Designation: A 194/A 194M - O1a Standard Specification for ‘An Amero Nation tandars raced oF Meow po Ueno Pang ce teed nUSNRE ROT Sandee Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts for Bolts for High Pressure or High Temperature Service, or Both’ ‘his standards sued wader the Sed dsigation A 1M/A 194M; the amber imeneitly flowing the designation indicts the year ‘ofc api ei the eat of revision, he jer of lst revision. Auber i parca icles the yar of a eapeoval ‘Acpersripepelon (onde an editorial change nace te let revision or approval. Thr standard as been approved for ue by agencies ofthe Deparment of Defense 1. Scope 1.1 This specfication® covers a variety of carbon, alloy, and martensitic stainless steel nuts inthe size range %4 through 4 in. and metric M6 through M100 nominal It also covers austenitic stainless steel nuts inthe size range Min, and M6 nominal and above. These nuts are intended for high-pressure or hhigh- temperature service, or both. Grade substitutions without the purchaser's permission are not allowed. 1.2 Bars from which the nuts are made shall be hot-wrought. ‘The material may be further processed by centerless grinding or by cold drawing. Austenitic stainless stec! may be solution annealed or annealed and strain-hardened. When annealed and strain hardened austenitic stainless stecl is ordered in accor- dance with Supplementary Requirement SI, the purchaser should take special care to ensure that 7.2.2, Supplementary Requirement S1, and Appendix XI are thoroughly understood. 1.3 Supplementary requirements (S1 through S6) of an optional nature are provided. These shall apply only when specified in the inguiry, contact, and ordet. 1.4 This specification is expressed in both inch-pound units and in SI units. However, unless the order specifies the applicable M” specification designation (SI units), the mate~ rial shall be fumished to inch-pound units. 1.5 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard, Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently of the other. Combining valves from the two systems may result in noncomformance with the specfi- cation. 2, Referenced Documents 21 ASTM Standards: "is specication is under te jurisdiction of ASTM Commitee AO1 on Sie, Sinks Stl, ad Related Alloy andi the dict esponsbaty of Subcommsoe ‘801.22 on Stes Forging and Wrovght iting or Piping Applcaoas and Baking “Matra fo Piping ant Special Purpose Applicaton. Crest eon approved Ox. 10 2001. Published December 200 Originally published a5 A 19436 T. Last previous edtion A IS/A 194M 01 "or ASME Boier and Presse Vewsl Code appiation ve rlated Speci cation SA-194 a Seton of that cue ‘A.153/A 153M Specification for Zinc Coating (Hot-Dip) on Iron and Stee! Hardware A276 Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes* ‘A. 320/A 320M. Specification for Alloy-Steel Bolting Ma- terials for Low-Temperature Service® ‘A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products* ‘A.962/A 962M Specification for Common Requirements for Steel Fasteners or Fastener Materials, or Both, Intended for Use at Any Temperature from Cryogenic to the Creep Range’ 1 633. Specification for Electodeposied Coatings of Zinc ‘on Iron and Steel® B 695 Specification for Coatings of Zine Mechanically Deposited on Iron and Steel® B 696 Specification for Coatings of Cadmium Mechanically Deposited® B 766 Specification for Electrodeposited Coatings of Cad- mium® E 112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size? 2.2 American National Standards:* BL Unified Screw Threads BIL13M Metric Screw Threads B 18.2.2 Square and Hex Nuts B18.2.4.6M Metric Heavy Hex Nuts ‘Terminology 3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard: 1 Austenitic Grades—All grades with a prefix of “8” or “gs 3.1.2 Ferritic Grades—Grades I, 2, 2H, 2HM, 3, 4,6, 6F, 7, 7M, and 16. 313 Lor 3.1.3.1 Unless otherwise specified (see 3.1.3.2), a lot is the > Annual Book of AST Standards, Vol 01.08. “Annual Book of ASTM Slandars, Vol 0.3. * Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vl 01.01. * Awrual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 02.05 Annual Book of ASTM Stondaa, Vol 03.01 "avable fom Ameican National Sandu fasine, 25 W, dnd St, ah lot, Now Vek. NY 1036 ‘cenyigh © ASTM rama, 160 Bar Hater Oe, PO Hot C70, Wes Carehocan, A 94282550, Unto Sates Cop by te AIM nleratirl Ned Sep 11 1548345 2002A a 1940 194m {quantity of nuts ofa single nominal size and grade produced by the same manufacturing process. 3.1.3.2 When Supplementary Requirement $5 is invoked on the purchase order, the following definitions of a lot shall apply: For Grade 8 Nuts—The quantity of all the nuts of a single nominal diameter and grade made from the same heat of steel and made by the same manufacturing process. For All Other Grade Nuts (see 7.2 and 7.1.2.1)—All the nuts of a single nominal diameter and grade made from the same heat number and heat treated in the same batch if batch-type heat treating equipment is used or heat treated in the same ‘continuous run of not more than 8 h under the same conditions if continuous-type heat treating equipment is used. 3.1.4 For Grade & Nuts—Variations within the grade des- ignated by a letter and differentiated by chemistry and by manufacturing process. 31.3 For Grade 6 Nuts—Variations within the grade des- ignated by the letter F as differentiated by chemical additions, ‘made for machineability. 3.1.6 Series—The dimensional relationship and geometry of the nuts as described in ANSI B 18.2.2 or B 182.4.6M, 4. Ordering Information 4.1 The inquiry and order for material under this specifica tion shall include the following as required to describe the ‘material adequately: 4.1.1 Specification designation, year date, and grade, issue date and revision letter, 4.1.2 Quantity, number of pieces, 4.1.3 Dimensions (see Section 8), 4.1.4 Options in accordance with 7.2.2.1, 8.1, 82, 9.3, and 11, and 4.1.5 Supplementary Requirements, if any. 4.2 Coatings—Coatings are prohibited unless specified by the purchaser, Nuts plated with cadmium or zinc shall be ‘marked as stated in 12.2. When coated nuts are ordered, the purchaser should take special care to ensure that Appendix X2 is thoroughly understood. Iti the purchaser's responsibility to specify in the purchase order all information required by the coating facility. Examples of such information may include, but are not limited to, the following: 4.2.1 Reference to the appropriate coating specification: Specifications B 766, B 696, A 153/A 153M, B 695, B 633, or ‘other specifications as agreed upon by the purchaser and ‘manufacturer, 4.2.2 Requirements for coating thickness and local or batch average thickness measurement, or both 4.2.3 Requirements for selective plating or coating or modi- fication of dimensions to accommodate coating. “4.2.4 Requirements for hydrogen embrittlement relief. 43 See Supplementary Requirement S3 for nuts to be used in low temperature applications (Specification A 320/A320M).. 5. Common Requirements 5.1 Material and fasteners supplied to this specification shall conform to the requirements of Specification A 962/A 962M. ‘These requirements include test methods, finish, thread dimen- sions, marking, certification, optional supplementary require- Cop by the AIM nleatioral Ned Sep 11 154858 2002 ‘ments, and others. Failure to comply with the requirements of ‘Specification A 962/A 962M constitutes nonconformance with this specification. In case of conflict between the requirements of this specification and Specification A 962/A 962M, this specification shall prevail. 6. Manufacture (Process) 6.1 Stainless steels for all types of Grade 6 and 8 nuts sal be made by one ofthe following processes 61-1 Elect furnace (wit separate degasing and reining optional), 1.2 Vacuum induction farce, or 6.1.3 Either of the above followed by electroslag remelting, or consumable-ae remelting. 62 The steel producer shall exercise adequate contol to eliminate excessive nhomogeniy, nonmetalics, pipe pore ity, and other defects. 63 Grades I and ? outs shall be hot or cold forged, or shall be machined from hot forged, hotoled, or col drawn bar 6.3.1 All Grade 1 and 2 nuts made by cold forging or by machining from cold-drawn bars shall be stestselefamealed fa temperature of atleast 1000" [538°C]. 6.3.2 Grade 1 and 2 nuts made by hot forging or by machining from bot forged or hotroled bars need not be given Any stress relief annealing treatment. 4 Grades 2H, 21M, 3,4 6, 6F, 7, 7M, and 16 nuts shall be hot- or cold-forged or shall be machined from hot-forged, hot-rolled, or cold-drawn bars and shall be heat treated to meet the meguied mechanical properties. These grades shall be teheated above the eiical range of the steek, quenched in & suitable medium, and then tempered at a temperature not less than the following: mun Tenge Tenge a rade a4 250 (455) 24M 160 [629] 3 4080 65) ‘ 100 [595] Gand oF 1100 (595) + 1100 (895) ™ 1150 (629) 6 +200 (050) [Nats machined from bar heat treated in accordance with this specification need not be reheat-treated. For Grade 2HM and 7M nuts, a final sess relief shall be done at or above the ‘minimum tempering temperature afterall forming, machining, and tapping operations. This final stress relief may be the tempering operation, 6.4.1 Grade 6 and 6F nuts shall be tempered for a minimum of I hat the temperature, 65 Grades 8, 8C, 8M, 8T, $F, 8P, 8N, 8MN, 8R, 85, SLN, 8MLN, SMLCUN, and 9C nuts shall be hot or cold forged, or shall be machined from hot-forged, hot-olled or cold-drawn bars. 66 Grades 8A, 8CA, 8MA, STA, SFA, 8PA, 8NA, SMNA, SRA, 8SA, SLNA, 8MLNA, SMLCUNA, and 9CA muts shall be hot- or cold-forged or shall be machined from hot forged, hot-rolled, or cold-irawn bars and the nuts shall subsequently be carbide-solution treated by heating them for sufficient ime at a temperature to dissolve chromium carbides followed byAly a 19470 194m cooling at a rate sufficient to prevent reprecpitaion of the carbides. TABLE 1 Chemical Requirements*8= ca rte | seacga| 0S | codon franz fomions| sae] stcon [OM] nin, | ave | Te |i a) siren | Om Sra | Mae | ene] Ca Pengo sae” icon PUSSY ett Fem, {nm [na | MQ | es 7 kee lism fiao —Joou —Jouso Joao ~ fF danse, ator Jo min oo foow oss foo I pra Len lowasofaroose fans loom foisoss 20.03 le 3 fren] fasomin fro0 foo —faow fiso — feo-so oao.oss).. & — farestolsuaw fois too row fons ftv insss : se fopeaisfsuaw fous as row ors” five na seo cof : cto oases furs fas Joos row fico frzoreo sei. i sis bone asr-os|oss-t10 fooss faos foasass fors-iao sox. |. MS, ie st ro ia tf am [somo fous [200 fooss foun fico |rso-an0 ro-na I tcaca foresefssim foas [200 ow Joos fico [raise fovea fox ff Ln ssc enafnpesisfssiao foos [200 fooss Joos fico |ism-no foo-t0 [200-300 fuitm’ fore aatszi fuoe — feo0 —foos faow fiw fireaso ronao bs fea be se fope asf fous [roo ~ faa fous fico |inaiso fron |. . soca hope suses Juss 200 fox aoe fis frroiso froroo |. — Bas isan azar fipe'asfsiosin fros fro foots from fis frrouso frosso er ae esiexa fie fs fase [200 fooss Jomo fro |iso-ano [sono |. ouoass Ra ax, foe fssoss fooso [200 fours fouso frm isa ono ». ioaas Sx, Skt me fge foes: Joos fom fous fouso frm iso fvots0|00-s00 osoass Bik [RBS fox, fone fssess foaso foo fooss forse fron |iso-ao oots0|200-s00 ouoass Eoeraki eiatsefian> [samo foos —fso-6o fooss —fouso from fos-as fusiss}isos00).. loso-0sofozo-04 fmm ease 054 sor foo fro20 foo fouso frsas |isoso [so-so ous ae Sates foonss [Size faoso iso” Jomo foo fos’ fissans [itssfeoes ot be paced to sven fuser fuser Joow 200 foo fouso fro boaaze fxs 2ssfsoro ous. fame 4 16 fewomin| ——foas.osrfoxs.or0 fooss frow fuisoasfosouas ost. msn fess oss besa Ion ina ors 7 The tenons aeson of BS, To, and Pb nol pemied excep or Grades GF BF, and GFA, n which Se spied and required Total alumna, eubleand insoluble adm, unlese minimum oF range indcatd. © Becaute of te degree fo which sulla cogregaoe, product anayee fr ellur over 0.060% max isnot tectnologlaly appropriate. "Aa desorbed in Spectiaton A276. Cop by the AIM nleratiral Ned Sep 11 154859 2002fp a 19410 194m 7. Mechanical Requirements 7A Hardness Test: TAL Requirements: 7.1-1.1 All nuts shall be capable of meeting the hartiness requirements specified in Table 2. 7.1.1.2 Sample nuts of Grades 1, 2, 2H, 2HM, 3, 4, 7, 7M, ‘and 16 which have been given the treatment deseribed in 7.1.5 shall meet the minimum hardness specified in Table 2. 7.1.2 Number of Tests— (Grades 1, 2, 2H, 3, 4, 7, and 16 and all types of Grade 6): 7.1.2.1 Tests on the number of sample nuts in accordance with the following table shall be performed by the manufac- turer following all production heat treatments: Lot Sze Samples Up to 800 fi 201 10 8000, 2 ‘001 9 22-000 3 ‘Over 22-000 5 7.1.22 In addition, a hardness test shall be performed by the manufacturer in accordance with 7.1.5 on one sample nut selected from each nominal diameter and series from each grade and heat number following completion of all production heat treatments. 7.13 Number of Tests, Grades 2HM and 7M: 7.1.3.1 The maximum hardness of Grade 2HM and 7M shall be 235 HB or 99 HRB. Product which has been 100 % tested and found acceptable shall have a line under the “M.” 7.1.3.2 In addition, 7.1.2.2 shall be met. FAA Number of Tests, All Types of Grade 8—Tests on the number of sample nuts in accordance with 7.1,2.1 shall be performed by the manufacturer. 7.1.5 Test 2—In addition to the testing required by 7.1.2.1 the manufacturer shall also perform hardness tests on sample ‘nuts after the following test heat treatment. After completion of all production heat treatments heat the specimen muts to the temperatures indicated below for 24 h, then slow cool. Test at room temperature. Temperature, rade "Fre 1 850 455) 2.24, 1000 (540) 34, +100 (590, te 1200 (650) TA.5.1 Special Requirement, Grades 2HM and 7M— Preparation of Grades 2HM and 7M nuts for hardness test and the hardness test itself shall be performed with consideration to (protect legibility of markings; (2) minimize exterior dimen- sional changes; and (3) maintain thread fit 1.2 Proof Load Test 7.2.1. Requirements—All nus shall be capable of withstand ing the proof loads specified in Table 3 and Table 4. However, nuts manufactured to dimensions and configurations other than those covered by ANSIB 1.1, ANSI B 1.13M, ANSI 18.2.2, and B 18.2.4.6M are not subject to the proof load test. 1.2.2 Number of Tests: 7.2.2.1 Tests on the number of sample nuts in accordance ‘with 7.1.2.1 shall be performed by the manufacturer following all production heat treatments except that, unless proof load testing or Supplementary Requirement S1 is specified in the coder, nuts which would require a proof load in excess of 120 000 Ibf or 530 KN may be furnished on the basis of minimum hardness requirements. Proof load testing of nuts requiring a proof load of over 120 000 Ibf or 530 KN is covered in Supplementary Requirement $4. 7.23 Test Method—The test shall be in accordance with ‘Annex A3, Paragraph A3.5.1, of Test Methods and Definitions ‘A370. 73. Cone Proof Load Test: 73.1 Requirements—This test shall be performed only ‘when visible surface discontinuities become a matter of issue between the manufacturer and the purchaser. The requirements specified in Table 5 and Table 6 shall be met for the size range ¥sto 114 in. and M6 to M36, Nuts not inthis size range and all types of Grade 8 nuts are not subject to this test. Also, TABLE 2. Hardness Requirements Compt Nats ‘Sarno Nol ake Weamnent asin 71S Grade and Type Binet Rockwell Hardness Beno! Rocko Haraness Hardnese, Moranees 8 Sate B Scale in ‘Soi, min T 2 min ~ Tomin 2 70 2 13010352 ~ 84 min 150 a 4 pistes 1 & “Tp tpn. or M36, not 288 10352 9 2 Over 134m of MOS 21210952 sin 187 2 2h and 7M 15010297 159 i 248 0352 2038 21 o 2aaie2rt ee . 126 0 900, 60 105 BUN, BLN, MAN, BMLCUN, 12610 300 6010 105 and9C 1A, BCA, OMA, BTA, 12610 192 01090 BFA, BPA, ENA OMIA, 12510 192 01090 LNA, BMLNA, and 12610 192 01090 SMLGWNA. FORA, 08, and SA 1830271 Boewc2s 86, 904, 126 0 192 e0i09 Cop by the AIM nlernatiral Ned Sep 11 154950 2002Aly 4194/8 194M TABLE 3 Proof Load Using Threaded Mandal — Inch Series Nom 1—Proof loads are not design loads. Prool Load BF Nomina) Threads Sess Area ad es 8 Grae Grades 2, 24M, 5, 6F 7 Grades S716 Hea Hox Ho Heavy Hox? Ho Hany Hoe Hoe % mone ‘e130 3em0 a770 300 S570 s770 Se 1 Osae Sar 8200 7860 70% o170 7400 oy 1 oor 10080 ‘9300 11820 10460 13560 11620 e 6.069 13820 12760 15940 14380 15000 ” Boao 18450 17030 21 260 10160 24830 21200 Me 12 ose 23.600 21040 27300 24570 31850 27300 % (O26 29300 27 120 33.000 30510 30550 33.000 x tae 43420 40.000 50100 #5090 ss4s0 sow * 9 Oe 60060 55440 9.300, e370 20 850 89.00 , 8 0806 78700 70 90 800, ear 108.000 90 900, 8 0700 02 700 94200 118800 106 700 138 200 118500 1m 8 100 130 000 120 000 1800000, 135000 175.000 480000 % Bt 160 200 148 000, 195.000, 186 300 215 600, 185 000 tm 8 tage 196 000 i700 223800 201 400 251 100, 223.800 “Types of Grado 6, Grates 00 ana 90A Heavy Hex He % 2 o0m6 2500 2500 he ie oases SY00 Seo x 18 ora 6200 seo he 14 008 2500 7370 % 13 01419 14350 oy Ye 12 oe 14500 13650 o M1 0226 18080 16850 » 10 0304 2 25.050 1% 28 0790 3200 59250 m 8 3000 ‘80000, 300 ve 8 1492 119360 sn s00 7 See i or pros toad tein 7.2.2.1. The prot load fo ja ruts shal be 46% of the tabulated oad ‘Based on prot sess of 190 000 pe aed on pret sess of 120 000 pal asd on prt sess of 150 00 pa Based on poo! sess of 135 000 ps. ‘Baved on poo! sees of 175000 pei based on pro srese of 150.000 pa ‘Based on prot sess of 80 000 ps "Based cn poo! sues ot 75000 po. ‘nuts manufactured to dimensions and configurations other than. those covered by ANSI B 1.1, ANSIB 1.13M, ANSI B 18.2.2, ‘and ANSI B 18.2.4.6M are not subject to the cone proof load test. 73.2 Number of Tests—Sample nuts in accordance with 7.1.2.1 shall be tested by the manufacturer. 7.3.3 Test Method—The test shall consist of assembling a hardened cone (see Fig. 1) and the nut to be tested on a ‘hardened steel mandrel, and applying the proof load specified in Table 5 and Table 6. The mandrel shall conform to the requirements of Annex A3, Paragraph A3.5.1 of Test Methods and Definitions A370 except that the threads shall be in accordance with ANSI B 1.1 of the appropriate thread series, ‘Class 3A fit or ANSI B 1.13M of the appropriate thread pitch, tolerance 4H. The hardened cone shall be as described in Fig. 2. The lot shall be considered acceptable if the sample nut ‘withstands application of the proof load without failure. Cop by the AIM nleatiral Ned Sep 11 1549508 2002 & Dimensions 8.1 Nuts shall be hexagonal in shape, and in accordance with the dimensions for the hex or heavy hex series, as required, by ANSI B 18.22 and ANSI B 18.2.4.6M. Unless ‘otherwise specified, the American National Standard Heavy Hex Series shall be used and nuts shall be either double chamfered or have a machined or forged washer face, at the option of the manufacturer, and, conform to the angularity requirements of ANSI B 18.2.2 and ANSI B 18.2.4.6M. 8.2 Unless otherwise specified, threads shall be in accor- dance with ANSI B 1.1 or ANSIB 1.13M, and shall be gaged in accordance with ANSI B 1.2 and ANSI B 1.13M as described in 8.2.1 and 8.2.2. 8.2.1 Nats up to and including 1 in. nominal size shall be UNC Series Class 2B fit. Metric nuts up to and including M24 ‘nominal size shall be coarse thread series tolerance 6H.ly arsaia 194m TABLE 4 Proot Load Using Threaded Mandret — Metric [Note 1—Proof loads are not design loads. Nomisel ryveade Sess Area Petes Me Sze, En vale Grade ‘Grae 2 HA, 6 6, 7M (Grades 2H. 5) ~ Hea Hoe Te? Peay He? eau Hox” ue to 2a 180 168 208 202 Ma 125 388 m8 302 a8 at mio 180 580 519 79 600 e0 m2 175 343 755 es 3 118 Mie 20 150 29 oo 90 128 30 mie 20 170 105 05 Wes sa02 wees Me 25 2450 2193 poet 2506 2952 2536 M225 303.0 22 2009 ai38 3051 Brae Mee 30 3530 5159 ana Son fon Seat Mer 30 4500 ano oar 4754 os a5 Mo 35 810 scot 4028 5008 8760 508 Moe 40 8170 712 ora 56 9585 Base “AE Types a Grade 8 and Grades 9C and 3c Nomeal Sie, em ‘Thread Ph “Siess Heavy Hes” Hee! bad ws 19 aon tia aa we 125388201 13 ao ts §80 819 293 wre 75643 a 4 ae 30 50633 592 ane 20 157084 09 co 25 SD HkB 52 he 25 3080087 4580 kee 303530194 wee ner 30 500 2aas 26a se 35 Seto (3088 ean tee 30 ai70 aa 2208, 7 Soe tr 1 root ad fet n7 2.2.1 Th pro lad for am as shall be 46 7 of tabulated oad, 8 Bacad on poat sees of 895 MPa. © aned on prot sees of 825 NPS. 2 Based on prot sbees of 1035 MPa. Based on prootsowss of 830 MPa "Based on prot soe ol 1205 MPa 8 Based on prot stress of 1035 MPa, " Baued on prot sess of $80 MP "Based on prot sess of S15 MPa. 8.2.2 Nuts over I in, nominal size shall be either UNC Series Class 2B fit or 8 UN Series Class 2B fit. Unless “otherwise specified, the 8 UN series shall be furnished. Metric ‘nuts over M24 nominal size shall be coarse thread series tolerance 6H, 9. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance 9.1. Nuts shall be free of defects and shall be good commer- cial finish, 9.2 If visible surface imperfections in size “4 through 114 in. and M6 through M36 and in any grade other than Grade 8 become a matter of issue between the manufacturer and the er. the cone proof load test described in 7.3 shall be free bright finish is required, this shall be specified on the purchase order. 10. Retests 10.1 Provisions for retests by the purchaser and his repre~ sentative are specified in Supplementary Requirement $2. 11. Certification I1.1 The producer of nuts shall furnish a certification to the Cop by the AIM nleatiral Ned Sep 11 1549505 2002 purchaser or his representative showing the results of the ‘chemical analysis, macroetch examination (Carbon and Alloy ‘Steels Only), mechanical tests, and the minimum tempering. temperature for nuts of Grades 2H, 2HM, 3, 4, 6, 6F, 7, and ™. 11.2 Certification shall also include at least the following: 11.2.1 A statement that the fasteners were manufactured, sampled, tested and inspected in accordance with the speciti- ‘cation and any supplementary requirements or other require- ments designated in the purchase order or contract and was found to meet those requirements. 11.2.2 The specification number, year date, and identifica tion symbol. 12, Product Marking 12.1 All nuts shall bear the manufacturer’s identification mark 12.2. Nuts shall be legibly marked on one face to indicate the ‘grade and process of the manufacturer, as presented in Table 7. Marking of wrench flats or bearing surfaces is not permitted unless agreed upon between manufacturer and purchaser. Nuts ‘coated with zine shall have an asterisk (+) marked after theAly 4194/0 194m TABLE 5 Proof Load Using 120° Hardened Stee! Cone — Inch* Footed Norind Tangy Sota gna Gale Trades 2 66 Ta Geis UATE Taya ont? Fay tt a ro eT) 3550 $100 00 3 10 4400 a ee ee 300 +00 too bam sa rr bao foi 330 teow aS eT) “eo Bae eae ae Bee SSM Ett tos iat teao Bi {aio ee tee ‘sis. 2h pa Soom ane SO tae dao sow wae Haw Sis iis s 5 gS tod See Ss Som See ROS Oe SSS on arco ‘caw sao atice * : fe ge ome as oe eee Ses th 8 amo ban Ste ate Sen ue Ree mf Me Sie Son mo men we mE 1 so eee tn rato Yeo te a0 Bb tSe tein tooo tsn coro teva 00 7 Based gon be biog saan (a onan er on arpa aves bond he sage od i a Cee aSto eke Cr = con sping pout S* sonbal dant eat Pfu pctanes ep 0 foot a fs teraloseen ave alt és 7850 -Oa7SGnF ant nS treads perinch. Based on poo! ses of 190000 pe. seed on prod! sees of 120 000 ps 2 Basa on poo! sess of 150.00 pl “Bgcod on poo! avec af 135000 pat "Based on proo sess of 175000 ps. TABLE 6 Proot Load Using 120" Hardened Steel Cone — Metric* Nomina! Thad Stress zea Sanna Tyee ns ‘Gade! ‘Grados 2, 27, 66 7M Graces 21, 8.4,7.16 Tenn Fee a Heaty Hox? Hox Heavy Hox” Ho? we 19 Bor 169 154 793 73 25 193 Me 125 368 238 23 342 308 309 2 wo 150 580 487 at m8 475 615 28 wie 15 a4. ae 505 77 ora 869 77 waa 20 50 858 739 a0 889 1153, 930 wis 20 870 195, 1047 ima 180 1529 m2 M20 25 2450 1088 1538 wer W732 za wer Maz 25 030 08 139 208 pra 2607 208 Mo 30 3530 a9 2074 2601 27 3029 200.1 Mar 30 $590 mr 2580 ait 2308 3739 ut M90 35 5510 13 2962 ants soto 428 an 36 40 s170 183 B28 2203 16 5592 4003 7 Based upon te folowing equation (his equation cant be used for exrapalangvaues beyond the size anges tog otis table GPL= (1 00120) 1x As 0001 ane sipping proof lad bt [NI nominal meter of ruin [rm ‘ine post eveos of mt pu [ MP: ae foctot tena eos oon of ut men? = 0.7854 [D-O.9G82PF, aed ‘ead pitch mm. Based on prool ses of 895 MPa Badan roo! sees of 825 MPs Based on proof sree of 1065 MPa. ‘Based on proof ses of 930 MPa. "Based on prot sess of 1205 MPa, ond grade symbol, Nuts coated with cadmium shall have a plus sign was manufactured, sampled, tested, and inspected in accor- (+) marked after the grade symbol. dance with the specification and the results have been deter- 12.3 For purposes of identification marking, the manufac- mined to meet the requirements of this specication. turer is considered the organization that certifies the fastener Cop by the AIM nleatiral Ned Sep 11 1549505 2002Aff a 194/a 194m —. |_—_srisons srensce Signing premre Lpeserse FIG. 2 Hardened Steel Cone TABLE 7_Marking of Nuts ‘Nuts Hot Nut Machined Nols Mane Grade and Fevgedor fom Bar tected in “ype ‘cia ‘Seok econ Pane wth 68 8 oe. pi 38 ry a 8 oe 7a 2 me Baraat eget a2 gognygoaee ca ane ore ae 28 8B ane 298 88 aun. eMLne eMLcuNe sce 16 168 "The ltrs H and M inca hot roated rts (ose Seaton 6 ® Soe Supplomentary Requrement $3 g g Sppsaagenaaess 13. Keywords 13.1 bolting; chemical analysis; coated; marking on fasten- cers; plated. Cop by the AIM nleatiral Ned Sep 11 1549505 2002Ay a 194/0 194M SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS One or more of the following supplementary requirements shall be applied only when specified by the purchaser in the inquiry, contract, or order. Details of these supplementary requirements shall be agreed upon in writing by the manufacturer and purchaser. Supplementary requirements shall in no ‘way negate any requirement of the specification itself. Si. Strain-Hardened Austenitic Steel Nuts S1.1 Strain hardened Grades 8, 8C, 8T, 8M, 8F, 8P, 8N, or 8MN nuts may be specified. When Supplementary Require- rent $1 is invoked in the order, nus shall be machined from old diawn bats or shall be cold forged to shape. No subse- {quent heat treatment shall be performed on the nuts. Nuts made in accordance with this requirement shall be proof load tested in accordance with 7.2.2.1 and shall withstand the proof load specified in Table 8 and Table 9. For nuts requiring proof loads over 120 000 Ibf or 530 KN, Supplementary Requirement S4 is invoked, The hardness limits of Table 2 do not apply to strain hardened nuts. Nuts made in accordance with this requirement shall be marked with the Grade symbol underlined. 2, Retests by Purchaser's Representative 2.1. The purchaser's representative may select two nuts per keg (200-1b unit (90-kg}) for sizes % in.and M16 and smaller, fone nut per keg for sizes over %in. and M16 up to and including 1"4 in. and M36, and one nut per every two kegs for sizes larger than 114 in, and M36, which shall be subjected to the tests specified in Section 7. 3. Low-Temperature Requirements for Grade 4 or Grade 7 Nuts 3.1 When low-temperature requirements are specified for Grade 4 or Grade 7 nuts, the Charpy test procedures and requirements as defined in Specification A 320/A 320M for TABLE 8 Proof Load Testing of Strain Hardened NNork_1—Proof loads are not design loads Grade L7 shall apply. Depending on the size of nuts, separate test samples of the same heat may be required and shall be processed through heat treatment with the nuts for which the testis to apply. Full-size impact specimens cannot be obtained if the har stock is smaller than % in. in diameter or 16M in diameter. $3.2 An‘ L” shall be added to the marking, as shown in ‘Table 7, for nuts so tested. S4, Proof Load Tests of Large Nuts $4.1 Proof load testing of nuts requiring proof loads of over 120 000 Ibf or 530 KN may be required. When specified, the test is to be performed in accordance with 7.2 to the loads required by Table 10 and Table 11. The maximum load will be based entirely on the equipment available. 8. Control of Product by Heat Number $5.1 When control of nuts by actual heat analysis is required and this supplementary requirement is specified, the manufacturer shall identify the completed nuts in each ship- ‘ment by the actual heat number. When this supplementary requirement is specified, a certificate including the results of the actual production tests of each tes lot together with the heat ‘chemical analysis shall be furnished by the manufacturer. 6. Grain Size Requirements for Non H Grade ‘Austenitic Steels Used Above 1000°F ‘86.1 For design metal temperatures above 1000°F [540°C], ‘Nuts Using Threaded Mandrel — Inch Series Proof Load BF Nomis ‘Threads Grade aM Grade aM Mee wae ‘Se. peri (orsnrarioned) —erahariened) A GMOB | A Gaaee Haw Hox Wor Heaney Hex? Het % = a0 3.490 3160 3960 2380 we 8 0528 5790 520 6550 570 * 6 ore 850 7740 bars e510 te 1003 i180 oem 320 se 8 one 15510 i190 Wr ben Pa 2 ovee 20020 18200 22750 20000 * n ozs 24.80 22600 28250, 24880 * 10 oe 56740 i400 “1750 ro * ° ee 6200 580 st0 S20 1 3 0.806 0 600 54500 69.600 60 ™ ® 0790 75050 or 150 22950 7500 Mm 8 1.000 5000 85.000 105 000 38.000 te 8 1280 0970 S860 123300, wos te 8 age 134 200 1960 10200 134200 "The poo! od foram ns eal bo 46% of tho fabled vale. ‘Gas on proc se of 1¥0.000 pa up ton; 100000 pal 01 In; 95 000 ps 140 154; 80.00 si 13610 1 Based on prot stress of 100 000 ps up to sin 90 OD0 psi Zt 1 In: 85 000 pa eo 1a in; 80 000 pl 141012 n Base on pool ses o 125000 pal upto in 116 00 pl “ato 1 ins 18 OOD pai 1 to Veins 100 GOD pa 14 to Tei ° Cop by the AIM nleatirl Ned Sep 11 1549504 2002iy 0194/0 194m TABLE 9 Proof Load Testing of Strain Hardened Nuts Using Threaded Mandrel — Metric [Nore 1—Proof loads are not design loads, Pea oad Ober "A Oar pee Norinat “ead ‘Svs Aen, Grado a rae om + Oba pee Ofer Tp Samm Pach ‘ro (evarnarsones) ram rarioned) gt ey gt artes) Hey Ho [a eae Hoe exe rr to wos 159 139 73 133 te ts aes aa 23 aa za io ts Py as ‘eo eo a wie i a3 ey sa wes a wie 30 so ora moa mao fa wie 20 1570 99 fone 1350 oa Neo 3 deo woos wee Hos tea ea 35 eno oso ier bios od hee 33 asa Bes aie eos aes her 30 ‘oo aos eas me eos eo a5 sero sors mea se? ers hes 4 err9 soa oa sea? oes "The proot a for amr sal bo 46% of fabulatod vale. ‘Gased on pool sesso 720 MPa up to 120 mem: 690 MPa M22 to MOA mm; G55 MPa M27 to MoO; and 620 MPa for ME, Based on poo! Suess of 690 MPa yp to MO mm; 620 MPa MZ2 to M28 mm; 585 MPa M27 to M30; and 550 MPa for N36. © Based on poet arent of 860 MPa up t9 MD mm 78 MPa MZ2to M24 rt 725 Pa M27 a MO mem; and 690 MPa for MB, TABLE 10 Proof Load for Large Heavy Hex Nuts — Inch Preatd a vn seegee Grades 2,66 Gradoo 2H, 3,47, 16 pers (Grade 1 Homey Hox Heay Hox ‘Heavy Hex 18 a0 267 000 ii 800 8 208 270400 312.000 4 000 8 2a 313.300 ‘361 500 +21 600 8 an ‘300 100 415 500, ‘404000 8 286 ‘462000 1534 000, 23 000 5 543 705 900 14 500 360 250 TANGIBV822 a fe a range over 14m. providea dmensans only forheay Box ris, Refer to 7-3 Proc tae ls ns ager mensions o ote! tread area may be cleat by mulling he Giread sires area tines the poof sess i the notes to Table ‘3.01 Table The rot oad fo jam mis shal be 48% oe tbuled Toad. TABLE 11_ Proof Load for Large Heavy Hex Nuts — Metric Prat oad Sas, The Sse ye imam nan Grades 2 6,6F Grades 2, 8,8,7, 16 Pen on . 7 3716 7 Gre 1 Hoos He ey Hex ey Ha we as 20 yooes ‘i582 una ror 5 170 q3187 ita una se 85 220 yee 21010 22 face e 280 ose zs ‘eave wre & 360 seve. st i603 “TANSIB 182 4 6M n to daa ange over NOB provides dimensions on for heavy hex nus. Refer to 73.1. ® Prot oad lr rus o larger dimensions or oer fread series may be cacuatod by mupyng to trea cross area times the poo tres inte notes to Tabla ‘or Taba 8. Th prot ead ofa ruts shal be 46% of the touted Toad the material shall have a grain size of No. 7 or coarser as size so determined shall be reported on the Certificate of Test. determined in avcordance with Test Methods E 112. The grain 10 Cop by the AIM nleatirl Ned Sep 11 1549504 2002Ay 0194/0 194m APPENDIXES (SNoomandstory Iformation) XI, STRAIN HARDENING OF AUSTENITIC STEELS X1.1 Strain hardening is the increase in strength and section reduction, die angle and bar size. In large diameter bars, hhardness that results from plastic deformation below the for example, plastic deformation will occur principally in the recrystallization temperature (cold work). This effect is pro- outer regions of the bar, so that the increased strength and duced in austenitic stainless steels by reducing oversized bars hardness due to strain hardening is achieved predominantly (o the desired final size by cold drawing or other process. The near the surface of the bar. That is, the smaller the bar, the degree of strain hardening achievable in any alloy is limited by __greater the penetration of strain hardening. Thus, the mechani- its strain hardening characteristics. In addition, the amount of cal properties of a given strain hardened fastener are dependent strain hardening that can be produced is further limited by the not just on the alloy, but also on the size of bar from which it variables of the process, such as the total amount of cross- is machined. X2. COATINGS AND APPLICATION LIMITS X21 Use of coated fasteners at temperatures above ap- _780°F [415°C]. Therefore, application of zinc coated fasteners proximately one-half the melting point (Fahrenheit or Celsius) should be limited to temperatures less than 390°F [210°C]. The ‘of the coating is not recommended unless consideration is melting point of cadmium is approximately 600°F [320°C]. ‘given to the potential for liquid and solid metal embrittlement, Therefore, application of cadmium coated fasteners should be ‘or both, The melting point of elemental zinc is approximately limited to temperatures less than 300°F [160°C]. ASTI Intemational takes mo poston respecting the vay of any patent gts asserted in connection with any tam mentioned inthe stand. Usorsof he standart are expressly acid tat Getrminaton of to valdly any such patent rights, andthe rk ‘fikingement of euch rena re entity tar own responsibly. ‘This standard subject orevisin at ary time ty tho esconsibe technica commitee and must be reviewed over fe yars and \snotrevied, eer reoproved or wirawn. Your comorts ao ited ote fr revisor of hs stardars ror ada tandards ‘and shoul be adcessed 0 STH itemalinal Hadquarr. Your conmens wil acevo cal consideration ata meeting o the ‘sponsibetectnical commits, whch you may atend. yeu fel hat your conmats have ol eceved afi hearing you should ‘ake your vews known tothe ASTM Commitee on Standart ne aaeoas shown DON. ‘Thi ctandara i copyrighted by ASTM Intamatonal, 100 Bar Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken PA 19420-2960, Uniod Sates. nciviual repints (single or mule copies) of ts standard may be ebished by contacting ASTM at the above ‘aadroes or at 610-9920605 (phone), 610832-0555 la), or semee@acmory (e-mail; 0” tvough the ASTM wetshe fase or) n Cop by the AIM nleatirl Ned Sep 11 1549504 2002