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Non Gas Free Tank Entry
Non Gas Free Tank Entry
Non Gas Free Tank Entry
AA)
Non gas free tank space:
1. Contains or has a potential to contain an atmosphere that may
expose crew members to the risk of death, incapacitation,
impairment of the ability to self rescue(i.e. escape unaided from
the space),injury, or acute illness from one or more of the
following causes:
ATTENDENTS
CREW MEMBERS STATIONED OUTSIDE THE NON GAS FREE SPACE TO MONITOR
AUTHORISED ENTRANT AND PERFORM ALL ATEENDENT’S DUTIES AS PER
ENTRY PERMIT.
The attendent team shall consists of at least one officer and two
ratings experience in the non gas free tank entry and
participated in the non gas free space rescue drills.
AUTHORISED ENTRANT
A CREW MEMBER AUTHORISED BY MASTER OR CH OFFICER TO ENTER NON GAS
FREE SPACE after taking into consideration his conditions such as
suitability,physique,weight,rest period,mental fitness etc.This
person must be familiar with entry into non gas free space and
must have participated in non gas free space rescue drill.
ENTRY SUPERVISOR
THE PERSON(MASTER OR CHIEF OFFICER)RESPONSIBLE FOR:
-DETERMINING IF ACCEPTABLE ENTRY CONDITIONS ARE PRESENT IN NON
GAS FREE SPACE
WHERE ENTRY IS PLANNED
-AUTGHORISING ENTRY AND OVERSEEING ENTRY OPERATIONS
-TERMINATING ENTRY
ENTRY SUPERVISOR ALSO MAY SERVE AS ATTENDENT OR AUTHORISED
ENTRANT AS LONG ASHE IS FIT AND IS FAMILIAR WITH THE JOB AT
HAND.
ALSO,THE DUTIES OF THE ENTRY SUPERVISOR MAY BE PASSED FROM ONE
INDIVIDUAL TO
ANOTHER.
RETRIEVAL SYSTEM
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THE EQUIPMENT (INCLUDING A RETRIEVAL LIFE LINE,CHEST OR BODY
HARNESS,LIFTING DEVISE-BLOCH AND TRIPOD)USED FOR NON ENTRY RESCUE
OF PERSONS FROM PERMIT SPACES.
RESCUE TEAM/attendants
CREW MEMBERS TRAINED AND UNDERGONE REGULAR DRILLS ON BOARD IN
CARRYING OUT RESCUE IN NON GAS FREE SPACE
Crew members who have tried to rescue fellow crew member from non
gas free space/confined space have themselves become victims
because of failure to follow proper procedures.Thus it is essential
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that all persons involved with the rescue of personnel from non gas
free /confined spaces knowexactly what to do in such
situations.After summoning for additional help,if possible,
attendents may attempt to rescue a victim from a non gas
free/confined space using a retrieval system,if the rescue does not
require the attendent to enter the space.
Each attendant shall wear protective gears for entry into non gas
free space,breathing apparatus without fitting the mask to face
and a harness attached to one end of a life line by a quick
release catch provided that use of the harness and life line
will not increase the overall risk of the entry or hinder
rescue.The other end of the life line shall be secured outside
the entry opening to the retrieval system or another fixed point
so that retrieval can begin as soon as the attendant becomes
aware that rescue is necessary.
ee)Authorised entrant
Should be absolutely clear that he should vacate the non gas free
space immediately when signalled by attendants or at any time if he
feels uncomfortable or experience difficulty to continue
with the job in non gas free space.
1. Prior entry into non gas free space the authorised entrant shall:
Inspect all personal protective gears to be used prior entry
Wear Suitable chemical gas tight suit,gloves,boots
Wear rescue harness with one end of life line attached by a quick
release catch to the harness.The other end of life line shall be
connected to the retrieval system out side the space.
Wear positive pressure breathing apparatus
Understand communication procedure with attendants
Check breathing apparatus pressure is above 180 bar and to leave
Non gas free space when pressure is 100 bar.
Report to supervisors if he is not feeling well,including
recovering from recent illness,hang over or under influence of
drugs or if they have open sores or skin irritations
He shall be clean shaven. In order to ensure the breathing
apparatus mask forms a proper seal, no hair shall be permitted
between the face and the breathing apparatus mask.
Note: even one day’s beard growth is sufficient to render the
face mask more than sixty percent (60%)in effcetive.
Source :positive action group limited for university of Ottawa.
The following requirements are applicable for entry into non gas
free space :
ii)
IN PORT ENTRY INTO NON GAS FREE SPACE SHOULD NOT BE MADE
UNLESS PERMISSION OBTAINED FROM TERMINAL/PORT AUTHORITY
EMERGENCY EXISTS(PROHIBITED
CONDITION).ENTRANTS
EVACUATED..ENTRY ABORTED.(CALL
VERIFY FOR ACCEPTABLE ENTRY CONDITIONS(TEST
RESCUERS IF NEEDED).PERMIT IS
RESULTS
WILLRECORDED,SPACE
SPACE BE ENTERED? ISOLATED IF PREVENT CREW MEMBERS ENTRY.
VOID.REEVALUATE CONDITIONS TO
NEEDED,RESCUERS AND STAND BY MEN AND DO TASKS FROM OUTSIDE OF SPACE.
CORRECT/PREVENT PROHIBITED
EQUIPMENTS READY,MEANS TO SUMMON
ENTRY INTO NON ESTABLISHED,COMMUNICATION
GAS FREE SPACE ENTRY CONDITION.OCCURANCE
ELIMINATED HAZARDS
ENTRY NOT AND OF
PERMITTED
ADDITIONAL
ENTRY
REVIEW
COORDINATE
PERMIT
HELP
TASKS
ENTRY
ISSUED
COMPLETED.PERMIT
ENTRY PERMIT BASED
OPERATIONS. ON MERGENCY
FOLLOW USUALLY
ENCLOSED
UNTIL SPACEIS ENTRY
ALL CONDITIONS PROOF OF
PREPARE
MEANS FOR
RETURNED ENTRY
EVALUATION VIA
AVAILABLE,ENTRANTS
TO CHIEF
OF PERMIT
OFFICER
ENTRY BYPROPERLY
AND ATTIRED
ENTRY CONDITIONS MAINTAINED DEFICIENT
MEET ENTRY INTO NON REENTRY
PROCEDURES CONDITION..NO
PROCEDURES
AND EQUIPPED.
CANCELLED.FOR ENTRY
ETC.)
NEW INTO
PERMIT NONTHROUGH
GAS
REQUIRED OUT
CAN THE
CREW
PREVENT
ENTRY
HAZARDS BE ELIMINATED?
,ATTENDENTS
UNAUTHORISED ETC.
ENTRY UNTIL ENTRY
GAS FREE PERMIT
SPACE IS ISSUED.
PERMIT
FREE SPACE
FOR REENTRY.
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jj)
When prewash as per Marpol annex II is required,permission must be
obtained from Port authority and terminal,well before commencement
of discharge of Cargo.
3)Exceptional circumstances
Entry into cargo tanks to remove cargo residue at pump sump can
be avoided by positioning wilden pump after lowering,with rigid
suction pipe(about 1m length)with suction mouth pointing
downwards,from tank hatch only and pumping out the residue.
The pump sump is about 1.5M from the tank lid coaming and the
wilden pump can be positioned from outside tank access coaming.
If required,entry can be made to the platform just below the
Vertical ladder(about 2m downwards from tank lid)to correctly
position the wilden pump.
The wilden pump must be rigged with airhose,suction pipe and
discharge hose ready for use.
After the pump sump residues has been removed,the tank can be
gas freed using dehumidifier fan,air fan and water driven fan.
It has been found that water driven fan/air driven fan used with
chute/duct leading to tank top is most effective to gas free the
tanks efficiently. This will require about 4hrs for each tank.
USE OF INERT GAS FAN IS NOT RECOMMENDED FOR GAS FREEING OF EDC AND
METHANOL DUE TO THE PRESENCE OF HIGH WATER CONTENT IN THE FRESH AIR
DELIVERED VIA DECK SEAL.
THE MOISTURE WILL SERIOUSLY EFFECT PHENGUARD EPOXY COATING(METHANOL
AND EDC)AND ZINC(EDC).
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HOWEVER IG FAN CAN ALSO BE USED IN ADDITION TO WATER DRIVEN FAN,AIR
DRIVEN FAN AND DEHUMIDIFIER FANS WHEN GAS FREEING FOR CHANGING OVER
FROM FROM LOW FLASH POINT CPP CARGOES (GASOLENE/NAPTHA)TO HIGH
FLASH POINT CARGOES (GAS OIL/JET FUEL ETC).
Removal of CPP cargo residues into slop tank using methods as per
(a) above will expedite gas freeing operations and for change of
grades.
b)Gas freeing to coating makers requirements during ballast
passage
When sufficient time is available from discharge port to next load
port,the required cargo tanks can be gas freed, using
dehumidifier/water driven fan or air driven fan with chute/duct
leading to tank top,before tank entry is made to remove any
remaining residues.
All efforts made to wash cargo tanks to the maximum extent possible
by chemical recirculation undergas free condition.
When chemical spraying is required,then ‘entry into non gas free
tank entry procedures’ shall be followed.
To ___________hours Date:_______________
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(See note 1)
___ Has the space been segregated by blanking off or isolating all
connecting pipelines?
___Have all valves on all pipe lines serving the space been
secured to prevent their accidental opening?
___ Are the officer in charge and the two attendants don with
complete PPE,harness and BA sets except fitting of mask and
stand by at entrance?
___ Are rescue gears(retrieval devices and life line ready for use
by authorised entrant?
___ Are spare ropes for general purpose use and buckets with line
attached ready for use at entrance?
___Has Master briefed all the crew members and officers of the
planned entry into non gas free space?
ONLY ONE NON GAS FREE SPACE CAN BE ENTERED AT ANY ONE TIME.
As far as possible Entry shall be planned for day light only.
___Has the Officer of the watch on bridge and engine room been
informed?
___Is there a system for recording who has entered the space?
___I have understood that incase recase has to be made,I must seek
additional help and not make entry into non gas free space
until the situation has been assessed by the master.
Rescue may be attempted using retrieval system without entering
The non gas free space until additional help arrives.
___I have inspected and checked for tightness all the chemical
safety gears being used by the authorised entrant.
The authorised entrant is wearing suitable PPE and breathing
Apparatus air pressure is above 180 bar,face mask has been
checked for tightness and ba bottles low pressure alarm tested
and alarm sound at more than 70 bar pressure.
Sectrion 3
(To be checked jointly by the Supervisor(master or chief officer)
or Person in charge at entrance and by the Asuthorised Entrantawho
is to enter the Non gas free space)
Yes No
Those entering the space are familiar with the Breathing
apparatus and limitations of gas tight suits being used
The breathing apparatus and gas tight suit has been tested as
follows:
_______________ Date:_______Time:________
Authorised Entrant______________Date:_______Time:________
Date:____________ Time:__________
Name
_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________________________