The document contains multiple choice questions about obstetrics and gynecology. It asks about findings on examination, management of conditions, risk factors, instruments used in procedures, perinatal mortality rates, illustrations of labor stages, characteristics of monozygotic twins, situations where cerclage may be used, and fetal head diameters. The questions cover topics like abnormal uterine bleeding, placenta previa, forceps delivery, intrauterine devices, preterm labor, and twin-twin transfusion syndrome.
The document contains multiple choice questions about obstetrics and gynecology. It asks about findings on examination, management of conditions, risk factors, instruments used in procedures, perinatal mortality rates, illustrations of labor stages, characteristics of monozygotic twins, situations where cerclage may be used, and fetal head diameters. The questions cover topics like abnormal uterine bleeding, placenta previa, forceps delivery, intrauterine devices, preterm labor, and twin-twin transfusion syndrome.
The document contains multiple choice questions about obstetrics and gynecology. It asks about findings on examination, management of conditions, risk factors, instruments used in procedures, perinatal mortality rates, illustrations of labor stages, characteristics of monozygotic twins, situations where cerclage may be used, and fetal head diameters. The questions cover topics like abnormal uterine bleeding, placenta previa, forceps delivery, intrauterine devices, preterm labor, and twin-twin transfusion syndrome.
Which of the following findings is most likely to present in this case?
A. Exophytic cervical mass
B. Unilateral adnexal mass C. Mucopurulent cervical discharge D. Posterior cul-de-sac nodularity E. Symmetrically enlarged uterus ANSWER E Regarding the pathology in this image: A. It is likely to present with heavy menstrual bleeding B. The most common complication is uterine rupture C. Incidence is higher in obese, African women D. It is best managed with evacuation and curettage E. The commonest sites are the ovaries and pouch of Douglas ANSWER D Regarding this condition: A. Maternal hypertension and cocaine abuse are risk factors for this condition B. It is best diagnosed with digital vaginal examination C. The typical presentation is vaginal bleeding associated with fetal distress D. Vaginal delivery is appropriate E. Maternal mortality rate is more than 50% ANSWER C Regarding these instruments, one is False: A. It has a pelvic and cephalic curve B. Ideally applied over the flexion point of the skull C. Severe perineal trauma is frequently reported D. It is indicated for prophylactic shortening of the second stage of labor E. These can never be applied if fetal head is above ischial spines ANSWER B What is this instrument used for? A. To clamp the umbilical cord after delivery B. To protect the neonatal head while performing an episiotomy C. To clamp the uterine rim at abdominal hysterectomy D. To perform a Polypectomy E. To grasp the cervix when inserting an intrauterine contraceptive device ANSWER E The perinatal mortality rate: A. 2% B. 10% C. 20% D. 25% E. 30% ANSWER B This diagram illustrates: A. Normal labour. B. Accelerated active phase C. Protracted active phase. D. Arrest of active phase. E. Arrest of descent ANSWER E Regarding the picture, one is false: A. The most common cause of perinatal mortality is twin-twin transfusion syndrome B. It is a product of a single fertilized ovum, resulting in genetically identical offspring C. Delivery is usually indicated by 32 weeks gestation D. Cord entanglement is a common occurrence E. Caused by Division of the embryo at day 8-12 days stage ANSWER A In what situation is this procedure used? A. Preterm delivery of a multiple pregnancy previously B. Mid trimester miscarriage around 20 weeks in two previous pregnancies C. Preterm labour at 22 weeks in the last two pregnancies D. Recurrent first trimester miscarriages E. Dilatation of the cervix with uterine contractions ANSWER C Name the diameter labelled (1): A. Subocciptofrontal diameter B. Submentobregmatic diameter C. Suboccipitobregmatic diameter D. Occiptomental diameter E. Occiptofrontal diameter ANSWER C
Organizational Structures Developed From The Ancient Times of Hunters and Collectors in Tribal Organizations Through Highly Royal and Clerical Power Structures To Industrial Structures and Today