Riau

01.476781°, 102.389201°
Jalan Parit Bengkok, Riau, Indonesia
Time zone: UTC+07

access_time Report generated: 15 Jun 2023

SITE INFO

Map data Per year Map

Direct normal irradiation DNI 942.6 kWh/m 2

Global horizontal
GHI 1689.6 kWh/m 2
irradiation

Diffuse horizontal
DIF 953.8 kWh/m 2
irradiation

Global tilted irradiation at

GTI opta 1684.2 kWh/m 2
optimum angle

Optimum tilt of PV modules OPTA 4 /  180 °

Air temperature TEMP 27.2 °C

Terrain elevation ELE 13 m

500 m
3000 ft Leaflet | Satellite tiles © Esri

Horizon and sunpath

PVOUT map

300 km
300 mi Leaflet | PVOUT map © 2023 Solargis

© 2023 The World Bank Group Riau 1/4

PV ELECTRICITY AND SOLAR RADIATION

PV system configuration



Pv system: Ground-mounted large scale
Azimuth of PV panels: 315º
Tilt of PV panels: 1º
Installed capacity: 1000000 kWp

Annual averages Average hourly profiles

Total photovoltaic power output and Global tilted irradiation Total photovoltaic power output [MWh]

1360.929 1690.6
Jan Feb Mar Apr

GWh per year kWh/m2 per year

0 0 0 0
0 12 24 0 12 24 0 12 24 0 12 24

Monthly averages May Jun Jul Aug

Total photovoltaic power output

150

0 0 0 0
0 12 24 0 12 24 0 12 24 0 12 24

100
Sep Oct Nov Dec

50

0 0 0 0
0 12 24 0 12 24 0 12 24 0 12 24
0
ec
g

ct
l
n

p
ar

ay

ov

UTC+07
Ju
Ap

Au
Fe

Se
Ja

Ju

D
M

Average hourly profiles

Total photovoltaic power output [MWh]

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
0-1
1-2
2-3
3-4
4-5
5-6
6-7 5 4 6 14 20 16 14 11 17 29 26 16
7-8 96 100 105 120 121 111 109 108 125 132 132 110
8-9 225 246 273 256 235 231 227 229 291 255 240 221
9 - 10 352 390 413 372 348 344 342 345 388 364 363 330
10 - 11 463 522 501 467 441 438 440 438 458 461 463 426
11 - 12 529 612 586 536 494 491 491 491 505 515 513 495
12 - 13 551 640 620 563 504 492 489 489 501 525 525 522
13 - 14 525 620 600 543 464 441 456 449 463 487 493 490
14 - 15 459 546 534 484 402 370 386 389 401 410 417 411
15 - 16 343 415 425 364 296 273 290 291 314 288 278 285
16 - 17 193 241 237 200 166 160 169 170 149 130 130 147
17 - 18 60 81 75 52 42 47 55 52 34 24 25 34
18 - 19 1 3 2 1 1
19 - 20
20 - 21
21 - 22
22 - 23
23 - 24
Sum 3,802 4,420 4,375 3,971 3,531 3,414 3,468 3,462 3,647 3,619 3,605 3,487

© 2023 The World Bank Group Riau 2/4

PV ELECTRICITY AND SOLAR RADIATION

Annual averages Average hourly profiles

Direct normal irradiation Direct normal irradiation [Wh/m2]

960.3
Jan Feb Mar Apr

kWh/m2 per year

0 0 0 0
0 12 24 0 12 24 0 12 24 0 12 24

Monthly averages May Jun Jul Aug

Direct normal irradiation

150

0 0 0 0
0 12 24 0 12 24 0 12 24 0 12 24

100
Sep Oct Nov Dec

50

0 0 0 0
0 12 24 0 12 24 0 12 24 0 12 24
0
ec
g

ct
l
n

p
ar

ay

ov

UTC+07
Ju
Ap

Au
Fe

Se
Ja

Ju

D
M

Average hourly profiles

Direct normal irradiation [Wh/m2]

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
0-1
1-2
2-3
3-4
4-5
5-6
6-7 6 5 9 15 25 16 17 9 11 29 24 16
7-8 101 116 104 119 120 111 108 83 89 95 117 106
8-9 187 208 230 200 184 188 181 152 204 154 167 163
9 - 10 266 292 306 252 240 244 246 217 241 209 233 219
10 - 11 340 393 343 310 282 295 297 265 265 262 297 287
11 - 12 383 470 411 355 315 315 315 290 278 300 337 335
12 - 13 404 498 450 392 320 311 303 271 272 314 354 366
13 - 14 393 499 456 401 286 259 268 238 257 299 343 353
14 - 15 361 462 439 384 261 223 227 215 240 272 316 307
15 - 16 282 369 393 313 207 175 182 174 221 202 212 219
16 - 17 170 234 234 186 138 123 123 115 98 93 111 128
17 - 18 64 91 86 50 38 45 49 42 23 19 24 32
18 - 19 1 1
19 - 20
20 - 21
21 - 22
22 - 23
23 - 24
Sum 2957 3639 3460 2976 2416 2307 2316 2070 2199 2249 2535 2530

© 2023 The World Bank Group Riau 3/4

GLOSSARY

Acronym Full name Unit Type of use

DIF Diffuse horizontal irradiation kWh/m², MJ/m² Average yearly, monthly or daily sum of diffuse horizontal irradiation (©
2021 Solargis)
DNI Direct normal irradiation kWh/m², MJ/m² Average yearly, monthly or daily sum of direct normal irradiation (© 2021
Solargis)
ELE Terrain elevation m, ft Elevation of terrain surface above/below sea level, processed and
integrated from SRTM-3 data and related data products (SRTM v4.1 ©
2004 - 2021, CGIAR-CSI)
GHI Global horizontal irradiation kWh/m², MJ/m² Average annual, monthly or daily sum of global horizontal irradiation (©
2021 Solargis)
GTI Global tilted irradiation kWh/m², MJ/m² Average annual, monthly or daily sum of global tilted irradiation (© 2021
Solargis)
GTI_opta Global tilted irradiation at optimum angle kWh/m², MJ/m² Average annual, monthly or daily sum of global tilted irradiation for PV
modules fix-mounted at optimum angle (© 2021 Solargis)
OPTA Optimum tilt of PV modules ° Optimum tilt of fix-mounted PV modules facing towards Equator set for
maximizing GTI input (© 2021 Solargis)
PVOUT_total Total photovoltaic power output kWh, MWh, GWh Yearly and monthly average values of photovoltaic electricity (AC)
delivered by the total installed capacity of a PV system (© 2021 Solargis)
PVOUT_specific Specific photovoltaic power output kWh/kWp Yearly and monthly average values of photovoltaic electricity (AC)
delivered by a PV system and normalized to 1 kWp of installed capacity
(© 2021 Solargis)
TEMP Air temperature °C, °F Average yearly, monthly and daily air temperature at 2 m above ground.
Calculated from outputs of ERA5 model (© 2021 ECMWF, post-processed
by Solargis)

ABOUT

This pdf report (the “Work”) is automatically generated from the Global Solar Atlas online app (https://globalsolaratlas.info/), prepared by
Solargis under contract to The World Bank, based on a solar resource database that Solargis owns and maintains. It provides the estimated
solar resource, air temperature data and potential solar power output for the selected location and input parameters of a photovoltaic (PV)
power system.

Copyright © 2021 The World Bank

1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433, USA

The World Bank, comprising the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) and the International Development
Association (IDA), is the commissioning agent and copyright holder for this Work, acting on behalf of The World Bank Group. The Work is
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refer to the GSA website for full terms and conditions of use https://globalsolaratlas.info/support/terms-of-use).

The World Bank Group disclaims all warranties of any kind related to the provision of the Work.

The Work is made available solely for general information purposes. Neither the World Bank, Solargis nor any of its partners and affiliates
hold the responsibility for the accuracy and/or completeness of the data and shall not be liable for any errors, or omissions. It is strongly
advised that the Work be limited to use in informing policy discussions on the subject, and/or in creating services that better educate relevant
persons on the viability of solar development in areas of interest. As such, neither the World Bank nor any of its partners on the Global Solar
Atlas project will be liable for any damages relating to the use of the Work for financial commitments or any similar use cases. Solargis has
done its utmost to make an assessment of solar climate conditions based on the best available data, software, and knowledge.

Sources: Solar database and PV software © 2021 Solargis

© 2023 The World Bank Group Riau 4/4