新人教版七年级英语下册 Unit 12 必背短语与句型

一、词组

1. went camping last week 上周去野营

2. go to the beach yesterday afternoon 昨天下午去沙滩

3. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营

4. lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上

5. play badminton 打羽毛球

6. as a student 作为一名学生

7. stay at home 待在家里

8. stay with sb 和某人待在一起

9. stay up late 熬夜，深夜不睡

10.stay up late to do sth 熬夜做某事

11.move away…把……搬走/挪开

12.move sth to sp 把某物搬到某地

13.move to sp 搬到某地

14.take away…把……拿走

15.put away……把…收来起

16.shout at ……对……大声叫嚷

17.shout to…对……高呼
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18.flew a kite five days ago5 天以前放风筝

19.tell the visitors about their living habits

给游客们讲有关它们的生活习惯

20.finish high school 中学毕业

21.put up a tent 搭起帐蓬 put up your hand 举起手

22.put up a picture 张贴一幅画

23.get a surprise 吃惊

24.be surprised at/about… 对…感到惊讶

25.be surprised to do sth 做某事感到惊讶

26.to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是

27.in surprise 惊讶地

28.be tired of… 对…感到厌烦

29.help each other 相互帮助

30.begin/start to do sth begin/start doing sth 开始做某事

31.jump up and down in the forest 在森林里上下跳

32.wake up 醒来

33.wake……up 把……唤醒

34.go into the forest 进入森林

35.go boating on the lake 去湖中划船

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36. camp by the lake 在湖边宿营

37.study for a math test 为数学考试学习、备考

38.work as a guide 当/做导游

39.have a good weekend 周末愉快

40.a family of mice 老鼠一家

41.learn a second language.学习另一种语言

42.on the first night 在第一天晚上

43.the next morning 第二天上午

44.look out of ……向……外望

45.hear/feel/see sb doing sth 听到/感觉/看到某人在做某事

46.hear/feel/see sb do sth 听到/感觉/看到某人做了某事

47.so adj./ adv. +that 从句…如此……以致于……

48.run away 逃跑、跑开

49.see a big snake sleeping near the fire 看见一条大蛇正睡在火堆附

二、句子

1.What did you do last weekend?上周末你做了什么？

2.Where did you go yesterday?昨天你去哪了？

3.When did your sister do her homework?

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你妹妹什么时间做的作业？

It was great/ excellent 好极了。

4.How was your last weekend?你的上一个周末怎么样？

5.Who visited her grandma ?Becky did.谁拜访了她的奶奶？贝姬

6.Who did she go with?他和谁一起去的？

7.They have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies.

他们有一个具有 200 多种蝴蝶的蝴蝶馆。

8.On the first night.We just sat under the moon and told each other

stories.在第一天的晚上，我们仅仅坐在月光下相互讲故事。

9.I was so tried that I went to sleep early.

我如此疲劳，以致于我早早入睡了。

10.Snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving

蛇没有耳朵，但能感觉到有东西

11.I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.

我在自然历史博物馆当导游

12.Did you have a good weekend? No, I didn’t.

你周末愉快吗？ 不，不愉快。

13. I stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night.

昨晚我熬夜看足球赛。

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14.In the evening, I had dinner and watched TV. Then I read a book in

bed.

三， 感叹句结构：

1.What ＋名词＋ 陈述语序．

What ＋ a＋形容词＋名词＋ 陈述语序．

What ＋ 形容词＋复数名词＋ 陈述语序．

What ＋ 形容词＋不可数名词＋ 陈述语序．

2.How ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋名词＋ 陈述语序．

How＋形容词或副词＋ 陈述语序．

如： What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is!

What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is!

How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is!

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