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Culture Documents
Final Test A2.1
Final Test A2.1
1. Jack ................. a shower at the moment, so could you call back in about half an hour?
A. takes B. is taking C. has taken
2. ........... to Japan before?
A. Do you ever go B. Are you ever going C. Have you ever been
3. ........ TV for the last four hours? Turn it off and get some exercise! A.
A.Have you been watching B Are you watching C. Watched you
4. That's the first time ........ an answer right today!
A. I get B. I am getting C. I have got
5. Eric, ........ hockey competitively or just for fun?
A. are you usually playing B.do you usually play C. have you usually played
6. Their company is just …………ours.
A. as large as B. as larger C. larger as
7. There’s ……… visitor at the reception desk.
A. a B. the C. no article
8. ………… smoking is not permitted in this building.
A. A B. The C. no article
9. I ………. go to the dentist next Friday morning, so I’ll be a little late.
A. must to B. have to C. ought
10. Last Saturday I ……… a lot of money.
A. used to spend B. spent C. have spent
VOCABULARY
1. Write the three forms of these irregular verbs.
Example: become became become
1. begin _______________ 6. eat _______________ 11. keep _______________
2. break _______________ 7. fall _______________ 12. lead _______________
3. bring _______________ 8. find ______________ 13. lend ______________
4. buy _______________ 9. forget _______________ 14. meet _______________
5. choose_______________ 10.grow _______________ 15. rise _______________
One sunny morning in 1937, the small village of Guernica in northern Spain was crowded
with people enjoying market day. Suddenly, something terrible happened. German military planes
appeared overhead, dropping bombs on the village below. Many people and animals were instantly
injured or killed.
The democratically elected government of Spain was fighting in a civil war against a military
leader named Francisco Franco. It was Franco who had asked Germany to bomb Guernica.
At that time, Pablo Picasso, a well-known artist from Spain, was living in Paris. A few days after
the attack, Picasso saw the newspapers. On the front pages were large black-and-white
photographs of the death and destruction in Guernica. The suffering of these people from his
country affected Picasso deeply.
Picasso became a political activist for Spain during the Spanish Civil War. He decided to create a
painting about the bombing of Guernica to exhibit at the World’s Fair in Paris that year. He knew
that many people would come to the fair. He hoped the painting would make visitors think, talk,
and be inspired to do something to help Spain.
Picasso used a large canvas, which covered an entire wall of the Spanish exhibit at the fair. He
used only black and white paint because of his strong reaction to the black-and-white newspaper
photographs. He showed the tragedies of war by painting a suffering mother and child, a dying
soldier, a horse twisted in pain, and a bull. Picasso used the horse to represent the Spanish people
and the bull to represent violence and darkness. His finished painting was titled Guernica.
Guernica immediately created a sensation. The painting was powerful, but it was not pretty.
Some people hated it. They said it was not art because art should be beautiful. Other people loved
the painting. They said it was art just like any other painting because it was about human
experience. This disagreement led to many discussions about art and politics.
Meanwhile, Guernica became an important symbol of the Spanish resistance to Franco’s army.
Guernica was sent to major cities in Europe, and people paid to see it. The money was given to the
soldiers fighting against Franco. During World War II, Picasso sent Guernica to the United States to
keep it safe. The painting continued to travel throughout the United States and South America for
the next 40 years. Art students studied it, and art historians wrote about it. Guernica became one of
the most controversial paintings in the world.
Franco’s army won the civil war and helped Franco become a dictator in Spain. Franco asked
Picasso to bring Guernica to Spain. Picasso refused. He said it could not go to Spain until Spain was
liberated from Franco’s dictatorship. Unfortunately, Picasso died in 1973 before that could happen.
Two years later Franco died, and soon after that, Spain held elections and democracy returned.
The Museum of Modern Art in New York, where Guernica was being held, respected Picasso’s
wishes and sent Guernica to Spain in 1981. The painting was finally home.
Today, Guernica hangs in the Reina Sophia Museum in Madrid, where it is well protected.
People from all over the world come to see this masterpiece. The civil war is long over in Spain, but
the memory of the small, peaceful village and the tragedies of war live on in this famous and
controversial work of art.
1. What is Guernica?
a. a dictator
b. a Spanish artist
c. a civil war
4. _______ Picasso agreed with Franco and wanted him to win the civil war.
8. _______ Picasso did not allow Guernica to leave Europe while he was alive.
12. _______Guernica is now in the Museum of Modern Art in New York City.
LISTENING
Watch the video and decide if the sentences are true (T) or false (F).
WRITING
The advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad