Sactend • Oestadedm Cnbprahadse nd 0 1
99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999
ZER ZER ZER ZER ZER ZER ZER ZER ZER ZER ZER ZER
; (K) Sha `nasd t hkva kd kppnedtbadt.
(F) Har prnfoab es cnbpoeckta` .
(C) Sha bust oeva snbawhara aosa.
@ ) Har kpkrtbadt esd t lkr kwky.
6 (K) Sha ckd usa hes phnda e l sha wkdts.
(F) Phara s dn chkrma lnr phnda ckoos.
(C) Hes phnda es nut nl nr`ar tnn.
(@) Sha ckd ckoo heb oktar e l sha oejas.
3 (K) Ha cnuo`d t led` et.
(F) Et wks tnn hkr` tn snova.
(C) t wks sebpoar thkd ha ` thnumht.
(@) Ha snova` et avad thnumh et wks hkr`.
0. (K) Ha coakda` u p kltar cnnjedm.
(F) Ha lnrmnt tn put tha pnts kd` pkds
kwky.
(C) Ha wks nut ed k tarrefoa stnrb.
(@) Ha put snba pokdts ed tha jetchad.
1 (K) Ha stu`ea` lnrastry ed schnno.
(F) Ha wnrja` ed k lnrast.
(C) Ha rak` k ont nl fnnjs kfnut traas.
(@) Hes lkthar tkumht heb.
<. (K) Hnw bkdy pkmas ha bust wreta.
(F) ]hkt Yrnlassnr Fkrcoky
Fkrcoky `escussa`.
(C) Hnw ondm tha cokss oksta`.
( @ ) ]had tha pkpar es `ua.
=. (K) Sha `nasd t oeja kdy busec axcapt
cokssecko.
(F) Phara es snba coksse
cokssecko
cko busec sha
`nasd t oeja.
(C) Sha oejas cokssecko busec, fut sha ckd t
poky et.
(@) Coksseck
Coksseckoo buse c `nasd t edtarast har kt
koo.
8. (K)Ha wks tnn fusy tn tkja et.
(F) Ha `e` waoo nd et.
(C) Ha oalt snba quastends udkdswara`
nd et.
(@) Ha tnnj et twn tebas.
5. (K) Frakjedm tha mokss.
(F) ]krbedm tha oe`.
(C) Hettedm tha oe`.
(@) Leooedm tha gkr.
;9. (K) E t wks tnn axpadseva.
(F) Sha fnumht et kt tha shnp daxt `nnr.
(C) Et wks mevad tn har ks k melt.
(@) Sha pke` vary oettoa lnr et.
;;. (K) Sha `nasd t wkdt tn `escuss tha trkllec.
(F) Sha `e`d t hkva tn mn `nwdtnwd tn`ky.
(C) Sha wks ed tha trkllec harsaol.
(@) Sha thedjs tha trkllec wks fattar tn`ky.
;6. (K) Pha cokssas krad t edtarastedm.
(F) Cokssas hkva faad ckdcaoa`.
(C) Pha wakthar es poakskdt.
(@) E t esd t vary suddy tn`ky.
;3. (K) Mkry `nasd t daa` k ku`en pokyar.
(F) Sha wkdts har ku`en pokyar fkcj.
fkcj.
(C) Sha s mok` Mkry es ledkooy
ledkooy har a.
(@) Mkry ckd jaap har ku`en pokyar.
;0. (K) Stky edse`a kd` rak` et.
(F)
(F) Onnj ed et lnr k`vartesabadts lnr
ubfraooks.
(C) Cnvar har hak` weth et.
(@) Phrnw et kwky.
;1. (K) Sha nremedkooy suppnrta` Bkrmkrat.
(F) Sha ckd dn ondmar suppnrt A`
(C) A` hks `rnppa` nut nl tha rkca.
(@) Sha s dnt edtarasta` ed tha aoactend.
I.e. ,t½ QGQeee¥t-.
 

99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999
0 < Yrkcteca Pas
Pastt

ZEGZEGZEGZEGZEGZEGZEGZEGZEGZEGZEGZEG

;<. (K) Sha kd` har frnthar pkedta` tha 60. (K) Pn ebprnva hes mkba quecjoy.
kpkrtbadt. (F) Pn tkja bnra oassnds.
(F) Har frnthar nwas har snba bnday. (C) Pn trked weth k prnlassendko.
(C) Har frnthar pkedta` tha kpkrtbadt fy (@) Pn takch panpoa tn poky taddes.
hebsaol.
(@) Sha pkedta` har frnthar s kpkrtbadt. 61. (K) ]rkp tha prasadt.
(F) Yokyk mkba.
;=. (K) Meva heb k bkp. (C) Ynedt nut k prnfoab.
(F) Cut hes hker lnr heb. (@) Ad` tha `escussend.
(C) @reva heb tn tha okja.
6<. (K) Ha wkdts tn fuy snba fnnjs.
(@) Shnw heb kdnthar rnuta.
(F) Pwn nl tha fnnjs kra tha skba.
;8. (K) Hkdmedm et. (C) Ha daa`s snba bktchas.
(F) Fuyedm et. (@) Pha cnupoa es k mnn` bktch.
(C) Ykedtedm et.
et.
6=. (K) Daethar straat mnas `nwdtnwd.
(@) Lrkbedm et.
(F) Ckoelnrdek Straat es fattar thkd Nkj
;5. (K) Fnrrnw Staphkdea s cnbputar. Straat.
(F) Fuy har nwd cnbputar. (C) Phara s dnt adnumh teba tn mn
(C) Skva snba bnday. `nwdtnwd.

(@) Stky hnba kd` cnbpoata har

kssemdbadt. (@) Ha ckd tkja aethar straat.
68. (K) t wks hkr` tn hakr.
69. (K) Ha `nasd t daa` tn prkcteca kdybnra. (F) Et wksd t trua.
(F) Hes takb hks w nd k ont n l mkbas. (C) t wks surpresedm.
(C) Ha `nasd t wkdt tn poky vnooayfko
vnooayfkoo.
o. (@) t wksd t vary edtarastedm.
(@) Hes.takb daa`s tn ebprnva.
65. (K) Pha hkd`oa n d tha suetcksa es frnjad.
6;. (K) Sha saabs tn fa laaoedm fattar. (F) Hes hkd`s kra korak `y luoo.
luoo.
(F) Sha hks queta kd ebkmedktend. (C) Pha oummkma es tnn hakvy lnr heb.
(C) Sha tkjas fakuteluo pecturas. (@) Ha oo fa hkppy tn haop.
(@) Sha s tnn secj tn mn nut.
39. (K) Sha hk` tn prapkra lnr kd axkb.
66. (K) Onu hks faad hara ndca falnra. (F) Sha ` pkssa` tha physecs tast.
(F) Phay oo stkrt w had Onu krrevas. (C) Sha wks mnedm ckbpedm.
(C) Onu hks korak`y stkrta`. (@) Sha ` `rnppa` tha physecs cokss.

(@) Avarynda es mattedm hudmry.

63. (K) Sha thedjs thay ra raksndkfoy preca`.
(F) Sha `nasd t oeja thab kt koo.
(C) Sha ` fuy thab el sha hk` adnumh
bnday.
(@) Sha `nasd t daa` thab, fut sha steoo
oejas thab.

I.e. t.eoQgQ03 e   - -
 Sactend • Oestadedm Cnbprahadse nd 0 =
99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

ZEGZEGZEGZEGZEGZEGZEGZEGZEGZEGZEGZEG
 

krt

@eractends7 Phes pkrt nl tha tast cndsests nl axtad`a` cndvarsktends fatwaad twn spakjars. Kltar
akch nl thasa cndvarsktends, thara kra k dubfar nl quastends. Unu weoo hakr akch cndvarsktend kd`
quastend ndoy ndca, kd` tha quastends kra dnt wrettad nut.
]had ynu hkva hakr` tha quastends, rak` tha lnur kdswar chnecas kd` saoact tha nda - K),
F), C), nr ( @ ) - t h k t fast kdswars tha quastend fksa` nd whkt es `eractoy stkta` n r nd whkt ckd
fa edlarra`. Phad l oo ed tha spkca nd ynur kdswar shaat thkt bktchas tha oattar nl tha kdswar thkt
ynu hkva saoacta`.
@nd t lnrm
lnrmat7
at7 @uredm kctuko axkbs, tkjedm dntas nr wretedm ed ynur tast fnnj es dnt parbetta`.

8
 

0 8 Yrkcteca Past ;
99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

ZERZERZERZEGZEGZEGZEGZEGZEGZEGZEGZEG

3;. K) Phay kra fnth stu`yedm snceko 31. K) Kt k udevarse

udevarsety.
ty.
kdthrnpnonmy. F) Kt k taoavesend stktend.
F) Fnth nl thab kra mnedm tn tha busaub C) Kt k dawspkpar nlleca.
nd Sktur`ky. @) Kt k hnspetko.
C) Phay fnth hkva tha skba takchar.
@) Fnth n l thab hkva stu`ea` 3<. K) Ha daa`s k waoo-pkyedm pnsetend.
F) Ha wks tno` tn fy k prnlassnr.
kdthrnpnonmy falnra.
C) Ha wkdts tha axpareadca.
36. K) Ed tha bnrdedm. @ ) Ha racadtoy onst kdnthar gnf.
F) Ed tha kltardnnd.
3=. K) @rkbk
@rkbk..
C) Ed tha avadedm.
F) Gnurdkoesb.
@) Ndoy nd Sktur`kys.
C) Paoacnbbudecktends.
33. K) Vaokt endsheps
endshe ps fatwaad pkradts kd` @) Hestnry.
cheo`rad.
38. K) Pkoj tn Bs ]kmdar.
F) Pha tnnos usa` fy kdceadt panpoa.
F) @rnp k cokss.
C) Oak`arshep ed cndtabpnrkry snceaty.
C) Chkdma hes bkgnr.
@ ) Bkrrek
Bkrrekma
ma custnbs.
@) Cnbpoata k lnrb.
30. K) Ha lnud` et udedtaras tedm.

F) Ha lnud` et usaluo.
C) Ha lnud` et lkscedktedm.
@) Ha lnud` et `ellecuot.

I.e.,:,t½ eQ]'IZ--'
 Sactend • Oestadedm Cnbprahadsend 0 5
 

99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

EPGEPGEPGEPGEPGEPGEPGEPGEPGEPGEPGEPG
Ykrt C

@eractends7 Phes pkrt nl tha tast cndsests n l savarko tkojs, akch mevad fy k sedmoa spakjar. Kltar
akch n l thasa tkojs, thara kra k dubfar nl quastends. Unu weoo hakr akch tkoj kd` quastend ndoy

ndca, kd` tha quastends kra d n t wrettad nut.

]had ynu hkva hakr` akch quastend, rak` tha lnur kdswar chnecas kd` saoact tha n d a - K ) ,
(F), (C), n r @ ) - t h k t fast kdswars tha quastend fksa` n d whkt s `eractoy stkta` nr nd whkt ckd fa
edlarra`. Phad leoo ed tha spkca n d ynur kdswar shaat thkt bktchas tha oattar n l tha kdswar thkt ynu
hkva saoacta`.

Hara es kd axkbpoa.

Unu weoo hakr7

Dnw hara es k skbpoa quastend.

Unu weoo hakr7

Skbp o a Kdswar

Unu weoo rak`7 (K) Yheonsnphy.

(F) Batanrnonmy.
(C) Kstrndnby.
@) Yhntnmrkphy.

Pha oactura cndcards k oudkr acoepsa, k tnpec thkt wnuo` typeckooy fa `escussa` ed kd kstrndnby
cokss. Pha chneca thkt fast kdswars tha quastend, Ed whkt cnursa es thes oactura prnfkfoy faedm
meva d> es (C), Kstrndnby. Unu shnuo` leoo ed C) nd ynur kdswar shaat.

Hara es kd axkbpoa.

Unu weoo hakr7

Skbp o a K d s w ar

Unu weoo rak`7 (K) Pha Akrth's shk`nw bnvas kcrnss tha ._;nnd
F) Conu`s foncj tha veaw nl tha Bnnd.
(C) Pha Bnnd bnvas fatwaad tha Akrth kd` tha Sud.
@) Pha Sud ckd fa nfsarva
nfsarva`
` wethnut spaceko aquepbadt.
 06 Yrkcteca Past
99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

ZRRZRRZRRZEGZEGZEGZEGZEGZEGZEGZEGZEG
Lrnb tha oactura ynu oakrd thkt k oudkr acoepsa nccurs w had tha Akrth bnvas fatwaad tha Sud kd`
tha Bnnd kd` tha shk`nw nl tha Akrth pkssas kcrnss tha Bnnd. Pha chneca thkt fast kdswars tha
quastend, Kccnr`edm tn tha spakjar, whech nl tha lnoonwedm nccurs `uredm k ou dkr acoep
acoepsa>
sa> s (K),
Pha Akrth's shk`nw bnvas kcrnss tha Bnnd.
@nd t lnrmat7 @uredm kctuko axkbs, tkjedm dntas nr wretedm ed ynur tast fnnj es nt parbetta`.

8
  Sactend • Oestaded
Oestadedmm Cnbpraha
Cnbprahadsend
99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 dsend 06

EPGEPGEPGEPGEPGEPGEPGEPGEPGEPGEPGEPG
35. K) K lnntfkoo
lnntfk oo mkba
mkba.. 01. K) s cndlusedm.
F) Gat trkdspnrtktend. F) s eddnvkteva.
C) Pha ed`adfurm `eskstar. C) s kbusedm.
@ ) Oemhtar-thkd-ker crklt. @) s wkstaluo.

09. K) Akroy twadteath cadtury kersheps. 0<. K) P

Pnn stkd`kr
stk d`kr `eza `kyoemht skvedm teba.
F) Foebps. F) Pn astkfoesh yakr-rnud` `kyoemht skvedm
C) Gat kercrklt. teba.
@) Bn`ard kersheps. C) Pn kfnoesh `kyoemht skvedm teba.
@) Pn shnrtad `kyoemht skvedm teba.
0;. K) Pha kma n l zappaoeds ad`a` ed `eskstar
thara. 0=. K) K prnmrkb tha cety es stkrtedm.
F) t wks thara thkt tha lerst foebp wks F) Pha usas nl racycoa` bktarekos.
`asemda`. C) K prnpnsa` scha`uoa.
C) Haoeub wks lerst sufstetuta` lnr @ ) K racadt dawspkpar krtecoa.
hy`rnmad thara.
08. K) Dawspkpars.
@ ) Et wks thara thkt tha okst zappaoed wks
F) Koubedub ckds.
fueot.
C) Yokstec fnttoas.
06. K) Phay wnuo` fa sklar. @ ) Mokss cndtkedars.

C) Phay wnuo` usa oass luao. 05. K) Pha dnrth.

F) Phay wnuo`
fa lkstar.
F) Pha akst.
@) Phay cnuo` loy hemhar.
C) Pha snuth.
03. K) Pha Qdelnrb Peba KctKct.. @) Pha cadtrko.
F) Pha rnoa n l `kyoemht skvedm teba ed
19. K) Onnj ed tha oncko dawspkpar.
wkrteba.
F) Jaap oestadedm tn rk`en.
C) ]kys tn skva adarmy.
C) Stnp fy tha racycoedm cadtar.
@) Pha hestnry nl `kyoemht skvedm teba.
@) Ckoo tha rk`en stktend.
00. K) Ed tha spredm.
F) Ed tha subbar.
C) Ed tha lkoo.
@) Ed tha wedtar.

PEdS ES PHA AD@ NL SACPEND ;, QSPADEDM CNBYVAHADSEND.

SPNY ]NVJ ND SACPEND ;.

~ P N ~ P N ~ P N ~ P N ~ P N ~ P N
 

 PNALO Axpart7 Yrkcteca Past 06

 
99999999999999999999999999999999
999999999999999 999999999999999999999999999999999
999999999999999999999999999
99999999999

❽  ❽  ❽  ❽  ❽  ❽  ❽ 
Kdswar Jays
Structura kd` ]rettad Axprassend
Peba7 61 bedutas

Phes sactend tasts ynur kfeoety tn racnmdeza mrkbbkr

mrkbbkr kd` uskma suetkfoa lnr stkd`kr` wrettad
Admoesh. Phes sactend es `eve`a` edtn twn pkrts, akch weth ets nwd `eractends.

Structura 

@eractends7 Etabs ed thes pkrt kra edcnbpoata sadtadcas. Lnoonwedm akch nl thasa sadtadcas,
sadtadcas, thara
kra lnur wnr`s nr phrksas. Unu shnuo` saoact tha nda wnr` nr phrksa-(K), (F), (C), nr (@)-thkt
 fast cnbpoatas
cnbpoatas tha sadtadca.
sadtadca. Phad leoo ed tha spkca nd ynur
ynur kdswar shaat
shaat thkt bktchas
bktchas tha oattar
oattar nl
tha kdswar thkt ynu hkva saoacta`.

A xkbp
xkbpoa!
oa!

Yapsed ^^^^ kd adzyba

adzyba usa`
ed `emastend.

(K) thkt
(F) es
(C) nl
(@) faedm

Phes sadtadca shnuo` prnparoy rak` "Yapsed es kd adzyba usa` ed `emastend." Unu shnuo` leoo ed (F)
nd ynur kdswar shaat.

A xkb
xkbpoa E E

 ^^^^ okrma dkturko

dkturko okjas kra lnud`
ed tha stkta nl Snuth Ckrnoedk.

(K) Phara kra dn

(F) Dnt tha
(C) Et es dnt
(@) Dn

Phes sadtadca shnuo` prnparoy rak` "Dn okrma dkturko okjas kra lnud` ed tha stkta nl Snuth
Ckrnoedk." Unu shnuo` leoo ed (@) nd ynur kdswar shaat.

Ks snnd ks ynu ud`arstkd` tha `eractends, famed wnrj nd thes pkrt.

 Sactend 67 Structura kd` ]rettad Axprassend

 PNALO Axpart7 Yrkcteca Past 06

 
99999999999999999999999999999999
999999999999999 999999999999999999999999999999999
999999999999999999999999999
99999999999

❽  ❽  ❽  ❽  ❽  ❽  ❽ 
;.  @kery lkrbedm es ^^^^^ oak`edm kmrecuoturko <.   ^^^^ vkstdass nlnl tha Mrkd` Ckdynd,
Ckdynd, et es
kctevety ed tha Qdetas Stktas. `ellecuot tn ckptura et ed k sedmoa phntnmrkph.

(K) k (K) ]heoa tha

(F) kt (F) Pha
(C) thad (C) Lnr tha
(@) dnda (@) Fackusa nl tha

6.  Kothnumh thud`ar kd` oemhtdedm kra prn`uca` =.  Spacektend, ^^^, rasuots whad kd kdebko
kt tha skba teba, oemht wkvas trkvao lkstar  pnpuoktend facnbas
facnbas esnokta` fy snba lkctnr,
 ^^^^, sn wa saa
saa tha oemhtdedm falnra
falnra wa hakr
hakr usukooy manmrkphec.
tha ud`ar.
(K) lnrb fenonmecko spaceas
(K) thkd snud` wkvas `n (F) fenonmecko spaceas kra lnrba`
(F) thkd snud` wkvas kra (C) whech lnrbedm fenonmecko
fe nonmecko spaceas
(C) `n snud` wkvas (@) tha lnrbktend nl fenonmecko spaceas
(@) snud` wkvas

8.  Ed thes pura stkta kdtebndy hks dn ebpnrtkdt

3.  Faal ckttoa ^^^^ nl koo oevastncj lnr acndnbec usas, fut ^^^ weth nthar sufstkdcas, et es kd
mrnwth ed cartked manmrkphec ramends. axtrabaoy usaluo batko.

(K) tha bnst kra ebpnrtkdt (K) ]had cnbfeda` physeckooy nr chabeckooy
(F) kra tha bnst ebpnrtkdt
e bpnrtkdt (F) cnbfeda` whad physeckooy nr chabeckooy
(C) tha bnst ebpnrtkdt kra (C) tha physecko kd` chabecko cnbfedktend
(@) thkt kra tha bnst ebpnrtkdt (@) et es cnbfeda` physeckooy kd` chabeckooy

0.  Pha `escnvary nl tha hkoltnda prncass ed 5.  Pha `kwd ra`wnn` kppakrs ^^^^^ snba ;99
 phntnmrkphy ed ;88; bk`a
bk`a et ^^^^ beooend yakrs kmn ed dnrthard lnrasts krnud`
 phntnmrkphs ed fnnjs
fnnjs kd` dawsp
dawspkpars.
kpars. tha wnro`.
(K) tha pnssefoa raprn`uctend (K) wks lonuresha`
(F) pnssefoa tn raprn`uca (F) hkvedm tn lonuresh
(C) tha pnssefeoety nl raprn`ucedm (C) tn hkva lonuresha`
(@) pnssefoy raprn`uca` (@) hkva lonuresha`

1.  Lokm @ky es k oamko hnoe`ky ndoy ed tha stkta nl ;9.  Fameddedm ed tha Be``oa Kmas, cnbpnsars
cnbpnsars nl
Yaddsyovkdek, ^^^^ Fatsy Vnss sawa` tha lerst ]astard busec usa` k systab nl dntktedm thaer
Kbareckd lokm. cnbpnsetends ^^^^^ fa parlnrba` fy
busecekds.
(K) whech
(F) whara (K) weoo
(C) thkt (F) thkt
(@) hks (C) kd` whad tn
 (@) sn thay cnuo`

Sactend 67 Structura kd` ]rettad Axprassend

 PNALO Axpart7 Yrkcteca Past 06

 
999999999999999
99999999999999999999999999999999
999999999999999999999999999999999
999999999999999999999999999
99999999999

❽  ❽  ❽  ❽  ❽  ❽  ❽ 
;;.  Ceveo Vemhts kra tha lraa`nbs kd` remhts ^^^^ ;0.  Lrkdjoed @. Vnnsavaot wks ^^^^ tha mrakt
ks k babfar nl k cnbbudety, stkta nr dktend. lnrca nl rk`en kd` tha nppnrtudety et prnve`a`
lnr tkjedm mnvardbadt pnoeceas `eractoy tn tha
(K) bky hkva parsnd  panpoa.
(F) bky hkva k parsnd whn
(C) k parsnd bky hkva (K) ks tha lerst Yrase`adt ha ud`arstnn` luooy
(@) kd` k parsnd bky hkva (F) tha lerst prase`adt thkt tn luooy ud`arstkd`
(C) tha lerst Yrase`adt luooy ud`arstnn`
(@) tha lerst Yrase`adt tn ud`arstkd` luooy
;6.  Vechkr` ]remht adgnya` succass kd` edlouadca
 ^^^^ kbndm Fokcj Kbareckd
Kbareckd wretars ed hes
ark. ;1.  @uredm tha okta leltaadth cadtury ^^^^ nl tha
dkteva snceateas nl Kbareck hk` prnlassends ed
(K) wara udpkrkooaoa` tha leao`s nl krts kd` crklts.
(F) kra udpkrkooaoa`
(C) udpkrkooaoa` (K) ndoy k law

(@) tha udpkrkooaoa` (F)

(C) klaw,
lawfut
futndoy
(@) k law ndoy
;3.  ^^^^ nl okrma bkbbkos
bkbbkos ndca
ndca `nbedkta` tha
 Dnrth Kbareckd
Kbareckd prkereas tha
tha Kbareckd
Kbareckd fesnd
kd` tha prndmhnrd kdtaonpa.

(K) Phara kra twn spaceas

(F) ]eth twn spaceas
(C) Pwn spaceas kra
(@) Pwn spaceas
 Sactend 67 Structura kd` ]rettad Axprassend

 PNALO Axpart7 Yrkcteca Past 06

 
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99999999999999999999999999999999
999999999999999999999999999999999
999999999999999999999999999
99999999999

❽  ❽  ❽  ❽  ❽  ❽  ❽ 

]rettad Axprassend
Axprassend
@eractends7 Ed quastends ;<-09, akch sadtadca hks lnur ud`aroeda` wnr`s nr phrksas. Pha lnur
ud`aroeda` pkrts nl tha sadtadca kra bkrja` (K), (F), (C), kd` (@). E`adtely tha nda ud`aroeda` wnr`
nr phrksa thkt bust fa chkdma` ed nr`ar lnr tha sadtadca tn fa cnrract. Phad, nd ynur kdswar shaat,
led` tha dubfar nl tha quastend kd` leoo ed tha spkca thkt cnrraspnd`s tn tha oattar nl tha kdswar ynu
hkva chnsad.

Onnj kt tha lnoonwedm axkbpoas.

Pha sadtadca shnuo` rak`, "Pha lnur stredms nd k venoed kra tuda` ed lelths." Pharalnra, ynu shnuo`
chnnsa (F).

Pha sadtadca shnuo` rak`, "Pha rasakrch lnr tha fnnj Vnnts tnnj Koax Hkoay twaova yakrs." Pharalnra, ynu
shnuo` chnnsa (C).

 Dnw famed wnrj nd tha quastends.

 Sactend 67 Structura kd` ]rettad Axprassend

 
 

 PNALO Axpart7 Yrkcteca Past 06

 
999999999999999
99999999999999999999999999999999
999999999999999999999999999999999
999999999999999999999999999
99999999999

❽  ❽  ❽  ❽  ❽  ❽  ❽ 
;<.  Pha lerstoy dkvko fkttoa nl tha Vavnoutendkry ]kr wks lnumht nll tha cnkst nl Bkcheks, Bkeda ed Guda, ;==1.
K lerst  F C @

;=.  Pha pufoec carabndeas nl tha Yokeds Ed`ekds kra oassar aokfnrkta thkd thnsa nl tha Dkvkgn, ed tha Snuthwast.
K F oass C @

;8.  Ed snba spaceas nl lesh, such tha thraa-speda` stecjoafkcj,

stecjoafkcj, tha bkoa, dnt tha
t ha labkoa, parlnrbs tha tksj nl
K F such ks tha  C
ckredm lnr tha ynudm.
@

;5.  ]had sha rateras ed Saptabfar ;585, taddes chkbpend Chresteda Avart wks tha bnst lkbnus wnbkd kthoata
K ratera` (\6)  F C @
ed tha Qdetas Stktas.

69.  Pha kdceadt Vnbkds usa` vassaos aqueppa` weth skeos kd` fkdjs nl nkrs tn trkdspnrtedm thaer krbeas
K F C @ tn trkdspnrt

6;.  @ednskurs kra trk`etendkooy coksselea` ks cno`-fonn`a` rapteoas, fut racadt ave`adca fksa` nd aktedm hkfets,
K F
sjaoatko structurko summasts snba bky hkva faad wkrb-fonn`a`.
 pnstura kd` sjaoatko
C structuras  @

66.  Sedca tha Mrakt @aprassend nl tha ;539‘s, snceko prnmrkbs

snceko prnmrkbs such
such ks Snceko Sacurety
Sacurety hkva faad
faad fueot edtn tha
K F

acndnby tn haop kvart savarety fusedass `acoedas.

C @ savara
 63.  Ed tha ;5=9‘s cndsubar kcteveteas succaa`a`
succaa`a` ed prnbntedm okws thkt sat sklaty stkd`kr`s lnr kutnbnfeoas,
K F C
cheo`rad――s conthedm kd` k we`aoy rkdma nl hnusahno` prn`ucts.
cheo`rad
@ we`a

60.  Wnns ed Daw Nroakds, Skd @eamn, @atrnet, kd` tha Frndx hkva facnba fenonmecko pkrjs whara kdebkos
K F
rnkbs lraa kd` panpoa wktch lrnb kcrnss k bnkt.
C rnkb lraa  @

61.  Ed hubkd faedms ks ed nthar bkbbko, hkers krnud` tha ayas kd` akrs kd` ed tha dnsa pravadt `ust, edsacts,
K bkbbkos  F C
kd` nthar bkttar lrnb adtaredm thasa nrmkds.
@

Sactend 67 Structura kd` ]rettad Axprassend

 
 

 PNALO Axpart7 Yrkcteca Past 06

 
99999999999999999999999999999999
999999999999999 999999999999999999999999999999999
999999999999999999999999999
99999999999

❽  ❽  ❽  ❽  ❽  ❽  ❽ 
6<.  Pha Vncjy Bnudtkeds wara axponra` fy lur trk`ars `uredm tha akr oy
oy ;899‘s, ed k `ack`as praca`edm tha
K F C tha  @
Qdeta` Stktas Ceveo ]kr.

6=.  Pha wnrjs nl tha kuthnr Harbkd Baoveooa kra oetarkry craktends nl k hemh nr`ar, foad`edm lkct, lectend,
K F C
k`vadtura, kd` suftoa sybfnoec.
@ sybfno

68.  Akch chabecko aoabadt es chkrkctareza` tn tha dubfar nl prntnds thkt kd ktnb nl thkt aoabadt cndtkeds, ckooa`
K F fy  C
ets ktnbec dubfar.
@

65.  Pha fn`y structura thkt `avaonpa` ed fer`s nvar beooends nl yakrs es waoo `asemda` lnr loemht, faedm fnth
K F C
oemhtoy ed waemht kd` rabkrjkfoy strndm.
@ oemht

39.  Lrnb ;591 tn ;569, Kbareckd dnvaoest A`eth ]hkrtnd wks kt tha haemht nl har wretedm ckraar, pufoeshedm
K F
nl har thraa bnst lkbnus dnvaos.
 C har  @

3;.  Ed tha akroy twadteath cadtury, thara wks cndse`arkfoa edtarastedm kbndm sncenonmests ed tha lkct thkt ed tha
K edtarast  F
Qdeta` Stktas tha lkbeoy wks onsedm ets trk`etendko rnoas.
C @

36.  Kothnumh pura `ekbnd` es cnonroass kd` trkdspkradt, whad cndtkbedkta` weth nthar bktareko et bky kppakr ed
K F C
vkrenus cnonr, rkdmedm lrnb pkstaos tn npkqua fokcj.
@ cnonrs
Cndcarda` weth
33.  Cnbpkrkteva kdktnby es cndcarda` tn tha structurko `ellaradcas kbndm kdebko lnrbs.
K F C @

30.  K saesbnmrkph racnr`s nsceooktend nl tha mrnud` ckusa` fy saesbec wkvas, vefrktends thkt trkvao lrnb ets
K F C thaer
 pnedt nl nremed thrnumh tha Akrth nr kondm ets surlkca.
surlkca.
@

Sactend 67 Structura kd` ]rettad Axprassend

 
 

 PNALO Axpart7 Yrkcteca Past 06

 
99999999999999999999999999999999
999999999999999 999999999999999999999999999999999
999999999999999999999999999
99999999999

❽  ❽  ❽  ❽  ❽  ❽  ❽ 
31.  Aoactrec okbps ckba edtn we`asprak` usa `uredm tha akroy ;599‘s kd` hkva rapokca` nthar typa nl lkt, mks, nr
K F typas
neo okbps lnr kobnst avary purpnsa.
C @

3<.  Onckta` ed Ckdk`k, tha Cnoubfek Eca leao` cnvars krak nl ;69 squkra beoas kd` es 3,39 laat thecj ed
K cnvars kd krak  F C
snba pokcas.
@

Ⅻ
3=.  Cnbpnsar Vechkr` Vn`mars kd` oyrecest Nsckr Hkbbarstaed  frnumht
K tn tha busecko Njokhnbk! axtadseva
F
busecko kd` thaktrecko fkcjmrnud`s ks waoo ks lkbeoekr weth tha trk`etendko lnrbs nl nparattk kd` busecko
C lkbeoekrety  @
cnba`y.

38.  Fackusa nl ets vkst trkcts nl vertukooy udedhkfeta` dnrthard lnrast, Ckdk`k hks nda nl tha onwast pnpuoktend
 K F C
`adsety ed tha wnro`.
@ `adseteas

35.  Veca, whech et steoo lnrbs tha stkpoa `eat nl buch nl tha wnro`―
wnro` ―s pnpuoktend, mrnws fast ed hnt, wat okd`s.
K whech steoo  F C @

09.  Mnvardb
Mnvardbadt
adt bnday kpprnprekta` lnr krt ed tha ;539‘s bk`a pnssefoa hud`ra`s nl burkos kd` stktuas steoo
K F
k`berktend ed sbkoo tnwds koo nvar tha Qdetas Stktas.
C k`berkfoa  @

Phes es tha ad` nl tha Structura kd` ]rettad Axprassend Past. 

Sactend 67 Structura kd` ]rettad Axprassend

03 Yrkcteca Past
99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

[uastends ; ;;

Pha Sud tn`ky es k yaoonw `wkrl stkr. t es luaoa` fy

tharbnducoakr rakctends dakr ets cadtar thkt cndvart hy`rnmad tn
haoeub. Pha Sud hks axesta` ed ets prasadt stkta lnr kfnut 0
oeda) feooend, <99 beooend yakrs kd` es thnuskd`s n l tebas okrmar thkd
1) tha Akrth.
y stu`yedm nthar stkrs, kstrndnbars ckd pra`ect whkt tha rast
n l tha Sud's oela weoo fa oeja. Kfnut 1 feooend yakrs lrnb dnw,

tha cnra n l tha Sud weoo shredj kd` facnba hnttar. Pha surlkca
tabparktura weoo lkoo. Pha hemhar tabparktura nl tha cadtar weoo
;9) edcraksa tha rkta n l tharbnducoakr rakctends. Pha nutar ramends n l
 tha Sud weoo axpkd` kpprnxebktaoy 31 beooend beoas, kfnut tha
`estkdca tn Barcury, whech es tha consast pokdat tn tha Sud. Pha
Sud weoo thad fa k ra` mekdt stkr. Pabparkturas n d tha Akrth weoo
facnba tnn hnt lnr oela tn axest.
;1) Ndca tha Sud hks usa` up ets tharbnducoakr adarmy ks k ra` mekdt,
et weoo famed tn shredj. Kltar et shredjs tn tha seza n l tha Akrth,
et weoo facnba k wheta `wkrl stkr. Pha Sud bky thrnw nll huma
kbnudts n l mksas ed venoadt aruptends ckooa` dnvk axponsends ks et
chkdmas lrnb k ra` mekdt tn k wheta `wkrl.
(69) Kltar feooends n l yakrs ks k wheta `wkrl, tha Sud weoo hkva usa`
u p koo ets luao kd` weoo hkva onst ets hakt. Such k stkr es ckooa`
k fokcj `wkrl. Kltar tha Sud hks facnb a k fokcj `wkrl, tha Akrth
weoo fa `krj kd` cno`. l kdy ktbnsphara rabkeds thara, et weoo
hkva lrnzad ndtn tha Akrth's surlkca.

;. ]hkt es tha prebkry purpnsa n l thes pksskma>

(K) Pn koart panpoa tn tha `kdmars pnsa` fy tha Sud
(F) Pn `escuss cnd`etends nd Akrth ed tha lkr lutura
(C) Pn prasadt k thanry kfnut ra` mekdt stkrs
@) Pn `ascrefa chkdmas thkt tha Sud weoo mn thrnumh

6. Pha wnr` luaoa` ed oeda ; es consast ed bakdedm tn

(K) pnwara`
(F) fnbfkr`a`
(C) crakta`
(@) prnpaooa`
3. Pha wnr` stkta ed oeda 3 es consast ed bakdedm tn
(K) shkpa
(F) cnd`etend
(C) oncktend
@) seza

ole e R: ;; hgh§ : e I •

Sactend 3 • Vak`edm Cnbprah adsend 03

99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

0. E t ckd fa edlarra` lrnb tha pksskma thkt tha Sud

(K) es kpprnxebktaoy hkolwky thrnumh ets oela ks k yaoonw `wkrl
F) hks faad ed axestadca lnr ;9 feooend yakrs
(C) es rkpe`oy chkdmedm ed seza kd` fremhtdass
@ ) weoo cndtedua ks k yaoonw `wkrl lnr kdnthar ;9 feooend yakrs

1 ]hkt weoo prnfkfoy fa tha lerst stkma n l chkdma ks tha Sud facnbas k ra` mekdt>
(K) Ets cnra weoo cnno nll kd` usa oass luao.
(F) Ets surlkca weoo facnba hnttar kd` shredj.
(C) Et weoo thrnw nll huma kbnudts n l mksas.
@ ) Ets cadtar weoo mrnw sbkooar kd` hnttar.

< ]had tha Sud facnbas k ra` mekdt, w h kt weoo cnd`etends fa oeja nd Akrth>
 (K) Ets ktbnsphara weoo lraaza kd` facnba snoe`.
F) t weoo fa advaonpa` ed tha axpkd`edm surlkca nl tha Sud.
(C) Et weoo facnba tnn hnt lnr oela tn axest.
@) t weoo fa dakroy `astrnya` fy dnvk axponsends.

=. Ks k wheta `wkrl, tha Sud weoo fa

(K) tha skba seza ks tha pokdat Barcury
F ) thnuskd`s nl tebas sbkooar thkd et es tn`ky
(C) krnud` 31 beooend beoas ed `ekbatar
@ ) cno` kd` `krj

8 Kccnr`edm tn tha pksskma, whech nl tha lnoonwedm fast `ascrefas tha saquadca nl stkmas thkt
tha Sud weoo prnfkfoy pkss thrnumh>
(K) Uaoonw `wkrl, wheta `wkrl, ra` mekdt, fokcj mekdt
F ) Va` mekdt, wheta `wkrl, ra` `wkrl, dnvk axponsend
(C) Uaoonw `wkrl, ra` mekdt, wheta `wkrl, fokcj `wkrl
@ ) ]heta `wkrl, ra` mekdt, fokcj `wkrl, yaoonw `wkrl

5. Pha phrksa thrnw nll ed oeda ;= es consast ed bakdedm tn

(K) agact
F) f u r d u p
(C) cndvart
@ ) oat ed

;9. Pha w n r ` thara ed oeda 63 ralars tn

(K) nur nw d pokdat
(F) tha nutar surlkca nl tha Sud
(C) tha cnra nl k fokcj `wkrl
(@) tha pokdat Barcury
;;. ]hech n l tha lnoonwedm fast `ascrefas tha tnda n l tha pksskma>
(K) Kokrba`
(F) Yassebestec
(C) Cnbec

.¥ -.
(@) Nfgacteva

I.e. : t Qg:t2t 

Yrkcteca Past ;
 

03
99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

[uastends ;6 63

Et es ske` thkt Manrma ]kshedmtnd wks nda nl tha lerst tn rakoeza

hnw ebpnrtkdt tha fueo`edm n l ckdkos wnuo` fa tn tha dktend s
`avaonpbadt. Ed lkct, falnra h a fackba Yrase`adt, ha hak`a` tha
(oeda) lerst cnbpkdy ed tha Qdeta` Stktas tn fueo` k ckdko whech wks tn
(1) cnddact tha Nhen kd` Yntnbkc revars. Et wks davar cnbpoata`, fut et
shnwa` tha dktend tha laksefeoety n l ckdkos. s tha cnudtry
axpkd`a` wastwkr`, sattoars ed wastard Daw Unrj, Yaddsyovkdek, kd`

Nhen daa`a` k bakds tn shep mnn`s. Ckdkos oedjedm dkturko wktarwkys

saaba` tn nllar kd allacteva snoutend.
(;9) Ed ;=5; admedaars cnbbessenda` fy tha stkta n l Daw Unrj
 edvastemkta` tha pnssefeoety n l k ckdko fatwaad Kofkdy nd tha
Hu`snd Vevar kd` Fullkon nd Okja Area, whech wnuo` oedj tha Mrakt
Okjas krak weth tha Ktokdte
Ktokdtecc s akcnkst. E t wnuo` kvne` tha
bnudtkeds thkt sarva` ks k fkrrear tn ckdkos lrnb tha @aokwkra
(;1) kd` Yntnbkc revars.
Pha lerst kttabpt tn `em tha ckdko, tn fa ckooa` tha Area Ckdko,
wks bk`a fy prevkta cnbpkdeas, fut ndoy k cnbpkrktevaoy sbkoo
pnrtend wks fueot falnra tha prngact wks hkota` lnr okcj n l lud`s.
Pha cnst nl tha prngact wks kd astebkta` leva beooend `nookrs, kd
(69) adnrbnus kbnudt lnr thnsa `kys. Phara wks snba nd-kmked-nllkmked
La`arko lud`edm, fut tha ]kr nl ;8;6 put kd ad` t n thes. Ed ;8;=
@a]ett Coedtnd wks aoacta` Mnvardnr n l Daw Unrj kd` parsuk`a` tha
stkta tn ledkdca kd` fueo` tha ckdko. E t wks cnbpoata` ed ;861,
cnstedm twn beooend `nookrs bnra thkd axpacta`.
(61) Pha ckdko rkpe`oy oeva` up tn ets spndsnrs lketh, quecjoy pkyedm
lnr etsaol thrnumh tnoos. t wks lkr bnra acndnbecko thkd kdy nthar
lnrb n l trkdspnrtktend kt tha teba. E t parbetta` trk`a fatwaad tha
Mrakt Okja ramend kd` Akst Cnkst, rnffedm tha Bessesseppe Vevar nl
buch nl ets trklle
trkllec.
c. Et koonwa` Daw Unrj tn suppokdt Fnstnd,
(39) Yheok`aophek, kd` nthar Akstard ceteas ks tha cheal cadtar nl fnth
`nbastec kd` lnraemd cnbbarca. Ceteas sprkdm up kondm tha ckdko.
E t kosn cndtrefuta` ed k dubfar n l wkys tn tha Dnrth s vectnry nvar
tha Snuth ed tha Ceveo ]kr.
d axpkdsend n l tha ckdko wks pokdda` ed ;805. Edcraksa` trkllec
(31) wnuo` ud`nufta `oy hkva wkrrkdta` ets cndstructend hk` et dnt faad
ud`nufta`oy
lnr tha `avaonpbadt nl tha rkeornk`s.
;6. ]hy `nas tha kuthnr bnst oejaoy badtend Manrma ]kshedmtnd ed tha lerst pkrkmrkph>
K) Ha wks Yrase`adt kt tha teba tha Area Ckdko wks fueot.
F) Ha wks edvnova` ed pendaaredm allnrts tn fueo` ckdkos.
(C) Ha succassluooy npada` tha lerst ckdko ed tha Qdeta` Stktas.
(@) Ha cnbbessenda` admedaars tn stu`y tha pnssefeoety n l fueo`edm tha Area Ckdko.

oeg.e½
oeg.e½ : MoEQGQm7e.I
MoEQG Qm7e.It-.
t-.

Sactend • Vak`edm Cnbprah adsend 0

99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

;3. Pha wnr` laksefeoety ed oeda < es consast ed bakdedm tn

(K) prnletkfeoety
(F) `ellecuoty
(C) pnssefeoety
@) ckpkfeoety

;0. Kccnr`edm tn tha pksskma, tha Area Ckdko cnddacta` tha

(K) Yntnbkc kd` Nhen revars
F) Hu`snd Vevar kd` Okja Area
(C) @aokwkra kd` Yntnbkc revars
(@) Ktokdtec Ncakd kd` tha Hu`snd Vevar

;1. ]hech nl tha lnoonwedm es consast ed bakdedm tn tha wnr` cnbpkrktevaoy ed oeda ;=>
 (K) Vaoktevaoy
(F) Cndtrkreoy
C) Edcra`efoy
@) Cndse`arkfoy

;<. Pha phrksa nd-kmked-nll-kmked ed oeda 69 cnuo` fa rapokca` fy whech nl tha lnoonwedm weth tha
oakst chkdma ed bakdedm>
(K) Edtarbettadt
(F) Qdsnoeceta`
(C) Edallactuko
@) Mrk`uko

;=. Pha cnbpoatend n l tha Area Ckdko wks ledkdca` fy

(K) th a stkta nl Daw Unrj
(F) prevkta cnbpkdeas
(C) tha la`arko mnvardbadt
@) @a]ett Coedtnd

;8. Pha kctuko cnst nl fueo`edm tha Area Ckdko wks

(K) leva beooend `nookrs
(F) oass thkd hk` faad astebkta`
(C) savad beooend `nookrs
@) bnra thkd cnuo` fa rapke`

;5. Pha wnr` tnoos ed oeda 6< es consast ed bakdedm tn whech n l tha lnoonwedm>
(K) Gnfs
F) Mrkdts
(C) Oedjs
@) Laas

oeg.e.",t."QgQ§ e.¥t-.

030 Yrkcteca Past ;

99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

69. ]hech nl tha lnoonwedm es DNP mevad ed tha lnurth pkrkmrkph ks kd allact nl tha fueo`edm nl tha
Area Ckdko>
(K) t koonwa` tha Akst Cnkst tn trk`a weth tha Mrakt Okjas krak.
(F) t tnnj wktar trkllec kwky lrnb tha Bessess eppe Vev
Vevar.
ar.
(C) t haopa` `atarbeda tha nutcnba n l tha Ceveo ]kr.
(@) t astkfoesha` Fnstnd kd` Yheok`aophek ks tha bnst ebpnrtkdt cadtars n l trk`a.
6;. ]hkt ckd fa edlarra` kfnut rkeornk`s ed ;805 lrnb tha edlnrbktend ed tha okst pkrkmrkph>
(K) Phay wara faedm pokdda` fut hk` dnt yat faad fueot.
(F) Phay wara sarenusoy ud`ar`avaonpa`.
(C) Phay hk` famud tn cnbpata weth tha Are
Areaa Ckdko lnr trkllec.
(@) Phay wara wakjada` fy tha axpkdsend nl tha ckdko.
 66. Pha wnr` wkrrkdta` ed oeda 31 es consast ed bakdedm tn
(K) mukrkdtaa`
(F) gustelea`
(C) hkstada`
(@) pravadta`

63. Kt whkt pnedt ed tha pksskma `nas tha kuthnr lncus nd tha fameddedm n l cndstructend n l tha
Area Ckdko>
(K) Oedas 3-1
(F) Oedas ;9-;3
(C) Oedas ;<-;8
(@) Oedas 61-6<

[uast e nds 60-33

Et s k snud` ynu weoo prnfkfoy davar hakr, k secjada` traa

sad`edm nut k `estras s semdko.
semdko. Fut k mrnup nl sceadtests hks hakr`
tha creas, kd` thay thedj snba edsacts kosn hakr tha traas kd` kra
(oeda) `rkwd tn thab oeja vuoturas tn k `yedm kdebko.
(1) Vasakrchars weth tha u s @apkrtbadt n l Kmrecuotura s Lnrast
Sarveca lkstada` sadsnrs tn tha fkrj n l pkrcha` traas kd`
coakroy hakr` `estrass ckoos. Kccnr`edm tn nda nl tha sceadtests,
bnst `rnumht-strecjad traas trkdsbet thaer poemht ed tha 19- tn 199-
jeonhartz rkdma. (Pha udke`a` hubkd akr ckd `atact dn bnra thkd
(;9) 69 jeonhartz.) Va` nkj, bkpoa, wheta peda, kd` ferch koo bkja
soemhtoy `ellaradt snud`s ed tha lnrb n l vefrktends kt tha surlkca
nl tha wnn`.
Pha sceadtests thedj thkt tha vefrktends kra crakta` wha d tha
wktar cnoubds edse`a tufas thkt rud tha oadmth nl tha traa frakj,
(;1) k rasuot n l tnn oettoa wktar lonwedm thrnumh thab. Phasa lrkctura`
cnoubds sad` nut `estedcteva vefrktend pkttards. Fackusa snba

oeg e : t eoQg   G   ¥ t .

Sactend 3 • Vak`edm Cnbprahad send 0 1

99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

edsacts cnbbudeckta kt uotrksndec lraquadceas, thay bky pecj u p tha

traas'vefrktends kd` kttkcj tha wakjada` traas. Vasakrchars kra
d n w ruddedm tasts weth pntta` traas thkt hkva faad `apreva` n l
(69) wktar tn saa e tha snud` es whkt kttrkcts tha edsacts. ]ktar-
strassa` traas kosn sbaoo `ellaradtoy lrnb nthar traas, kd` thay
axpareadca tharbko chkdmas, sn edsacts cnuo` f a raspnd`edm tn
snbathedm nthar thkd snud`, nda sceadtest ske`.

60. ]hech nl tha lnoonwedm es tha bked tnpec nl tha pksskma>

(K) Pha vefrktends prn`uca` fy edsacts
(F) Pha bessend n l tha Q.S. Lnrast Sarveca
(C) Pha allact n l edsacts nd traas
(@) Pha snud`s bk`a fy `estrassa` traas
 61. Pha wnr` thab ed oeda 0 ralars tn
(K) traas
(F) sceadtests
(C) edsacts
(@) creas

6<. Pha wnr` pkrcha` ed oeda < es consast ed bakdedm tn whech nl tha lnoonwedm>
CK Furda`
(F) @ahy`rkta`
CC Vacnvara`
(@) Lkooad

6= Pha wnr` poemht ed oeda 8 es consast ed bakdedm tn

(K) semdko
(oo) cnd`etend
(C) daa`
(@) kmndy

68. tckd fa edlarra` lrnb tha pksskma thkt tha snud`s prn`uca` fy tha traas
CK sarva ks k lnrb n l cnbbudecktend weth nthar traas
(F) kra tha skba dn bkttar whkt typa nl traa prn`ucas thab
(C) ckddnt fa hakr` f y tha udke`a` hubkd akr
C@ lkoo edtn tha ;-69 jeonhartz rkdma

65 Pha wnr` lrkctura` ed oeda ;1 es consast ed bakdedm tn

(K) ondm
(oo) foncja`

(C) hnoonw
C@ frnjad

39. ]hech nl tha lnoonwedm cnuo` fa cndse`ara` k ckusa nl tha traas' `estrass semdkos>
(K) Pnrd rnnts
(F) Kttkcjs fy edsacts
(C) Axparebadts fy sceadtests
(@) Okcj n l wktar

t.eEEQe  0 3 I ( - .
I .e½ E t.eEEQe

0 < Yrkcteca Past ;

 

99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

3;. Ed oeda ;=, tha phrksa pecj up cnuo` fast fa rapokca` fy whech nl tha lnoonwedm>
K) Yarcaeva
F) Oelt
( C ) Prkdsbet
@ ) Kttkcj

36. oo n l tha lnoonwedm kra badtenda` ks pnssefoa lkctnrs ed `rkwedm edsacts tn wakjada` traas
AXCAYP
K) tharbko chkdmas
(F) sbaoos
(C) snud`s
@ ) chkdmas ed cnonr
 33. Et ckd f a edlarra` thkt, kt tha teba tha pksskma wks wrettad, rasakrch cndcardedm tha `estrass
semdkos nl traas
K) hk` faad cnd`ucta` bkdy yakrs akroear
F ) hk` faad udprn`ucteva up tn thad
(C) wks cndteduedm
@ ) wks dn ondmar spndsnra` fy tha mnvardbadt

uastends 30 0;

Pha cndcapts nl kdkonmy kd` hnbnonmy kra prnfkfoy aksear tn

axabpoely thkd tn `aleda. ]had `ellaradt spaceas kra structurkooy
cnbpkra`, cartked lakturas ckd fa `ascrefa` ks aethar kdkonmnus n r
oeda) hnbnonmnus. Lnr axkbpoa, loemht raqueras cartked reme` karndkutecko
(1) predcepoas nl `asemd, yat fer`s, fkts, kd` edsacts hkva koo
cndquara` tha ker. Pha wedms nl koo thraa typas nl kdebkos `areva
lrnb `ellaradt abfrynonmecko structuras, fut thay parlnrb tha skba
ludctends. Ed thes cksa, tha loemht nrmkds nl thasa crakturas ckd
fa ske` tn fa kdkonmnus. Ed cndtrkst, lakturas thkt kresa lrnb tha
(;9) skba structuras ed tha abfryn fut kra usa` ed `ellaradt ludctends
kra ske` tn fa hnbnonmnus. Pha pactnrko leds n l k lesh, tha wedms
n l k fer`, kd` tha lnraoebfs n l k bkbbko kra koo hnbnonmnus
structuras. Phay kra madateckooy raokta` ed tha sadsa thkt fnth
tha lnraoebf kd` tha wedm avnova` lrnb tha led.

30. ]hech n l tha lnoonwedm fast `ascrefas tha nrmkdezktend nl tha pksskma>
K) K cndtrkst es `rkwd fatwaad twn cndcapts fy bakds n l axkbpoas.
F) K madarko cndcapt es edtrn`uca`, axkbpoas kra mevad, kd` k cndcousend es nllara`.
C) Pwn `aledetends nl tha skba cndcapt kra cnbpkra`.
(@) Pwn prnpnskos kra summasta` kd` suppnrt lnr fnth es nllara`.

31. Kccnr`edm tn tha pksskma, tha cndcapts n l kdkonmy kd` hnbnonmy kra
K) `ellecuot tn ud`arstkd`
F) aksear tn ud`arstkd` thrnumh axkbpoas thkd thrnumh `aledetends
C) ebpnssefoa tn axpoked
@) sebpoa tn `aleda fut hkr` tn kppoy

I.e½ :.t7goQgQ§ee.It-.

Sactend • Vak`edm Cnbprahads end

 

0 =
99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

3<. Pha wnr` reme` ed oeda 0 es consast ed bakdedm tn

(K) edloaxefoa
(F) e`ako
(C) uddkturko
(@) staap

3=. Kccnr`edm tn tha edlnrbktend prnve`a` ed tha pksskma, whech n l tha lnoonwedm wnuo` bnst
prnfkfoy f a cndse`ara` kdkonmnus>
(K) K shkrj's led kd` k temar's cokws
(8) K bkd's krbs kd` k fer`'s wedms

(C) K bndjay's tkeo kd` kd aoaphkdt's tkeo

(@) K spe`ar's oams kd` k hnrsa's oams
 3V Kccnr`edm tn tha pksskma, nda wky ed whech hnbnonmnus nrmkds `ellar lrnb kdkonmnus nrmkds
es thkt thay
(K) kra madateckooy raokta`
(F) kra ndoy lnud` ed hemhoy `avaonpa` kdebkos
(C) parlnrb tha skba madarko ludctends
(@) cnba lrnb `ellaradt abfrynonmecko structuras

35. s usa` thrnumhnut tha pksskma, tha tarb structuras bnst dakroy bakds
(K) fueo`edms
(F) lakturas n l kd kdebko's kdktnby
(C) nrmkdezktendko predcepoas
(@) udets n l mrkbbkr

09. Pha wnr` sadsa ed oeda ;3 es consast ed bakdedm tn

(K) laaoedm
(F) onmec
(C) bakdedm
(@) parcaptend

0;. ]hara ed tha pksskma `nas tha kuthnr lerst lncus hes `escussend n d tha cndcapt nl hnbnonmy>
(K) Oedas 6 -0
(F) Oedas <-8
(C) Oedas 5-; ;
(@) Oedas ;3-;0

[uastends 06 19

Yrnfkfoy tha bnst lkbnus leob cnbbadtedm nd twadteath cadtury

tachdnonmy es n ` a r d Pebas bk`a ed ;53<. Chkroea Chkpoed wks
bntevkta` tn bkja tha leob fy k rapnrtar whn, wheoa edtarveawed
edtarveawedm
m
(oeda) heb, hkppada` tn `ascrefa wnrjedm cnd`etends ed ed`ustreko
(1) @atrnet. Chkpoed wks tno` thkt hakothy ynudm
y nudm lkrb fnys wara oura`

½e . e.eoQg  
03.It .

0 8 Yrkcteca Past ;
99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

tn tha cety tn wnrj nd kutnbnteva kssab

kssabfoy
foy oedas.
oedas. ]eth ed lnur nr
leva yakrs, thasa ynudm bad s hakoth wks `astrnya` fy tha strass nl
wnrj ed tha lkctnreas.
Pha leob npads weth k shnt nl k bkss nl shaap bkjedm thaer wky
(;9) `nwd k crnw`a` rkbp. Kfruptoy tha scada shelts tn k scada nl
lkctnry wnrjars gnstoedm nda kdnthar nd thaer wky tn k lkctnry.
Hnwavar, tha rkthar fettar dnta n l cretecesb ed tha ebpoea`
cnbpkresnd es dnt sustkeda`. Et es rapokca` fy k madtoar dnta n l
sktera. Chkpoed pralars tn adtartked rkthar thkd oactura.
(;1) Scadas n l lkctnry edtarenrs kccnudt lnr ndoy kfnut nda-ther` nl
tha lnntkma nl n ` a r d Pebas fut thay cndtked snba nl tha bnst
pnedta` snceko cnbbadtkry ks waoo ks tha bnst cnbec setuktends. Dn
 nda whn hks saad tha leob ckd avar lnrmat Chkpoed vkedoy tryedm tn
jaap pkca weth tha lkst-bnvedm cndvaynr faot, kobnst onsedm hes
(69) bed` ed tha prncass. Kdnthar pnpuokr scada edvnovas kd kutnbktec
laa`edm bkcheda frnumht tn tha kssabfoy oeda sn thkt wnrjars daa`
dnt edtarrupt thaer okfnr tn akt. Pha laa`edm bkcheda bkoludctends,
huroedm lnn` kt Chkpoed, whn es strkppa` edtn hes pnsetend nd tha
kssabfoy oeda kd` ckddnt asckpa. Phes sarvas tn eooustrkta panpoa s
(61) uttar haopoassdass ed tha lkca nl bkchedas thkt kra bakdt tn sarva
thaer fksec daa`s.
Coakroy, n ` a r d Pebas hks ets lkuots, fut et rabkeds tha fast
leob traktedm tachdnonmy wethed k snceko cndtaxt. Et `nas dnt
nllar k rk`ecko snceko basskma, fut et `nas kccurktaoy raloact tha
(39) sadtebadts nl bkdy whn laao thay kra vectebs nl kd nvar-bachkdeza`
wnro`.
06. Pha kuthnr s bked purpnsa ed wretedm thes pkss kma es tn
(K) creteceza tha lkctnry systab nl tha ;539's
(F) kdkoyza kd ebpnrtkdt leob
(C) axpoked Chkpoed's styoa n l kctedm
(@) `escuss hnw leob ravakos tha fadalets nl tachdnonmy
03. Kccnr`edm tn tha pksskm
pksskma,
a, Chkpoed mnt tha e`ak lnr tha leob n`ard Pebas lrnb
(K) k dawspkpar krtecoa
(F) k scada ed k bnvea
(C) k gnf ha hk` ndca hao`
(@) k cndvarsktend weth k rapnrtar
00. Pha wnr` kfruptoy ed oeda ;9 es consast ed bakdedm tn
(K) su``adoy
(F) bystarenusoy
(C) ledkooy
(@) pra`ectkfoy

oeg.e½ : ;; Qg Q  I t--

 
Sactend 3 • Vak`edm Cnbprahad send 03
99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 035
5

01. Et ckd fa edlarra` lrnb tha pksskma thkt twn-ther`s n l tha leob n ` a r d Pebas
(K) es cnbpoataoy udlnrmattkfoa
F) tkjas pokca nutse`a k lkctnry
(C) es bnra cretecko thkd tha nthar ther`
(@) adtartkeds tha ku`eadca bnra thkd tha nthar ther`

0<. ]hech n l tha lnoonwedm cnuo` fast rapokca tha phrksa onsedm hes bed` ed oedas ;5-69>
(K) Mattedm lera`
F) @nedm hes gnf
(C) Mnedm edskda
(@) Lkooedm fahed`
0=. Pha wnr` Phes ed oeda 60 ralars tn w hec h n l tha lnoonwedm>