PRESENT PERFECT VS PAST SIMPLE -Repetition

28. They (run)....................... the small business since I remember.

29. Lately everybody (come) ....................... to see the UFO.
43. Lauda (cross)....................... the finish line first, Johnson came second.
45. Since Peter went away, things (go)....................... much better.
47. Tom, the postman (bring)....................... a letter for you.

Examples from:
https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/present-perfect-or-past-simple.html

I (see) ………... John this week.

I (see) ………… John last week.

Give context to this situation – add another sentence which will justify why the tense is used.
Przyklad:
0) I've known Julie for ten years .
- And she is still one of my best friends!
00) I knew Julie for ten years.
- It is such a pity she moved away two years ago… :(

a) I've lost my keys!

aa) I lost my keys, yesterday.

b) My brother has been to Mexico three times.

bb) My great-grandmother went to Mexico three
times.

c) I had two cups of coffe this morning.

cc) I have had two cups of coffe this morning.

d) I played football with my friends.

dd) I have played football with my friends.
 PRESENT SIMPLE

- Typowe czynnosci, powtarzajace sierpień

- „Stany”, „stale czynnosci”
- Opis cech przedmiotow/ludzi
- Czynnosci dziejace się w dluzszych okresach czasu
- Streszczanie fimlow/narracja
- Przyslowia
- Oficjalnie ustalony termin wydarzenia
- hate / love/ like

http://dobragramatyka.pl/present-simple

Podmiot + I forma czasownika

The dog goes for a walk.

English Grammar 50:50. Part 1 , Maciej Kędzior , Marta Kowalik-Alherwy (p. 9) :

4. Usually I work as a secretary at ATB.

9 Do you want to come over for dinner tonight?
10. The business cards are normally printed by a company in New York.
11. This delicious chocolate is made by a small chocolatier in Zurich.
13. It's strange that people take some movies so seriously.

14. Look, I have two tickets for the circus.

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

- activities at the moment of speaking:

- future plans or arrangements:
- when we hate/strong feelings for something

http://dobragramatyka.pl/present-continuous

Podmiot + Czasownik-ing
The dog is going for a walk.

English Grammar 50:50. Part 1 , Maciej Kędzior , Marta Kowalik-Alherwy (p. 9) :

5. Shhhhh! Be quiet' Tom is sleeping..

2. At the moment Cynthia is lying on the floor playing with her doll.
28. Inflation is growing quickly, I'm afraid to say.
Chosen Examples

I'm sorry I can't hear what you are (say) ………. because everybody (talk) .....................so loudly

I'm sorry I can't hear what you are saying because I'm sorry I can't hear what you say.
everybody is talking so loudly.

6. I hate living in Seattle because it (always, rain)………. there.

I hate living in Seattle because it is always raining I do not mind that it always rains in Seattle.
there.

What are the possible answers in these sentences?

(present perfect – present simple – present continues)
Which answer the most possible one (and therefore the ‘correct’ answer) ?

8. Jack (currently, write) a book about his adventures in Tibet.

20. Man (walk) on the moon.
25. H.P. (develop) a new advanced type of printer.
30. He's the most difficult customer I (ever, deal)………... with.
31. The reason I look so brown is that I Gust, come)………... back from a trip to Cuba.
32. It's obvious that you (not read)………... that report.
33. It's the first time I (drive)………... a car.
34. Computers (invade)………... our world in the last twenty years.
35. He (never, use)………... a Mac since he started working with computers.
36. Computers (become)………... more and more popular these days.
37. I (finish) ………... my work. May I watch a movie now?
38 ( you, ever, eat)………... snai Is?
39. Everybody (need) ………... money.
40. How is your cold today? You (sound)………... a lot better today.
41. Every time he thinks of his mother's cooking he (fee])………... homesick.
42. This milk (not taste)………... fresh.
43. This afternoon, I (see)………... the doctor about my skin problem.
44. I (become)………... a grandmother.
45. He (read)………... all the Harry Poller books.
46. She (lose)………... over 10 pounds for the last six months.
47. Mummy' Tom (hit)………... me. Whaaaa!
48. Who (take)………... my cake?
49. I (do) ………... a lot of homework so far, so don't ask me to do yours.
50. How long (you, be)………... here since your parents got that news?

30. have ever dealt; 31. have just come; 32. haven't read; 33. have driven; 34. have invaded; 35. has never
used; 36. are becoming; 37. have finished; 38. Have you ever eaten; 39. needs; 40. sound; 41. feels; 42.
doesn't taste; 43. have seen I am seeing; 44. have become; 45. has read; 46. has lost; 47. has hit; 48. has
taken; 49. have done; 50. have you been;
Some useful phrases

claim / ‘it is suggested that’

„smith has claimed that we will use computers”

Many historians claim that plunged into poverty France would not be much help.

indicates / suggests that / implies / evidence is showing /points towards

The lack of Natzi soldiers on the French borders indicates that an attack was possible.

- slowa które tworza ciag logiczny

its a complex issue / its a controversial issue / There are benefits and drawbacks /
There are several perspectives on this issue

The Reich’s attack in early September 1939 on Poland shocked the world. […] Whether or not
should France have joined the war remains (is) a controversial issue.

- mozemy np. przygotowac czytelnika, ze będzie dostawal argumenty za i przeciw

furthermore / to develop this point further / to expand this point / what is more

Furthermore there would be no reinforcements coming to the French border either.

- aby powiedziec więcej o już przedstawionym problemie, ewentualnie wprowadzic argument tego
samego typu

something illuminated something /something shed light on / something has demonstrated /

to sum up / to summarize / to bring something to a conclusion

To bring this analysis to a conclusion France really had a difficult choice to make.

- podsumowanie

1) Possibly we could read your essey together and try to re-word it useing the phrazes above ?
What do we do next ?

If it had not been for the lots of support he gave us we wouldnt have succeeded

3rd conditional

They made me get in their car.

Make somebody do something – poprawnie, nie wymaga wgladu.

He blames the accident on immy.

??

He must have seen us in the mall the other day.

must have + 3rd form

The prices are exclusive of bus fares.

??

3rd conditional or…. Must have + 3rd form ?

Reading Matura probna 2008
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