 23 April 1880. d. 7 Queen Anne’s grove,
Bedford park, Chiswick 11 Nov. 1890. Royal engineer’s journal
(1891); Min. of proc. of Instit. of C.E. ciii 388–92 (1891).
PASLEY, S C W . b. Eskdalemuir, Dumfriesshire 8 Sept.
1780; educ. at Selkirk and R.M. academy, Woolwich; 2 lieut. R.A. 1
Dec. 1797; 2 lieut. R.E. 1 April 1798, col. commandant 28 Nov.
1853 to death; served at the battle of Corunna, also in the expedition
to Walcheren and the siege of Flushing 1809; director of the
establishment for field instruction at Chatham June 1812 to 23 Nov.
1841; hon. M.I.C.E. 1820; presented with freedom of city of
London, for having removed the brig William and the schooner
Glenmorgan from the bed of the Thames, near Gravesend in 1838;
blew up wreck of the Royal George at Spithead 1839–43; formed
the schools for the royal engineers and for the navy; inspector
general of railways 23 Nov. 1841 to 1846; F.R.S. 7 March 1816;
general 20 Sept. 1860; C.B. 26 Sept. 1831, K.C.B. 21 Dec. 1846;
author of Essay on the military policy and institutions of the British
empire 1810, 4 ed. 1812; Course of instruction for use of the royal
engineer department, 3 vols. 1814–7; A course of elementary
fortifications, 2 ed. 2 vols. 1822; The practical operations of a siege,
2 parts 1829–32; Observations on limes, calcareous, cements,
mortar, stuccos, and concretes 1838. d. 12 Norfolk crescent, Hyde
park, London 19 April 1861, portrait in royal engineers’ mess-room
at Chatham. Proc. of royal society xii 20–5 (1862); Min. of proc. of
Instit. of C.E. xxi 545–50 (1862).
PASLEY, S T S , 2 Baronet (only son of colonel John
Sabine of the grenadier guards 1773–1805). b. Welbeck st. London
26 Dec. 1804; succeeded his grandfather sir Thomas Pasley as
baronet 29 Nov. 1808; assumed surname of Pasley by R.L. 20
March 1809; entered navy Dec. 1818; captain 24 May 1831;
superintendent of Pembroke dockyard 1849–54; captain of the
Agamemnon in the Black sea Nov. 1854 to 31 Jany. 1856;
superintendent of Devonport dockyard Dec. 1857 to Dec. 1862;
commander-in-chief at Portsmouth 1 March 1866 to 25 Feb. 1869;
admiral 20 Nov. 1866; K.C.B. 24 May 1873. d. Moorhill, Shedfield,
Botley, Hampshire 13 Feb. 1884.
PASSMORE, J . b. 1822; member of firm of Alabaster and
Passmore, printers and publishers, 34 Wilson st. Finsbury, London
 1853, Alabaster died 1891; a member of C. H. Spurgeon’s church,
actively assisted in building the Tabernacle institutions and in
founding the Stockwell orphanage 1867; suggested the weekly issue
of Spurgeon’s Sermons 1855 and continued printing it without
intermission 36 years; printed and published the whole of
Spurgeon’s works 1855–95. d. at his residence in London 1 Aug.
1895. Bookseller Sept. 1895 p. 778.
PASTA, G (dau. of Mr. Negri, a Jew). b. Sarrano, near Milan
1798; had a soprano voice of two octaves and a half, from A above
the bass clef note to C flat and even to D in alt.; appeared at King’s
theatre, London 11 Jany. 1817 as Telemaco in Cimarosa’s Penelope;
then acted Cherubino in Nozze de Figaro; appeared at King’s
theatre 24 April 1824 as Desdemona and was a great success, her
salary being £14,000; was also seen in London 1825, 1826, 1827,
1828, 1831, 1837, 1850; among her parts were Tancredi, Romeo,
Desdemona, Medea, Semiramide, Maria Stuarda, Niobe, Anna
Bolena, and Norma; lost her fortune in the failure of Guymuller’s
bank, Vienna 1841. d. at her villa at Como 1 April 1865. E. C.
Clayton’s Queens of song ii 1–32 (1863) portrait; Musical gem for
1831 p. 2 portrait.
PASTRANA, J , called the Nondescript; said to have been born near
Copala, Mexico 1834; a servant to Pedro Sanchez, governor of the
state of Sinaloa to 1854; brought to the United States April 1854
and was publicly exhibited; her nose, forehead, face, shoulders and
arms were covered with thick black hair, and all her body was hairy
except her bosom, hands and feet; had no apparent pupil in the eye,
no cartilage in the nose; possessed double gums in her jaws, but
only one row of front teeth; spoke and sang in English and Spanish,
and danced the Highland fling, etc.; could sew, cook, wash and iron;
4 ft. 6 inches high and weighed 112 pounds; was exhibited at the
Regent gallery 69 Quadrant, London Aug. 1857; m. Lewis B. Lent,
circus manager. d. in childbirth at Moscow April 1860. Account of
Miss Pastrana, London (1857) portrait; F. T. Buckland’s Curiosities
of Natural history, 3 Series, ii 40–2 (1868); G. Van Hare’s Fifty
years of a showman’s life (1888) 46.
N .—Mr. Lent sold her body to Dr. Suckaloff for £500, who embalmed it so naturally that
Lent thought he could make a fortune by exhibiting it and gave the doctor £800 for it, but the
authorities would not allow him to show it in Russia; he exhibited it at the Burlington gallery, 191
Piccadilly, London in March 1862.
PATCH, J . b. 1798; surgeon Bombay army 29 Dec. 1833;
superintending surgeon in Sinde 31 March 1846 to 1848; surgeon
general Bombay army 29 Aug. 1848, retired 17 Sept. 1849. d.
Penzance, Cornwall 20 Aug. 1865.
PATE, R (son of Robert Francis Pate of Wisbeach, sheriff of
Cambs. 1848). Cornet 10 hussars 5 Feb. 1841, lieut. 22 July 1842,
sold out March 1846; struck the Queen on the head with his cane,
outside Cambridge house, 94 Piccadilly 27 May 1850, sentenced at
central criminal court to 7 years’ transportation 11 July 1850;
resided Hobart Town, Tasmania. d. Broughton, Ross road, South
Norwood, Surrey 6 Feb. 1895, will proved for £22,464. A.R. (1850)
73, 331–9; Griffith’s Newgate ii 93 (1884).
PATER, W H (younger son of Richard Glode Pater of
Shadwell, London, physician). b. Shadwell 4 Aug. 1839; educ. at
Enfield and King’s school, Canterbury; entered Queen’s college,
Oxford as a commoner 11 June 1858; B.A. 1862, M.A. 1865; fellow
of Brasenose college 1864, junior dean 1866, tutor 1867–83, dean
1871, lecturer 1873; wrote an essay on Winckelmann in the
Westminster Review Jany. 1867, which made him famous; wrote
essays in the Fortnightly Review and other periodicals; is
caricatured by W. H. Mallock in his novel The new republic, 2 vols.
1877, under the name of Mr. Rose; author of Studies in the history
of the renaissance 1873, 2 ed. called The renaissance 1877, 4th
thousand 1888; Marius the epicurean 1885, 2 ed. 2 vols. 1892;
Imaginary portraits 1887; Appreciations, with an essay on style
1889; Plato and Platonism 1893; The child in the house, an
imaginary portrait 1894. d. 64 St. Giles’s, Oxford 30 July 1894. bur.
St. Giles’s cemet. Oxford 2 Aug., his sisters Hester and Clara Pater
were granted civil list pensions of £50 each 8 Jany. 1895. W. H.
Pater’s Greek Studies, a series of essays (1895) portrait;
Contemporary Review Dec. 1894 pp. 795–810; I.L.N. 4 Aug. 1894
p. 135 portrait; Westminster Budget 3 Aug. 1894 p. 21 portrait.
PATERSON, A (son of rev. Mr. Paterson). b. Kinghorn manse, Flint-
shire 8 March 1811; educ. St. Andrew’s univ. LL.D. 1871; partner
in firm of H. and R. Moncrieff, writers, Glasgow 1837 to death;
defended some of directors of Western bank of Scotland 1857; dean
of faculty of procurators, Glasgow 1870–5; member of Soc. of Sons
of the clergy 1848 to death, and president 1858; a royal comr. on the
Scotch courts of justice 1878, issued 5 reports. d. Springhall,
 Rutherglen, near Glasgow 1 July 1881. Maclehose’s Glasgow men ii
261–2 (1886) portrait; Law Times lxxi 254 (1881).
PATERSON, E A (dau. of Henry Smith 1808–64, head master of
the schools of St. George’s parish, Hanover sq. London). b. London
5 April 1848; a German and Italian scholar; assistant secretary of
the Workmen’s club and institute union 1867–72; secretary of the
Women’s suffrage association Feb. 1872, resigned 1873; visited
America 1873; founded the Women’s protective and provident
league 8 July 1874, honorary secretary to death, attended many
annual conferences; contributed to the Labour News 1874; a
delegate to the trade union congress at Glasgow, being the first
female delegate 1875; edited the Women’s union journal, a monthly
record of the league proceedings, started Feb. 1876, and wrote
greater part of the contents; founded the Women’s printing society
at Westminster 1876; m. 24 July 1873 Thomas Paterson 1828–1852;
she d. at her lodgings in Great college st. Westminster 1 Dec. 1856.
bur. in Paddington cemet. Willesden 6 Dec. The Woman’s union
journal Dec. 1886 pp. 111–18; Englishwoman’s Rev. Dec. 1886 pp.
540–3.
PATERSON, J (son of James Paterson, farmer at Struthers,
Ayrshire). b. Struthers 18 March 1805; apprenticed to a printer at
Kilmarnock; stationer and printer at Kilmarnock 1826–35; Dublin
correspondent of the Glasgow Liberator 1835; wrote at Edinburgh
the letter-press for Kay’s Edinburgh portraits 1837–9; edited the Ayr
Observer 1839–46; author of The contemporaries of Burns and the
more recent poets of Ayrshire 1840; History of the county of Ayr
1847; Memoir of James Fillans, sculptor 1854; Origin of the Scots
and of the Scottish language 1855, 2 ed. 1858; Wallace and his
times 1858, 4 ed. 1870. d. Edinburgh 26 May 1876. James
Paterson’s Autobiographical reminiscences (1871) portrait.
PATERSON, J (3 son of Alexander Paterson of Janefield, Lauder,
Berwickshire). b. 1823: barrister M.T. 24 May 1850; author of The
wine and beer house act 1869–70, with notes 1870; The bastardy
laws amendment act 1872, 1873; The intoxicating liquor acts 1872;
Commentaries on the liberty of the subject, 2 vols. 1877–8; The
liberty of the press, speech, and public worship 1880; Notes on the
law of master and servant 1885. d. 10 Hyde park mansions, London
10 Dec. 1894.
PATERSON, J (3 child of George Paterson of Duntocher, near
Glasgow). b. Duntocher 26 Feb 1776; educ. univ. of Glasgow 1798;
a preacher under the rev. Robert Haldane; congregational
missionary in Denmark 1804–7, at Stockholm 1807–12, at St.
Petersburgh 1812; conducted the affairs of the Russian bible society
1822–5; served at Edinburgh as secretary for Scotland of the
London missionary society many years; chairman of the committee
of the Congregational union; doctor of theology univ. of Abo in
Finland 1 Nov. 1817; author of The book for every land,
reminiscences of labour in the work of bible circulation in the North
of Europe and in Russia, edited by W. L. Alexander 1858, memoir
pp. xi–xxxv. d. Kincaldrum, Forfarshire 6 July 1855. Norrie’s
Dundee celebrities (1873) 162–4.
PATERSON, J . b. 1775; ensign 28 foot 17 May 1779; captain 77
foot 7 May 1807; major York chasseurs 29 Sept. 1814, placed on
h.p. 14 Dec. 1819; lieut.-col. on h.p. 31 Dec. 1825; lieut.-col. rifle
brigade 1 Jany. 1838 to 6 Feb. 1839, when placed on h.p.; colonel
commandant of 60 rifles 14 April 1857 to death; a cavalry volunteer
in Irish rebellion 1798; served in Egypt 1801, in the Peninsula
1811–14, also in the West Indies and Canada; L.G. 26 Aug. 1858. d.
at the residence of his niece Lower Baggot st. Dublin 31 March
1863.
PATERSON, N (eld. son of Walter Paterson, stone-engraver). b.
parish of Kells, Kirkcudbrightshire 1787; educ. univ. of Edinb.;
church of Scotland minister of Galashiels 1821–33; minister of St.
Andrew’s parish church, Glasgow 1833–43; minister of free St.
Andrew’s, Glasgow 1844 to death; moderator of the free church
assembly 1850; author of The Manse Garden 1836, 9th thousand
1860. d. Glasgow 25 April 1871. Letters to his family by Nathaniel
Paterson, D.D., with memoir by Rev. Alexander Anderson (1874).
PATERSON, N H (son of John Paterson, commander
R.N., of Calcutta and Camberwell, London). b. London 14 June
1844; educ. Merchant Taylor’s sch. 1853–63; exhibitioner of
Lincoln coll. Oxf. 1863, resigned to take Stuart exhibition at St.
John’s coll. 1863; B.A. 1867, M.A. 1872; barrister M.T. 17 Nov.
1869; went south eastern circuit; published A manual of the usages
of the stock exchange 1870; edited Woolrych’s Metropolitan
building acts, 2 ed. 1877; assisted in editing Wharton’s Law
lexicon, 6 ed. 1876. killed by an accident on the Lyskamm, near
 Zermatt 6 Sept. 1877. bur. at Zermatt 10 Sept. Law Times lxiii 353
(1877).
PATERSON, T (son of Robert Paterson of Plewlands, Ayrshire). b.
1780; 2 lieut. R.A. 1 Dec. 1795, col. commandant 15 Aug. 1850 to
death; served in Canada and West Indies 1796–1804, in expedition
to Copenhagen 1807, and in Walcheren expedition 1809;
superintendent of royal military repository at Woolwich 1836–46;
L.G. 30 June 1854. d. Woolwich 13 June 1856.
PATERSON, T (son of a cabinet maker in London). b. Elgin 1828;
a cabinet maker and wood carver in London; a political economist;
member of council of Women’s protective and provident league
1874; hon. sec. Clerkenwell Working men’s club 1863; hon. sec. of
Working men’s club and Institute union 1866, vice-chairman of the
council; member of council of Workmen’s Peace association to
death; with Auberon Herbert and J. W. Probyn organised the
Workmen’s international exhibition at Agricultural hall, London
1870; much engaged in endeavouring to improve the education and
prosperity of the working classes. d. 2 Queen sq. place,
Bloomsbury, London 15 Oct. 1882. bur. Paddington cemet.
Willesden 19 Oct. T. Paterson’s A new method of mental science
(1886) memoir pp. i–viii; The women’s union journal Nov. 1882 pp.
89–90.
PATERSON, T V . b. 1811; author and journalist in England
and America; author of How to get money quickly or thirty ways of
making a fortune 1868; The art of living or good advice for the
young and old 1875. d. 35 Harrison st. Gray’s Inn road, London 2
Feb. 1880.
PATERSON, W (son of a market gardener). b. Shepherd’s Loan,
Dundee; assisted in his father’s business; experimented in raising
new varieties of potatoes from 1853; produced the new varieties
known as Paterson’s Seedlings, which since 1860 have been
extensively cultivated, not only in the United Kingdom but also on
the Continent, in America and Australasia; awarded silver medal of
Manchester and Liverpool agricultural society and gold medal of
Highland and agricultural society of Scotland; received medal of the
Erfurt society and their diploma of honour. d. 3 Jany. 1870. W.
Norrie’s Dundee celebrities (1873) 352.
PATESHALL, E (youngest son of David Thomas of Welfield,
Radnor). b. 21 Dec. 1817; educ. Shrewsbury and King’s coll.
London; M.P. Hereford 1874–8; m. 1842 Anne Elizabeth, only child
of William Pateshall of Hereford, and assumed name of Pateshall
1855. d. Allensmore court, Hereford 9 April 1885.
PATEY, C G E (son of Charles Patey, commander
R.N.). b. 1811; entered navy 20 Jany. 1824, commander 4 Nov.
1840; commanded the Resistance troopship March 1842 to 18 May
1846; captain 18 May 1846; organized the emigration from
Liverpool to Australia 1851 and was head emigration officer at
Liverpool to 1852 when he received a testimonial; captain of the
Amphion at Sheerness Dec. 1852 to 1853; emigration officer at
Plymouth 1855–7; superintendent of the packet service at
Southampton 1857–64; administrator at Lagos 1866, at the Gambia
Oct. 1866; governor of St. Helena 6 Dec. 1869, retired on abolition
of the office 1873; C.M.G. 8 May 1874; retired admiral 1 Aug.
1877. d. Newton St. Loe, near Bath 25 March 1881. I.L.N. xxii 181
(1853), view of testimonial plate.
PATEY, C H B (son of preceding). b. 1844; clerk in
secretary’s office, Post office, London 1863; actively employed in
purchasing the telegraphic lines from the railway companies 1868
etc.; assist. sec. to post office 1877; third sec. 1882; conducted
negotiations for taking over telephones from private companies
1881; re-organised the department on introduction of sixpenny
telegrams 1883; attended International telegraph congresses and
corresponded with continental governments on international
telegraphy; C.B. 3 Aug. 1886; m. 1871 Helen, dau. of Nathaniel
Overberry, she was granted civil list pension of £200, 10 May 1889.
d. South lawn, Bickley, Kent 28 March 1889.
PATEY, J M (dau. of Andrew Whytock of London, grocer).
b. 30 Kingsgate st. Holborn, London 1 May 1842; first sang in 1860
at Birmingham, under name of Ellen Andrews; pupil of Ciro Pinsuti
and Mrs. Sims Reeves; made her first concert tour 1865; m. 23
April 1866 John George Patey, baritone singer; principal contralto
at Worcester festival 1866, at Birmingham 1867, and at Norwich
1869; the principal English contralto 1870 to death; sang in
America 1871; sang in four performances of the Messiah in French
in Paris Jany. 1875; sang at two conservatoire concerts there 31
Jany. and 7 Feb. 1875, when presented with a medal; was known as
 the English Alboni; made a tour in Australia, New Zealand, China
and Japan 1890; began a farewell tour of the English provinces at
end of 1893. d. of apoplexy at the royal Victoria hotel, Sheffield 28
Feb. 1894. bur. Brompton cemet. London 3 March. Biograph Jany.
1882 pp. 36–8; London sketch book 7 Aug. 1875 pp. 8–9 portrait;
Illust. sp. and dr. news v 12 (1876) portrait, xv 217 (1881) portrait,
3 March 1894 p. 885 portrait; I.L.N. lxvi 391, 393 (1875) portrait.
PATMORE, G (younger brother of Coventry Patmore, poet, b.
1823). Sub-editor of Daily News; edited Derby Mercury; connected
with Melbourne Argus; returned to England about 1868. d.
Manchester 24 March 1883.
PATMORE, H (3 son of Coventry Patmore the poet, b. 1823). b.
Finchley 8 May 1860; educ. St. Cuthbert’s college, Ushaw 1870–7;
matric. at univ. of London 1877; lost sight of one eye 1878; went a
voyage to the Cape 1881; articled to Henry Watson Parker, solicitor,
London 1882; author of Poems by Henry Patmore (1884) memoir
pp. i–vi. d. Hastings 24 Feb. 1883.
PATMORE, P G (son of Peter Patmore, dealer in plate and
jewellery). b. Ludgate hill, London 1786; friend of Charles Lamb
and Wm. Hazlitt from 1824; edited the New monthly magazine
1841–53; contributed to the Liberal, the Westminster and the
Retrospective reviews, Blackwood and the London magazines;
author of Letters on England, by Count Victoire de Soligny [a
pseudonym], 2 vols. 1823; Mirror of the month 1826, anon; British
galleries of art 1824, anon; Imitations of celebrated authors, or
imaginary rejected articles 1826, anon, 4 ed. 1844; Sir Thomas
Lawrence’s cabinet of gems 1837; Chatsworth or the romance of a
week, 3 vols. 1844, anon; Finden’s Gallery of beauty, or the court of
queen Victoria 1844; Marriage in Mayfair, a comedy 1854; My
friends and acquaintances, recollections of deceased celebrities of
the nineteenth century, 3 vols. 1855. d. near Hampstead 25 Dec.
1855.
N .—W. Hazlitt’s Liber Amoris 1823 was based on letters written by P. G. Patmore, and
some of Charles Lamb’s epistles are addressed to him. P. Fitzgerald’s Life of C. Lamb iii 34–9
(1886).

PATON, A (son of Hugh Paton, publisher). b. Edinburgh 1836; an

inventor of lithographic machines; was engaged in working at a
multi-colour machine at time of his death. d. Belston road, Leeds 7
Jany. 1893.
PATON, A A (son of Andrew Paton, saddler). b. 75
Broughton st. Edinburgh 19 March 1811; travelled in Eastern
Europe, Syria, and Egypt; private secretary to colonel George
Hodges in Egypt 1839–40; acting consul-general in Servia Oct.
1843; vice-consul at Missolonghi in Greece 5 April 1858, and at
Lubeck 19 Aug. 1859; consul at Ragusa and at Bocca di Cattaro 12
May 1862 to death; F.R.G.S. 11 Feb. 1857; author of The modern
Syrians. By An Oriental student 1844; Servia, or a residence in
Belgrade 1845, 2 ed. 1855; Highlands and islands of the Adriatic, 2
vols. 1849; The Mamelukes: a romance of life in Grand Cairo, 3
vols. 1851, republished as Melusina, a new Arabian nights
entertainment 1861; Researches on the Danube and the Adriatic, 2
vols. 1861. d. 5 April 1874.
PATON, J S (son of John Forbes Paton, captain Bengal
engineers). b. 3 March 1821; lieut. 14 Bengal N.I. 3 Oct. 1840,
captain 8 Feb. 1851; served in the Sikh war 1845–6, and the
Punjaub campaign 1848–9; A.Q.M.G. at Lahore 12 Sept. 1851,
deputy Q.M.G. 15 Sept. 1858, Q.M.G. in Bengal 10 April 1863 to
1868; general on retired list 1 Oct. 1877; was mentioned in
despatches and orders 30 times; C.B. 24 May 1873. d. 86 Oxford
terrace, London 28 Nov. 1889.
PATON, Mary Ann (eld. dau. of George Paton, writing-master at the
Edinburgh high school). b. Edinburgh Oct. 1802; appeared at public
concerts as a singer and as a performer on the harp and pianoforte
1811; sang at concerts in London 1811–14; played Susanna in the
Marriage of Figaro at the Haymarket 3 Aug. 1822; sang at Covent
Garden as Mandane in Artaxerxes, Rosetta in Love in a village,
Adriana in The comedy of errors, and Clara in The Duenna 21 Dec.
1825; sang Agatha in Der Freischutz 14 Oct. 1824, and created part
of Reiza in Weber’s opera Oberon 12 April 1826; the leading
English soprano singer many years; sang in La Cenerentola and
other Italian operas at the King’s theatre 1831, and Alice in Robert
le Diable at Drury Lane 1832; sang in America 1834–6; retired to a
convent for a year, but reappeared at Princess’s theatre and at
concerts, finally retired 1844; became a Roman catholic 1843; lived
abroad 1854–63; m. (1) 7 May 1824 lord Wm. Pitt Lennox (1799–
1881), she obtained a divorce in the Scotch court of session in 1831;
m. (2) 1831 Joseph Woods, tenor singer; she d. Bulcliffe hall, near
Chapelthorpe, Wakefield 21 July 1864. E. C. Clayton’s Queens of
 song ii 45–67 (1863); The London stage, vol. iv portrait; Georgian
era iv 309 (1834); W. Ball’s London Spring Annual for 1834, pp.
34–35 portrait; Musical Gem for 1832, p. 46 portrait; Oxberry’s
Dramatic Biography v 19 (1826) portrait.
PATON, W H (son of Joseph Neil Paton, damask designer). b.
Wooers-Alley, Dunfermline 27 July 1828; pupil of John Houston,
R.S.A.; an associate of the R.S.A. 1857, member 1865, contributed
pictures to its exhibitions 1851 to death; prepared with his brother,
sir Noel Paton, illustrations for Aytoun’s Lays of the Scottish
cavaliers 1863; exhibited 16 landscapes at Royal academy, London
1860–80; F.S.A. Scotland 1869; member of royal Scottish society of
water-colour painters 1878; his diploma picture Lamlash Bay is in
the national gallery, Edinburgh; illustrated Poems and songs of R.
Burns 1868; and The poetical works of E. A. Poe 1869. d. 14
George sq. Edinburgh 8 March 1895.
PATON, W . b. 1793; an eminent penman; author of Penmanship
1825; Paton’s Flowers of penmanship 1840. d. Richmond, Surrey
11 Sept. 1855.
PATRICK, J G . b. 4 June 1803; a musical composer; made
collections of books, paintings, and minerals; Associate British
Archæol. assoc. from 1847; composer of Forget me not, a ballad
1829. d. 20 Feb. 1859. Journal of British Archæol. Assoc. xvi 168
(1860).
PATTEN, G (son of Wm. Patten, miniature-painter, d. 1843). b. 29
June 1801; student at the R.A. 1816; painted miniatures 1819–30,
and portraits and historical pictures 1830 to death; A.R.A. 1837;
portrait painter in ordinary to the prince consort; painted the only
portrait of Paganini, the violinist, exhibited at the R.A. 1833;
exhibited his own portrait at the R.A. 1858; painted mythological,
fancy, and scriptural subjects; exhibited 131 pictures at R.A. and 16
at Suffolk st. 1819–64. d. Hill house, Winchmore Hill, Middlesex
11 March 1865. bur. St. James’s churchyard, Friern, Barnet.
Sandby’s History of royal academy ii 211 (1862).
PATTERSON, A S (son of Robert Paterson of
Crofthouse, Alnwick). Licensed by presbytery of Dunbar 5 Dec.
1822; minister at Whitehaven 3 May 1837; elected by Glasgow
church building soc. 11 March 1839, served to 28 June 1843; called
to the Free church, St. Andrews 1847; minister of Hutchesonton
 free church, Hospital st. Glasgow to death; edited The Imperial
illustrated bible 1858; The self-explanatory family bible 1859;
Illustrated family bible 1876; author of A brief commentary on the
First epistle to the Thessalonians 1846; A commentary on the
Hebrews 1856; Commentaries on the First epistle to the
Thessalonians, the Epistle of James, and the First epistle of John
1857; Poets and preachers of the nineteenth century 1862; The
Redeemer and the redemption, discourses 1865; Sketches in verse
of a continental tour 1866. d. 1885. John Smith’s Our Scottish clergy
(1848) 238–44; H. Scott’s Fasti ii, part 1 p. 48.
PATTERSON, S J B (youngest son of James Patterson,
district road inspector). b. Alnwick, Northumberland 18 Nov. 1833;
went to Forest Creek goldfields, Victoria 1852; member for
Castlemaine of legislative assembly of Victoria 1871 to death; comr.
of public works and vice-president of the board of land and works
23 Aug. to 20 Oct. 1875 and 28 May 1877 to March 1880;
postmaster general July 1878 to March 1880 and Sept. to Nov.
1890; minister of railways Aug. 1880 to July 1881; minister of
customs Feb. 1889 to Sept. 1890; minister of public works June to
Sept. 1890; K.C.M.G. 26 May 1894. d. Melbourne 30 Oct. 1895.
I.L.N. 9 Feb. 1895 p. 574 portrait; Daily Graphic 12 July 1893 p. 4
portrait.
PATTERSON, R (eld. son of Robert Patterson, merchant). b.
Belfast 18 April 1802; apprenticed to his father’s business 1818;
one of the 8 founders of the Natural history society of Belfast 1821,
president many years; an early member of British association, one
of the secretaries of the natural history section 1839–44; F.R.S. 9
June 1859; one of the Belfast harbour comrs. 1858–70; author of
Letters on the insects mentioned in Shakespeare’s plays 1838;
Introduction to zoology 1848; First steps to zoology 1849;
Patterson’s Zoological diagrams 1859. d. 6 College sq. North,
Belfast 14 Feb. 1872.
PATTERSON, R . b. Cappagh, co. Tyrone 12 Jany. 1792; taken to
Delaware county, Pennsylvania 1798; served in the war of 1812 as
first lieut. of infantry; major general of volunteers in the Mexican
war; commanded the Pennsylvania militia; M.G. of volunteers in
the civil war 15 April to 27 July 1861; one of the largest mill-
owners in the United States; president of board of trustees of
Lafayette college; author of A narrative of the campaign in the
 valley of the Shenandoah 1865. d. Philadelphia 7 Aug. 1881.
Appleton’s American biography iv 673 (1888) portrait.
PATTERSON, R H . b. Edinburgh Dec. 1821; press-
corrector in John Ballantyne’s printing office; edited the Edinburgh
Advertiser 1852–8; editor in London of The Press 1858, afterwards
proprietor; edited The Globe newspaper 1865–9; member of board
of referees appointed by parliament to investigate and report upon
the best means of purification of coal-gas in London 1869 to death;
edited in Glasgow the Glasgow News 1872–4; F.S.S., member of
council; author of The new revolution, or the Napoleonic policy in
Europe 1860; Essays in history and art 1862; The economy of
capital, or gold and trade 1865; The science of finance 1868;
Robespierre, a lyrical drama 1877; The new golden age and the
influence of the precious metals upon the world, 2 vols. 1882. d. 22
Wingate road, Hammersmith, Middlesex 13 Dec. 1886. Athenæum
ii 863 (1886).
PATTERSON, W T L (son of James Patterson of 57
Wimpole st. London). b. 17 Oct. 1820; ensign 91 foot 22 Feb. 1839,
lieut-col. 12 Nov. 1860, placed on h.p. 16 Jany. 1869; brigadier
major in Greece 2 June 1855 to 24 Dec. 1855; assistant adjutant
general Cork district 1 July 1870 to 30 June 1875; lieut.-col. 88 foot
23 Oct. 1875, placed on h.p. 18 Dec. 1875; placed on retired list
with hon. rank of L.G. 1 July 1881. d. 2 April 1889.
PATTESON, S J (2 son of rev. Henry Patteson of Drinkstone,
Suffolk). b. Coney Weston, Suffolk 11 Feb. 1790; educ. at Eton
1802–8; scholar of King’s coll. Camb. 1809, fellow 1812, B.A.
1813, M.A. 1816; the first Davies univ. scholar 1810; student at
Middle Temple 1813, barrister 6 July 1821; began practice as a
special pleader 1821; one of the legal comrs. on the reform of the
Welsh judicature 1829; judge of court of king’s bench 12 Nov.
1830, resigned 10 Feb. 1852, when presented with a testimonial by
the Metropolitan common law clerks 30 June; knighted by Wm. IV
at St. James’s palace 17 Nov. 1830; P.C. 2 Feb. 1852, member of the
judicial committee; a comr. to examine into the state of the city of
London July 1853; arbitrator in disputes between the crown and
duchy of Cornwall, between the post office and the Great Western
railway, and between the university and town of Cambridge; edited
Sir E. Saunders’ The reports of cases in the king’s bench, 5 ed.
1824, another ed. 1845. d. Feniton court, Honiton, Devon 28 June
 1861. bur. Feniton churchyard 5 July, memorial window placed in
Feniton church Jany. 1865. E. Manson’s Builders of our law (1895)
95–9 portrait; Creasy’s Eminent Etonians (1876) 589–90; I.L.N. xxii
45 (1852), view of testimonial; Law Magazine xlvii 90–104 (1852);
Law magazine and law review xiii 197–224 (1862); Foss’s Judges ix
235 (1864).
N .—No other instance has ever occurred of a barrister of only nine years’ practice being
raised to the bench.

PATTESON, J C (elder son of preceding). b. 1827; educ.

Ottery, St. Mary gr. sch. 1835–8, and Eton 1838–45, captain of the
cricket eleven; a commoner of Balliol coll. Oxford 1845–8; B.A.
1848, M.A. 1853, D.D. 1861; fellow of Merton 1852 to death; C. of
Alphington, South Devon Sept. 1853 to March 1855; landed at
Auckland, New Zealand May 1855; took boys from the Melanesian
islands and taught them in New Zealand 1856–61; missionary
bishop in Melanesia 1861 to death; learnt to speak 23 languages,
translated into the Mata language the gospels of St. Luke and St.
John and other parts of scripture; killed by the natives on the island
of Nukapu, Melanesia 20 Sept. 1871. bur. at sea 21 Sept., memorial
cross erected at Nukapu 1884. C. M. Yonge’s Life of J. C. Patteson,
2 vols. (1878), two portraits; F. Awdry’s Story of a fellow soldier
(1875); Creasy’s Eminent Etonians (1876) 624–8; I.L.N. lix 559,
561 (1871) portrait, lxiv 383, 384 (1874) portrait.
PATTI, C (dau. of Salvator Patti, singer, d. 21 Aug. 1869). b.
Florence 30 Oct. 1835; first appeared as a concert singer at
Academy of music, New York 1861; toured in North America with
Max Strakosch’s concert party 1862; came to London 22 March
1863; sang at Covent Garden theatre and Crystal palace 16 April
and 9 May 1863; sang in France, Belgium, Holland, and Germany
1863–9; sang the Queen of the night in Mozart’s opera Die
Zauberflöte and other parts with Strakosch’s company in New York
1869; sang in Rossini’s Barber of Seville and in Don Pasquale at
Buenos Ayres 1870; sang with Mario in the United States 1872, and
at the London Philharmonic, and other concerts from 1872; had a
soprano voice extending from C below the clef to G sharp in alt.;
retired 1879; m. 3 Sept. 1879 Ernest de Munck, solo violoncellist to
the grand duke of Saxe Weimar; she d. from cancer at her house,
Rue Pierre-Charron, Paris 27 June 1889. London sketch book Nov.
1874 pp. 1–2 portrait; Illust. news of the world xi 221 (1862)
 portrait; Illust. sporting news iv 441 (1865) portrait, v 529 (1866)
portrait; Illust. times 13 June 1863 p. 405 portrait.
PATTINSON, H L (son of Thomas Pattinson of Alston,
Cumberland, retail trader d. 19 May 1812). b. Alston 25 Dec. 1796;
assay master to the lords of the manor at Alston 1825, discovered
method of separating the silver from lead ore Jany. 1829, which he
patented 1833; manager of Wentworth Beaumont’s lead works
1831–4; established with John Lee and George Burnett chemical
works at Felling 1834, and at Washington, 1843, both in Durham;
his process for desilverisation of lead has led to the invention of the
German verb Pattinsoniren and French substantive Pattinsonage;
discovered a simple method for obtaining white lead, by a process
which gave rise to formation of the new compound oxychloride of
lead, patented 1841, a new process also patented 1841 for
manufacturing magnesia alba; F.G.S.; F.R.A.S.; F.C.S.; F.R.S. 3
June 1852; author of 8 papers on lead mining and electrical
phenomena; originally a quaker but was baptised into the church of
England 23 Dec. 1815 when he took the additional name of Lee. d.
Scot’s House, near Gateshead 11 Nov. 1858. Lonsdale’s Worthies of
Cumberland iv 273–320 (1873) portrait; Percy’s Metallurgy lead
(1875) 121–44.
PATTISON, D W (youngest dau. of Mark James
Pattison 1788–1865, rector of Haukswell, near Richmond,
Yorkshire). b. Haukswell 16 Jany. 1832; village schoolmistress in
parish of Little Woolston, near Blatchley, Bucks. 1861–4; member
of the sisterhood of the Good Samaritan at Coatham, near Redcar,
Yorkshire 1864, and adopted the name of Sister Dora; nurse at a
small cottage hospital at Walsall 1865, was in charge of the new
hospital built 1867, resigned Feb. 1877; trained lady nurses at
Walsall; left the community of the Good Samaritan 1874; was in
charge of the municipal epidemic hospital in Walsall Feb. 1877 to
21 June 1878, where the cases were chiefly smallpox. d. Walsall 24
Dec. 1878, memorial window in the parish church and statue
unveiled at Walsall 11 Oct. 1886. M. Lonsdale’s Sister Dora (1880)
portrait; Ridsdale’s Sister Dora (1880); Sister Dora and her statue,
Walsall (1886) portrait; Fortnightly Review May 1880 pp. 656–71.
PATTISON, G H (eld. son of Wm. Pattison of Wooler,
Northumberland). b. Wooler 1806; educ. high sch. and univ. of
Edinb.; advocate in Edinburgh 1834; sheriff of counties of Berwick,
 Roxburgh and Selkirk 1868 to death. d. 9 Albyn place, Edinburgh 5
April 1885.
PATTISON, G S (youngest son of John Pattison of Kelvin
Grove, Glasgow). b. Glasgow 1792; member of faculty of
physicians and surgeons of Glasgow 1813; lectured privately on
anatomy in Philadelphia 1818; professor of anatomy, physiology,
and surgery in the univ. of Maryland in Baltimore 1820–5; returned
to England July 1827; professor of anatomy at London univ. 1827,
removed from his professorship 23 July 1831; surgeon to the univ.
dispensary to 1831; professor of anatomy in the Jefferson medical
college, Philadelphia 1831–40; professor of anatomy in univ. of
New York 1840 to death; edited the American recorder 1820, and
the Register and library of medical and chirurgical science,
Washington 1833–6; co-editor of the American medical library and
intelligencer, Philadelphia 1836; translated J. N. Masse’s
Anatomical atlas, New York 1881; author of Experimental
observations on the operation of lithotomy, Philadelphia 1820; A
lecture on the question, has the parotid gland ever been extirpated
1833. d. New York 12 Nov. 1851. Pattison’s Statement of his
connexion with university of London (1831); New York journal of
medicine viii 143 (1852).
PATTISON, M (brother of Dorothy Wyndlow Pattison 1832–78). b.
Hornby, Yorkshire 10 Oct. 1813; educ. Oriel coll. Oxf., B.A. 1836,
M.A. 1840, B.D. 1851; lived in Newman’s house in St. Aldate’s
1838–9; fellow of Lincoln coll. 8 Nov. 1839 to 1860, Greek lecturer
1841, tutor 1843–55, bursar 1843, sub-rector 1846, rector Feb. 1861
to death; Denyer theological prizeman 1841 and 1842; examiner in
school of literæ humaniores 1848, 1853, and 1870; assistant comr.
to report upon continental education 1859; pro vice-chancellor
1861; curator of Bodleian library May 1869; curator of Taylor
institution at Oxford 4 March 1873; contributed Tendencies of
religious thought in England 1688–1750 to Essays and reviews
1860, which went to 5 editions; wrote the articles Religion and
philosophy in the literary chronicle of the Westminster Review to
end of 1855; wrote for the Saturday Review 1855–77; edited for the
Clarendon press Pope’s Essay on man 1869, 2 ed. 1872, and Pope’s
Satires and epistles 1872, 2 ed. 1874; wrote seven biographical
notices in the ninth edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica;
collected about 14,000 volumes, the largest private library, at