Combined

Mathematics
THEORY-2023

APPLIED MATHS

ld¾hh"Yla;sh"cjh

B.Sc.Engineering (Hon's)
University of Moratuwa

1
wNHdi ud,dj 1
ld¾hh, Yla;sh yd cjh iïnkaO .eg¿

1. ;srig 600 lska wdk; ;,hla u; jq" ialkaOh 5kg jq jia;=jla ;,h Èf.a 40m by<g
weof.k hkq ,efí' .=re;ajhg úreoaO j lrk ,o ld¾hh .Kkh lrkak'
( ර :1000 3J )
2. ialkaOh 3kg jq jia;=jla ;srig 300 wdk; ;,hla Èf.a 12m ÿrla my<g ,siaid hhs'
.=re;ajh úiska lrkq ,nk ld¾hh .Kkh lrkak' ( ර : 180J )

12
3. ;srig tan 1 l wdk;shla we;s ;,hla u; we;s jia;=jla 7.5ms-1 l ksh;
5
m%fõ.hlska ;,h Èf.a by<g weo f.k hkq ,efí' ;;amrhla ;=< § .=re;ajhg
úreoaOj lrkq ,nk ld¾hh 750J kï" jia;=fõ ialkaOh .Kkh lrkak'
( ර : 10.83kg )
7
4. ;srig tan 1 l fldaKhlska wdk;" iqug" wp, ;,hla md uq, ;nd we;s ialkaOh
24
10kg jk jia;=jla u; 150N ;sria n,hla l%shd flf¾' ksYap,;dfjka .uka wrUk
jia;=jla ;;amr 5 l § wdk; ;,h uqÿkg meñfKhs' jia;=j u; lrk ,o ld¾hh
.Kkh lrkak' ( ර : 20880J )

5. iqug ;sria ;,hla u; we;s ialkaOh 3kg jq jia;=jla iqug ;sria n,hla u.ska weof.k
hkq ,efí' jia;=fõ wdrïNl m%fõ.h 4ms-1 kï" jia;=j u; 24J ld¾hhla lsßfï §
thg wh;a jk m%fõ.h fidhkak' ( ර : 32ms 1 )

6. ialkaOh 6kg jk jia;=jla r¿ ;sria ;,hla Èf.a 8ms-1 m%fõ.hlska p,kh fjhs'
>¾IK n,h ksid th ksYap,;djg m;a fõ kï" >¾IK n,h úiska lrk ,o ld¾hh
.Kkh lrkak' ( ර : 192J )

8. 24 ms 1 m%fõ.fhka p,kh jk ialkaOh 5kg jk jia;=jla u; tu jia;=fõ p,khg

úreoaOj ksh; n,hla fh§u ksid 4s ld,hl § th ksYap,;djhg m;afõ' jia;=j u;
n,h u.ska flfrk ld¾hh fidhkak' ( ර : 1440J )

9. iDcq ;sria ud¾.hla Tiafia Odjkh jk ialakOh 900Kg jq fudag¾ r:hl ;ajrKh
1.2ms-2 fõ' tys tkaðfuka 2100N g iudk m%l¾IK n,hla iemfha kï" p,s;hg
mdfrka we;s lrkq ,nk m%;sfrdaO n,h fidhkak' ( ර : 1020N )

10. wxY=jla u; 2 i  j N , i  j N , 3 i  4 j N n, l%shd lrhs' wxY=j A isg B g úia:dmkh

ù we;' A yd B ys msysgqï ffoYsl i  2 j m yd 4 i  3 j m fõ' n, moaO;sfhka wxY=j
u; ld¾hh fidhkak' ( ර : 22J )

2
11. ialkaOh 60kg jq ñksfila W;af;da,hla ;=<" ìu ;sfnk nr lsrk ;rdÈhla u; ke.
isà' my; ±lafjk tla tla wjia:dfõ § ;rdÈfha mdGdxlh fidhkak'
(i) W;af;da,lh 4ms-2 ;ajrKhlska by< k.sk úg ( ර : 84kg )
-2
(ii) W;af;da,lh 4ms ;ajrKhlska my< nisk úg ( ර : 36kg )
-2
(iii) W;af;da,lh 6ms ukaokhlska by< k.sk úg ( ර : 24kg )
-2
(iv) W;af;da,lh 6ms ukaokhlska my< nisk úg ( ර : 96kg )
(v) W;af;da,lh taldldr m%fõ.hlska by< k.sk úg ( ර : 60kg )
(vi) W;af;da,lh taldldr m%fõ.hlska my< nisk úg ( ර : 60kg )

12. ialkaOh 1.5kg jq jia;=jla ;srig 600 wdk; ;,hla u; ;nd we;' tys p,s;hg
;,fhka we;s lrk m%;sfrdaO n,h 2.5N fõ' jia;=j ;,h my<g p,kh jk úg tys
15 3  5
;ajrKh fidhkak' ( ර: )
3
13. ialkaOh fuÜá%la fgdka 200 la jk ÿïßh tkaðula ksh; 100kN l m%l¾Yk n,hla
we;s lrhs' ksi,;djfhka wdrïN jq tkaðu 72kmh-1 m%fõ.hg m;a jq jydu tkaðu
kj;d oukq ,efí' 150N l m%;sfrdaO n,hla hgf;a tkaðu ksi,;djhg f.k tkq
,efí' ud¾. m%;sfrdaOh fgdka 1 g 100N la fõ' tkaðu p,s; jq ÿr fidhkak'
( ර : 2485.11m )
1
14. 54 kmh fõ.fhka .uk lrk ialkaOh 2MT jk r:hla ;sßx. fh§u ksid 25m la
p,kh ùfuka miq ksYap,;djhg m;afõ' ;sßx. j,ska flfrk ld¾hh fidhkak'
( ර : 225kJ )
1
15. 20 ms m%fõ.fhka wp, ,S fldghl ;sria f,i jÈk ialkaOh 50g la jk WKavhla
,S fldgfha 5m ÿrla .sf,a' ,S fldgfha m%;sfrdaOlh ksh; hehs i,ld m%;sfrdaOh
u.ska WKavh u; flfrk ld¾hh fidhkak' ( ර : 10J )

16. wxY=j u; P  4 i  3 j N n,hla l%shd lrhs' wxY=j A ys we;' A isg B g úia:dmkh

fõ' B isg C g úia:dmkh fõ' A, B, C ys msysgqï ffoYsl ms<sfj<ska
3 i , 3 i  4 j , 2 i  5 j m fõ' wxY=j u; uq¿ ld¾hh fidhkak'

1
17. rEmjdyskS l=¿Kla iE§u i`oyd m Wi iudk jD;a;dldr
2
fldkal%SÜ is,sxvr 50 la fhdod f.k we;' tu l=¿Kq u; 10m
10m Wi 100kg nr hlv l=¿Kla o iú lr we;'
fldkal%SÜ is,ska vrhl ialkaOh 25kg fõ'
(i) fldkal%SÜ l=¿K iE§fï § .=re;ajhg úreoaO ld¾hh
fidhkak' 25m
(ii) hlv l=¿Kq iE§fï § .=re;ajhg úreoaO ld¾hh i
fidhkak'
xi
(iii)l=¿K iE§fï § uq¿ ld¾hh fidhkak' g  10ms 2 fõ'

3
18. ;srig  wdk; ud¾.hl by< ÈYdjg <ufhla
u=5ms-1 PN
nhsisl,hla 5ms 1 Wmßu m%fõ.fhka meo hhs'
<uhdf.a yd nhsisl,fha ialkaOh 75kg fõ' H=300W
<uhdf.a CIu;dj 300W fõ' p,s;hg jd; yd
 11 
ud¾. m%;sfrdaaOh 5N la fõ'   sin 1   nj
 150  5N 750N
fmkajkak' nhsisl,h me§u kej;+ úg ksi, ùug
ld,h fidhkak' ( ර : t  25 / 4 )


19. ÿïßh tkaðula ksh; 50000N iïmQ¾K m%;sfrdaOhlg úreoaOj 15ms 1 ksh;
m%fõ.fhka p,s; fõ' tkaðfï cjh fidhkak' ( ර : 750kW )
tkaðu wE`ÿï oKavla u.ska ueÈßhlg iïnkaO lr we;' ueÈßfha p,s;hg úreoaO
m%;sfrdaOh 20000N fõ'
(i) tkaðfï cjh 1000kW kï ;sria ud¾.hl § ÿïßfha Wmßu fõ.h fidhkak'
( ර : 100 / 7 ms 1 )
(ii) ÿïßh 1000kg cjh yd by; ud¾. m%;sfrdaOh u we;sj 75 g 1 la wdk;sh we;s
ud¾.hl by<g 5ms 1 fõ.fhka p,s; fõ' ÿïßfha ialkaOh fuá%la fgdka 300
kï Wmßu ;ajrKh fidhkak' ( ර : 3 /10 ms 2 )
(iii)by< ÈYdjg ÿïßfha Wmßu m%fõ.h o ,nd .kak' g  10ms 2 fõ'
( ර : 100 /11 ms 1 )

1
20. 1000kg ialkaOh jk Ôma r:hlska 500kg ialkaOh we;s fÜ%,rhla ;srig sin 1
10
wdk; ud¾.h by<g weof.k hkq ,efí' tkaðfï Wmßu m%l¾Ik n,h 2000N fõ'
Ôma r:h yd fÜ%,rh ksh; V ms 1 m%fõ.fhka p,s; fõ' p,s;hg we;sjk >¾IK yd
jd; m%;sfrdaOh fidhkak' r:fha CIu;djh 2v kW nj fmkajkak'
V  10ms 1 úg r:fha CIu;djh CIKslj 5kW j,ska jeä lrkq ,efí'

(a) r:fha CIKsl ;ajrKh fidhkak'

(b) fÜ%,rhg >¾IK yd jd; m%;sfrdaOh 100N kï r:fha yd fÜ%,rfha wE`ÿfuys
CIKsl wd;;sh fidhkak'

5
21. iqug wdk; ;,hla ;srig tan 1 la wdk; fõ' by<u A ,CIHfhka 2kg wxY=jla
12
ksi,;djfhka uqod yßkq ,efí' wxY=j ;,h mduq, B g 10ms 1 m%fõ.fhka meñfKa'
AB ÿr fidhkak' g  10ms 2 fõ'

22. ;srig 300 fldaKhlska wdk; iqug wp, ;,hla u; ksYap,j ;nd we;s ialkaOh 24kg
jk jia;=jla u; 150N l n,hla wdk; ;,hg iudka;rj by<g ls%hd flf¾' ;;amr
4 l § jia;=j wdk; ;,h uqÿkg meñfKhs kï" jia;=j u; flfrk ld¾hh fidhkak'
( ර : 1500J )

4
23. ialkaOh 200MT jk ÿïßhl .ukg >¾IKh ksid iu ìfï § fhfok m%;sfrdaOh
fuá%la fgdka tllg 12kg ls' ÿïßh 36 kmh 1 ksh; m%fõ.fhka iu ìfï .uka
lrkafka kï ÿïßfha CIu;djh fidhkak' ( ර : 240kW )

24. ialkaOh 100MT jk ÿïßhl CIu;dj 200kW ls' iu ìfï § ÿïßhg we;s Wmßu
fú.h 72 kmh 1 kï ÿïßfha .ukg >¾IKfhka we;sjk m%;sfrdaOh fuÜá%la fgdka
tllg kg j,ska fidhkak' ( ර : 10 )

25. ialkaOh 80MT jk ÿïßhl CIu;dj 100kW ls' ÿïßfha .ukg iu ìfï § fhfok
m%;sfrdaOh fuá%la fgdka tllg 12kg ls' iu ìfï § ÿïßfha fõ.h 18 kmh 1 jk úg
ÿïßfha ;ajrKh fldmuK o@ ( ර : 0.013ms 2 )

26. ialkaOh 160MT jQ ÿïßh 18 kmh 1 m%fõ.fhka .uka lrk úg 1/8 ms 2 l ;ajrKhla
o Bg wh;a lr .; yelsh' iu ìfï § .ukg fhfok m%;sfrdaOh fuá%la fgdka
tllg12kg ls' ÿïßfha CIu;djh fidhkak' ( ර : 196kW )

27. ñksfil= úiska 6N ne.ska nr jq md¾i,a 10 la ñks;a;=jla ;=< 2m by<g Tijhs' Tyq
ld¾h lrk iS>%;dj fidhkak' ( ර : 2W )

28. ialkaOh 6kg jq jia;=jla ;srig 300 lska wdk; ;,hla Èf.a ksYap,;dfõ isg my<g
,siaid hhs' jia;=fõ p,s;hg ;,fhka we;s lrk m%;sfrdaO n,h 6N fõ' jia;=fõ
m%fõ.h 4ms-1 jk úg th ;,h my<g .uka lr we;s ÿr yd jia;= ;,h my<g 4.5m
.uka lr we;s úg tys m%fõ.h fidhkak' ( ර : 2m, 6ms 1 )

29. l=¿kla uqÿfka we;s" ialkaOh 2.5kg jq jia;=jla ksYap,;dfõ isg w; yßk ,È' th
fmd<jg jefgk m%fõ.hg 15ms-1 fõ' Yla;s ixiaÓ;s uq,O¾uh Wmfhda.S lr
.ekSfuka" l=¿fka Wi fidhkak' ( ර : 11.25m )

30. 400kW Wmßu cjhla we;s tkaðula u.ska" uq¿ ialkaOh 6  105kg jq ÿïßhla ;sria
ud¾.hl 72kmh-1 m%fõ.hlska weo f.k hkq ,efí' ÿïßfha p,s;hg m%;sfrdaOh" tys
fõ.hg iudkqmd;sl fõ' tkaðu tys Wmßu cjfhka 80% l laIu;djhla fhdoñka"
;sria ud¾.fha p,kh jk Wmßu m%fõ.h mehg lsf,da ógrj,ska fidhkak'
( ර : 320ms 1 )
31. ialkaOh 7500kg jq jdykhl Wmßu cjh 18kW fõ' tys p,s;hg we;sjk m%;sfrdaOh
1
1800N ls' ;srig sin 1 l wdk;shlska hq;a lkaol by<g .uka lrk úg" tys
25
Wmßu m%fõ.h fidhkak' ( ර : 3.75ms 1 )

5
32. fu'fgdka 5 la nr f,dßhla 36kmh-1 Wmßu fõ.hlska 20 g 1 l wd;;shlska hq;=
lkaola k.S' fuu fõ.fha § ud¾. m%;sfrdaOh fu'fgdka tlg ksõgka 40 ls' ud¾.
m%;sfrdaOh m%fõ.fha j¾.hg iudkqmd;slj fjkia fõ kï Wmßu cjfhka jev lrk
úg iu;, ud¾.hl f,dßfha m%fõ.h 85.7 kmh-1 nj fmkajkak'

33. 5000kg la nr f,dßhla 36 kmh 1 Wmßu fõ.hlska 20 g 1 l wdk;shlska hq;= lkaola

k.S' fuu fõ.fha § ud¾. m%;sfrdaOh 200N fõ' ud¾. m%;sfrdaOh m%fõ.fha j¾.hg
iudkqmd;slj fjkia fõ kï" iu;, ud¾.hl f,dßfha Wmßu m%fõ.h fidhkak'
30
( ර : 1/3 ms 1 )
2
1
34. kejla 10 ms ksh; m%fõ.fhka .uka lrk úg tkaðfï cjh 60W ls' kefõ
p,s;hg fhfok m%;sfrdaOh fidhkak' kefõ p,s;hg fhfok m%;sfrdaOh m%fõ.fha
j¾.hg iudkqmd;sl fõ kï 20 ms 1 m%fõ.fhka kej .uka lrk úg tkaðfï
CIu;djh fidhkak' ( ර : 6 N , 480W )

35. Wmßu CIu;djfhka jev lrk 5MT la nr f,dßhla 18 kmh 1 Wmßu ksh; fõ.hlska
20:1 l wdk;shlska hq;= lkaola k.sk úg th u; ls%hd lrk ud¾. m%;sfrdaOh f,dßfha
m%fõ.fha j¾.hg iudkqmd;sl fõ kï Wmßu CIu;dfjka jev lrk úg iu ìul
f,dßhg .uka l< yels Wmßu m%fõ.h wdikak jYfhka 33 kmh 1 nj fmkajkak'

36. uq¿ ialkaOh 200MT jQ o CIu;djh 300kW jQ tkaðula we;a;d jQ o ÿïßhla iu;,
ìul 54 kmh 1 Wmßu fõ.fhka hhs' ud¾. m%;sfrdaOh fuá%la fgdka tllg kg j,ska
fidhkak' tkaðu tu CIu;dfjka u ls%hd lrñka 100:1 wdk;sfhka hq;= lkaola
by<g k.sk úg m%fõ.h 18 kmh 1 jk úg § ;ajrKh fidhkak' ( ර : 10, 0.1ms 2 )

37. 1400kg ialkaOhla we;s ldrhla 20ms-1 ksh; m%fõ.hlska 28 : 1 wdk;shla we;s mdrla
Èf.a by<g .uka lrhs' >¾IKh ksid ldrfha p,s;hg we;s m%;sfrdaO n,h 300N kï"
tkaðfuka iemhs hq;= laIu;dj fidhkak' ( ර : 16kW )

38. ialkaOh 1200kg jq jdykhla 3ms-1 m%fõ.hlska ;srig  fldaKhlska wdk; lkaola
3
k.shs' fuys sin   fõ' p,s;hg ;,fhak we;sjk m%;sfrdaOh 200N kï" .=re;ajhg
5
úreoaO j ;;amrhl § lrk ,o ld¾hh" >¾IKhg úreoaO j ;;amrhl § lrk ,o
ld¾hh yd jdykh uÕska ñks;a;=jl § lrk ,o uq¿ ld¾hh .Kkh lrkak'
( ර : 21600W , 600W ,1332kW )
1
39. ihsl,a lrfjl=f.a ihsl,h iuÕ uq¿ ialkaOh 75kg fõ' ;srig sin 1 la wdk;
15
;,hl my<g ksoyfia p,kh jk úg tys m%fõ.h 25ms-1 ls' ud¾.fhka p,s;hg we;s
lrk m%;sfrdaOh" m%fõ.hg iudkqmd;sl kï ihsl,alre ;sria ud¾.hla Èf.a 60ms-1
m%fõ.hlska .uka lrk úg Tyq ,nd .kakd cjh fldmuKo@ ( ර : 7200W )

6
40. iu ìfï 72kmh-1 m%fõ.hlska .uka l< yels" ialkaOh 2.5  103kg jk fudag¾
r:hlg 25 : 1 wdk;shlska hq;a lkaola ke.sh yels Wmßu m%fõ.h 36kmh-1 ls' >¾IKh
ksid fudag¾ r:fha .ukh fhfok m%;sfrdaë n,h yd fudag¾ r:fha laIu;dj
fidhkak' ( ර : 1000 N , 20kW )

1
41. nhsisl,alrefjla ;srig sin 1 wdk; jq lkaola uqÿfka isg my<g ksYap,;djfha
30
isg ihsl,h my<g taug yßk ,È' Tyq mdr Èf.a 60m meñKSfuka miq mdr ;sria fõ'
ihsl,alrejd ;sßx. ;o fkdlr ;j;a 60m ÿrla bÈßhg .uka fldg ksYap,;djg
meñfKa' nhsisl,h;a iuÕ ihsl,alref.a ialkaOh 90kg kï" mdf¾ m%;sfrdaO n,h
fidhkak' mdf¾ m%;sfrdaO n,h ksh; hehs i,lkak' ( ර : 15N )

42. ialkaOh 9  105kg jk ÿïßhl laIu;dj 1.8  105kW fõ' ÿïßfha .ukh >¾IKh
ksid we;sjk m%;sfrdaOh 2Nkg-1 ls' 36kmh-1 m%fõ.fhka 60 : 1 wdk;shlska hq;a lkaola
k.sk úg ÿïßfha ;ajrKh fidhkak' ( ර : 17.83ms 2 )

43. ialkaOh M jk fudag¾ r:hl laIU;dj P jk w;r" iu;,d ud¾.fha § tys m%fõ.h
ksh; fõ' ;srig  fldaKhlska wdk; ud¾.hla Èf.a by<g tu laIu;dfjka u
pv
p,kh jk úg tys m%fõ.h nj fmkajkak' wjia:d fofla § u p,s;hg
P  Mgv sin 
we;sjk m%;sfrdaO n,h tl u hehs i,lkak'

44. ialkaOh 3m jq wn,ka r:hla weo f.k hkq ,nk wdmod r:hl ialkaOh M o
laIu;dj fjdÜ H o fõ' tla;rd wjia:djl § wdmod r:fha m%fõ.h 20kmh-1 o
3
;ajrKh ms  2 o kï" p,s;hg we;sjk iïmq¾K m%;sfrdaOh fidhkak' tla tla r:h
20
u; we;sjk m%;sfrdaOh tajdfha ialkaOj,g iudkqmd;sl kï tajd iïnkaO lr we;'
27 mH
;ka;=fõ wd;;sh fidhkak' ( ර: )
50  3m  M 
45. ialkaOh fu'fgdka 50 la jk ÿïßhl Wmßu CIu;dj lsf,da fjdÜ 100 ls' fuu
ÿïßhg iu;, ud¾.hl 72kmh-1 Wmßu fõ.fhka .uka l< yelsh' hï fudfyd;l
ÿïßh u; fhdok m%;sfrdaê; n,h ÿïßfha m%fõ.fha j¾.hg iudkqmd;sl fõ'
tkaðfuka yeuúgu ksh; m%l¾IK n,hla fhdohs kï ksYap,;dfõ isg .uka wrUk
úg ÿïßfha ;ajrKh 1/10ms-2 nj fmkajkak' 36kmh-1 m%fõ.hla ,nd.ekSug ÿïßhg
.;jk ld,h o fidhkak' ( ර : 100s )
46. H kw cjhlska l%shd lrk ialkaOh 1000m (kg) jq ldrhla n g 1 jq wdk;shl my<g
p,kh ùfï§ Wmßu fõ.h V kmh-1 fõ' ud¾. m%;sfrdaOh m%fõ.fha j¾.hg iudkqmd;
fõ' ldrh H kw j,skau wdk; ;,fha by<g p,kh jk úg Wmßu fõ.h
V
2

kmh 1 
Hn 35
kï  nj fmkajkak'
Vm 18

7
47. kejla 10 ms-1 ksh; m%fõ.fhka .uka lrk úg tys tkaðfï cjh ls'fjdÜ 60 ls'
kefõ p,khg fhfok m%;sfrdaOh fidhkak' kefõ p,khg fhfok m%;sfrdaOh tys
m%fõ.fha j¾.hg iudkqmd;sl kï 20ms-1 fõ.fhka kej .uka lrk úg tys tkaðfï
laIu;dj fidhkak' ( ර : 6000 N , 480kW )

48. ;srig  wdk; ud¾.hl >¾IK ix.=Klh  fõ' ialkaOh M kg jk fudag¾ r:hla
ud¾.h mduq, A ,CIHfhka wdrïN ù jeä;u nEjqï f¾Ldj Èf.a by< ÈYdjg p,s; ù
B ,CIHhg meñK CIKslj ksi, fõ' r:fha tkaðu A ys § jid we;'
(i)r:h B g f.dia kej; A g meñfKk úg >¾IK n,h lrk ,o ld¾hh AB  a
úg  2 Mga cos   nj fmkajkak'
1
(ii) r:h A § wdrïNl m%fõ.h  2 ga  sin    cos    2
nj fmkajkak'
1
(iii)r:h kej; A g meñfKk fõ.h  2 ga  sin    cos    2 nj fmkajkak'
(iv) A j,ska m%fCIam l< fõ.h A g kej; meñfKk m%fõ.h fuka fo.=Khla kï
3
  tan  nj fmkajkak'
5

49. ;sriag sin 1 1 / n  wdk;shla we;s lkaol by<gu ÿïßhla .uka lrk úg tys tkaðu
Wmßu cjfhka ld¾hh lrkq ,efí' túg tys fõ.h ukmh-1 fõ' >¾IK yd jd;
m%;sfrdaOh ÿïßfha nfrka 1 .=Khls' tu m%;sfrdaOhu mj;sk úg ;eks;,d ud¾.hl
m
 m
tkaðfuka ÿïßh we|f.k hd yels Wmßu fõ.h  1  kmh 1 nj fmkajkak'
 n

50. nia r:hl ialkaOh 2000kg fõ' tys tkaðu ld¾hh lrk iS>%;dj fjdÜ H fõ'
iu;, ;sria ud¾.hl 30ms 1 ksh; m%fõ.fhka nia r:h p,s; fõ' nia r:h u;
>¾IK m%;sfrdaOh H weiqßka ,nd .kak'
1
(i)tkaðfuka n,hla fkdfhdod sin 1 la wdk; ;,hla my<g ksh; m%fõ.fhka
14
p,s; fõ kï >¾IK m%;sfrdaOh fmr mßÈu fõ kï H ys w.h ,nd .kak'
(ii) tkaðu Hw CIu;djfhka l%shd lrñka >¾IK m%;sfrdaOh by; mßÈu úg wdk;
;,h by<g 10ms 1 m%fõ.fhka p,s; jk úg nia r:fha ;ajrKh fidhkak'

51. ñksfila yd Tyqf.a nhsisl,h ialkaOh M kg fõ' ;srig  wdk; ud¾.hl my<
ÈYdjg u kmh 1 ksh; m%fõ.fhka nhsisl,h meo hhs' ;srig  wdk; ud¾.hl by<g
5Mug  sin   sin  
u kmh 1 m%fõ.fhka p,s; ùug nhsisl,h meoúh hq;= CIu;dj W
18
nj fmkajkak' wjia:d foflau ud¾. m%;sfrdaOh tlu fõ'
by; ud¾. m%;sfrdaOhu we;s ;sria ud¾.hl 3u kmh 1 Wmßu m%fõ.fhka p,s; ùug
ñksid nhsisl,h meÈh hq;= CIu;dj fidhkak'

8
wNHdi ud,dj 2
miq.sh úNd. .eg¿

1. M kg ialkaOh we;s tkaðula yd tlla m kg ialkaOfhka hq;a újD; fmÜá n

ixLHdjlska iukaú; ÿïßhla u ms 1 ksh; fõ.fhka ;sria ir, f¾Çh u.l .uka
lrhs' ÿïßfha ´kEu fldgila u; m%;sfrdaOh fõ.fhka iajhla; jk w;r tla tla
fldgfia nrg iudkqmd;sl fõ' tkaðfuka fhfok m%l¾Ik n,h F N jk w;r th
P kW CIu;djhlska jev lrhs' ialkaOh M / kg jk jia;=jla isriaj újD; fmÜáhla
;=<g fmd<d mkskafka fkdue;s f,i jeàfuka ÿïßh .eiafihs' ÿïßh ;ju;a m<u
CIu;djfhka jev lrhs' tkaðu .eiaiSfuka miq ÿïßh .uka lrk ksh; fõ.h V ms 1
hkak V  M  nm  m /    M  nm  u hkak u.ska fok nj o wka;su yd m<uq fmÜáh

w;r oïjef,a wd;;sh

 mn  M 1000P
/

nj o fmkajkak' ;j o ÿïßh .eiaiSfuka miq

 M  nm  u
o tkaðfï m%l¾IK n,h m<uq F u kï ÿïßh .eiaiSfuka ;;amr
 M  nm 
2

/
M F
ld,hlg miqj ksi, jk nj o fmkajkak' (1961 - A/L)

2. Wmßu cjh H kW jQ tkaðula iy uq¿ ialkaOh M kg jk ÿïßhla iu;,d u`.l

ksYap,;djfha isg .uka wrUhs' ÿïßh u; R N jQ ksh; m%;sfrdaOhla l%shd lrhs'
tkaðu H kW Wmßu cjfhka l%shd lrk f;la ksõgka P jQ ksh; m%l¾IK n,hla
fhfok fia tkaðu l%shd lrhs' Wmßu cjhg meñKs úg tkaðfï yqud,h lmd yeÍfuka
R m%;sfrdaO n,fha l%shdldß;ajh hgf;a ÿïßh ksi,;djhg m;afõ' ÿïßh p,s; jQ uq¿
10002 MH 2
ÿr m nj fmkajkak' (1964 - A/L)
2 PR ( P  R )

3. බ ක ක ෙව ස උප ම ජවය HW ෙ . ඔ ෙ හා බ කලෙ බර Mkg ෙ .

ඔ ums 1 ෙ ගෙය ගම කරන ට ෙර ධය  a  bu  cu 2  N ෙ . a, b, c යත ෙ .
ආන ය  වන තලයක ඉහළට උප ම vms 1 ෙ ගය ද සමතලා ෙපාළෙ උප ම
2vms 1 ෙ ගය ද ආන ය  වන තලය ෙ පහළට උප ම 3vms 1 ෙ ගය ද
ඔ ට ස කලය පැ ය හැක. a, b, c වල v,  ,  , M , H අගය ව ෙසාය න. (1967/AL)

4. 105 kg ස්ක ධෙය ෙම ට ෙබ ව අ තන කඹය ම 4 105 kg

ස්ක ධෙය බ තල අ . ෙබ ෙ එ ම 400kW මාණෙය කා යය කරන
1
ට ෙබ ව බ තල 36kmh ෙ ගෙය ද 0.06ms 2 වරණෙය ද චලනය ෙ .
ෙබ ෙ බ තෙ ච තයට ඇ වාත ජල ෙර ධය ෙසාය න. වාත ජල
ෙර ධය ඒවාෙ ස්ක ධ වලට සමා පා ක න කඹෙය ආත ය ෙසාය න.
(1982/AL)

9
5. ස්වය ය එ ම P kW ව යා කර u kmh 1 යත ෙ ගෙය ස්ක ධය M kg
වන රථය තැ තලා මා ගයක චලනය ෙ . රථය R N යත ෙර ධයකට භාජනය
1
ෙ න R  3600 Pu බව ෙප ව න. එ ම දැ අස බ ධ කර ංග ෙයාද ලබන
අතර ට s රක රථය ශ්චලතාවයට පැ ෙ . ෙර ධය ඒ අ ම පව යැ
උපක පනය කර ංග වල ම දන බලය  1 2

 25 / 648 ms u  3600 Pu 1 බව
ෙප ව න. එ ම තවම අස බ ධ ව ඇ න එම ෙර ධයම සහ ංග බලය යා
කරන ට ukmh 1 ව ආර භ කර ෂ කව සල මට ථම රථය ආන ය
 
1
sin 1 1/ c  ක දක 25csu 2 25cu 2  648 gs ර ඉහළට වන බව ෙප ව න.
(1989/AL)
6. ialkaOh M kg jk fudag¾ r:hl tkaðula fudag¾ r:h p,kh jk úg H W ksh;
cjhla Wmojhs. r:fha p,khg we;s m%;sfdaOh ksh;hs. iu;, mdrl r:fha Wmßu
fú.h V ms 1 fú.
^w& ;srig  fldaKhlska wdk; mdrla Èf.a fl,skau by,g;a
^wd& sin   H / MVg kï mdr Èf.a fl,skau my,g;a p,kh jk úg fudag¾ r:fha
Wmßu fú.h fidhkak .
wdk; mdf¾ my,g tk úg Wmßu fú.h, by,g hk úg Wmßu fú.h fuka
fo.=Khla fjhs kï mdf¾ ;srig  wdk;sh sin   H / 3MVg hkafkka ,efnk nj
fmkajkak. r:h wdk; mdf¾ my,g ths kïo m%fú.h V kïo r:fha ;ajrKh
fidhkak. (1991/AL)

7. tkaðula 40000N l ksh; m%;sfrdaOhlg tfrysj iu;, f¾,a mdrl 10 ms 1 i;;

fú.fhka .uka lrhs. tkaðfñ cj m%;sodkh fidhkak . B,.g tkaðu ine÷ï oKavla
u.ska ÿïßh ueÈßhlg wE|hs ueÈßfha p,khg ksh; m%;sfrdaOh 20000N ls. oeka
tkaðfñ cj m%;sodkh 900kW we;sj tu ksh; >¾IK n, j,g tfrysj ;srig
sin 1 1/ 50  wdk;shla iys; nEjqul by,g hhs. ÿïßfha uq¿ ialkaOh 340MT kï
5 ms 1 fú.fhka nEjqu by,g hk úg ;ajrKh 13/85 ms 2 nj;a
nEjqu by,g hk úg ÿïßfha Wmßu fú.h 7 ms 1 ට ය ත වැ nj;a fmkajkak.
(1992/AL)
8. 500 kw ksh; cjhlska ls%hd lrk tkaðula" ^ÿïßh ud¾.h Èf.a uekak& 196 g 1 jQ
wk;shla by<g ÿïßhla weof.k hhs' tkaðu iuÕ ÿïßfha uq¿ ialkaOh 2.5  105 kg
fjhs' tys fõ.h 24 km h-1 jk úg ;ajrKh 0.2 ms-2 fjhs' ÿïßfha p,s;hg tfrys
ksh; m%;sfrdaOh" ksõgka j,ska fidhkak' ^.=re;ajc ;ajrKh" g = 9.8 ms-2 f,i
.kak'& (2000/AL)

9. ialkaOh 1000kg jQ ldrhla" ir, f¾Çh ;sria mdrl" 400 N m%;sfrdaOlhlg tfrysj
p,kh ùfï §" Wmßu fõ.h 144 kmh-1 fjhs' tys tkaðfï cjh 16kw nj fmkajkak'
ldrh tu mdf¾ u" 200 N w;sf¾l m%;sfrdaOhlg tfrys j" ialkaOh 600 kg jQ
fÜ%,rhla weof.k hhs' tkaðu tu cjfhka u ls%hd lrhs kï" fõ.h 24kmh-1 jk úg
we÷ï - lUfha wd;;sh ksõgka j,ska fidhkak' (2001/AL)

10
10. fmdf<dfjka by< h Wil ksi,j we;s m ialkaOfhka hq;a wxY=jla i;= Yla;sh
fidhkak'

fkd.sKsh yels Wilska hq;a 20kg nr <ufhla" ;srig f¾ähka l wdk;shla iys;
3
iDcq fmd,a .il uqÿkg .ekSfï oS .=re;ajhg tfrysj lefrk ld¾hh 2 3kJ h' fmd,a
.fia Wi fidhkak'
.i uqÿfka isák <uhd fmd,a f.ähla lvd tys isg Vms 1 fõ.fhka ;sri iu`.
 wdfrdayK fldaKhlska f.äh ùis lrkafka th fmd,a .i uq,g jefgk mßosh'
1
25
 
cos  sin   60   2 nj fmkajd V  10 2  3 2 nj wfmdaykh lrkak'
V
(1994/AL)
11. uq¿ ialkaOh fuá%la fgdka 300 la jQ ÿïßhla" Rcq iu;,d ÿïßh ud¾.hl mehg
lsf,daógr 54 l fõ.fhka .uka lrk w;r" p,s;hg uq¿ m%;sfrdaOh" fuá%la fgdka
tllg ksõgka 50 ne.ska fjhs' ÿïßh tkaðfuys cjh .Kkh lrkak'
B<Õg fuá%la fgdka 50 l ialkaOh iys; msgqmi ueÈßh ÿïßfhka fjkajk kuq;a
tkaðfuys m%l¾YK n,h fjkia fkdù mj;S'
(i) ÿïßfhys b;sß fldgfia ;ajrKh;a"
(ii) fjka jQ ueÈßh ksYap,;djhg meñKSug fmr p,kh jk ÿr;a fidhkak'
^fjka jQ ueÈßfha p,s;h ukaokh jkafka m%;sfrdaOfhka muKla nj Wml,amkh
lrkak'& (2002/AL)

12. ස්ක ධය Mkg ෙලා ය එ ම H kW ජවය යා කර රස් පාරක ධාවනය

1
වන ට එ උප ම ෙ ගය u ms ෙ . එ ම එම ජවයෙය ම යා කර රසට
ආන ය  පාරක ඉහළට ධාවනය වන ට ෙලා ෙ උප ම ෙ ගය v ms ෙ .
1

ෙර ධය ෙනාෙවනස්ව පව න H අගය ෙසාය න. (2005/AL)

13. ස්ක ධය m ෙම ට රථය ය ෙ ග සදහා යතය වන R ෙර ධයකට එෙර ව

තැ තලා මා ගයක ගම ෙකෙ . එ ෙම උප ම බලය H kW හා තැ තලා මා ගයක
ෙම ට රථෙ උප ම ෙ ගය v ms 1 න M , H , v ඇ R ෙර ධය ෙසාය න.
රසට  ෙක ණය ආනත සෘ මා ගය ෙ
v
(i) ms 1 ෙ ගෙය ෙක ම ඉහළට
3
v
(ii) ms 1 ෙ ගෙය ෙක ම පහළට
2
චලනය වන ට M , H , v, g ,  ඇ ෙම ට රථෙ වරණය ෙසාය න.
(ii)අවස්ථාෙ ෙම ට රථෙ වරණය (i) අවස්ථාෙ ෙම ට රථෙ වරණය ෙම
ෙද ණය න M , H , v, g ඇ sin  ෙසාය න.
ෙමම අවස්ථාෙ ෙම ට රථය මා ගෙ ෙක ම ඉහළට චලනය වන ට එයට ලබා ගත
හැ උප ම ෙ ගය v ඇ ෙසාය න. (2012/AL NEW)

11
14. ස්ක ධය ෙම ෙටා 300 ය , එ ම යා ර ත කර රසට
 
1
sin 1   ආන ය ඇ සෘ ය මා ගය ෙ පහළට යත ෙ ගෙය චලනය
 98 
ෙ . ෙ ඉහළට ච තය ෙකෙර ඝ ෂණ ෙර ධෙ ශාල වය, පහළට ච තෙ
1
යත අගෙ ම පව න ය 54kmh යත ෙ ගය එම ය මා ගෙ ම ඉහළට
ඇදගන යාම ස|හා අවශ ජවය 900kW බව ෙප ව න.
සෘ රස් මා ගයක, ක ශාල වය ම ඇ ෙර ධය ස තව 18kmh 1
ක ෙ ගය ගම කරන ට එ ම ෙමම ජවය ස තව යා කරන බව උපක පනය
කර ෙ වරණය ෙසාය න. ( g  9.8ms 2 ෙලස ග න. ) (2013/AL NEW)

15. එ ම HkW cjhlska l%shd lrñka ialkaOh ෙම ෙටා M jQ f,dßhla iDcq

1
iu;,d mdrla Èf.a ums ksh; m%fõ.hlska .uka lrhs' bka miqj" tkaðu 2HkW
cjhlska l%shd lrñka ;srig  fldaKhla wdk; jQ iDcq mdrla Èf.a f,dßh by<g
p,kh jk w;r" p,s;hg we;s m%;sfrdaOh ;sria p,s;hg we;s m%;sfrdaOhu fõ' fuu
2 Hu
wjia:dfõ§ f,dßfha Wmßu fõ.h ms 1 nj fmkajkak' (2015/AL)
H  Mgu sin 

16. ialkaOh Mkg jQ g%la r:hla ialkaOh mkg jQ ldrhla iDcq ;sria mdrla Èf.a weo.k
hkq ,nkafka g%la r:fha yd ldrfha p,s; ÈYdjg iudka;r jQ ieye,a¨ wú;kH
flan,hla wdOdrfhks' g%la r:fha yd ldrfha p,s;hg m%;sfrdaO ms<sfj,ska ksõgk
 M yd ksõgk  m fõ' fuys    0  ksh;hls' tla;rd fudfyd;l g%la r:fha
tksðu ckkh lrkq ,nk cjh PkW jk w;r g%la r:fhys yd ldrfhys fõ.h
1000mP
vms 1 fõ' tu fudfydf;a flan,fha wd;;sh nj fmkajkak' (2017/AL)
 M  m v

17. ialkaOh 1200kg jQ ldrhla tkaðu l%shd úrys; lr ;srig  fldaKhla wdk; jQ
 1 
iDcq mdrla Èf.a my<g ksh; fõ.fhka p,s; fõ  sin    ' ldrfha p,s;hg
 30 
1 2
m%;sfrdaOh fidhkak' ldrh tu m%;sfrdaOhgu hg;aj ms ;ajrKhla iys;j tu
6
mdru Èf.a by<g .uka lrk úg tys fõ.h 15ms 1 jk fudfydf;a tksðfï cjh
lsf,dafjÜ j,ska fidhkak' (2018/AL)

18. ialkaOh 1500kg jQ ldrhla úYd,;ajh 500N jQ ksh; m%;sfrdaOhlg tfrysj iDcq
;sria u.l Odjkh fõ' ldrfha tkaðu 50kW la cjhlska l%shdlrñka ldrh
25ms 1 l fõ.fhka Odjkh jk úg tys ;ajrKh fidhkak'
fuu fudfydf;a§ ldrfha tkaðu l%shd úrys; lrkq ,efí' bka ;;amr 50 lg miq
ldrfha fõ.h fidhkak' (2020/AL)

12