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Statistical Methods For Psychology 8th Edition Howell Solutions Manual
Statistical Methods For Psychology 8th Edition Howell Solutions Manual
EIGHTH EDITION
David C. Howell
The University of Vermont
General Notes
These solutions were checked using a variety of calculators and computer software. Answers
often differ (sometimes a surprising amount) depending on how many decimal places the
calculator or program carries. It is important not to be too concerned about differences,
especially ones in the second or third decimal place, which may be attributable to rounding (or
the lack thereof) in intermediate steps.
Although I do not provide detailed answers to all discussion questions, for reasons given
elsewhere, I have provided pointers for what I am seeking for many (though not all) of them. I
hope that these will facilitate using these items as a basis of classroom discussion.
iii
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THE UNITED IDOLATERS
TO THE COMPANIONS
His name was Brownell and his reign was brief. He came from the
Central Anglican Scholastic Agency, a soured, clever, reddish man
picked up by the Head at the very last moment of the summer holidays in
default of Macrea (of Macrea’s House) who wired from Switzerland that
he had smashed a knee mountaineering, and would not be available that
term.
Looking back at the affair, one sees that the Head should have warned
Mr. Brownell of the College’s outstanding peculiarity, instead of leaving
him to discover it for himself the first day of the term, when he went for
a walk to the beach, and saw “Potiphar” Mullins, Head of Games,
smoking without conceal on the sands. “Pot,” having the whole of the
Autumn Football challenges, acceptances, and Fifteen reconstructions to
work out, did not at first comprehend Mr. Brownell’s shrill cry of:
“You’re smoking! You’re smoking, sir!” but he removed his pipe, and
answered, placably enough: “The Army Class is allowed to smoke, sir.”
Mr. Brownell replied: “Preposterous!”
Pot, seeing that this new person was uninformed, suggested that he
should refer to the Head.
“You may be sure I shall—sure I shall, sir! Then we shall see!”
Mr. Brownell and his umbrella scudded off, and Pot returned to his
match-plannings. Anon, he observed, much as the Almighty might
observe black-beetles, two small figures coming over the Pebble-ridge a
few hundred yards to his right. They were a Major and his Minor, the
latter a new boy and, as such, entitled to his brother’s countenance for
exactly three days—after which he would fend for himself. Pot waited
till they were well out on the great stretch of mother-o’-pearl sands; then
caused his ground-ash to describe a magnificent whirl of command in the
air.
“Come on,” said the Major. “Run!”
“What for?” said the Minor, who had noticed nothing.
“’Cause we’re wanted. Leg it!”
“Oh, I can do that,” the Minor replied and, at the end of the sprint,
fetched up a couple of yards ahead of his brother, and much less winded.
“’Your Minor?” said Pot looking over them, seawards.
“Yes, Mullins,” the Major replied.
“All right. Cut along!” They cut on the word.
“Hi! Fludd Major! Come back!”
Back fled the elder.
“Your wind’s bad. Too fat. You grunt like a pig. Mustn’t do it!
Understand? Go away!”
“What was all that for?” the Minor asked on the Major’s return.
“To see if we could run, you fool!”
“Well, I ran faster than you, anyhow,” was the scandalous retort.
“Look here, Har—Minor, if you go on talking like this, you’ll get
yourself kicked all round Coll. An’ you mustn’t stand like you did when
a Prefect’s talkin’ to you.”
The Minor’s eyes opened with awe. “I thought it was only one of the
masters,” said he.
“Masters! It was Mullins—Head o’ Games. You are a putrid young ass!”
By what seemed pure chance, Mr. Brownell ran into the School
Chaplain, the Reverend John Gillette, beating up against the soft,
September rain that no native ever troubled to wear a coat for.
“I was trying to catch you after lunch,” the latter began. “I wanted to
show you our objects of local interest.”
“Thank you! I’ve seen all I want,” Mr. Brownell answered. “Gillette, is
there anything about me which suggests the Congenital Dupe?”
“It’s early to say, yet,” the Chaplain answered. “Who’ve you been
meeting?”
“A youth called Mullins, I believe.” And, indeed, there was Potiphar,
ground-ash, pipe, and all, quarter-decking serenely below the Pebble-
ridge.
“Oh! I see. Old Pot—our Head of Games.”
“He was smoking. He’s smoking now! Before those two little boys, too!”
Mr. Brownell panted. “He had the audacity to tell me that——”
“Yes,” the Reverend John cut in. “The Army Class is allowed to smoke
—not in their studies, of course, but within limits, out of doors. You see
we have to compete against the Crammers’ establishments, where
smoking’s usual.”
This was true! Of the only school in England was this the cold truth, and
for the reason given, in that unprogressive age.
“Good Heavens!” said Mr. Brownell to the gulls and the gray sea. “And I
was never warned!”
“The Head is a little forgetful. I ought to have——But it’s all right,” the
Chaplain added soothingly. “Pot won’t—er—give you away.”
Mr. Brownell, who knew what smoking led to, testified out of his twelve
years’ experience of what he called the Animal Boy. He left little
unexplored or unexplained.
“There may be something in what you say,” the Reverend John assented.
“But as a matter of fact, their actual smoking doesn’t amount to much.
They talk a great deal about their brands of tobacco. Practically, it makes
them rather keen on putting down smoking among the juniors—as an
encroachment on their privilege, you see. They lick ’em twice as hard for
it as we’d dare to.”
“Lick!” Mr. Brownell cried. “One expels! One expels! I know the end of
these practices.” He told his companion, in detail, with anecdotes and
inferences, a great deal more about the Animal Boy.
“Ah!” said the Reverend John to himself. “You’ll leave at the end of the
term; but you’ll have a deuce of a time first.” Aloud: “We-ell, I suppose
no one can be sure of any school’s tendency at any given moment, but,
personally, I should incline to believe that we’re reasonably free from the
—er—monastic microbes of—er—older institutions.”
“But a school’s a school. You can’t get out of that! It’s preposterous! You
must admit that,” Mr. Brownell insisted.
They were within hail of Pot by now, and the Reverend John asked him
how Affairs of State stood.
“All right, thank you, sir. How are you, sir?”
“Loungin’ round and sufferin’, my son. What about the dates of the
Exeter and Tiverton matches?”
“As late in the term as we can get ’em, don’t you think, sir?”
“Quite! Specially Blundell’s. They’re our dearest foe,” he explained to
the frozen Mr. Brownell. “Aren’t we rather light in the scrum just now,
Mullins?”
“’Fraid so, sir: but Packman’s playin’ forward this term.”
“At last!” cried the Reverend John. (Packman was Pot’s second-in-
command, who considered himself a heaven-born half-back, but Pot had
been working on him diplomatically.) “He’ll be a pillar, at any rate. Lend
me one of your fuzees, please. I’ve only got matches.”
Mr. Brownell was unused to this sort of talk. “A bad beginning to a bad
business,” he muttered as they returned to College.
Pot finished out his meditations; from time to time rubbing up the gloss
on his new seven-and-sixpenny silver-mounted, rather hot, myall-wood
pipe, with its very thin crust in the bowl.
As the Studies brought back brackets and pictures for their walls, so did
they bring odds and ends of speech—theatre, opera, and music-hall gags
—from the great holiday world; some of which stuck for a term, and
others were discarded. Number Five was unpacking, when Dick Four
(King’s House) of the red nose and dramatic instincts, who with Pussy
and Tertius[1] inhabited the study below, loafed up and asked them “how
their symptoms seemed to segashuate.” They said nothing at the time, for
they knew Dick had a giddy uncle who took him to the Pavilion and the
Cri, and all would be explained later. But, before they met again, Beetle
came across two fags at war in a box-room, one of whom cried to the
other: “Turn me loose, or I’ll knock the natal stuffin’ out of you.” Beetle
demanded why he, being offal, presumed to use this strange speech. The
fag said it came out of a new book about rabbits and foxes and turtles
and niggers, which was in his locker. (Uncle Remus was a popular
holiday gift-book in Shotover’s year: when Cetewayo lived in the
Melbury Road, Arabi Pasha in Egypt, and Spofforth on the Oval.) Beetle
had it out and read for some time, standing by the window, ere he carried
it off to Number Five and began at once to give a wonderful story of a
Tar Baby. Stalky tore it from him because he sputtered incoherently;
McTurk, for the same cause, wrenching it from Stalky. There was no
prep that night. The book was amazing, and full of quotations that one
could hurl like javelins. When they came down to prayers, Stalky, to
show he was abreast of the latest movement, pounded on the door of
Dick Four’s study shouting a couplet that pleased him:
“Ti-yi! Tungalee!
I eat um pea! I pick um pea!”
Upon which Dick Four, hornpiping and squinting, and not at all unlike a
bull-frog, came out and answered from the bottom of his belly, whence
he could produce incredible noises:
The chants seemed to answer the ends of their being created for the
moment. They all sang them the whole way up the corridor, and, after
prayers, bore the burdens dispersedly to their several dormitories where
they found many who knew the book of the words, but who, boylike, had
waited for a lead ere giving tongue. In a short time the College was as
severely infected with Uncle Remus as it had been with Pinafore and
Patience. King realised it specially because he was running Macrea’s
House in addition to his own and, Dick Four said, was telling his new
charges what he thought of his “esteemed colleague’s” methods of
House-control.
The Reverend John was talking to the Head in the latter’s study, perhaps
a fortnight later.
“If you’d only wired me,” he said. “I could have dug up something that
might have tided us over. This man’s dangerous.”
“Mea culpa!” the Head replied. “I had so much on hand. Our Governing
Council alone——But what do We make of him?”
“Trust Youth! We call him ‘Mister.’”
“‘Mister Brownell’?”
“Just ‘Mister.’ It took Us three days to plumb his soul.”
“And he doesn’t approve of Our institutions? You say he is On the Track
—eh? He suspects the worst?”
The School Chaplain nodded.
“We-ell. I should say that that was the one tendency we had not
developed. Setting aside we haven’t even a curtain in a dormitory, let
alone a lock to any form-room door—there has to be tradition in these
things.”
“So I believe. So, indeed, one knows. And—’tisn’t as if I ever preached
on personal purity either.”
The Head laughed. “No, or you’d join Brownell at term-end. By the way,
what’s this new line of Patristic discourse you’re giving us in church? I
found myself listening to some of it last Sunday.”
“Oh! My early Christianity sermons? I bought a dozen ready made in
Town just before I came down. Some one who knows his Gibbon must
have done ’em. Aren’t they good?” The Reverend John, who was no
hand at written work, beamed self-approvingly. There was a knock and
Pot entered.
The weather had defeated him, at last. All footer-grounds, he reported,
were unplayable, and must be rested. His idea, to keep things going, was
Big and Little Side Paper-chases thrice a week. For the Juniors, a
shortish course on the Burrows which he intended to oversee personally
the first few times, while Packman lunged Big Side across the inland and
upland ploughs, for proper sweats. There was some question of bounds
that he asked authority to vary; and, would the Head please say which
afternoons would interfere least with the Army Class, Extra Tuition.
As to bounds, the Head left those, as usual, entirely to Pot. The Reverend
John volunteered to shift one of his extra-Tu classes from four to five .
. till after prayers—nine to ten. The whole question was settled in five
minutes.
“We hate paper-chases, don’t we, Pot?” the Headmaster asked as the
Head of Games rose.
“Yes, sir, but it keeps ’em in training. Good night, sir.”
“To go back——” drawled the Head when the door was well shut. “No-
o. I do not think so!... Ye-es! He’ll leave at the end of the term.... A-aah!
How does it go? ‘Don’t ’spute wid de squinch owl. Jam de shovel in de
fier.’ Have you come across that extraordinary book, by the way?”
“Oh, yes. We’ve got it badly too. It has some sort of elemental appeal, I
suppose.”
Here Mr. King came in with a neat little scheme for the reorganisation of
certain details in Macrea’s House, where he had detected reprehensible
laxities. The Head sighed. The Reverend John only heard the beginnings
of it. Then he slid out softly. He remembered he had not written to
Macrea for quite a long time.
The first Big Side Paper-chase, in blinding wet, was as vile as even the
groaning and bemired Beetle had prophesied. But Dick Four had
managed to run his own line when it skirted Bideford, and turned up at
the Lavatories half an hour late cherishing a movable tumour beneath his
sweater.
“Ingle-go-jang!” he chanted, and slipped out a warm but coy land-
tortoise.
“My Sacred Hat!” cried Stalky. “Brer Terrapin! Where you catchee?
What you makee-do aveck?”
This was Stalky’s notion of how they talked in Uncle Remus; and he
spake no other tongue for weeks.
“I don’t know yet; but I had to get him. ’Man with a barrow full of ’em
in Bridge Street. ’Gave me my choice for a bob. Leave him alone, you
owl! He won’t swim where you’ve been washing your filthy self! ‘I’m
right at home, my joy, my joy.’” Dick’s nose shone like Bardolph’s as he
bubbled in the bath.
Just before tea-time, he, “Pussy,” and Tertius broke in upon Number
Five, processionally, singing:
“My dear fellow!” said the Reverend John to Macrea, on the first night
of the latter’s return. “I do hope there was nothing in my letters to you—
you asked me to keep you posted—that gave you any idea King wasn’t
doing his best with your House according to his lights?”
“Not in the least,” said Macrea. “I’ve the greatest respect for King, but
after all, one’s House is one’s House. One can’t stand it being tinkered
with by well-meaning outsiders.”
To Mr. Brownell on Bideford station-platform, the Reverend John’s last
words were:
“Well, well. You mustn’t judge us too harshly. I dare say there’s a great
deal in what you say. Oh, yes! King’s conduct was inexcusable,
absolutely inexcusable! About the smoking? Lamentable, but we must all
bow down, more or less, in the House of Rimmon. We have to compete
with the Crammers’ Shops.”
To the Head, in the silence of his study, next day: “He didn’t seem to me
the kind of animal who’d keep to advantage in our atmosphere. Luckily
he lost his temper (King and he are own brothers) and he couldn’t
withdraw his resignation.”
“Excellent. After all, it’s only a few pounds to make up. I’ll slip it in
under our recent—er—barrack damages. And what do We think of it all,
Gillette?”
“We do not think at all—any of us,” said the Reverend John. “Youth is its
own prophylactic, thank Heaven.”
And the Head, not usually devout, echoed, “Thank Heaven!”
“It was worth it,” Dick Four pronounced on review of the profit-and-loss
account with Number Five in his study.
“Heap-plenty-bong-assez,” Stalky assented.
“But why didn’t King ra’ar up an’ cuss Tar Baby?” Beetle asked.
“You preter-pluperfect, fat-ended fool!” Stalky began—
“Keep your hair on! We all know the Idolaters wasn’t our Uncle Stalky’s
idea. But why didn’t King——”
“Because Dick took care to paint Brer Terrapin King’s House-colours.
You can always conciliate King by soothin’ his putrid esprit-de-maisong.
Ain’t that true, Dick?”
Dick Four, with the smile of modest worth unmasked, said it was so.
“An’ now,” Turkey yawned. “King an’ Macrea’ll jaw for the rest of the
term how he ran his house when Macrea was trying to marry fat widows
in Switzerland. Mountaineerin’! ’Bet Macrea never went near a
mountain.”
“’One good job, though. I go back to Macrea for Maths. He does know
something,” said Stalky.
“Why? Didn’t ‘Mister’ know anythin’?” Beetle asked.
“’Bout as much as you,” was Stalky’s reply.
“I don’t go about pretending to. What was he like?”
“‘Mister’? Oh, rather like King—King and water.”
Only water was not precisely the fluid that Stalky thought fit to mention.
[1] See “Slaves of the Lamp”—Stalky and Co.
THE CENTAURS
First the light web and the cavesson; then the linked keys
To jingle and turn on the tongue. Then, with cocked ears,
The hour of watching and envy, while comrades at ease
Passaged and backed, making naught of these terrible gears.
Late came the God, having sent his forerunners who were not
regarded—
Late, but in wrath;
Saying: “The wrong shall be paid, the contempt be rewarded
On all that she hath.”
He poisoned the blade and struck home, the full bosom receiving
The wound and the venom in one, past cure or relieving.
He made treaty with Time to stand still that the grief might be
fresh—
Daily renewed and nightly pursued through her soul to her flesh
—
Mornings of memory, noontides of agony, midnights unslaked for
her,
Till the stones of the streets of her Hells and her Paradise ached
for her.