3. Acid & Base 1, (€) Describe the test for carbon dioxide gas. J16/V1/Q2 test.. result.. (2 fo the names of an acid and a base that the student can use to make sodium nitrate. mbric..acid _sollum...oride base... 2. A student investigates the rate of reaction between calcium carbonate and (er. hrochlorc acid. The reaction produces carbon dioxide. oi ’ Wy, (Nitin Fig. 2.1 shows some of the apparatus that the student uses. @ 7. yY Aa calcium carbonate dilute hydrochloric acid a Fig. 2.1 The student measures the volume of carbon dioxide produced every minute for 10 minutes. / (a) Complete Fig. 2.1 to show the labelled apparatus that he uses to measure the volume o carbon dioxide produced. 2 Scanned with CamScanner3. Acid & Buse (b) Fig. 2.2 shows the volume of carbon dioxide produced during the investigation. volume of carbon dioxide O71 2) oa 6 6 7 6: 610: time/ minutes Fig. 2.2 Describe and explain the change in the rate of the reaction oC thé first three minutes. ing she first tl Use ideas about concentration and particle collisions in yollnanswet change explanation (9 wy 4)? 97 Compre the balanced symb Equation fo the reaction between dilute hydrochloric acid and calcium carbonate, CaCOg...~ gy Boserve thé te for ean dioxide and he posveresu test .. result, ial / GF Ringe the names of an acid and of a base that react together to produce magnesium sulfate. - __ Salfuric ac and .. Magnesium. onde (2) Scanned with CamScanner3. Acid & Base 3. A:student investigates the reaction between dilute sulturic acid and excess copper(II) carbonate —S powder. SIT/VIUQS The apparatus she uses is shown in Fig. 5.1. : gas syringe excess copper(II) carbonate powder Fig. 5.1 The reaction produces a gas which is collected in the Re syringe. \Y salt and another compound are also produced. \ Py (@) AI Deserve the pH change, if any, of the reaction mikture. Name this type of reaction. KS pH change .. reaction type .... yee ‘ ‘Complete the balancéd symbol equation for the reaction between dilute sulfuric acid and copperill) carbonate. ©. re} H,SO, +/CuCO, =>... CvS0ay., « (b) Copper(tl) carbonate is insoluble in water. ctl. a. The salt ee is produced in this reaction is soluble in water. Suggesta ‘mnethod of making pure, dy crystals of this salt from the mixture thats let after the reaction is complete. Page 102 Scanned with CamScanner3. Acid & Base 4. (b) When iron reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid, a solution of an Iron salt is made. N17/V2/Q2 The student thinks that this salt contains iron(II) ions. ‘Another student thinks that the salt contains iron(II) ions. They add dilute sodium hydroxide solution to a sample of the iron salt solution. Describe the observations that are expected for Iron(Il) ions and for iron(IIl) ions, iron({l) tons >. iron(Il) ions .... 5, (a) Calciym sulfate is an insoluble salt. . / om % y noe two compounds that react together to form calcium sulfate. y - 1 _ Sullycic ak » 2. al ? ‘dilute hydrochloric acid, a colourless gas and a N18/V2/Q2 6. (e) When magnesium carbonate reacts wi colourless salt solution are formed. "> D> @ fomplete the balanced quater this reaction. AL wet > MgCla. . a0 0 MgCO, + + (d) Aron (Ill) sulfate, Fe,(SO,),, is a soluble salt. M19/Q5 Name two substances that react together to form iron (Ill) sulfate. SALRAREC, ACEO 8. pom chloride is made by reacting aqueous sodium hydroxide with dilute hydrochloric acid. “ Construct the symbol equation for this reaction. J1I9/VI/QS Include state symbols. colle. #.NOOE ce. Paag roak Scanned with CamScanner -~— titi ak & s&s. & oa oe aA xk ee eo Oo oO.FHKHH DHHDHVDDVH HH HHKVVOEVEHOHEEEEHHOGS 3. Acid & Base . 9. Calcium chloride is produced during the reaction between calcium carbonate and dilute hydrochloric acid. J19/VI/QB Name one other substance that reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid to produce calcium loride. Ms Calcium. oxih 10. (>) Rubidiyrfreacts with water to form rubidium hydroxide solution and hydrogen. ‘Suggest the formula of rubidium hydroxide. . Aol ' Rb ow C ae the pH of rubidium hydroxide solution. ras a a oof Explain your answer. pH roduce magnesium sulfate. J20/V1/Q8 ) Explain why the rate of this r8action\increases when the temperature of the acid is higher. Use ideas about particles intyour answer. ! / ° Z ads ‘ne other substance that reacts with dilute sulfuric acid to produce magnesium sulfe a SM. Magnes. neta 12. geresun chloride is another product of the reaction between magnesium carbonate lute hydrochloric acid. dilute hydrochloric acl 320/V20! State one substance, other than magnesium carbonate, that reacts with dilute hydroc acid to produce magnesium chloride. Dr. Peter Alfred Scanned with CamScanner(During the reaction, the sodium melts. SS s when sodium melts, Describe, in terms of particle bonds and energy, what happen (9/Somes the pH of the aqueous sodium hydroxide. ( Ny Give a reason for your answer. 14. (a) Copper chloride'is made When copper oxide reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid. / ales The equation for the reaction is shown. N20/6 ‘CuO + 2HC] — CuCl, + H,0 7 Explain why warm hydrochloric acid reacts faster than cold hydrochloric acid. Use ideas about particles and collisions in your answer. Scanned with CamScannerwove vwvvvvvrevvv dv FV eegcdedsveoeqaeoeveeoesgesggo Gh & 3. Acid. & Base 15. sort investigates the rate of reaction between solid calcium carbonate and dilute hydrochloric acid. J21/V21Q5 (a) The student: + uses Universal Indicator paper to measure the pH of the acid before the reaction + then adds excess calcium carbonate to the acid + mgasures the pH of the mixture after the reaction is complete. (i)/Describe how to use Universal Indicator paper to measure pH. wdhicetor,..PePec will. be LS : (ii) /Suggest a value for the pH of the dilute hydrochloric acid before the Teaction and a value for the pH of the mixture after the reaction is complete. : y acid mixture ... Pag Scanned with CamScanner3. Acid & Base Fp 16. The pH values of four aqueous salt solutions are listed in Table 5.1. N21/V2/Q Table 5.1 kK aqueous salt solution copper sulfate iron chloride magnesium sulfate sodium chloride We { 4 wlale oe. gz. J Scanned with CamScanner