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Thomas Calculus Early Transcendentals 14th Edition Hass Solutions Manual
Thomas Calculus Early Transcendentals 14th Edition Hass Solutions Manual
3. (a) h
h 34 h 4 11 4 (b) h
h 2 h 6 0 3
3 3
t 3
t
4 4 2 2 6 3
R (2) R (0)
5. R
20
812 1 321 1
y (2 h )3 23 2 3 2 3
11. (a) x h
812h 4hh h 8 12 h 4hh h 12 4h h 2 . As h 0, 12 4h h 2 12, at P (2, 8)
the slope is 12.
(b) y 8 12( x 2) y 8 12 x 24 y 12 x 16.
1 1
y 2 ( 2 h )
15. (a) x
2 h 2
h
2( 2 h ) 1h 2( 21 h) .
As h 0, 1
2( 2 h )
41 , at P 2, 21 the slope is 41 .
(b)
y 21 41 ( x (2)) y 12 41 x 12 y 41 x 1
(4 h )
4
16. (a)
y
x
2 (4 h ) 2 4
h
42hh 12 1h
4 h 2( 2 h ) 1
2 h
h 21h 21 h .
As h 0, 1 1, at P (4, 2) the slope is 1.
2 h 2 2
(b) y (2) 12 ( x 4) y 2 12 x 2 y 12 x 4
y (4 h ) 4
17. (a) x
4 hh 4 4hh 2 4 h 2 1 .
4 h 2 h ( 4 h 2) 4 h 2
(b) y 2 14 ( x 4) y 2 14 x 1 y 14 x 1
y 7 ( 2 h ) 7 ( 2) 9 h 3 9 h 3 9 h 3 (9 h ) 9 1 .
18. (a) x
h
h
h
9 h 3 h ( 9 h 3) 9 h 3
p
19. (a) Q Slope of PQ t
Q1 (10, 225) 650 225 42.5 m/sec
2010
Q2 (14,375) 650 375 45.83 m/sec
20 14
Q3 (16.5, 475) 650 475 50.00 m/sec
20 16.5
Q4 (18,550) 650 550 50.00 m/sec
2018
(b) At t 20, the sportscar was traveling approximately 50 m/sec or 180 km/h.
p
20. (a) Q Slope of PQ t
Q1 (5, 20) 80 20 12 m/sec
10 5
Q2 (7, 39) 80 39 13.7 m/sec
10 7
Q3 (8.5,58) 80 58 14.7 m/sec
10 8.5
Q4 (9.5, 72) 8072 16 m/sec
10 9.5
(b) Approximately 16 m/sec
21. (a)
p
200
Profit (1000s)
160
120
80
40
0 t
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Ye ar
p 174 62
(b) t
2014 2012
112
2
56 thousand dollars per year
p 62 27
(c) The average rate of change from 2011 to 2012 is t 20122011
35 thousand dollars per year.
p
11162 49 thousand dollars per year.
The average rate of change from 2012 to 2013 is t 2013 2012
So, the rate at which profits were changing in 2012 is approximately 12 (35 49) 42 thousand dollars
per year.
(b) g ( x) x
1 h 1.1 1.01 1.001 1.0001 1.00001 1.000001
1 h 1.04880 1.004987 1.0004998 1.0000499 1.000005 1.0000005
1 h 1 /h 0.4880 0.4987 0.4998 0.499 0.5 0.5
(c) The rate of change of g ( x) at x 1 is 0.5.
1 h 1
(d) The calculator gives lim h
12 .
h 0
11 1
f (3) f (2)
24. (a) i) 3 2
3 1 2 16 16
1 1 2 T
f (T ) f (2)
ii) T 2
TT 22 2TT 22T 2T2(TT 2) T
2T2(2 T )
21T , T 2
(b) T 2.1 2.01 2.001 2.0001 2.00001 2.000001
f (T ) 0.476190 0.497512 0.499750 0.4999750 0.499997 0.499999
( f (T ) f (2))/(T 2) 0.2381 0.2488 0.2500 0.2500 0.2500 0.2500
(c) The table indicates the rate of change is 0.25 at t 2.
(d) lim 21T 14
T 2
NOTE: Answers will vary in Exercises 25 and 26.
25. (a) [0, 1]: st 15 0 15 mph; [1, 2.5]: s
10 t
20 15
2.51
10
3
mph; [2.5, 3.5]: st 3.5
30 20 10 mph
2.5