G ram atyka w ćw iczeniach
5 Zdania warunkowe i wish
Które ze zdań (a-b) są poprawne i mają sens w opisa­
nych sytuacjach?
1. Masz samochód i wydajesz dużo pieniędzy
na benzynę.
a) If I don’t have a car, I won’t spend so much
money on petrol.
b) If I didn’t have a car, i wouldn’t spend so much
money on petrol.
2. Jesteś dobrze przygotowany/a do egzaminu, więc
nie martwisz się o jego wynik i planujesz jechać
nad morze zaraz po nim.
a) If I pass the exam, I’ll go to the seaside.
b) If I passed the exam, I’d go to the seaside.
3. Nie znasz sześciu języków, więc nie możesz
pracować jako ttumacz w ONZ.
a) If I can speak six languages, I’ll become
an Interpreter at the United Nations.
b) If I could speak six languages, I’d become
an Interpreter at the United Nations.
Utóż zdania w pierwszym trybie warunkowym według
podanych wskazówek.
Przykład: the car break down - go by train
I f th e c a r b re a k s d o w n ,
we w ill g o b y t r a in .
1. study hard - pass a ll exams
2. weather nice - go on a trip
3. people smoke - leave the party
4. rain not stop - flood
5. you not call a doctor - get seriously ill
a .K to mógłby wypowiedzieć zdania (1-4)? Czy
odnoszą się one do teraźniejszości, czy do
przyszłości?
1. If I weren’t the key person here, I could go
on holiday any time I wanted.
2. If my country was bigger, we would become
a more Important military power In Europe.
3. If my team won the Championship, I could get
a contract In Italy.
4. If I promised to behave, would you buy me some
roller skates?
b. Jakie zdania mogliby wygłosić: gwiazda filmowa,
uczeń, kierowca Formuły I, rodzice siedmiorga dzieci,
staruszek, nauczycielka?
□
Opierając się na sytuacjach (1-6), ułóż zdania
w pierwszym lub drugim trybie warunkowym.
1. I’m taking part in a bicycle race but I don’t think
I’ll win. The winner gets a new bike.
2. My school is very big so we don’t know many
people very well.
3. The car Is going to break down I’m afraid - how
are we going to catch our train then?
4. I don’t think I’ll ever study law, I don’t want
to spend a lot of time learning by heart.
5. I’m planning to earn some money during
the holidays; then I'll buy a computer.
6. I’m unhappy because I have to study and can't
go to a concert with my friends.
Q ★★★
Opierając się na sytuacjach (1-8), ułóż zdania
w pierwszym, drugim lub trzecim trybie warunkowym.
Nazwij każdy z typów zdań.
1. You missed the train and didn’t manage to see
your favourite group in the concert.
2. You’re planning to move to another town and you
are worried about losing your friends.
3. You haven’t got a car so you can’t give your friend
a lift.
4. I had an accident yesterday and I was taken
to hospital.
5. Whenever the weather at the seaside Is fine,
crowds of people go there.
6. You left a ground floor window open for the night
and your house was broken into.
7. You don’t use sugar and you don’t have any
In the house for your guests.
8. You’re about to phone Peter when you realize
that he’s busy preparing for a test right now.
Q ★★★
Ułóż mieszane zdania warunkowe, które odzwierciedlać
będą poniższe relacje przyczynowo-skutkowe (1-6).
1. people have hunted whales for centuries
-> the whale Is an endangered species
2. people like being scared
-> thousands of horror films have been produced
 Z d a n i a w a r u n k o w e i w is h

3. Britain is an island
E l ★★★
-> It wasn’t invaded during the First and Second
World War Zareaguj na informacje (1-10) za pomocą zdań z wish.
4. astronauts landed on the moon 1. You’re only five feet tall.
->■ we know that there is no life there
2. You argued with your parents.
5. Bill Gates set up Microsoft
3. Your neighbours keep playing music very loudly.
-+ he is one of the richest people In the world
4. Summer hasn’t come yet.
6. the United States Is a rich country
5. You don’t speak Czech.
- * It could afford to help European countries after
the Second World War 6. You didn’t have your teeth checked regularly.
7. You can’t swim very well.
Q ★★★ 8. Someone is obviously In love with you
and you find It embarrassing.
W pozostawione luki wstaw unless, In case lub if.
9. You’re annoyed because your baby brother
1. We will fail the te s t____________ we study hard Is crying all the time.
for the whole weekend.
10. You don’t have any friends abroad.
2. You can borrow my c a r _____________ you promise
to bring it back by Saturday.
3. I'll leave you my phone n u m b e r_____________ you [£ !]★ ★ ★
need any help. Przekształć zdania (1-8), stosując podane wyrazy
4. ____________ your computer does funny things, lub zwroty tak, aby zachować ich pierwotne znaczenie.
your hard disc may be infected witha virus.
1. The Stuarts may come for dinner so I’ll buy an
5. Put your name and address on yourluggage
extra bottle of wine.
____________ It gets lost In transit.
6. Don’t tell her a nythin g____________ she promises
she w on’t tell anyone else. in c a s e _______________________________________
7. You will have to leave the ro o m _____________ you 2. You can use John's computer If he doesn’t need it.
stop talking. U n le ss________________________________________
8. I’ll take some c a s h ____________ they don’t
accept credit cards.
3. A passer-by took me out of that burning car,
9. The team will be In tro u b le _____________ we don’t
that’s why I’m still alive.
find a good goal keeper.
I f ________________________________________
10. I’ll fail the e x a m ____________ you help me.

4. I didn't know about their anniversary so I didn’t

Q ★★★
buy any flowers.
Przekształć zdania (1-6) tak, aby zaczynały się od I wish.
H a d ________________________________________

P rzykład: It’s a pity I didn’t go to that conference.

5. We managed to get to the top of the mountain
i wish I h a d g o n e t o t h a t c o n fe re n c e . only because the weather was fine.
If It w e re n 't_________________________________
1. What a pity you live so far away.
I w is h _______________________________________
6. I regret I decided to study law.
2. I’m sorry you lost the game.
I w is h ______________________
I w is h _______________________________________
3. It’s awful that you have to leave so early.
7. You’ll get this job finished on time if you work
I w is h _______________________________________
regularly six hours every day.
4. It’s horrible - it’s been raining for five days. A s ________________________________________
I w is h _______________________________________
5. It’s a pity I can’t play bridge. 8. Where would you go If you won a trip to any place
I w is h _______________________________________ In the world?
6. I regret I gave away my old books. S upposin g____________________________________
I w is h _______________________________________