wGBPGmwm ● Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm I ms¯‹…wZ (2q cÎ) ● Aa¨vqwfwËK Abyavebg~jK cÖ‡kœi DËi
cÖ_g Aa¨vq: fvi‡Z gymwjg kvmb cªwZôv
1. Avie‡`i wmÜy weR‡qi cªv°v‡j fvi‡Zi mvgvwRK
Ae¯’vi weeiY `vI|
DËi : bvbv iKg N…Y¨cª_v I Kyms¯‹vi we`¨gvb
_vKvq Avie‡`i wmÜy weR‡qi cªv°v‡j fvi‡Zi
mvgvwRK Ae¯’v m‡šÍvlRbK wQj bv|
Avie‡`i wmÜy weR‡qi c~‡e© fvi‡Z wn›`ya‡g©i
cªej cªvavb¨ wQj| wn›`y‡`i g‡a¨ msKxY© RvwZ‡f`
cª_v cªPwjZ wQj| G mgq wn›`y mgvR PviwU
†kªwY‡Z wef³ n‡q c‡o| h_v- eªvþY, ¶wÎq,
ˆek¨ Ges ï`ª| eªvþYiv wQj m‡e©v”P ch©v‡q| Avi
k~`ªiv wQj me©wbgœ ch©v‡q| G RvwZ‡f` cª_v
mgv‡R †kªwY‰el‡g¨i m…wó K‡i| G Kvi‡Y mgv‡R
wbgœe‡Y©i wn›`yiv bvbvfv‡e Ae‡nwjZ n‡Zv|
ZvQvov †m mgq eûweevn, mZx`vn cª_v, biewj,
M½vq wkï-mšÍvb wemR©b cªf…wZ Ky-cª_v cªPwjZ
wQj| GgbwK `vm-`vmx µq-weµqI PjZ| me
wgwj‡q ZrKvjxb mvgvwRK Ae¯’v wek…•Lj I
†kvPbxq wQj|
2. ZivB‡bi wØZxq hy‡×i ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v K‡iv|
DËi : ZivB‡bi wØZxq hy× fvi‡Z gymwjg
mvgªvR¨ cªwZôvq ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv iv‡L|
1192 wLª÷v‡ã msNwUZ ZivB‡bi wØZxq hy× wQj
GKwU P~ovšÍ gxgvsmvZ¥K hy×| G hy‡×i d‡j
¯’vqxfv‡e fviZe‡l© gymwjg AvwacZ¨ cªwZwôZ
nq| G hy‡× gyBRDwÏb gynv¤§` Nyix (fvi‡Z ¯’vqx
gymwjg kvmb cªwZôvKvix) I Zvi evwnbx `xß
kc‡_ hy× K‡i Ges c…w_¡ivR (w`wjø I AvRwgii
ivRcyZ Ges †PŠnvb es‡ki ivRv) I mw¤§wjZ
ivRcyÎ evwnbx‡K ch©y`¯Í K‡i| d‡j fviZxq
ivR¨¸‡jvi Ici gynv¤§` Nyixi P~ovšÍ mdjZv
mywbwðZ nq Ges fvi‡Z gymwjg mvgªv‡R¨i wfZ
cªwZwôZ nq|
3. eY©cª_v Kx? e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi : wn›`y‡`i eY©‡f` cª_v ej‡Z Zv‡`i g‡a¨
cªPwjZ wewfbœ †kªwY‡K †evSvq|
Aóg kZvãxi cªvi‡¤¢ wn›`y mgvR eªvþY, ¶wÎq,
ˆek¨ I ï`ª GB PviwU †kªwY‡Z wef³ n‡q c‡o|
G‡`i g‡a¨ eªvþY I ¶wÎq‡`i ag©Kg©, hvMhÁ
Ges Ab¨vb¨ mKj Kv‡R GK”QÎ AvwacZ¨ wQj|
ZvivB AvBb-Kvbyb cªYqb KiZ Ges kvmb`ÐI
wQj Zv‡`i nv‡Z| mgv‡R ˆek¨ I k~`ªiv wQj
AatcwZZ I Amnvq| †e`evK¨ ïb‡j wKsev †e`
MxZv cvV Ki‡j Zv‡`i‡K K‡Vvi kvw¯Í cª`vb Kiv
n‡Zv| Avi GB Pvi †kªwYi evB‡ii †jvK‡`i
AcweÎ g‡b Kiv n‡Zv| wn›`y mgv‡Ri G wePwšÍB
eY©‡f` cª_v bv‡g cwiwPZ|
4. wmÜy‡Z Avie‡`i mvdj¨ m¤ú‡K© Kx Rvb?
DËi : Avie‡`i wmÜy Awfhvb gymwjg BwZnv‡m
GK hyMvšÍKvix I PgKcª` NUbv|
nv¾vR web BDmyd 711 wLª÷v‡ã ¯^xq åvZy®úyÎ I
RvgvZv gynv¤§` web Kvwm‡gi †bZ…‡Z¡ wmÜy‡Z
Awfhvb †cªiY K‡ib| 712 wLª÷v‡ã gynv¤§` web
Kvwmg ivRv `vwni‡K civwRZ K‡i wmÜy‡Z wbR
KZ©…Z¡ cªwZôv K‡ib| Avie‡`i G mvdj¨
ivR‰bwZKfv‡e djvdj k~b¨ n‡jI mvs¯‹…wZK,
A_©‰bwZK w`K †_‡K djcªmy wQj|
5. myjZvb gvngy‡`i A_©‰bwZK D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© Kx
Rvb?
DËi : myjZvb gvngy‡`i fviZ Avµg‡Yi cªavb
D‡Ïk¨ wQj fvi‡Zi wecj ab-Hk¦h© msMªn Kiv|
MRwbi kvmbe¨e¯’v myôyfv‡e cwiPvjbv Ges
GwU‡K mg…w×kvjx I AvKl©Yxq bMix‡Z cwiYZ
Kiv myjZvb gvngy‡`i D‡Ïk¨ wQj| GQvov GKwU
wekvj †mbvevwnbx †cvl‡Yi gvb‡m Zvi A‡bK
A‡_©i `iKvi c‡owQj| d‡j fviZxq
Dcgnv‡`k‡K wZwb Zvi cª‡qvRbxq A_©fvÐvi g‡b
K‡i †mLv‡b 17 evi Awfhvb cwiPvjbv K‡ib|
Avi fviZ n‡Z msM…nxZ A_© wZwb ¯^xq ivRavbx
MRwbi DbœwZK‡í e¨q K‡ib|
6. gynv¤§` web Kvwm‡gi g…Zy¨i KviY e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi : gynv¤§` web Kvwm‡gi g…Zy¨i cªK…Z KviY
wQj Lwjdv myjvqgv‡bi e¨w³MZ Av‡µvk|
gynv¤§` web Kvwm‡gi g…Zy¨i wcQ‡b ivRv `vwn‡ii
Kb¨v m~h©‡`ex I cwigj †`exi wg_¨v Awf‡hvM‡K
`vqx Kiv nq| Z‡e G NUbvi HwZnvwmK †Kv‡bv
wfwË †bB| cªK…Zc‡¶ nv¾vR web BDmy‡di cªwZ
Lwjdv myjvqgv‡bi e¨w³MZ Av‡µv‡ki Kvi‡YB
Zvi åvZy®úyÎ I RvgvZv gynv¤§` web Kvwmg‡K
cªvY w`‡Z n‡qwQj| Lwjdvi wb‡`©‡kB Zv‡K
ivRavbx `v‡g‡¯‹ G‡b Kviviæ× K‡i wbg©gfv‡e
nZ¨v Kiv nq|
7. fviZel©‡K g…Z‡Ë¡i Rv`yNi' ejv nq †Kb?
DËi : fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡k AmsL¨ RvwZ, †Mvôx
I bvbv a‡g©i gvby‡li emevm j¶ K‡i HwZnvwmK
 wfb‡m›U w¯§_ (Vincent Smith) GB Avµg‡Yi wcQ‡bI A_©‰bwZK I ivR‰bwZK KviY
Dcgnv‡`k‡K 'b…Z‡Ë¡i Rv`yNi' e‡j AwfwnZ wQj cªavb|
K‡i‡Qb|
Avh©‡`i AvMgb †_‡K ïiæ K‡i AvaywbKKv‡j
BD‡ivcxq‡`i AvMgb ch©šÍ eû RvwZ fvi‡Z
cª‡ek K‡i‡Q| cªvPxb hy‡M Avh©, `ªvweo, cviwmK,
wMªK, kvšÍ, KylvY, ûb; ga¨hy‡M Avie, ZywK©,
AvdMvb, gyNj Ges AvaywbK hy‡M cZ©ywMR,
Bs‡iR, divwm cªf…wZ BD‡ivcxq ewYK‡`i
AvMg‡bi d‡j fviZel© eû RvwZ‡Mvôxi
gnvRbmgv‡e‡k cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| Avi G Kvi‡Y
wfb‡m›U w¯§_ G‡K b…Z‡Ë¡i Rv`yNi e‡j AwfwnZ
K‡i‡Qb|
8. KyZyeDwÏb AvBeK‡K wØZxq nv‡Zg ZvB ejv nq
†Kb?
DËi : Amxg D`viZv I `vbkxjZvi Rb¨
KyZyeDwÏb AvB‡eK‡K wØZxq nv‡Zg ZvB ejv
nZ|
KyZyeDwÏb AvB‡eK wQ‡jb GKRb gnvbyfe
myjZvb| Zvi e`vb¨Zv wKse`wšÍi ch©vqfy³ wQj|
cªwZw`b wZwb jvL jvL UvKv `vb Ki‡Zb e‡j
Zv‡K 'cvLeKm' ev j¶ UvKv `vbKvix wn‡m‡e
AvL¨vwqZ Kiv nq| e`vb¨Zvq wZwb wQ‡jb wØZxq
nv‡Zg ZvB|
9. fviZel©‡K ÔWealth of IndiaÕ ejv nq †Kb|
DËi : cªvK…wZK abm¤ú‡` cwic~Y© _vKvq
fviZel©‡K ÔWealth of IndiaÕ ejv nq|
cªvPxbKvj †_‡KB wecyj cªvK…wZK m¤ú` I
Hk¦‡h©i Rb¨ fviZel© weL¨vZ wQj| G A‡ji
e¨emv-evwYR¨ I wk‡íiI e¨vcK L¨vwZ wQj|
wLª÷xq cÂg kZvãxi ga¨fv‡M fviZ ågYKvix
Pxbv ch©UK dv-wn‡qb fviZe‡l©i A_©‰bwZK
mg…w×i weeiY w`‡q‡Qb| A_©vr wecyj Hk¦‡h©i
Rb¨ fviZ el©‡K Wealth of India ejv nq|
10. myjZvb gvngy` gw›`i AvµgY K‡i‡Qb †Kb?
DËi : myjZvb gvngy` ivR‰bwZK I A_©‰bwZK
Kvi‡Y †mvgbv_ gw›`i AvµgY K‡i‡Qb e‡j
HwZnvwmKiv g‡b K‡ib|
fvi‡Zi ¸Riv‡Ui Kvw_Iqv‡o Aew¯’Z †mvgbv_
gw›`i wQj a‰bk¦‡h© cwic~Y©| gymwjg
HwZnvwmK‡`i weeiY g‡Z, gw›`‡ii cy‡ivwnZ‡`i
aviYv wQj G gw›`i weRq gvngy‡`i mv‡a¨i
evB‡i| myjZvb gvngy` ZvB 1226 mv‡j GB
gw›`‡i Awfhvb Pvwj‡q mdj nb| Ab¨vb¨ gw›`i