H2

x
 only

(3
1.

2.
2.
 Wave-Particle Duality
(1) Light as a particle

(2) Light as wave : diffraction, interference, etc

Particle as wave : diffraction of electrons by a crystal (1925) !

Davisson-Germer expt.
 Wavefunctions
입자의 상태는 Schrödinger Equation의 답인 Wavefunction, .
입자를 어느 주어진 공간에서 발견할 확률은 2 .

Erwin Schrödinger
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1933

Born: 12 August 1887, Vienna, Austria

Died: 4 January 1961, Vienna, Austria

Affiliation at the time of the award:

Berlin University, Germany

Prize motivation:
"for the discovery of new productive forms
of atomic theory."

Prize share: 1/2

Paul A.M. Dirac

linear momentum, p, 를 가지고 움직이는 모든 입자는 다음과 같은 파장을 갖는다.

h
= de Broglie wavelength
p

Prince Louis-Victor Pierre Raymond de Broglie

The Nobel Prize in Physics 1929
"for his discovery of the wave nature of electrons."

Werner Karl Heisenberg

The Nobel Prize in Physics 1932
"for the creation of quantum mechanics, the
application of which has, inter alia, led to the
discovery of the allotropic forms of hydrogen."
Niels Henrik David Bohr
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1922

Born: 7 October 1885, Copenhagen, Denmark

Died: 18 November 1962, Copenhagen, Denmark

Affiliation at the time of the award: Copenhagen University,

Copenhagen, Denmark

Prize motivation: "for his services in the investigation of the

structure of atoms and of the radiation emanating from
them."

Prize share: 1/1

atomic orbitals

1s
various atomic orbitals
various atomic orbitals