مذكرة شرح القرامر محلولة أغسطس

‫أغسطس ‪ / 2023‬محرم ‪1445‬‬
‫هذه الملفات خاصة بأكاديمية عايد محمية بحقوق حفظ ونسخ فلا تحاول الحصول عليها بط ريقة غير شرعية إلا عن طريق ‪ 0568955606‬وإلا تتحمل المسئولية كاملة أمام الجهات المختصة‬
‫المقدمة ‪Introduction‬‬
‫نبذة عن اختبار كفايات اللغة الانجليزية ‪STEP‬‬
‫اختبار ستيب بيكون اختبار محوسب تختبره بالكامل على الحاسب الالي والتسجيل للاختبار بيكون اونلاين عن‬
‫طريق الموقع الرسمي لمركز قياس " الجهة المختصة بالاختبار"‬
‫التسجيل للاختبار متاح طوال العام‪.‬‬
‫الاختبار محدود من حيث المحاولات متاح فقط ‪ 10‬محاولات خلال ‪ 3‬سنوات‪.‬‬
‫وتكون صلاحية الاختبار ‪ 3‬سنوات‪.‬‬
‫يتكون الاختبار من ‪ 3‬أقسام (قسم الاستماع – قسم الريدينق – قسم القرامر)‬
‫وعدد الأسئلة ‪ 100‬سؤال يتم تقسيمهم كالتي‪:‬‬
‫‪ 20‬سؤال قسم الاستماع‬
‫‪ 40‬سؤال قسم الريدينق‬
‫‪ 40‬سؤال قسم القرامر‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫أكاديمية عايد للتدريب‬
‫ وإلا تتحمل المسئولية كاملة أمام الجهات المختصة‬0568955606 ‫هذه الملفات خاصة بأكاديمية عايد محمية بحقوق حفظ ونسخ فلا تحاول الحصول عليها بط ريقة غير شرعية إلا عن طريق‬
1. Tenses
‫اسم الزمن‬ ‫التكوين‬ ‫الكلمات الدالة‬ ‫الأمثلة‬
Present Simple ‫الفاعل‬ ‫الفعل‬ o Always ►When we visit the

library, we usually……
‫المضارع البسيط‬ I V o Usually
We a) studies
‫يعبر عن العادات والروتين‬ ‫الفعل‬ o Often
You b) studying
‫المتكرر والحقائق‬ ‫المجرد‬
They o Sometimes c) studied
‫الجمع‬ o Regularly d) study
He V+s ►Ali often ……. Very
She o Never early.
It o Every (day/ a) gets up
‫المفرد‬ week/ year) b) get up
c) got up
d) getting up
Present Progressive ‫الفاعل‬ ‫الفعل‬ o Now ➢ Adam ……. a book now.

a) reads
‫المضارع المستمر‬ I am+ Ving o At the
b) reading
moment
‫للتعبير عما يحدث الان‬ He c) is reads
She o Today d) is reading
is+ Ving ►We ……. them at 8
It
o Tonight
‫المفرد‬ o’clock tonight.
We o These days a) meet
You are+ Ving b) are meet
They c) are meeting
‫الجمع‬ d) meets
2
‫‪Past Simple‬‬ ‫الفاعل‬ ‫الفعل‬ ‫‪o‬‬ ‫‪Yesterday ►Huda…… some juice‬‬

‫الماضي البسيط‬ ‫‪o‬‬ ‫‪Last week yesterday.‬‬
‫‪I/ We/‬‬ ‫صيغة‪V2‬‬
‫‪o‬‬ ‫‪……ago‬‬
‫حدث وقع وانتهي في‬ ‫‪you‬‬ ‫الماضي‬ ‫‪a) drinks‬‬
‫‪o‬‬ ‫‪In 2005‬‬
‫الماضي‬ ‫‪They‬‬ ‫من الفعل‬ ‫‪b) drinking‬‬
‫‪He/she /‬‬ ‫‪c) drank‬‬
‫‪it‬‬
‫‪Past Progressive‬‬ ‫الفاعل‬ ‫الفعل‬ ‫‪o While‬‬ ‫‪►While I ….., he called me.‬‬
‫‪o When‬‬
‫الماضي المستمر‬ ‫‪I /He‬‬ ‫‪was+ V ing‬‬ ‫‪Sleep- slept- is sleeping-‬‬
‫حدثين في جملة‬
‫‪She‬‬ ‫‪was sleeping‬‬
‫حدث كان مستمر‬ ‫واحدة أحدهم‬
‫‪It‬‬ ‫القاعدة‪ :‬الماضي المستمر‬
‫في وقت ما في الماضي‬ ‫وقع أثناء استمرار‬
‫المفرد‬ ‫للحدث المستمر في وقت ما‬
‫الاخر‬
‫في الماضي‬
‫‪We‬‬ ‫‪were+ V.ing‬‬

‫‪You‬‬ ‫هدية عايد ❖‬
‫‪They‬‬ ‫كلما وجدت ‪ , while‬اختار ‪was/ were +‬‬

‫الجمع‬ ‫‪v.ing‬‬
‫‪Past Perfect‬‬ ‫‪I‬‬ ‫الزمن‬ ‫يعتمد هذا‬

‫القاعدة‪7‬‬ ‫‪➢ The‬‬
‫وتفسيره في‬ ‫‪girl was‬‬
‫نموذج ‪6‬‬ ‫‪holding‬‬
‫سؤال‪96‬‬ ‫ماعدا‬
‫‪We‬‬ ‫القاعدة‬
‫وقوع‪ 5‬حدثين‬ ‫على‬ ‫وتفسيره في‬ ‫نموذج ‪5‬‬
‫‪the knife‬‬ ‫وسؤال ‪96‬‬
‫‪carefully‬‬
‫الماضي التام‬ ‫‪Had + v3‬‬
‫‪You‬‬ ‫في الماضي‪.‬‬ ‫‪because her parents‬‬
‫حدث وقع قبل‬ ‫‪They‬‬ ‫الحدث الذي‬ ‫‪…….. her how to do it.‬‬
‫حدث اخر في الماضي‬ ‫‪He‬‬ ‫‪ a) they shown‬حدث اولا يوضع‬
‫‪she‬‬
‫‪ b) they show‬في الماضي التام‬
‫‪it‬‬
‫‪c) had shown‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫زمن المضارع التام والمضارع‬

‫التام المستمر‬
‫‪Present‬‬ ‫الفاعل‬ ‫الفعل‬ ‫‪o Already‬‬ ‫‪►She……her work yet.‬‬

‫‪Perfect‬‬ ‫‪o lately‬‬
‫‪I / We‬‬ ‫‪Have +‬‬ ‫‪a) didn’t finish‬‬
‫‪o Yet‬‬
‫المضارع‬ ‫‪You / They‬‬ ‫‪v3‬‬ ‫‪b) hasn’t finished‬‬
‫‪o So far‬‬
‫التام‬ ‫الجمع‬ ‫‪c) doesn’t finish‬‬
‫‪o Ever‬‬
‫‪He / she‬‬ ‫‪Has +‬‬ ‫‪d)isn’t finishing‬‬
‫‪o Just‬‬
‫‪It‬‬ ‫‪v3‬‬
‫‪ o‬ذكر عدد مرات وقوع الحدث‬ ‫هدية عايد‬
‫المفرد‬
‫)‪(Once – Twice – three times‬‬ ‫‪Yet‬تأتي في نهاية الجملة المنفية‬
‫‪ Already‬تأتي مع الجملة المثبتة‬
‫لمدة ‪For‬‬ ‫منذ ‪Since‬‬
‫يأتي بعدها مدة مثل ‪:‬عدد السنوات ( ‪(4 years‬‬ ‫يأتي بعدها توقيت مثل ‪ :‬السنوات (‪)2010-2015‬‬
‫عدد الشهور ( ‪)10 months – 8 months‬‬ ‫أسماء الشهور (‪(June – July – May‬‬
‫عدد الأيام ( ‪)3days – 7 days‬‬ ‫أسماء الأيام ( ‪)Friday – Wednesday – Saturday‬‬
‫عدد الساعات ( ‪(5 hours‬‬ ‫ذكر ساعة محددة ( ‪)5 o’clock – 10 a.m. – 3 p.m.‬‬
‫مع كلمة ‪Several – whole- over‬‬ ‫مع كلمة ‪Last - the beginning‬‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫اسم الزمن‬ ‫التكوين‬ ‫الكلمات‬ ‫الأمثلة‬

‫الدالة‬
‫‪Present Perfect‬‬ ‫الفاعل‬ ‫الفعل‬ ‫‪►We ………. In the hot sun for‬‬
‫‪Progressive‬‬ ‫‪o For‬‬ ‫‪an hour but still has not come‬‬
‫‪yet.‬‬
‫المضارع التام المستمر‬ ‫‪I‬‬
‫‪o Since a) have waited‬‬
‫‪We‬‬ ‫‪Have been‬‬
‫يستخدم مثل‬ ‫‪b) are waiting‬‬
‫‪You‬‬ ‫‪+Ving‬‬
‫المضارع التام ولكنه يؤكد‬ ‫‪c) were waiting‬‬
‫‪They‬‬
‫استمرار الحدث‬ ‫‪d)have been waiting‬‬
‫الجمع‬
‫القاعدة اللغوية ‪ :‬نفضل‬
‫المضارع التام المستمر‬
‫علي المضارع التام‬
‫البسيط اذا كان في‬ ‫‪He‬‬ ‫‪Has been+‬‬
‫الجملة ما يؤكد استمرار‬ ‫‪She‬‬ ‫‪Ving‬‬
‫الحدث‪..‬‬ ‫‪It‬‬
‫المفرد‬
‫هدية عايد ❖‬
‫كل ما كان في الجملة‬

‫‪ For / since‬يفضل ‪has / have been‬‬
‫ماعدا سؤال ‪ 90‬نموذج ‪ 25‬وسؤال ‪ 84‬نموذج ‪31‬‬

‫والسبب هو وقوعهم في سياق ماضي‬
‫و يتضح في القاعدة رقم ‪7‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪Future‬‬ ‫الفاعل‬ ‫الفعل‬

‫‪Tenses‬‬
‫‪I‬‬ ‫‪Future Simple‬‬ ‫‪Tomorrow/‬‬ ‫‪►Tomorrow I … travel to Abha.‬‬
‫أزمنة‬
‫المصدر ‪You Will+‬‬ ‫)‪Next (week‬‬ ‫‪Am going – ought – will‬‬
‫المستقبل‬
‫‪We‬‬
‫التنبؤ ‪I think‬‬
‫‪They‬‬
‫ب‬
‫الجمع‬
‫‪He‬‬ ‫المصدر ‪Am/is/are + going to+‬‬
‫‪she‬‬ ‫وهي تركيبة بديلة للمستقبل‬
‫‪It‬‬
‫المفرد‬
‫هناك تعبير يسمي ‪ Used to‬للتعبير عن العادات التي كانت في الماضي ولم تعد موجودة‬
‫فاعل ‪+ Used to +‬مصدر الفعل‬
‫هدية عايد ❖‬
‫دائما اختار ‪ Used to‬مع المصدر‬
‫المسارات‬
‫‪Do / Does /Did / Don’t / Doesn’t/ Didn’t‬‬ ‫مصدر الفعل أي الفعل‬
‫المجرد‬
‫‪Am/ Is / Are / Was / were‬‬ ‫‪V+ ing‬‬

‫( يستثني المبني للمجهول )‬
‫‪Have / Has / Had‬‬ ‫‪V3‬‬
‫‪6‬‬
1) I usually ……………. before bed time. (Model 6)

a) reading
b) am reading
c) read
d) to read
2. We ………..football three days ago. (Model 5)
a) play
b) played
c) have played
d) had play
3. Adam …………….. a book now.
a) reads
b) reading
c) is reads
d) is reading
4. An earthquake happened while I …….. in my office. (Model 6)
a) work
b) worked
c) am working
d) was working
5. Mrs. Carter ……………….English literature since 1995. (Model 29)
a) taught
b) was teaching
c) has been teaching
d) had been teaching
6. Tomorrow I ………….. travel to Abha.
a) am going
b) ought
c) would
d) will
7. Does everyone ………..that the final exam will be on Thursday? (Model 7)
a) knew
b) know
7
c) known
d) knowing
8. The old man on the green bench…………a popular TV show when you were a child.
(Model 7)
a) use to host
b) uses to host
c) used to host
d) used to hosting
9. Ben has been here ………….. seven years. (Model 12)
a) for
b) from
c) since
d) during
10. The weather ………. warm these days. (Model 6)
a) gets
b) is getting
c) was getting
d) gotten
11. Mona and I ……………. up at my house tomorrow. (Model 6)
a) will to meet
b) are going to meet
c) be meeting
d) meeting
12. John’s teacher told him that he …………… an excellent presentation yesterday. (Model 5)
a) give
b) gives
c) giving
d) gave
13. Writing long letters …….. very common a hundred years ago. (Model 9)
a) is
b) was
c) has been
d) had been
8
14. Helen isn’t here. She ……….. from her dental appointment yet. (Model 9)
a) wasn’t return
b) wont return
c) not returned
d) hasn’t returned
15. I think I …………………….. take an English course next summer. (Model 6)
a) will
b) have
c) going to
d) might go
16. He worked ………….. forty years before he decided to retire. (Model 13)
a) for
b) from
c) since
d) during
17. Tom ………. to Italy every year. (Model 14)
a) go
b) goes
c) is goes
d) is going
18. They …….. yesterday morning. (Model 10)
a) arrive
b) arrived
c) are arriving
d) were arrived
19. I haven’t seen the new Toyota ………….. (Model 15)
a) yet
b) before
c) already
d) yesterday
20. Dave …………….in the library since early this morning. (Model 15)
a) read
b) was reading
9
c) has been reading

d) had been reading
21. Your English is excellent. Where ……………. You learn it? (Model 17)
a) are
b) were
c) have
d) did
22. Sara …………. a doctor, but now she’s a teacher.
a) used to be
b) uses to be
c) is used to be
d) is using to be
23. While I ………….in the medical college, I earned extra money as a cook in the restaurant
(Model5)
a) was studying
b) am studying
c) would study
d) will study
24. Every time I stand in front of people, I …………nervous. (Model 12)
a) get
b) got
c) have gotten
d) am getting
25. Kate hasn’t been to class ……………. three weeks. (Model 25)
a) during
b) since
c) from
d) for
26. Mona is busy at the moment. She …………. her homework. (Model 12)
a) does
b) done
c) is doing
d) was doing
10
27. Yesterday, the teacher …………….listening for her twin sister Kate. (Model 7)
a) mistakes
b) mistook
c) mistaking
d) mistaken
28. I have not gone to Dubai …………May last year. (Model 23)
a) for
b) from
c) since
d) until
29. It is 3 pm, and I ……………. for Peter for over 30 minutes. (Model 7)
a) wait
b) am waiting
c) had waited
d) have been waiting
30. I have known Alex …………….. ten years. (Model 6)
a) since
b) from
c) in
d) for
31. Mia just …………. her term paper an hour ago.
a) finish
b) finished
c)finishing
d) has finished
32. Which one of the underlined words or phrases is INCORRECT?
Yesterday, John sends two messages to his friend Ken about their trip to the desert.
(Model 23)
a) sends
b) his friend
c) about
d) trip
11
33. Working in a university last year…………….. very interesting. (Model 13)

a) is
b) was
c) can be
d) could be
34. Jane ……………physics since she was 15 years old. She is really knowledgeable.
a) had been studying
b) has been studying
c) was studying
d) studied
35. Our boss …………… important people every Tuesday. (Model 10)
a) meeting
b) was met
c) is meet
d) meets
36. Helen and Mary …………………… for me for the past two hours. (Model 29)
a) waits
b) is waiting
c) has waited
d) have been waiting
37. ………… you play many sports? (Model 5)
a) Are
b) Have
c) Had
d) Do
38. Mike has been a university student ………. six months for now.
a) about
b) since
c) yet
d) for
39. It is 10:00 PM. The train ………………… at 11:00 pm. (Model 11)
a) arriving
b) arrived
c) has arrived
d) will arrive
12
40. Dave always …………….. the watch that was given to him by his father. (Model 5)
a) wears
b) will wear
c) was to wear
d) has been wearing
41. Yesterday, all the passengers ……… free meal because of the flight delay. (Model 10)
a) receive
b) received
c) receiving
d) are receiving
42. I took a lot of notes while the professor………….. (Model 18)
a) has spoken
b) spoke
c) speak
d) was speaking
43. Mike ………………a great writer when he was young. (Model 17)
a) used to be
b) is used to be
c) uses to be
Last night, Ali reads two articles about marketing to prepare for his meeting with his
customers. (Model 28)
a) reads
b) about
c) meeting
d) customers
45. Jane: Hey, Lisa …………….. Kate lately? She’s lost a lot of weight.
Lisa: I can’t wait to see her. (Model 8)
a) did you see
b) do you see
c) have you seen
d) are you seeing
46. At the moment, I ……….. anything. Let’s go to the coffee house. (Model 5)
a) do not do
b) did not do
c) am not doing
13
d) have not done

47. Last year, Maryam …………………… her first novel. (Model 14)
a) published
c) is publishing
c) was published
d) has published
48. Linda ……………… books since she was three years old. (Model 19)
a) read
b) was reading
c) has been reading
d)had been reading
49. I always ………………..my grandmother on the weekend. (Model 10)
a) visit
b) visits
c) visiting
d) will to visit
50. A well- known athlete ………… in the park right now. (Model 7)
a) exercises
b) exercised
c) is exercising
d) has exercised
51. All members of my family …………..the pilgrimage to Makkah at least once in their lives.
(Model 11)
a) are performed
b) have performed
c) were performed
d) have been performed
52. Ben: Have you ever gone swimming in a river?
Bob: No, I haven’t, I’ve ………………tried that. (Model 18)
a) already
b) sometimes
c) rarely
d) never
14
53. A: The maintenance man was here today.

B: Good! ………… you remember to tell him to fix the stairs. (Model 13)
a) Are
b) Were
c) Have
d) Did
54. Do you know if Eric has transferred to another university to another university?
I haven’t seen him ……………. last month. (Model 32)
a) for
b) from
c) until
d) since
55. The students have been working on their project ……………. several hours now. They must
be tried. (Model 25)
a) for
b) yet
c) since
d) about
56. The water in the lake ……………. last winter. (Model 9)
a) freeze
b) froze
c) freezes
d) frozen
57. Mike: Where are you going? John: I ……………. going to the supermarket. (Model 12)
a) is
b) am
c) would be
d) had been
58. As a rule, my father never ………out in the evenings. He likes to stay at home. (Model 9)
a) went
b) goes
c) going
d) is going
15
59. I ……………. for the exam last night. (Model 8)

a) study
b) studied
c) had studied
d) would study
60. Mona …………. for Lisa to finish her exam for two weeks.
a) has been waiting
b) had waited
c) is waiting
d) waits
61. I’ve been lazy this week. I haven’t read a single page in the book ………… Sunday. (Model
15)
a) for
b) from
c) until
d) since
62. ………………. Sara still live on campus? I haven’t seen her for weeks. (Model 19)
a) Has
b) Had
c) Does
d) Would
63. Bob ……. swimming in Jeddah last month. (Model 27)
a) go
b) went
c) has gone
d) had gone
Last night, Lisa makes Vietnamese rice pudding with black- eyed peas for dessert.
(Model 11)
a) makes
b) with
c) for
d) dessert
65. Mr. Smith ……… a book a week for 25 years. (Model 29)
a) had been reading
b) has been reading
16
c) was reading
d) has reading
66. Physics is the science which ……………… light, heat, sound and electricity. (Model 9)
a) studies
b) studying
c) study
d) is studying
67. Helen has studied biology ……………..six months. She really enjoys it. (Model 18)
a) for
b) from
c) since
d) during
68. Customer: May I please speak with the manager?
Clerk: I’m sorry, he ………………. With a customer. (Model 12)
a) speaks
b) speaking
c) is speaking
d) will spoken
69. I’ve been looking for Professor Brown …………. 30 minutes. Do you know where he is?
(Model 19)
a) for
b) yet
c) since
d) about
I don’t had enough money to buy a bus ticket, so I’ll have to walk to school today. (Model 11)
a) had
b) to buy
c) so
d) have to
71. Mark likes the book I gave him so much, he …………. it three times. ( Model 8)
a) reads
b) has read
c) is reading
d) has been reading
17
72. When Chris was living in Riyadh, he ……… around the neighborhood every evening
dinner. (Model 10)
a) used to jog
b) is jogging
c) has to jog
d) jogging
73. I’ve been searching for the course book everywhere ………you find it anywhere?
a) did
b) are
c) were
d) have
74. Roger: Do you travel a lot?
Steve: Oh yes. I spend eight or nine weeks travelling every year.
Roger: So, how many countries …………………. so far? (Model 5)
a) have you been visiting
b) have you visited
c) do you visit
d) you visit
75. Two university students…...…. a powerful speech last night which met with wild applause
from the audience. (Model 12)
a) have given
b) gave
c) are giving
d) give
She couldn’t come to the party because she had see her grandfather. (Model 15)
a) couldn’t
b) the
c) had see
d) her
77. Can you lower the TV volume? I ………… to put the baby to sleep. (Model 12)
a) try
b) tried
c) am trying
d) have tried
18
‫)‪78. The chemistry teacher has worked here …………..the beginning of the year. (Model 18‬‬
‫‪a) for‬‬
‫‪b) from‬‬
‫‪c) until‬‬
‫‪d) since‬‬
‫)‪79. Bob ………… on holiday last year. (Model 13‬‬

‫‪a) didn’t go‬‬
‫‪b) didn’t went‬‬
‫‪c) doesn’t go‬‬
‫‪d) not go‬‬
‫‪19‬‬
‫‪2. IF Conditions‬‬
‫مضارع بسيط‬
‫الحالة الأولي ‪1) IF‬‬ ‫‪V/V+s‬‬ ‫المصدر ‪Will +‬‬
‫حسب فاعل الجملة كما تعلمنا‬ ‫ح‬
‫في المضارع البسيط‬
‫‪Were‬‬
‫الحالة الثانية ‪2) IF‬‬ ‫أو أي فعل ماضي بسيط‬ ‫المصدر ‪Would +‬‬
‫• حتى لو الفاعل مفرد لا يمكن‬
‫استخدام (‪)Was‬‬
‫‪Had + V 3‬‬
‫لابد من وجود التصريف الثالث بعدها الحالة الثالثة ‪3) IF‬‬ ‫‪Would have + V 3‬‬
‫والا اعتبرت ماضي بسيط‬
‫‪Zero‬‬ ‫‪V/V+s‬‬ ‫‪V/V+s‬‬ ‫مميزة بوجود‬

‫للحقائق والعادات‬ ‫‪Always‬‬
‫مضارع بسيط‬ ‫مضارع بسيط‬
‫هدية عايد‬
‫‪Wish‬‬
‫للتمني‬
‫‪Wish‬‬ ‫‪Were‬‬ ‫‪Wish = Were‬‬
‫بدائل‬ ‫في الحالة الأولي عندما يكون فعل‬ ‫➢ بدائل ‪will‬‬

‫‪Will‬‬ ‫الشرط مضارع من الممكن أن نجد‬ ‫المصدر ‪Can/ should / must +‬‬
‫في الجهة المقابلة أفعال ناقصة‬
‫مكافئة ل ‪Will‬‬
‫ملحوظة‪ Had :‬بدون ‪V3‬نختار ‪ +Would‬المصدر‬
‫بينما ‪V3 + Had‬نختار ‪Would have‬‬
‫و السبب أن‪ Had‬بدون ‪V3‬تعتبر ماضي بسيط‬
‫‪20‬‬
1) If Bob works hard, he ………next term. (Model 15)

a) graduated
b) had graduated
c) will graduate
d) would graduate
2) If I…….. a bird, I would fly far away from this cold weather. (Model 6)
a) be
b) am
b) been
c) were
3) If he ……harder, he would have passed his examinations. (Model 9)
a) works
b) will work
c) worked
d) had worked
4) If I were you, I ………… buy a small Japanese car.(Model 14)
a) did
b) will
c) should
d) would
5) If I …… my car back from the mechanic tomorrow, I will travel to Dubai.
(Model 13)
a) got
b) get
c) am getting
d) will get
6) If you had turned up the volume, I ………the TV much better. (Model 10)
a) would have heard
b) am hearing
c) could hear
d) heard
7) If it rains tomorrow, I ………. my raincoat. (Model 11)
a) wear
b) am wear
c) will wear
d) going to wear
21
8) If Bob passes his final exam, he … with his family. (Model 17)
a) celebrated
b) had celebrated
c) will celebrate
d) would celebrate
9) If I …… younger, I would study to become a lawyer.
a) am
b) were
c) will be
d) was being
10) If I had known how difficult the exam was, I …… much better. (Model
18)
a) prepared
b) had prepared
c) would prepare
d) would have prepared
11) If the teacher gives me a bad grade on my essay, I …….. to him about
it. (Model 19)
a) talk
b) am talk
c) will talk
d) going to talk
12) If I …… how good a teacher Mr. Taylor was, I would have enrolled in
his class years ago. (Model 19)
a) know
b) knew
c) had known
d) have known
13) If I ……………. , I would buy a beautiful house. (Model 12)
a) am rich
b) were rich
c) will be rich
d) was being rich
14) If I have snacks, I always………. them with my friends. (Model 5)
a) share
b) shared
22
c) had shared
d) am going to share
15) If Sara ……….earlier, she would not have missed the first lecture.
(Model 11)
a) had arrived
b) arrived
c) has arrived
d) would arrive
16) If I get my car back from the mechanic tomorrow, I…...to Jordan for
the weekend. (Model 5)
a) am driven
b) am going to drive
c) will drive
d) will driving
17) If Mrs. Nora…… more, her lecture would have been much better.
(Model 17)
a) had prepared
b) has prepared
c) prepared
d) prepare
18) If I have time tonight, I …… for the final exam.
a) study
b) am study
c) will study
d) going to study
19) If Will……. his term paper on time, he wouldn't have failed the class.
(Model 18)
a) had submitted
b) submitted
c) has submitted
d) would submitted
20) If I take notes in class, I always…… them with the other students.
(Model 18)
a) share
b) shared
c) had shared
23
d) am going to share
21) The term has just started, but I wish that it ………… already over.
a) is
b) will be
c) were
d) may be
22) Which one of the underlined words or phrases is INCORRECIT?
If I was you, I would have told Mike exactly the same thing.
a) was
b) would
c) exactly
d) thing
23) If you want to become a doctor, you …… go to college of medicine.
(Model 6)
a) should
b) might
c) ought
d) would
24) If you want to become a doctor, you …… hard for many years. (Model
17)
a) must studying
b) must
c) must study
d) must to study
25) If she moves to Khobar, she …….. beach house. (Model 26)
a) bought
b) had bought
c) will buy
d) would buy
26) If you want to be a college professor, you …… hard for many years.
(Model 24)
a) must
b) must work
c) must working
d) must to working
24
27) I wouldn't go to that university if I …………… you. (Model 29)

a) am
b) were
c) being
d) been
28) If Ben gets a new job, he ……………. a nice apartment. (Model 27)
a) bought
b) had bought
c) will buy
d) would buy
29) If you watch Jonson’s lecture on YouTube, you ….. the finance course
much better. (Model 24)
a) understand
b) will understand
c) had understood
d) would understand
30) I hate Sundays. I wish it …………… Saturday. (Model 25)
a) is
b) will be
c) may be
d) were
31) If Mrs. Hill finishes writing her new book, she …… with her family.
(Model 24)
a) celebrate
b) will celebrate
c) had celebrated
d) would celebrate
32) If the teacher calls you to her office, you….. . She doesn't like to wait.
(Model 25)
a) must going
b) must to go
c) must go
d) must
33)If I ………….. you, I'd stop eating so many sweets. It'll rot your teeth.
(Model 27)
a) am
25
b) were
c) being
c) been
34) If Mohammed …….. hard, he would become a great engineer. (Model
11)
a) studied
b) will study
c) had studies
d) studies
35) If they have the resources, they………… a public hospital. ( Model 9)
a) built
b) had built
c) will build
d) would build
26
‫‪3. Modal Auxiliaries‬‬

‫‪Modal verb‬‬ ‫‪Examples / Notes‬‬ ‫الاستخدام ‪Usage‬‬
‫‪Must‬‬ ‫‪My computer is broken! I must replace it.‬‬ ‫للضرورة‬
‫‪Should‬‬ ‫مصدر‬ ‫‪You should see the doctor.‬‬ ‫للنصيحة‬

‫‪Could‬‬ ‫‪I could run fast years ago.‬‬ ‫للتعبير عن القدرة في‬
‫بدووون‬ ‫الماضي وتكون جملة عادية‬
‫?‪Would‬‬ ‫‪When you go to the store, would you pick‬‬
‫?‪Wouldn’t‬‬ ‫‪to‬‬ ‫?‪up a newspaper for me, please‬‬ ‫هذه الكلمات الدلالية‬
‫لا تأتي معاً في‬
‫الكبري‬ ‫الخيارات مما يجعلنا‬
‫مع الطلب في وجود كلمة‪Please‬‬ ‫نستطيع الحفظ‬
‫مع العرض بوجود ‪Like‬‬
‫والربط المباشر‬
‫(لا تتعارض مع ‪)Might‬‬
‫مع الافتراض الشرطي بوجود ‪Actually‬‬
‫‪Might‬‬ ‫‪Ted is in the university cafeteria; he‬‬ ‫للاحتمالية ونفضلها عند‬

‫‪might want us to pick him from there‬‬ ‫عدم التأكد خاصة‬
‫قبل ‪want / like / prefer‬‬ ‫تفضيلات‬
‫هدية عايد‬ ‫الاشخاص الاخرين‬
‫نختار ‪might‬‬
‫هدية عايد‬ ‫ورغباتهم‬
‫‪Could have‬‬ ‫‪Lucy could have gone to London with her‬‬ ‫تعبير معناه‬
‫‪+ V3‬‬ ‫‪family, but she didn’t.‬‬ ‫" كان من الممكن ان يحدث‬
‫هدية عايد‬ ‫كذا لكنه لم يحدث"‬
‫الصغري‬
‫‪ Could have + v3‬مرتبطة ب (النفي‪(But +‬‬
‫‪Modal‬‬ ‫‪Example‬‬ ‫الاستخدام ‪Usage‬‬

‫المصدر ‪Have to +‬‬ ‫‪In England, children have to wear school uniforms.‬‬ ‫للضرورة‬
‫المصدر ‪Had to +‬‬ ‫ضرورة في الماضي ‪John lost his essay, so he had to submit it again.‬‬
‫‪27‬‬
1)When you go to the store, …. you pick up a newspaper for me, please? (Model 14)
a) shall
b) would
c) should
d) must
2)In England, many children …… wear school uniforms. (Model 13)
a) have to
b) must to
c) need
d) can
3)Excuse me, .… you please show me the way to the auditorium? (Model 17)
a) shall
b) should
c) would
d) must
4) The teacher lost John's essay, so he …… submit it again.
a) had to
b) can to
c) would to
d) should to
5) When you have answered the questions on page 104, …… you raise your hands,
please?
a) must
b) shall
c) should
d) would
6) Mr. Alex couldn't teach us this year because he …… write a lot of research
articles.
a) would
b) could
c) must to
d) had to
7) Since you don’t have any classes tomorrow,…….. you like to have dinner with us?
(Model 14)
a) will
b) do
28
c) won’t
d) wouldn’t
8) Jenny wasn’t able to come to yesterday's meeting. She........take her mother to the
dentist. (Model 5)
a) could
b) would
c) had to
d)must to
9) When you go to the bookstore today, …………. you buy a notepad for me, please?
(Model 29)
a) shall
b) would
c) should
d) must
10) Alex, ………… you please help me with my homework? (Model 27)
a) shall
b) would
c) should
d) must
11)I need to write this telephone number…………... you please pass me a pen?
a) shall
b) must
c) should
d) would
12) …………………you like to go to the park since you have the day off? (Model 28)
a) Will
b) Do
c) Won’t
d) Would
13) You normally visit Canada. You……. like to try Mexico this year. (Model 27)
a) must
b) could
c) might
d) should
14) Jenny needs this book for her course; she….….. want us to buy it for her.
(Model 24)
a) must to
29
b) might
c) can
d) must
15) When I was 25 years old, I ………… lift 30 kilograms with one hand. (Model 10)
a) should
b) could
c) may
d) can
16) This old computer is broken! I ……... it. (Model 10)
a) replace
b) replacing
c) must replace
d) ought replace
17) We ……….be brave in the face of danger. (Model 25)
a) must to
b) have
c) must
d) could to
18)Ted lives far from university; he ……………. want to buy a car to get there in the
morning. (Model 18)
a) can
b) could
c) might
d) should
19) He said that the class ……. at 1:30, but it actually started at 6:30. (Model 24)
a) would start
b) has started
c) starting
d) start
20) Will just finished writing his final exam; he ……… want to go home and rest.
(Model 32)
a) must
b) could
c) might
d) should
21)When you register for your new course, ……………. you ask the teacher if there
is room for one more student, please? (Model 32)
30
a) shall
b) would
c) should
d) must
22) Our professor said the course…..… for three weeks, but it actually lasted for a
month. (Model 18)
a) lasts
b) lasting
c) has lasted
d) would last
23)Ted is in the university cafeteria; he …… want us to pick him up from there.
(Model 17)
a) must to
b) must
c) could
d) might
24) I'm sorry I didn't come to the dinner last night. I …… work late with my
project. (Model 18)
a) would
b) could
c) must to
d) had to
25)Tom could have gone to Rome with his friends,……..
a) but he did
b) so he didn’t
c) and he didn’t
d) but he didn’t
26) Lucy could have gone to London with her family, ………………. (Model 5)
a) but she didn’t
b) so she didn’t
c) and she did
d) but she did
27) You have school tomorrow. You ……. watching TV at 9 p.m. (Model 27)
a) must stopping
b) must stop
31
c) must
d) must to stop
28) I need to sleep before tomorrow’s exam. I … drink any more coffee. (Model 32)
a) couldn’t
b) shouldn’t
c) must not to
d) don’t have to
29) I have had a lot of coffee today because I had to study so hard. I …… drink any
more. (Model 19)
a) don’t have to
b) must not to
c) shouldn’t
d) couldn’t
30) Cathy said her teacher ……………….. at 5:30, but she actually came at 6:30.
(Model 17)
a) comes
b) coming
c) has come
d) would come
32
‫‪4. Relative Clauses‬‬

‫ضمائر‬ ‫الاستخدام‬
‫الوصل‬
‫– ‪Who‬‬ ‫نستخدم الكلمتين للوصل اذا كان ما قبلهم شخص‬
‫‪Whom‬‬ ‫عند ورودهم في الاختيارات معا نختار دائما ‪Who‬‬
‫الا لو وجدت ‪With‬نختار ‪Whom‬‬
‫‪The salesperson …………I deal each time is not available today.‬‬
‫‪a) With whom‬‬
‫‪b) With who‬‬
‫‪c) Whom with‬‬
‫‪d) Who with‬‬
‫واذا لم توجد لا ‪ who / whom‬نختار البديل لهم كلمة ‪that‬‬
‫‪And here’s Emma, the friend ……………. lives next door.‬‬
‫‪a) whose‬‬
‫‪b) which‬‬
‫‪c) what‬‬
‫‪d) that‬‬
‫في الأساس تستخدم ككلمة استفهامية بمعني أي للتخيير و للوصل‬
‫في الاختبار جاءت مرة واحدة للمكان و باقي المرات ككلمة استفهامية‬
‫‪Which‬‬ ‫‪Go to the shop which is next to the pharmacy.‬‬
‫اذا جاءت ‪ Which‬في التخيير كسؤال مرتبطة كثيراً بكلمة‬ ‫هدية عايد‬
‫‪One / recommend‬‬
‫‪What‬‬ ‫تستخدم للوصل اذا كان ما قبلها فعل وهذا ما يميزها عن باقي كلمات الوصل‬
‫تستخدم للوصل للملكية ولم تأتي الا مرتين‬

‫‪Whose‬‬ ‫‪The boy whose bicycle was stolen, got a new one yesterday.‬‬
‫‪Look, there’s the woman whose father we met last night.‬‬
‫وجاءت مرة كسؤال معناه ( ِملك من ؟)‬
‫?‪I found this pencil on the floor. Whose is it‬‬
‫‪33‬‬
‫ توصل الفاعل بالفعل لذلك انتبه من عدم تكرار الفاعل‬Who ‫كلمة الوصل‬
The graduate student …………… does our exams is quite young.
who he
which
c) that he
d) who
1) The man……..you spoke to at the party last night used to be my roommate.

(Model 8)
a) which
b) whose
c) who
d) where
2) Mr. Amir, ………..the students call Uncle Amir, taught the boys physical
education several times a week. (Model 11)
a) he
b) him
c) whom
d) which
3) The man ………… lives next door is a doctor. (Model 12)
a) who
b) which
c) whom
d) whose
4) Mr. Hill, the teacher ………. I told you about, is here to see us now. (Model 15)
a) she
b) her
c) whom
d) which
5) Mrs. Hill ………we saw in class yesterday, is moving back to the U.S. (Model 19)
a) she
b) her
c) whom
d) which
6) The student ………..… sits next to me in class is called Ahmad.
a) who he
b) that he
34
c) which
d) who
7) Mrs. Jackson, …… the university hired last year, is my favorite teacher. (Model
18)
a) she
b) her
c) whom
d) which
8)The woman …… gave the presentation teaches at our university. (Model 18)
a) who
b) which
c) that she
d) who she
9)The security guard …… works in our college is really nice. (Model 19)
a) who
b) which
c) that he
d) who he
10) University is much easier for a student …… speaks English. (Model 17)
a) whose
b) who
c) who he
d) he
11)The English teacher …… we saw yesterday is very good at his job. (Model 18)
a) whose
b) whom
c) which
d) where
12) I need to conduct some research for my marketing course.

……. author’s books would you recommend? (Model 5)
a) Who
b) Where
c) Which
d) Whose
13) Although some of the students disagreed with the instructor, they
respected……he said. (Model 5)
35
a) which
b) what
c) that
d) it
14) The mechanic.........works on my car is very experienced. (Model 5)
a) who he
b) that he
c) which
d) who
15) Go to the shop…………… is next to the pharmacy. (Model 6)
a) which
b) where
c) who
d) what
16)There are three bags on the shelf. Could you tell me ……one is yours? (Model 9)
a) that
b) which
c) what
d) this
17)The boy, ……………..bicycle was stolen, got a new one yesterday. (Model 10)
a) who
b) that
c) which
d) whose
18) The lady ………………….wrote this book lives in Riyadh. (Model 11)
a) which
b) whom
c) who
d) what
19) I don’t know ……. to do. (Model 14)
a) what
b) which
c) that
d) how
20)The lady …………. you just spoke with can help with your problem. (Model 23)
a) whose
b) whom
36
c) which
d) where
21) The student ……… wrote this essay is the best one ever to take this course.
(Model 29)
a) who
b) which
c) that he
d) who he
22) I'm buying a chocolate donut. ……….. one do you want? (Model 26)
a) That
b) This
c) What
d) Which
23) Mrs. Harris, ………….you met last week, is our new English teacher. (Model 29)
a) she
b) her
c) whom
d) which
24) Hey Chris, ………….one of your courses has three credit hours? (Model 27)
a) that
b) which
c) what
d) this
25) Emma, ………works on Tuesdays, can help you with your question. (Model 27)
a) whose
b) who
c) who she
d) she
26) Sara, …………………… is teaching Math 101? (Model 24)
a) whose
b) which
c) whom
d) who
27) George's favorite book is “Crime and Punishment” ..…one is yours? (Model 24)
a) this
b) that
c) what
37
d) which
28) Look, there's the woman ……… father we met last night. (Model 31)
a) whose
b) which
c) who
d) that
29) Mrs. Hill's daughter, ….. lives next door to her, has recently got married. (Model
31)
a) who
b) which
c) what
d) that
30) There are three books in your bag, ……………… one do you want? (Model 32)
a) that
b) which
c) what
d) this
31) The Professor …………….. gave the lecture is a friend of my father. (Model 32)
a) which
b) whom
c) who
d) what
32) Hey, …… took my pen! (Model 17)
a) whose
b) which
c) who
d) whom
33) Kate's favorite subject is Math. …… one is yours? (Model 17)
a) This
b) What
c) Which
34) I need to find someone to teach me Arabic. …… teacher would you recommend?
(Model 18)
a) Who
b) Where
c) Which
d) Whose
38
35) When you have a question, you should ask someone………… can give a clear
answer, like your teacher. (Model 19)
a) he
b) who
c) whose
d) who he
36) The salesperson …………I deal each time is not available today. ( Model 38)
a) With whom
b) With who
c) Whom with
d) Who with
37) And here’s Emma, the friend ……………. lives next door.
a) whose
b) which
c) what
d) that
39
‫‪5. Conjunctions‬‬
‫للعطف‬ ‫للتناقض‬ ‫السبب‬ ‫النتيجة‬ ‫الغرض‬ ‫الربط الزمني‬
‫والاضافة‬
‫‪For example‬‬ ‫لكن ‪, But‬‬ ‫‪Because‬‬ ‫‪, So‬‬ ‫المصدر ‪To +‬‬ ‫عندما ‪When‬‬
‫علي سبيل المثال‬ ‫‪However,‬‬ ‫لأن‬ ‫لذلك‬ ‫المصدر ‪In order to +‬‬ ‫بينما ‪While‬‬
‫‪In addition‬‬ ‫مع ذلك‬ ‫فاعل ‪So that +‬‬ ‫حتي ‪Until‬‬
‫اضافة الي ذلك‬ ‫‪Although‬‬ ‫لكي‬ ‫بعد ‪After‬‬
‫‪Even though‬‬ ‫قبل ‪Before‬‬
‫‪Though‬‬
‫بالرغم من‬
‫هناك كلمات اضافية‪:‬‬
‫عن طريق كذا ‪Via‬‬ ‫طالما ‪as long as / Provided that‬‬
‫بعد ‪Beyond‬‬
‫الروابط التوأمية‪ :‬بمعني انهم يأتوا معاً‪ ،‬فاذا رأيت واحدة ابحث عن الأخرى‬
‫الرابط التوأمي‬ ‫الامثلة‬
‫‪Neither ……… nor‬‬ ‫‪I didn't know that neither Mr. Hill nor Mr. Smith‬‬
‫‪are from America. They are both British‬‬
‫بعدها فعل مفرد ‪Either……… or‬‬ ‫‪Either the chocolate cake or the lemon pie is‬‬
‫‪going to be served for dessert after dinner‬‬
‫بمعني كلاهما او كلا ‪Both …………. and‬‬ ‫‪Both Ahmed and Ali will play football tonight.‬‬
‫من‬
‫‪40‬‬
1) Anna's family is very worried about her……...she hasn't called them since
she left to study. (Model 5)
a) she
b) because
c) unless
d) until
2) Dr. Carter was unable to read the letter ……… he spilled water on it. (Model 7)
a) because
b) also
c) that
d) but
3) Ali just got a job in Japan, ……………. now he wants to learn Japanese. (Model 12)
a) but
b) so
c) so that
d) since
4) Would you be able to wait ………… tomorrow for the delivery? (Model 7)
a) to
b) until
c) since
d) through
5) Fruits and vegetables provide lots of vitamins and minerals in our diet ………, they
contain a lot of fiber. (Model 7)
a) in addition
b) in contrast
c) for example
d) as a result
6) You can learn many different languages at university. ……….., you can learn
English, French, and Spanish. (Model 31)
a) For example
b) In addition
c) In contrast
d) However
41
7) Jack was preparing the hamburgers ……John was lighting the barbeque fire. (Model 6)
a) while
b) until
c) so that
d) even if
8) The soldiers returned from the war …………they had fought bravely for many months.
(Model 6)
a) before
b) after
c) until
d) unless
9) ………she heard the good news; Julia ran out of the house to tell her friends all
about it. (Model 8)
a) While
b) When
c) Already
d) Just
10) Mary was too tired to watch television last night, ……... she went to bed early.
(Model 9)
a) so
b) but
c) why
d) because
11) Yusuf lost his entire research project ……………his computer crashed. (Model 11)
a) so
b) when
c) during
d) although
12) Jack is not a hard-working student. …….… ,he always gets excellent grades. (Model 8)
a) Although
b) Therefore
c) Moreover
d) However
42
13) Ali goes to Jeddah every month …………it has the best beaches. (Model 15)
a) but
b) however
c) so
d) because
14) The car is very beautiful, ………….it is very badly made. (Model 15)
a) so
b) as
c) since
d) though
15) Steve's watch was not working properly, ………..he took it to a repair shop.
(Model 13)
a) but
b) so
c) because
d) while
16) I didn't know that neither Mr. Hill …… Mr. Smith is from America. They are both
British. (Model 17)
a) neither
b) either
c) also
d) nor
17) My uncle didn't tell neither me ……..… my father that he had moved to Riyadh.
(Model 18)
a) nor
b) also
c) either
d) neither
18) Diana still hopes to be a doctor ………..… she failed her biology examination.
a) until
b) since
c) so much so
d) even though
43
19) Anna just got a job in Brazil, ……….. now she wants to learn Portuguese.
a) but
b) so
c) so that
d) since
20) Lisa was too tired to study last night, …… she had a cup of tea and watched some
television. (Model 29)
a) because
b) why
c) but
d) so
21) Ben did not go anywhere yesterday …….…… he had a headache.
a) hence
b) during
c) because
d) meanwhile
22) Did you know that neither Mr. Taylor ………. Mr. Wilson teaches English anymore?
(Model 15)
a) nor
b) also
c) either
d) neither
23) His parents worked very hard …………. he could go to a good university. (Model 32)
a) so that
b) in order
b) as soon as
d) as long as
24) We're driving from Paris to Munich …………. Frankfurt. We'll have a short
stopover in Frankfurt. (Model 31)
a) via
b) during
c) off
d) within
44
25) (At an airport: Immigration) (Model 32)

A: Where are you staying?
B: At the Fairmont Hotel.
A: Do you know anybody here?
B: Yes, Mike Bennett.
A: Is he family or a friend?
B: He's ……… a colleague ……… a friend. We’ve worked together for four years
now. (Model 32)
a) either / or
b) neither / nor
c) as /as
d) both / and
26) …………. Mark didn't have much money, he wanted to buy a really expensive
car. (Model 31)
a) In spite of
b) Although
c) In case
d) Even
27) Professor Smith presented some very good arguments, ……. Mr. Carter was still
able to win the debate. (Model 31)
a) so
b) but
c) and
d) because
28) I do not remember his name, ……………. I do remember how he looked and what he
said. (Model 32)
a) or
b) and
c) but
d) so
29) Khalid practiced soccer every day, ………. he wanted to play for the university team.
(Model 32)
a) because
b) also
c) but
45
d) however
30) My uncle lived ………. the age of eighty. He died at 85.
a) throughout
b) beneath
c) beyond
d) within
31) Children are welcome to join us on our next trip ………… they behave themselves.
a) unless
b) whereas
c) even though
d) provided that
32) He went to university in the UK …… a PhD in physics.
a) get
b) getting
c) to get
d) to getting
33) Which one of the underlined words or phrases is INCORRECT?
Either the chocolate cake or the lemon pie are going to be served for dessert after
dinner tonight. Which one do you prefer? (Model 11)
a) either
b) are going
c) one
d) prefer
34) Karen was too upset to fall asleep last night, …… she went for a long walk. (Model 23)
a) because
b) why
c) but
d) so
35) ……….remain healthy, you need to eat a balanced diet with vitamins and minerals.
(Model 12)
a) So that
b) So as to
c) Because to
d) In order to
46
‫‪6. Time Connectors‬‬

‫مسارات الربط هي مخرج الحل لكثير من الجمل‬
‫ماضي‬ ‫ماضي‬
‫‪When‬‬
‫مسارات‬ ‫‪While‬‬ ‫‪1. While / When / As :‬‬

‫الربط‬
‫‪After‬‬ ‫‪V2‬‬ ‫‪was / were + v. ing‬‬
‫هي‬
‫مسلمات‬ ‫‪Before‬‬ ‫ماضي بسيط‬ ‫ماضي مستمر‬
‫لغوية لا‬ ‫‪As soon as‬‬ ‫اذاً مهمتنا هي اكمال الناقص من الزمنين‬
‫بد من‬
‫تحقيقها‬ ‫‪By the time‬‬
‫‪Until‬‬ ‫‪2. After / Before / As soon as / By the time / Until:‬‬
‫‪V2‬‬ ‫‪had + v3‬‬

‫ماضي بسيط‬ ‫ماضي تام‬
‫اذاً مهمتنا هي اكمال الناقص من الزمنين‬
‫مضارع‬ ‫مضارع‬
‫مستقبل‬ ‫مضارع‬
‫يوجد حالة استثنائية لهذه القاعدة وتحفظ كما هي‪:‬‬
‫اذا لم يأتي بعد كلمة الربط فاعل نستخدم صيغة ‪V.ing‬‬
‫‪Before…………. to bed every night, remember to brush your teeth.‬‬

‫‪a) go‬‬ ‫‪b) to go‬‬ ‫‪c) going‬‬ ‫‪d) gone‬‬
‫‪47‬‬
(V2) ‫ اختار بعدها ماضي بسيط‬if .. usually ‫ لما تشوف‬... ‫هدية عايد‬
‫ وبين الماضي البسيط) لذلك نختار ماضي‬- when – was( ‫هناك ارتباط دائم بين تعبير‬
‫بسيط كلما رأينا هذا التعبير‬
When
When
‫مثلث الرعب‬ Was

V 2 ‫ماضي بسيط‬
hen When
1) Mary ………..… on her term paper when the phone rang. (Model 19)
a) worked
b) will work
c) is working
d) was working
2) By the time I arrived to the shop, they.............. (Model 8)
a) Already close
b) had already closed
c) have already closed
d) would already close
3) When Lisa ………. a child, she learnt to read Arabic. (Model 5)
a) has been
b) had been
c) is
d) was
4) The cake was sitting on the table as the group of children…..excitedly. (Model 5)
a) entered
b) enter
c) are entering
d) will enter
48
5) When they ……their examinations, the students will go on summer holiday. (Model 9)
a) finish
b) finished
c) will finish
d) would finish
6) When the term ……, I will go on holiday. (Model 29)
a) would end
b) will end
c) ended
d) ends
7) We …………. an afternoon of sightseeing until it started raining heavily. (Model 7)
a) enjoy
b) were enjoy
c) were enjoying
d) have been enjoying
8) Kate was outside the university when the lecture ………….. (Model 15)
a) start
b) started
c) has started
d) had started
9) Paul studied Accounting for a year before he ...…. to Marketing. (Model 17)
a) changes
b) is changing
c) changed
d) has changed
10) I actually ………… to study Physics when I was in high school. (Model 17)
a) want
b) wanted
c) have wanted
d) had wanted
11) Anna was in the library when Lisa ……. (Model 19)
a) calls
b) called
c) has called
d) had called
49
12) Roger …………… to a lecture when he realized he had left his keys in the car.
a) listened
b) will listen
c) is listening
d) was listening
13) Don't be afraid of making mistakes when …… in class.
a) you speaking
b) was speaking
c) are speaking
d) speaking
14) My friend got a good job after ………….. from university last year. (Model 6)
a) graduates
b) graduating
c) to graduate
d) has graduated
15) Before ………. to bed every night, remember to brush your teeth. (Model 8)
a) go
b) to go
c) going
d) gone
16) I will not go on holiday until I ……. all my work.
a) have completed
b) will complete
c) completed
d) did complete
17) When the teachers …… grading the tests, we'll get our scores. (Model 19)
a) finish
b) finished
c) will finish
d) would finish
18) Please remember to say, "Thank you," and, "You're welcome", when......to the host.
(Model 5)
a) speaking
b) you speaking
c) are speaking
50
d) was speaking
19) Jack drove a Ford for years before he …………… a GMC. (Model 23)
a) buys
b) is buying
c) bought
d) has bought
20) Anna ……………….. with joy when she saw her brother for the first time in months.
(Model 23)
a) jumps
b) jumped
c) have jumped
d) had jumped
21) I ………………. 100% when I was in 6th grade. (Model 26)
a) score
b) scored
c) have scored
d) had scored
22) Let me know when you ……. the task. I will give you another to do. (Model 23)
a) completed
b) complete
c) completes
d) completing
23) He met an old friend while he …………. for new shoes. (Model 27)
a) have shopped
b) shopped
c) shop
d) was shopping
24) I wanted to know if he usually …….. Hyde Park when he lived in London.
(Model 27)
a) visited
b) visit
c) visiting
d) has visited
25) I asked her if she ……………skydiving when she was in Dubai. (Model 28)
a) tries
b) tried
51
c) trying
d) has tried
26) You should buy travel insurance before …….. to another country. (Model 27)
a) flying
b) you flying
c) are flying
d) was flying
27) I asked her if she usually …………… coffee after waking up. (Model 26)
a) drank
b) drinks
c) drinking
d) has drunk
28) Lucy ………...when her mother told her to come and eat. (Model 25)
a) was studied
b) was studying
c) is studying
d) will study
29) Linda was in the cafeteria when her friend ……………. her that they had both
passed the exam. (Model 32)
a) tells
b) told
c) has told
d) had told
30) The horses drank all the water because they ……. so thirsty. (Model 14)
a) are
b) were
c) will be
d) would be
31) Did you ask Mike if he usually …… after school?
a) slept
b) sleep
c) sleeping
d) has slept
32) I asked Lisa if she usually …… her work before submitting it.
a) has reviewed
b) reviewing
52
c) reviewed
d) review
33) The man ……………… by a dog when he climbed over a wall and reached
safely. (Model 10)
a) is being chased
b) has been chased
c) was being chased
d) have been chased
Kate forgot where she have put her keys when she was going to work so she came back
to look for them. (Model 31)
a) forgot
b) have
c) when
d) came
When the waiter asked whether or not Eric will like some bread, he answered, “Yes,
please.” (Model 12)
a) asked
b) whether
c) will
d) some
53
‫‪7. Pronouns‬‬
‫الفاعل ‪Subject‬‬ ‫مفعول ‪Object‬‬ ‫ملكية‬ ‫ملكية‬ ‫منعكسة ‪Reflexive‬‬
‫‪I‬‬ ‫‪Me‬‬ ‫‪My‬‬ ‫‪Mine‬‬ ‫‪Myself‬‬
‫‪He‬‬ ‫‪Him‬‬ ‫‪His‬‬ ‫‪His‬‬ ‫‪Himself‬‬
‫‪She‬‬ ‫‪Her‬‬ ‫‪Her‬‬ ‫‪Hers‬‬ ‫‪Herself‬‬
‫‪It‬‬ ‫‪It‬‬ ‫‪Its‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪Itself‬‬
‫‪We‬‬ ‫‪Us‬‬ ‫‪Our‬‬ ‫‪Ours‬‬ ‫‪Ourselves‬‬
‫‪You‬‬ ‫‪You‬‬ ‫‪Your‬‬ ‫‪Yours‬‬ ‫‪Yourself‬‬
‫‪Yourselves‬‬
‫‪They‬‬ ‫‪Them‬‬ ‫‪Their‬‬ ‫‪Theirs‬‬ ‫‪Themselves‬‬
‫تأتي قبل الفعل‬ ‫تتميز بعدم وجود تتميز بوجود اسم الشيء تأتي بعد الفعل‬ ‫تأتي بعد افعال‬
‫في بداية الجملة‬ ‫او‬ ‫وتعبيرات معينة اسم الشيء المملوك المملوك بعدها‬
‫بعد حرف الجر‬ ‫بعدها‬ ‫بشرط التطابق مع‬
‫‪My car‬‬ ‫" الفاعل "‬
‫‪His house‬‬ ‫‪Cut – see – ask‬‬
‫‪Depend on‬‬
‫‪Look after‬‬
‫‪Help – enjoy‬‬
‫‪Tell – introduce‬‬
‫‪Blame – hurt‬‬
‫ومعناها ”‪“By‬‬
‫افعل ذلك بنفسي‬
‫واحياناً تأتي الجملة‬
‫بدونها وتعطي نفس‬
‫المعنى‬
‫اول ما تشوف ‪ Themselves – yourselves‬اختارها لأنها دايما الاجابة الصح‬
‫‪54‬‬
1) I think I took your book yesterday, and you took…………………….. (Model 6)

a) me
b) myself
c) my
d) mine
2) Bob and Tom enjoyed ……………..so much on the school trip. (Model 9)
a) ourselves
b) oneselves
c) theirselves
d) themselves
3) We should listen to other people. We can learn many things from ………….. (Model 7)
a) it
b) their
c) them
d) his
4) My sister's name is Anna. …… is eight years old. (Model 13)
a) He
b) Him
c) She
5) Don’t take that book. It’s …………………. (Model 9)
a) me
b) my
c) mine
d) myself
6) Adam: Did you and your friends enjoy ....? Bob: Yes, we did. We had a great
time.
a) yours
b) yourself
c) ourselves
d) yourselves
d) Her
7) Ben: Do you have time to read the newspaper? Ted: Yes, I read …… every day.
(Model 17)
a) those
b) it
55
c) him
d) these
8) Anna and Lucy hurt ….. when they fell down the college front stairs. (Model 19)
a) themselves
b) theirselves
c) onselves
d) ourselves
9) Alex: Is this Eric's car? Will: Yes, it's………………… (Model 5)
a) him
b) his
c) he’s
d) he
10) Eric: Is this……… car? Matt: No, it's not. My car is over there. (Model 6)
a) my
b) mine
c) your
d) yours
11) My friend was sick, so I had to go to the party…………. (Model6)
a) with myself
b) by myself
c) for myself
d) to myself
12) A: Did you enjoy .................? B: Yes, we did. (Model 7)
a) yours
b) yourself
c) ourselves
d)yourselves
13) Children should always clean their room by ……... (Model7)
a) themselves
b) theirselves
c) himself
d) herself
14) I'm sure you will all enjoy …… in the course Physics 101. The teacher is great.
(Model 19)
a) yourselves
b) ourselves
c) yourself
56
d) yours
15) My sister and her friend blamed ……….... for failing the exam. (Model 18)
a) ourselves
b) onselves
c) theirselves
d) themselves
16) When did you get …………….... salary?
a) you
b) your
c) yours
d) you’re
17) The first time Bob met his aunt; he immediately began to tell her about --------
(Model 10)
a) himself
b) him
c) he
d) she
18) The pilot landed the plane safely despite the fault with……..controls. (Model 10)
a) him
b) he
c) its
d) it
19) My mother and …… will finish the shopping and come home by taxi. (Model 5)
a) myself
b) mine
c) me
d) I
20) A: Is it John's turn to start the game? B: No, it isn't. It's ……………. (Model 11)
a) you
b) you’re
c) your
d) yours
21) When did you buy ……………car? (Model 12)
a) you
b) your
c) yours
d) you’re
57
22) Sara, you must look after ……………… in this cold weather. (Model 12)
a) yourself
b) myself
c) herself
d) himself
23) Hi, I have a message for Cathy. Can you tell …..I am running a few minutes
late? (Model 12)
a) her
b) she
c) me
d) them
24) A: Do you need any help with your term paper?
B : No, thanks. I'll write it………. (Model 15)
a) myself
b) mine
c) my
d) me
25) Tom and Adam developed a new app all by ………………… (Model 23)
a) ourselves
b) oneselves
c) theirselves
d) themselves
26) Did you and Lisa blame ………………... for failing the exam? (Model 29)
a) yourselves
b) ourselves
c) yourself
d) yours
27) I have been working in architecture for a while; here is a building when I
designed by ………………… (Model 28)
a) myself
b) mine
c) my
d) me
58
28) Joe: Do you have time to watch the news or are you too busy with your studies?
Ted: Yes, I watch …………….. every day. (Model 24)
a) it
b) him
c) those
d) these
29) A: Is it Rami’s turn to start the game? (Model 24)
B : No, it isn't. It’s ……………………
a) you
b) you’re
c) your
d) yours
30) If you don't want to help me with the assignment, I'll just do it …………
a) me
b) my
c) mine
d) myself
59
‫‪8. Countable / Uncountable‬‬

‫الجمع‬ ‫الغير معدود‬
‫امثلة‬ ‫– ‪Water – milk – tea – juice‬‬
‫– ‪coffee – sugar – salt – money‬‬
‫– ‪Pens – books – cars‬‬
‫– ‪homework – information‬‬
‫‪problems‬‬
‫‪news- traffic – furniture- butter‬‬
‫‪– time – experience‬‬
‫تأخذ فعل مفرد أم جمع‬ ‫‪Are‬‬ ‫‪Is‬‬
‫‪Were‬‬ ‫‪Was‬‬
‫قليل من‬ ‫‪Few / a few‬‬ ‫‪Little / a little‬‬
‫كثير من‬ ‫‪Many‬‬ ‫‪Much‬‬
‫للإثبات‬ ‫‪Some‬‬ ‫‪Some‬‬
‫النفي‬ ‫‪Any‬‬ ‫‪Any‬‬
‫تعبيرات تأتي مع بعضها‬ ‫‪A lot of‬‬ ‫‪A lot of‬‬
‫يعطي جزء ونحن نكمل الاخر‬ ‫‪Some more‬‬ ‫‪Some more‬‬
‫‪Too many‬‬ ‫‪Too much‬‬
‫للملكية‬
‫)‪(‘s‬‬
‫توضع الفاصلة العلوية قبل حرف ‪ S‬وتلحق بالاسم‬
‫لتعبر عن الملكية‬
‫‪Ali’s car‬‬
‫‪60‬‬
‫الجمع و المفرد‬
‫‪Singular‬‬ ‫‪Plural‬‬
‫اضافة ‪S‬‬ ‫‪Car‬‬ ‫‪Cars‬‬
‫الجمع الشاذ ‪Irregular plural‬‬ ‫‪Child‬‬ ‫‪Children‬‬

‫‪Man‬‬ ‫‪Men‬‬
‫‪Woman‬‬ ‫‪Women‬‬
‫‪Confusing words‬‬ ‫‪Physics‬‬ ‫‪---‬‬
‫كلمات مفردة تبدو كأنها جمع‬ ‫‪Series‬‬ ‫‪---‬‬
‫‪Diabetes‬‬ ‫‪---‬‬
‫موافقة الفعل للفاعل الحقيقي‬ ‫‪One of my old friends……………… is / are‬‬
‫‪Old cities of Italy ……………………....is / are‬‬
‫اول ما تشوف كلمة ‪Only‬اختار ‪a few‬‬

‫‪As much as‬‬
‫كل ما تلاقي ‪as …….as‬‬
‫اختار ‪much‬‬
‫‪61‬‬
1) Normally I'm busy, but I have……. hours to go out with my friends for
entertainment. (Model 7)
a) little
b) a little
c) a few
d) much
2) Would you like …………...more coffee? (Model 8)
a) some
b) many
c) a
d) lot
3) The schools are giving young children too…………. homework. (Model 14)
a) plenty
b) many
c) much
d) a lot
4) I'm sorry Geo. I don't have………. money with me, but I can bring you some
tomorrow. (Model 7)
a) any
b) some
c) a few
d) many
5) I need some milk and ……… bananas. (Model 14)
a) a little
b) any
c) plenty
d) a few
6) Ben isn’t qualified for the Job. He has………. experience. (Model 14)
a) few
b) little
c) any
d) hardly
7) I'm sorry the soup is not very tasty. I couldn't find ……….spices. (Model 12)
a) any
b) a lot
c) some
d) much
62
8) At our local market, it is possible to buy ……… things, but people usually go there
when they want to buy gold. (Model 10)
a) much
b) many
c) a lot
d) no
9) He did not have ……..money in his wallet, so he stopped by the cash machine.
(Model 11)
a) lots
b) much
c) plenty
d) many
10) It takes ……………..of steel to build a skyscraper. (Model 11)
a) a lot
b) so much
c) too much
d) large amount
11) Many Saudis enjoy eating Chinese food. However, they don't like it as ………as their
traditional dishes. (Model 11)
a) plenty
b) much
c) many
d) more
12) Professor Brown's presentation was very easy to follow. As a result, only
……………students had questions at the end. (Model 12)
a) a little
b) a few
c) several
d) many
13) I’m going to my …… house in Dammam. (Model 14)
a) father
b) father’s
c) fathers
d) father’
14) A: Do …………… live in Riyadh? B: Yes, they do. (Model 17)
a) Ahmeds parents
b) Ahmed’s parents
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c) Ahmeds’ parents
d) Ahmeds’ parents’
One of the questions on the test were very easy, but the rest of them were quite
difficult. I am afraid I failed it. (Model 15)
a) were
b) of them
c) quite
d) it
16) Are you sure you left your pens in the classroom? I didn't see ……. (Model 15)
a) any
b) a lot
c) much
d) some
17) The computer costs so ………money that the family decided not to buy it.
(Model 13)
a) most
b) more
c) many
d) much
18) A large box of dates …… from my uncle. (Model 13)
a) have just arrived
b) has just arrived
c) having just arrived
d) just have arrived
19) Mr. Brown is a professor, but he does not own ……….… of books. (Model 17)
a) large amount of
b) too much
c) a lot
d) so much
20) Muhammad: Are they your children? Ahmad: No, they aren’t. they’re …... (Model 10)
a) Alis’
b) Ali’s
c) Ali’z
d) Aliz
64
21) Which of the underlined words or phrases is INCORRECT?

There's so many good restaurants to choose from in Riyadh. I wish we had time to
try more out. (Model 18)
a) there’s
b) to choose
c) wish
d) try
Jane was very pleased that much of her friends helped her in her time of need,
except for a few who were too busy handling their own problems. (Model 8)
a) much
b) expect
c) who
d) handling
Health authorities claim that one reason diseases get spread are that people do not
wash their hands properly after using. (Model 10)
a) claim
b) get spread
c) are that
d) after using
24) Alex: Did you buy the course books yesterday? Ben: No, I didn't have ……
money. (Model 18)
a) some
b) any
c) a lot
d) many
25) Anna has almost finished her Geography course. She only has
………assignments left.
a) much
b) little
c) a few
d) a little
One of the biggest problems in public education today are the funding.
a) problems
b) education
c) are
65
d) funding
The children usually has a large lunch and only a light dinner.
a) usually
b) has
c) only
d) a
“One of the biggest problems in developed countries today are the traffic”
a) problems
b) countries
c) are
d) traffic
I often help my mother. When she's busy, I look after my younger brother and
make sure he doesn't get into trouble. I think all childs should help their parents.
(Model6)
a) look after
b) doesn’t
c) childs
d) their
30) We have almost completed the course. Only ……….. classes are left. (Model 29)
a) a few
b) many
c) a little
d) several
31) You need …………. of money to buy an Italian sports car. (Model 29)
a) large amount
b) too much
c) so much
d) a lot
32) I'm sorry I'm late for class. I couldn't find ……free parking spaces. (Model 25)
a) a lot
b) any
c) some
d) much
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33) Please complete this application. It will only take ……..minutes. (Model 27)
a) a few
b) many
c) a little
d) several
34) You can find …………………….. cups in the top drawer. (Model 28)
a) few
b) a little
c) some
d) much
35) Which of the underlined words or phrases is INCORRECT?
I think all childs should help their parents. When they’re busy, they help them look
after their younger brothers and sisters and make sure they don't get into trouble.
(Model 27)
a) childs
b) their
c) look after
d) don’t
36) You need ………… of money to buy all the books in this course. (Model 25)
a) large amount
b) too much
c) so much
d) a lot
37) Much people think they know a lot about education, but often they have not
learned the full history of this field. (Model 32)
a) much
b) a lot
c) often
d) full
38) Excuse me, Paul. "Could I borrow……...money until next week?" (Model 5)
a) a
b) few
c) a bit
d) some
67
39) The ancient and long-lost cities of Mexico……. still fascinating to this day.
(Model 14)
a) is
b) are
c) was
d) were
40) I don't like university as …… as I liked high school. (Model 19)
A- plenty
B- more
C- many
D- much
68
9) ‫ قواعد فرعية‬sub-rules
1) PREPOSITIONS ‫حروف الجر‬
‫الزمان‬
In On At
‫فترات اليوم مثل‬ Sunday ‫األيام‬ ‫الساعة‬
)The morning-The afternoon- The evening( ‫التواريخ‬ 7:00
September ‫الشهور‬ April, 30, 2015 9:00
2005 ‫السنوات‬ 5th May 2011 night
19 Century ‫القرون‬
th
‫المكان‬
In On At
KSA ‫الدول‬ Street – way – road Home - Work- University
Riyadh ‫المدن‬
1/ Adam lives……. New York. He is a student………New York University. (Model 5)

a. on / at
b. in / at
c. in / on
d. at / in
2/ The weather…………. September was very warm this year. (Model 6)
a/ in
b/ with
c/ at
d/ to
3/ Let’s meet…………….9.00 a.m. (Model 8)
a/ at
b/ in
c/ on
d/ to
69
4/ I've been...... university since six o'clock in the morning. (Model

a/ over
b/ by
c/ on
d/ at
5/ My vacation begins ……………. June 22. (Model 8)
a/ on
b/ for
c/ at
d/ in
6/ What are you doing ………… home? (Model 9)
a/ in
b/ at
c/ to
d/ on
7/ King Abdul Aziz regained Riyadh ……….. 1319. (Model 11)
a/ at
b/ in
c/ on
d/ to
8/ My father lives …………… Dammam. (Model 14)
a/ on
b/ of
c/ at
d/ in
9/ Adam is leaving …………….. Wednesday. (Model 14)
a/ in
b/ at
c/ on
d/ to
10/ My son was born ……….. January 17th 2006. (Model 14)
a/ in
b/ at
70
c/ on
d/ of
11/ Roger came to see us ………… the evening. (Model 31)
a/ with
b/ to
c/ on
d/ in
2) Definite and indefinite articles
A / An The No Article
:‫قبل الاسم عند التحديد اوتوضع قبل الاسم المفرد اذا كان‬ :‫لا نستخدم أي أداة مع‬
‫التخصيص‬
‫وصف وظيفة الشخص او عمل‬ ‫الوجبات‬
A teacher ‫اللغات‬
An official
Fresh air
1) After graduating, Turki got a job as …………. in the Ministry of Transport. (Model 10)
a) official
b) officials
c) a official
d) an official
2) Would you take out the garbage when you leave ………. party today? (Model 10)
a) for
b) for an
c) for one
d) for the
3) Can you open the window? We need …………
a) a fresh air
b) fresh air
c) an air fresh
d) the fresh air
4) Some people are very proud of their language and culture. Take………… for example.
a) French
71
b) no French
c) the French
d) any French
5) Please do not touch…… that I put on the table as I want to take it to my class
party. (Model 6)
a) cake
b) a cake
c) all cake
d) the cake
6) Which one of the underlined words or phrases is incorrect?
The family usually eats a large breakfast and a lunch but only a light dinner.
a) usually
b) eats
c) a
d) only
72
‫ تستخدم للعطف يعني الفعل قبلها يكون في نفس زمن الفعل‬and ‫) كلمة‬3
‫بعدها‬
1) Anna watched TV and then……… to a friend on Skype. (Model 6)
a) speak
b) speaking
c) spoken
d) spoke
2) Go outside and …… the gardener some water. He needs a break.

a) bring
b) to bring
c) bringing
d) will bring
In my spare time, I enjoy taking care of my garden and to read short stories.
a) I
b) taking care
c) my
d) to read
4) Which of the underlined words in the sentence is INCORRECT?

To become a teacher and to helping children learn English is one goal that Lucy
hopes to achieve after she finishes her undergraduate university courses.
a) to helping
b) one goal
c) hopes
d) finishes
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4) How to reply:
1) Which phrase correctly replaces the INCORRECT underlined phrase?

Mona: sorry, I can’t join you tonight.
Amy: Let’s go swimming. (Model 10)
a) You tell why?
b) How about swimming
c) I very pleased to hear this
d) Ok, maybe some other time

Mr. Brown: Thank you very much. You have been of great help.
Carter: I’ll tell you later. (Model 10)
a) Please take another
b) It was my pleasure
c) I am very sorry
d) Worry about it

Helen: I think I should go to work early tomorrow; I have some work to finish.
Emma: Why do you have to do that? (Model 10)
a) I very glad to hear that
b) Aren’t you late already?
c) Did you plan for that?
d) That’s a good idea.
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5) Meaning :
somewhere ‫ مكان ما‬Everybody ‫ الجميع‬/ ‫ الكل‬both ‫ كال من‬/ ‫كالهما‬
anywhere ‫ أي مكان‬The other ‫ االخر‬first ‫أوال‬
Someone ‫ شخص ما‬How long ‫ كم المدة‬Depend on ‫يعتمد عىل‬
Nobody ‫ال أحد‬
1) “How ------------ do you study?” the teacher asked him. (Model 10)
a) a little
b) few
c) far
d) long
2) Egyptians and Qataris ………………..speak Arabic. (Model 10)
a) any
b) two
c) both
d) each
3) There are several steps a student should follow before starting to answer an exam ……., he
or she should read the question carefully. (Model 7)
a) First
b) Also
c) Then
d) Next
6) Have you seen my new book………………? (Model 10)
a) where
b) nowhere
c) anywhere
d) everywhere
7) Of the two hotels, we’ve chosen this one because ……. Is too far away.
a) The others
b) The other
c) Another
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d) Other
8) We were so tired we just felt like talking to ……………at all.
a) Nobody
b) Anybody
c) Somebody
d) Everybody
6) How to combine:
1) Which is the BEST WAY to combine the two sentences? (Model 11)
There was a discussion in class today. It was very interesting.
a) There was a discussion in class today, but it was very interesting
b) Since it was very interesting, there was a discussion in class today.
c)It was very interesting the discussion in class today.
d) The discussion in class today was very interesting.
2) Which is the BEST WAY to combine the two sentences? (Model 25)
There was a presentation at our university today. It was very good.
(A) There was a presentation at our university today, but it was very good.
(B) Since it was very good, there was a presentation at our university today.
(C) It was very good the presentation at our university today.
(D) The presentation at our university today was very good.
76
10. Inf / v + ing

‫ المصدر‬+ ‫الأفعال‬ V+ ing
Do \does \did ……?
Don’t \ doesn’t \ didn’t go\ went
Will \ won’t avoid \ ed
Can \ can’t mind \ ed
Should \ shouldn’t
Could \ couldn’t
V ‫في المصدر‬ enjoy \ ed
like \ d
V+
Must \ mustn’t love \ d
May \ might
would rather
keep \kept
try \ tried
ing
make/ Let
ing
finish \ ed
Let your brother go we don’t need him.
Want \ wanted
Decide \ d
to ‫بعد كل الحروف الجر ما عدا‬
Need\ ed In
Offer\ ed On
V
To +
Promise \d
At
Refuse \d ‫مصدر‬
+ing
Agree\d Of
Seem\ ed
Ask\ ed
V For
with
Tell\told
Hope about
from
to+ ‫مصدر‬ ‫ تعبيرات مهمة ايضا ويأتي فيها‬3 ‫هناك‬
1) It’s + ‫ صفة‬+ to +‫مصدر‬

It is easy for me to speak English
‫انه من السهل (بالنسبة لي) ان اتكلم انجليزي‬
77
2) ‫ صفة‬+ enough + to +‫مصدر‬

Unfortunately, Mona is………into trouble with the law.
a) old enough to getting
b) enough old to getting
c) old enough to get
d) enough old to get
3) Too +‫ صفة‬+(for ‫ )مفعول‬to+‫مصدر‬

This box is too heavy for me to carry
‫هذا الصندوق ثقيل بالنسبة لي لا أستطيع حمله‬
‫ ايضا قبل الصفة بشكل منفرد لتعبر عن زيادة هذه‬too ‫وتستخدم‬

‫الصفة عن الحد المعقول‬
1) I want…………………. to the store because I need some food.

a) to go
b) going
c) to going
d) that I go
2) Bob needs……………..quiet.
a) to being
b) being
c) to be
d) be
3) My doctor told me that I should………. more vegetables.
a) eating
b) to eat
c) eat
d) ate
4) Bob enjoys………... games on his PC.
a) play
b) to play
c) playing
78
d) plays
5) When I was young, my brother often talked about …… a doctor.
a) becoming
b) to become
c) become
d) became
6) Professor Brown enjoyed …...… poetry in his free time.
a) write
b) writing
c) to write
d) wrote
7) Roger wanted…………… a new phone.
a) buy.
b) to buy.
c) that he buts.
d) that he will buy.
8) How did you respond when the policeman asked you……………him your driver’s
license?
a) give.
b) to give.
c) giving.
d) to giving.
9) I finished...........the mystery novel I bought last month.
a) read
b) to read
c) reading
d) to reading
10) During my university studies I sometimes thought of …..… up.
a) give
b) gave
c) to give
d) giving
79
11) I'm sorry to make you ……… your project again, but it's not good enough.
a) submitting
b) submitted
c) to submit
d) submit
12) Don't stop, Dave. Keep……………
a) to run
b) running
c) run
d) ran
13) It was …………… cold to go outdoors today.
a) enough
b) much
c) a lot
d) too
14) Since the property is very old and needs many repairs, landlord…………. the rent
at the beginning of the coming year.
a) might reduce
b) might reduces
c) might reduced
d) might reducing
15) Sara: I finally saw my doctor last week. Jane: What did she say?
Sara: She told me ________ some new medication.
a) to take.
b) taking.
c) to taking.
d) that I take.
16) Eric wanted to stop to eat, but the rest of the passengers on the bus wanted to
keep……….. until they reached their destination.
a) go.
b) to go.
c) going.
d) to going.
80
17) The three boys seem……………everywhere together.

a) that they go.
b) they will go.
c) to go.
d) going.
18) The lifeguard told the children __ into the water because the waves were too
high.
a) not go.
b) no going.
c) not to go.
d) don’t go.
19) Excuse me, can you -------------- me the way to the police office?
a) to showing
b) showing
c) to show
d) show
20) Tom’s mother asked him -------- the dishes for her.
a) dry
b) to dry
c) drying
d) to drying
21) People over forty need ------------- regular check-ups at least once a year.
a) get
b) to get
c) getting
d) that they get
22) Mary and Jane like ------------- to the science museum together.
a) go
b) going
c) they go
d) to go
23) Emma couldn't ---------- her paper last night. She was too tired.
a) to write
b) write
81
c) writing
d) wrote
24) The students seem----------- this course. They always participate actively.
a) that they enjoy
b) they will enjoy
c) to enjoy
d) enjoying
25) When the other students said there was too much work in the course, Chris used
to encourage them to make them ----------- better.
a) felt
b) to feel
c) feeling
d) feel
School children like run, skipping, and jumping in their breaks between lessons.
After a break, they need some time to settle down before starting the next lesson.
a) run
b) their
c) After
d) starting
27) In18) Which one of the underlined words or phrases Is INCORRECT?
Young children love jump, running, skipping, and tumbling to practice their glowing
motor skills. Furthermore, they develop a better sense of balance and increase in
confidence when their skills improve over time.
a) jump.
b) their.
c) Furthermore.
d) over time
28) In my opinion, it is not economical……. your money on cheap, poor-quality
products.
a) spend
b) spent
c) to spend
d be spending
82
29) Does Chris have to go home now? Let him …… a while longer.
a) stay
b) stays
c) to stay
d) staying
30) Adam and Ali always seem …… on Saturdays.
a) studying
b) to study
c) that they study
d) they will study
Football players like run, shooting, and scoring goals, both in their training sessions
and in matches. After a training session, they need a couple of days to rest before
playing a match.
a) run
b) their
c) After
d) playing
32) Eric often dreamed of ……………………… a summer in Japan.
a) spending
b) to spend
c) spend
d) spent
33) He was so angry, he refused …………. to me.
a) talk
b) to talk
c) talking
d) to talking
34) I'd rather you …………. the sandwich in the kitchen.
a) would eat
b) will eat
c) ate
d) eat
83
‫‪35) Sara: I have 1.000 riyals, and that necklace costs 1.1000 riyals. I can’t afford it.‬‬
‫)‪Mona: No, you can’t. it’s ------- expensive. (Model 10‬‬
‫)‪a‬‬ ‫‪too‬‬
‫)‪b‬‬ ‫‪any‬‬
‫)‪c‬‬ ‫‪much‬‬
‫)‪d‬‬ ‫‪more‬‬
‫‪84‬‬
‫‪11. Adjectives/ adverb / comparative / Superlative‬‬
‫مقارنة بين ‪COMPARATIVE 2‬‬

‫شخص ‪ :‬شخص‬
‫مكان ‪ :‬مكان‬
‫الصفات القصيرة‬
‫‪er‬‬ ‫صفة مقطع واحد‪+‬‬
‫الطرف‬
‫الثاني‬
‫الصفات الطويلة‬
‫الطرف الاول‬
‫صفة طويلة ‪More \less +‬‬ ‫‪than‬‬
‫الصفات الشاذة‬ ‫‪better‬اصبحت‪Good‬‬
‫‪worse‬اصبحت ‪Bad‬‬
‫‪farther‬اصبحت ‪Far‬‬
‫امثلة‬ ‫‪Russia is colder than Italy.‬‬
‫‪Russian language is more difficult than French.‬‬
‫‪Superlative‬‬ ‫مقارنة ‪ :1‬مجموعة‬

‫الصفات القصيرة‬ ‫لا توجد‬
‫مقارنة‬ ‫صفة مقطع واحد ‪est +‬‬
‫بين‬ ‫‪The‬‬
‫الصفات الطويلة‬
‫طرفين‬ ‫‪Most +‬‬ ‫صفة طويلة‬
‫الصفات الشاذة‬ ‫بل‬
‫‪Best‬اصبحت ‪Good‬‬
‫تفضيل‬
‫‪ Worst‬اصبحت ‪Bad‬‬
‫لطرف‬
‫علي الاخر‬ ‫‪Farthest‬اصبحت ‪Far‬‬
‫الباقي‬
‫امثلة‬ ‫‪Russia is the coldest country in the world.‬‬

‫‪Japanese language is the most difficult language.‬‬
‫الفرق بين الصفة والحال‬
‫‪85‬‬
‫الحال يصف الفعل بينما الصفة تصف الاسم‬

‫ ما عدا بعد الصفات مثل‬ly ‫– الحال ينتهي ب‬
Fast ………. Fast
Hard ………… Hard
harder ‫ اختار‬much ‫لو لقيت كلمة‬ •
‫امثلة‬ He speaks slowly.
as + ‫ اصل الصفة‬+ as ‫مع صيغة‬

Some people say John’s heart is…….. ice, but I disagree.
a) cold than
b) as cold like
c) as cold as
d) as colder as
1) Russia is …… than Canada. (Model 13)

A) bigger
B) the bigger
C) biggest
D) the biggest
2) Mark is……. than Sami. (Model 7)
a) smart
b) smarter
c) smartest
d) smartly
3) The second exam was………than the first one. (Model5)
a)easy
b)easier
c)easiest
d)easily
Evening classes are the worse part of my class schedule this semester. (Model 12)
a) Evening
b) are
86
c) worse
d) of
5)The boy walked ---------- down the street. (Model 10)
a) calm
b)calmly
c) calmed
d) calming
6) Reaching the summit of the mountain was……...challenge of Ali's life. (Model 7)
a) big
b) bigger
c) the bigger
d)the biggest
7) Please listen …… to this part of the lecture, it's the most difficult one. (Model 19)
A- attentiveness
B- attentively
C- attention
D- attentive
8) That poem is …… written. (Model 19)
A) beautifully
B) beautiful
C) beauty
D) beautification
9) You are ………………. teacher I’ve ever had.(Model 8)
A. best
B. better
C. the best
D. better than
10) The garden at the university entrance is …… arranged.
A- beautifully
B- beautiful
C- beaty
D- beautify
11) Paul works …………..(Model 10)
a)careful
b) carefully
c) more careful
87
d)most careful
12) Sara worked ………… for many years to finish her PhD (Model 15)
A. intense
B. intensity
C. intensely
D. intention
13) Mona is …………….. writer in our class. (Model 15)
A. quicker
B. quickly
C. most quick
D. the quickest
14) My car is ……….. his. (Model 14)
a) less expensive than
b) the more expensive
c) the most expensive than
d) a little expensive than
15) The University Council always deals …… with all student requests. (Model 30)
A- directly
B- directed
C- direction
D- direct
16) I know all of your students work hard, but who works …… of all? (Model 14)
a) harder
b) hardly
c) most hard
d) the hardest
17) The teacher was in a bad mood and spoke to everyone ……………(Model 23)
(A) aggressive
(B) aggressiveness
(C) aggressively
(D) aggression
18) The girls took part in the game very …………….(Model 26)
(A) active
(B) activeness
(C) actively
(D) activity
19)Ask Diana to help you; she's much …………. than Dave. (Model 27)
88
(A) cleverly
(B) cleverest
(C) cleverer
(D) the cleverest
20) I will travel to England next term; It will be…………… amazing. (Model 24)
(A) define
(B) defined
(C) definition
(D) definitely
21) Adam: Did you follow the teacher's instructions for the homework? (Model 25)
Roger: No, I did it ………….
(A) differently
(B) different
(C) difference
(D) differentiation
22) Airplanes usually travel …………. helicopters. (Model 11)
(A) more faster than
(B) faster than
(C) fastest than
(D) the fastest than
23) James studied ……………. for three weeks to prepare for his exams. (Model 32)
(A) intention
(B) intensely
(C) intensity
(D) intense
24) Some people say John’s heart is…….. ice, but I disagree. ( Model 38)
a) cold than
b) as cold like
c) as cold as
d) as colder as
25) The bus driver spoke so ………..I could barely understand him.
a) Much fast
b) More fast
c) Fastly
d) Fast
89
‫‪12. Questions‬‬
‫أدوات االستفهام ‪Question Words‬‬
‫‪Where‬‬ ‫‪When‬‬ ‫‪How‬‬ ‫‪Which‬‬ ‫‪Why‬‬

‫أين ( للمكان)‬ ‫متى ( للزمان)‬ ‫كيف‬ ‫أي ( للتخيير )‬ ‫لماذا ( السبب)‬
‫التكوين‬ ‫األمثلة‬
‫‪Wh – Question‬‬
‫السؤال بأداة استفهام‬
‫?‪Where do you live‬‬
‫?‪ How did you go to Paris‬أداة استفهام ‪ +( do / does/ did) +‬فاعل ‪ +‬المصدر ؟‬
‫‪➢ I don't know how……..to‬‬

‫‪miss the lecture. We left‬‬
‫‪Indirect‬‬ ‫اذا جاءت أداة الاستفهام في منتصف الجملة‬ ‫‪the house early.‬‬
‫‪Question‬‬
‫يأتي بعدها الفاعل ‪ +‬الفعل‬
‫‪a) did we manage‬‬
‫السؤال الغير مباشر‬ ‫‪b) we managed‬‬
‫‪c) did manage we‬‬
‫‪d) managed we‬‬
‫‪Question Tag‬‬ ‫‪➢ She has traveled to Paris,‬‬
‫السؤال المذيل‬ ‫?‪………….‬‬
‫فعل مساعد ‪ /‬فعل ناقص ‪ +‬ضمير فاعل‬ ‫‪a) has she‬‬
‫( سؤال يكون في نهاية‬
‫الجملة لتأكيد المعنى و‬ ‫‪b) hasn’t she‬‬
‫معناه أليس كذلك ؟)‬ ‫‪c) had she‬‬
‫‪90‬‬
‫‪ o‬في السؤال المذيل ‪:‬‬

‫‪ o‬إذا كانت الجملة مثبتة يكون السؤال المذيل منفيا‪،‬‬
‫اثبات‬ ‫نفي‬ ‫وإذا كانت الجملة منفية يكون السؤال المذيل مثبت‪.‬‬
‫مضارع‬ ‫‪• do / does / don't / doesn't‬‬ ‫?‪He doesn't like football, does he‬‬
‫بسيط‬ ‫‪• is / are / isn't / aren't‬‬
‫ماضي بسيط‬
‫‪• did / didn't‬‬ ‫?‪You studied hard, didn’t you‬‬
‫‪• was / were/ wasn't / weren't‬‬ ‫?‪You didn’t study hard, did you‬‬
‫‪• have / has‬‬
‫مضارع تام‬
‫‪• haven't / hasn't‬‬ ‫?‪They haven’t bought a car, have they‬‬
‫ماضي تام‬ ‫‪had / hadn't‬‬

‫‪Ahmed had finished his work, hadn’t‬‬
‫?‪he‬‬
‫مستقبل‬ ‫‪will / won't‬‬ ‫?‪They won’t buy a new car, will they‬‬
‫االمر‬ ‫‪will‬‬ ‫?‪Do answer the door, will you‬‬
‫‪91‬‬
1) I don't know how ………..to miss the lecture. We left the house
early. (Model 15)
a) did we manage
b) we managed
c) did manage we
d) managed we
2) I don't know how ……………. graduate a year early. (Model 29)
(A) managed Ken to
(B) Ken managed to
(C) did manage Ken to
(D) did Ken managed to
3) Jack: where did Mike go? Eric: I don't know where ………….... (Model 7)
a) did go he
b) went he
c) he did go
d) he went
4) John: excuse me. Is everything ok? (Model 14)
Mark: yes, I can’t remember where …….. my car last night.
a) did I park
b) am I parking
c) I parked
d) I park
5) Tom’s hardly eaten anything all day, …..he ?
a) is
b) isn’t
c) hasn’t
d) has
6) Tom cannot remember ………(Model 13)
a) where are kept the files
b) where are the files kept
c) where the files kept are
d) where the files are kept
7) Yesterday Mr. Carter told me he doesn’t know from which bookshop …… (Model 24)
(A) is available the marketing book.
(B) is the marketing book available.
(C) the marketing book is available.
(D) the marketing book available is.
92
8) I don't know where …… in this course. (Model 18)

a) are given the lectures
b) are the lectures given
c) the lectures given are
d) the lectures are given
9) since we can’t go out, why ………… the game at home?
a) aren’t we watched
b) not watching
c) not to watch
d) don’t we watch
10. You won’t tell anyone about our conversation, ………….you?
a) Will
b) May
c) Shall
d) Could
93
‫‪13. Passive‬‬
‫التكوين‬ ‫الفعل‬ ‫الاستخدام‬

‫‪Is / are‬‬ ‫‪ .1‬المبني للمجهول هو صيغة للكلام‬
‫تركز علي الحدث نفسه أكثر من‬
‫‪Was / were‬‬
‫تركيزها علي من قام بالحدث‪ .‬لذلك‬
‫‪+V3‬‬
‫‪Is / are‬‬ ‫‪being‬‬ ‫تجدها معكوسة‪.‬‬
‫‪Was / were‬‬ ‫فمثلاً بدلاً من أن تقول ‪ :‬هذا‬

‫المطعم ُيقدم الفطور مبكراً‪.‬‬
‫‪Have / has / had‬‬ ‫‪been‬‬
‫قدم مبكراً في هذا‬
‫نقول ‪ :‬الفطور ُي َ‬
‫‪Modals (will / must /‬‬ ‫‪be‬‬
‫المطعم أو بواسطة هذا المطعم‪.‬‬
‫)‪should‬‬
‫‪ .2‬الصيغة متقدمة و تحتاج فهم‬
‫‪Many cars are made in Japan.‬‬
‫الشخص لمعني الجملة حتي يقرر‬
‫‪His breathing problems were‬‬ ‫أنها مبنية للمجهول ومن ثم يقوم‬
‫‪caused by smoking.‬‬ ‫بالتوجه للخيارات التي تتحقق فيها‬
‫أحد صيغ المبني للمجهول المقابلة‬
‫كلمة دالة علي المبني للمجهول‬
‫”‪“by‬‬ ‫‪ .3‬عند وجود أكثر من صيغة مبني‬
‫للمجهول في الخيارات تكون الجملة‬
‫ولكن ليست في كل الجمل‪....‬‬ ‫أكثر تعقيداً حيث أننا سنبحث عن‬
‫الاختيار المناسب لزمن الجملة او‬
‫المتوافق مع الفاعل‬
‫)‪1) His breathing problems ……………………. by smoking (Model 6‬‬

‫‪a) caused‬‬
‫‪b) were caused‬‬
‫‪c) are causing‬‬
‫‪d) causing‬‬
‫)‪2) Alex………. in the face by his little brother. (Model 6‬‬
‫‪a) kicked‬‬
‫‪94‬‬
b) had kicked
c) was kicking
d) was kicked
3) Lexus cars………………..by a Japanese company. (Model 9)
a) are making
b) are make
c) are made
d) made
4) Typically, Naïf makes breakfast while lunch ……… by his wife. (Model 5)
a) made
b) makes
c) is made
d) has made
5) The strawberries……………..by the children who picked them. (Model 11)
a) have all eating
b) were all eaten
c) were all eating
d) had all eaten
6) The food science course…………... by several different teachers. (Model 15)
a) was teaching
b) has taught
c) has been teaching
d) has been taught
7) Teachers should ……… before the start of the term to make sure classes can
start. (Model 17)
a) hire
b) hiring
c) be hire
d) be hired
95
‫‪96‬‬
‫‪2-Punctuation‬‬ ‫‪1-CAPITALIZATION‬‬
‫نقطة عند نهاية الجملة ‪.‬‬
‫‪I speak Arabic.‬‬ ‫‪ )1‬اول حرف في الجملة‬
‫علامة استفهام عند نهاية السؤال‬
‫?‪Where are you from‬‬
‫علامة التعجب عند التعجب ) ! (‬
‫!‪What a beautiful day it is‬‬ ‫‪ )2‬األسماء (اسماء االشخاص نفسهم األعالم)‬
‫‪Ali – Khalid – Nouf‬‬
‫الفاصلة العلوية )‘(تستخدم عند االختصارات‬
‫‪Paul doesn't have many friends in New York.‬‬
‫استخدامات الفاصلة‪:‬‬
‫‪ )3‬أسماء الشوارع والطرق والمؤسسات‬
‫‪ -1‬تعديد أكثر من اثنين‬
‫وما ارتبط بها من ألقاب‪.‬‬
‫‪Ali, Hady, and Saleh went out.‬‬
‫‪King Fahd Road‬‬
‫‪ -2‬قبل هذه الروابط ‪…………, but / …………, so‬‬ ‫أسماء الأماكن (القارات – الدول – المدن‪ -‬الاحياء(‬
‫عندما يربطوا جملتين‬ ‫لا يشمل الاتجاهات إلا إذا كانت جزء من اسم‬
‫دولة أو منطقة محددة‬
‫‪ -3‬باقي الروابط اذا جاءت بأول الجملة نضع بين الجملتين فاصلة‬ ‫‪English / Arabic‬‬ ‫اللغات‬
‫وتوضع الفاصلة قبل فاعل الجملة الثانية‬ ‫‪Egyptian‬‬ ‫الجنسيات‬
‫……… ‪When……………. ,‬‬ ‫‪Mars / Jupiter‬‬ ‫الكواكب‬
‫‪While………………………..‬‬ ‫…… ‪,‬‬ ‫‪Muslim‬‬ ‫الديانات‬
‫………… ‪After…………… ,‬‬ ‫‪Friday‬‬ ‫ايام الاسبوع‬

‫‪January‬‬ ‫شهور سنة‬
‫………………‪As soon as……………. , ,‬‬
‫‪Before …………………………. , ……………………..‬‬ ‫لا يشمل الفصول‬
‫‪By the time …………….. , ………….‬‬ ‫‪summer – spring – fall – winter‬‬
‫………………… ‪If……………… ,‬‬
‫النقطتان الرأسيتان ) ‪( :‬‬
‫• بعد كلمة ‪include‬‬ ‫‪Dr. / Mr.‬‬ ‫الالقاب والاختصارات‬
‫• قبل بداية العد‬ ‫‪K.S.A‬‬ ‫اختصارات الدول‬
‫‪I bought 3 items from the mall : a shirt, trousers, and shoes.‬‬
‫علامات التنصيص تستخدم مع الكلام المقتبس "‪They said: "yes‬‬
‫الفاصلة المنقوطة ;‬
‫تأتي كبديل للفاصلة العادية وتفضل المنقوطة على العادية قبل‬
‫كلمة ‪However‬‬
‫‪97‬‬
Correct order ( make a paragraph) Correct word order

‫ جمل بالترتيب‬5 ‫ او‬4 ‫في هذا الجزء يطلب ترتيب‬ ‫في هذا الجزء لا يوجد قاعدة معينة وإنما يتبع‬
‫الصحيح لتكوين برقراف ذات معنى متسلسل‬ ‫الشخص حسه للحكم على الجملة الصحيحة‬
‫ومتسق ومنطقي وليس له قاعدة محددة ولكن‬ ‫المنطقية المنضبطة‬
‫بعض الإرشادات والتوجيهات‬ S - V - O ‫ الترتيب الصحيح للجملة يكون‬-
‫ عند الترتيب نبدأ ب الاسم إذا وجد‬-
.Then ‫ ويأتي بعدها كلمة‬First ‫ ثم كلمة‬- ‫ زمان) ان وجد‬+ ‫ (مكان‬+ ‫ مفعول‬+ ‫ فعل‬+ ‫فاعل‬
‫ تكون دائما في‬Finally‫ و‬eventually ‫ جملة‬-
.‫النهاية‬ .‫وبعض التعليمات الأخرى نوضحها خلال الحل‬
1- CAPITALIZATION:
1) In which sentence is all CAPITALIZATION correct?
a) he arrived on Monday, September 3.
b) He arrived on Monday, september 3.
c) He arrived on monday, September 3.
d) He arrived on Monday, September 3.

a) King Khalid Mosque is in Riyadh.
b) king Khalid mosque is in Riyadh.
c) King Khalid Mosque is in RIYADH.
d) King Khalid mosque is in riyadh.

a) I heard that mr. Davis is traveling to japan next Friday.
b) I heard that mr. Davis is traveling to Japan next Friday.
c) I heard that Mr. Davis is traveling to Japan next friday.
d) I heard that Mr. Davis is traveling to Japan next Friday.
98

a) Although Chinese, Korean, Japanese and other east asians are very distinct, many
people seem unable to tell them apart.
b) Although Chinese, Korean, Japanese and other east Asians are very distinct, many
c) Although Chinese, Korean, Japanese and other East Asians are very distinct, many
d) Although chinese, korean, japanese and other east asians are very distinct, many
5) Choose the sentence with the RIGHT CAPITAL LETTERS.

a) Sara is a student at King Saud University.
b) Sara is a Student at king Saud University.
c) Sara is a student at king Saud University.
d) Sara is a student at king Saud University
6) In which sentence Is all CAPITALIZATION correct?

a) The Jupiter and mars exhibits at the London planetarium are fascinating.
b) The jupiter and mars Exhibits at the London planetarium are fascinating.
c) The jupiter and mars exhibits at the London Planetarium are fascinating.
d) The Jupiter and Mars exhibits at the London Planetarium are fascinating.

A) Traveling south on King Fahad Road is the quickest route to Batha.
B) Traveling South on King Fahad road is the quickest route to Batha.
C) Travelling South on king Fahad Road is the quickest route to batha.
D) Travelling south on king fahad road is the quickest route to batha.

A) Not all muslims speak Arabic or are from the middle east; Indonesia and Malaysia
are two asian countries with millions of Citizens who practice Islam.
B) Not all Muslims speak Arabic or are from the middle East; Indonesia and Malaysia
are two Asian Countries with Millions of citizens who practice Islam.
99
C) Not all muslims speak Arabic or are from the Middle East; Indonesia and Malaysia
are Two Asian Countries with millions of citizens who practice islam.
D) Not all Muslims speak Arabic or are from the Middle East; Indonesia and Malaysia
are two Asian countries with millions of citizens who practice Islam.

a) The girl and her mother arrived home early.
b) The Girl and her mother arrived home early.
c) The girl and her Mother arrived home early.
d) The Girl and her Mother arrived home early.
10) Choose the sentence with the RIGHT CAPITAL LETTERS.

a) My friends and I travelled to New Zealand last august.
b) My friends and I travelled to New Zealand last August.
c) My Friends and I travelled to New Zealand last august.
d) My friends and i travelled to New Zealand Last August.

A) This semester, Mark is taking math, geography, geology, French, and English.
B) This semester, Mark is taking Math, Geography, Geology, french, and english.
C) This Semester, Mark is taking Math, geography, geology, French, and English.
D) This Semester, Mark is taking Math, Geography, Geology, French, and English.

a) When living in Saudi arabia, sarah loved the coolness of the desert winters, but
loathed the heat of the desert summers.
b) When living in Saudi arabia, Sarah loved the coolness of the desert winters, but
c) When living in Saudi Arabia, Sarah loved the coolness of the desert winters,
but loathed the heat of the desert summers.
d) When living in Saudi Arabia, sarah loved the coolness of the desert winters, but
100
13) In which Sentence is all CAPITALIZATION correct?

a) Last week, she listened to three lectures to prepare for her three lectures at
london university tomorrow.
b) Last week, she listened to three lectures to prepare for her three lectures at
London University tomorrow.
c) Last week, she listened to three lectures to prepare for her three lectures at
London university tomorrow.
d) Last week, She listened to three lectures to prepare for her three lectures at
london University tomorrow

a) Mrs. Nora always began her English lesson by asking the students, “How are all
of you this Monday morning?"
b) Mrs. Nora always began her English Lesson by asking the student, “how are all
of You This Monday morning?"
c) Mrs. Nora always began her English Lesson by asking the students, “how are all
of you this Monday Morning?"
d) Mrs. Nora always began Her English lesson by asking the students. “How are
all of you this monday Morning?”
101
2- PUNCTIUATION:
1) In which sentence is all PUNCTUATION correct?

a) My favorite animals include cats goldfish birds and, horses.
b) My favorite animals include: cats goldfish birds, and horses.
c) My favorite animals include, cats, goldfish, birds, and, horses.
d) My favorite animals include: cats, goldfish, birds, and horses.
2) In which sentence Is all PUNCTUATION correct?

a) When I was younger my mother said my messy hair looked like a rat’s nest.
b) When I was younger my mother said, my messy hair looked like a rats nest.
c) When I was younger. My mother said my messy hair looked like a rats’ nest.
d) When I was younger, my mother said my messy hair looked like a rat’s nest.
3) In which of the following sentences is all PUNCTUATION correct?

a) After all, the exams are finished, whos going to be the first in the class.
b) After all the exams are finished, who's going to be the first in the class.
c) After all, the exam's are finished, whos' going to be the first in the class?
d) After all the exams are finished, who's going to be the first in the class?

a) What a beautiful day it is? Let's go outside to have a picnic.
b) What a beautiful day it is, Let's go outside to have a picnic.
c) What a beautiful day it is! Let's go outside to have a picnic.
d) What a beautiful day it is. Let's go outside to have a picnic.
5) Choose the sentence with the RIGHT PUNCTUATION.

a) Paul doesnt have many friend's in New York
b) Paul doesnt have many friends in New York
c) Paul doesn't have many friend's in New York
d) Paul doesn't have many friends in New York.
102

a) When the teacher asked the students if they wanted more homework they all
answered with a loud, NO!
b) When the teacher asked the students if they wanted more homework, they
all answered with a loud, “NO”!
c) When the teacher asked the students if they wanted more homework, they
all answered, “with a loud, NO”!
d) When the teacher asked the students if they wanted more homework, they
all answered with a loud, NO!
7) In which of the following sentences is all PUNCTUATION CORRECT?
a) Maryam was tired of walking around all day at the mall, however, when she saw the
sale sign at her favorite store, she immediately felt energized.
b) Maryam was tired of walking around all day at the mall, however, when she saw the
sale sign at her favorite store she immediately felt energized.
c) Maryam was tired of walking around all day at the mall; however, when she saw the
sale sign at her favorite store, she immediately felt energized.
8) In which sentence is all PUNCTUATION correct? (Model 28)

a) After all, the vehicle's are washed, whos' going to have the nicest car?
b) After all the vehicles are washed, who's going to have the nicest car.
c) After all the vehicles are washed, who's going to have the nicest car?
d) After all, the vehicles are washed, whos going to have the nicest car

a) My favorite foods include pasta fish bread and, broccoli.
b) My favorite foods include: pasta, fish, bread, and broccoli.
c) My favorite foods include, pasta, fish, bread, and, broccoli.
d) My favorite foods include: pasta fish bread, and broccoli.
10) In which sentence is all PUNCTUATION CORRECT?

a) Ali's car was making strange noises, so he called his mechanic.
b) Ali's car, was making strange noises, so he called his mechanic.
c) Ali's car's was making strange, noises so he called his mechanic.
103
d) Ali's car was making strange noises: so he called his mechanic.

a) After they traveled the world, they returned home to their families; and went back to
their old routines.
b) After they traveled the world, they returned home, to their families, and went back,
to their old routines.
c) After they traveled the world: they returned home, to their families and went back, to
their old routines.
d) After they traveled the world, they returned home to their families and went back to
their old routines.

a) All in all; this is a great achievement, indeed.
b) All in all, this is a great achievement: indeed.
c) All in all this is a great achievement; indeed.
d) All in all, this is a great achievement indeed.
13) In which sentence Is all PUNCTUATION correct?

a) Instead of taking the elevator to the top I decided, to take the stairs.
b) Instead of taking the elevator to the top; I decided to take the stairs.
c) Instead of taking the elevator to the top I decided to take the stairs.
d) Instead of taking the elevator to the top. I decided to take the stairs.
14 ) In which sentence is all PUNCTUATION correct?

a) Matt had a stressful day at work, so when he came home, he didn’t want to talk
to anyone.
b) Matt had a stressful day at work, so when he came home; he didnt want to talk
to anyone.
c) Matt had a stressful day at work, so when he came home; he didn’t to talk to
anyone.
d) Matt had a stressful day at work, so when he came home: he didn’t want to talk
to anyone.
104

a) When others criticize us, we may have difficulty listening to what they say.
b) When others criticize us we may have difficulty, listening to what they say.
c) When others criticize us, we may have difficulty, listening to what they say.
d) When others criticize us, we may have difficulty listening, to what they say.
105
3- CORRECT WORD ORDER

1) Which sentence has the CORRECT WORD ORDER?
a) Salih is now right at the library.
b) At the library right now is salih.
c) Salih is at the library right now.
d) right now at the library is salih.

a) A ring always wears Sami.
b) Always Sami a ring wears.
c) Wears Sami a ring always.
d) Sami always wears a ring.
3) Which sentence has the CORRECT WORDD ORDER?

a) To push each other around, the children like, on the chairs until one of them
falls and start to cry.
b) On the chairs until one of them falls, the children like to push each other around,
and start to cry.
c) The children like to push each other around on the chairs until one of them falls and
starts to cry.
d) One of them falls and starts to cry until the children like to push each other around on
the chairs.

a) To talk to people who have traveled to many other countries I find it interesting.
b) I find it interesting to talk to people who have traveled to many other countries.
c) People who have traveled to many other countries I find it interesting to talk to.
d) Who have traveled to many other countries people, I find it interesting to talk to.
5) Which of the following sentences has the CORRECT WORD ORDER?

a) A lot of protein both fish and meat contain, but the oils in fish than the fat in
meat are healthier.
106
b) Fish and meat contain protein both a lot of, but in fish are healthier the oils than
in meat the fat.
c) But in fish the oils are healthier than in meat the fat, a But in fish the oils lot of
protein both fish and meat contain.
d) Both fish and meat contain a lot of protein, but the oils in fish are healthier than
the fat in meat.

a) And tried to fall asleep, they could hear the pattering of the rain on the roof at night
while they lay in their beds.
b) On the roof at night while they lay in their beds, they could hear and tried to fall
asleep, the pattering of the rain.
c) They could hear the patterning of the rain on the roof at night while they lay in their
beds and tried to fall asleep.
d) At night, they could hear while they lay in their beds, the pattering of the rain on the
roof, and tried to fall asleep.

a) Thoughtlessly destroying our environment, the book states that if we continue
at the present pace, the extinction of many species is inevitable.
b) If we continue at the present pace4, the book states that eh extinction of many
species thoughtlessly destroying our environment is inevitable
c) At the present pace, the book states that thoughtlessly destroying our
environment is inevitable if we continue the extinction of many species.
d) The book states that the extinction of many species is inevitable if we continue
thoughtlessly destroying our environment at the present pace.
8) which one of the following sentences has the CORRECT WORD ORDER?
a) In the world affected by climate change, Peru likely to be the most top three
nations is rated among.
b) Among the top three nations is most likely Peru rated to be change affected by
climate in the world.
c) Peru is rated among the top three nations likely to be most affected by climate
change in the world.
107
d) Climate change in the world is most likely to be affected by Peru rated among
the top three nations.

a) I lived on the Farasan Islands for years.
b) On the Farasan Islands for years I lived.
c) Years for the Farasan Islands I lived on.
d) The Farasan Islands lived I on for years.

a) Yuri Gagarin, the Russian cosmonaut, is remembered as the first human to fly into
outer space, having spent one hour and forty-eight minutes in a complete orbit around
the earth.
b) Around the earth, as the first human to fly into outer space, is remembered Yuri
Gagarin, the Russian cosmonaut, having spent one hour and forty-eight minutes in a
complete orbit.
c) Having spent one hour and forty-eight minutes in complete orbit around the earth.
Yuri Gagarin, the Russian cosmonaut, as the first human to fly into outer space, is
remembered.
d) As the first human to fly into outer space, is remembered Yuri Gagarin, the Russian
cosmonaut having spent one hour and forty-eight minutes in complete orbit around the
earth.
a) And then they would start getting ready for bed, after eating dinner, the family
used to read books while drinking tea.
b) After eating dinner, the family used to read books while drinking tea, and then they
would start getting ready for bed.
c) After eating dinner, and then they would start getting ready for bed, the family used
to read books while drinking tea.
d) The family used to read books while drinking tea, and then they would start getting
ready, after eating dinner, for bed.
108

a) Mrs. Smith put them away in the cupboard, after dinner was over, and washed
the plates, dried them.
b) After dinner was over, Mrs. Smith washed the plates, dried them, and put them
away in the cupboard.
c) Mrs. Smith washed the plates, dried them, after dinner was over, and put them
away in the cupboard.
d) Dried them, Mrs. Smith put them away in the cupboard, after dinner was over,
and washed the plates.
a) Fun subjects to study both physics and sociology are, but the mathematics in
physics than the psychology in sociology is more interesting.
b) Physics and sociology are fun subjects to study both, but in physics is more
interesting the mathematics than in sociology the psychology.
c) Both physics and sociology are fun subjects to study, but the mathematics in
physics is more interesting than the psychology in sociology.
d) But in physics the mathematics is more interesting than the psychology in
sociology, fun subjects to study both physics and sociology are.
14) Choose the sentence with the RIGHT WORD ORDER. (Model 32)
a) How much do you have money usually with you?
b) How much do you have money usually with you?
c) How much do you usually have money with you?
d) How much money do you usually have with you?

a) Adam said he would like to live in the UAE, after he has finished his studies
and found a good job.
b) Adam said he would like to live in the UAE, and has found a good job, after he
has finished his studies
c) Adam said he would like to live in, and found a good job, the UAE after he has
finished his studies.
109
d) Adam said he would like to visit, after he has finished his studies and found a
good job, the UAE.
4- CORRECT ORDER (Make a Paragraph)
1) Choose the CORRECT ORDER to make the following sentences into a paragraph:
1.she practiced with the flash cards until she memorized the entire Arabic alphabet.
2.Eventually, with lots of practice she was able to converse quite well with her Arab
friends.
3.Then she bought children's books to read until she built up her vocabulary and
learned basic sentence structures.
4.Sara wanted to learn Arabic.
5.To start, she made a flash card for each letter with an English translation written
on the back.
a) (4), (5), (2), (1), (3)
b) (5), (4), (3), (2), (1)
c) (4), (5), (1), (3), (2)
d) (5), (4), (1), (2), (3)
2) Choose the CORRECT ORDER to make the following sentences into a paragraph.
(1) Near them is a man fishing.
(2) There is a shady place near the river.
(3) He is holding a wooden pole.
(4) Two children are sitting there under a tree.
a) (4), (2), (1), (3)
b) (4), (3), (2), (1)
c) (2), (1), (3), (4)
110
d) (2), (4), (1), (3)
(1) As a result, the ostrich cannot fly.
(2) The largest bird in the world is the ostrich.
(3) This is a lot of weight to lift in the air.
(4) It can weigh as much as 135 kilograms.
a) (4), (2), (1), (3)
b) (2), (4), (3), (1)
c) (2), (1), (3), (4)
d) (4), (3), (2), (1)
4 ) Choose the CORRECT ORDER to make the following sentence into a paragraph:
1) Then, pour it into a cup with a teabag and wait a couple of minutes.
2) Now, you can remove the teabag and drink it.
3) First, you heat the water.
4) Making a cup of tea is easy.
a) (4), (3), (2), (1)
b) (4), (1), (2), (3)
c) (3), (1), (4), (2)
d) (4), (3), (1), (2)
(1) Finally, it would take him about two minutes to get to the bus stop.
(2) Before walking out of the door, George always checked his bag to make sure he
didn't forget anything.
(3) Everyday, George woke up one hour before the school bus arrived.
(4) Then, he spent about twenty minutes to pack breakfast, lunch, tea, and a snack in
a bag to bring with him.
(5) First, he spent about fifteen to twenty minutes to wash up and dress
a) (5), (4), (3), (2), (1)
b) (5), (4), (2), (3), (1)
c) (3), (5), (4), (2), (1)
d) (3), (5), (2), (4), (1)
111
6) Choose the correct order to make the following sentence into a paragraph.
(1) In front of the station
(2) He will meet you
(3) at seven o’clock sharp.
a) (2), (1), (3)
b) (1), (3), (2)
c) (2), (3), (1)
d) (3), (1), (2)
(1) Steve always took a bus home from work and then walked to his house.
(2) He bought ice cream cones as a surprise for his family.
(3) When he walked in the door, his family greeted him as usual.
(4) On one hot day, he decided to stop by the store along his way home.
(5) Then they all happily enjoyed the ice cream cones together.
a) (1), (2), (4), (3), (5)
b) (1), (3), (4), (2), (5)
c) (1), (4), (2), (3), (5)
d) (1), (4), (2), (5), (3)
8) Choose the correct order to make the following sentence into a paragraph.
1) On the way, he met his friend Khalid.
2) After sending greetings and wishes for a speedy recovery to Ahmed’s uncle, Khalid
said goodbye.
3) Ahmed was going to the hospital to see his uncle.
4) they walked together until they reached the hospital.
a) (3), (4), (2), (1)
b) (4), (1), (3), (2)
c) (3), (1), (4), (2)
d) (1), (3), (2), (4)
112
9) Choose the CORRECT ORDER to make the following sentences into a paragraph.
(1) This organ is controlled through an electrical system that controls its rhythm.
(2) The heart is an amazing organ.
(3) It can even continue to beat when it is disconnected from the body.
(4) It beats 115,00 times per day.
a) (4), (2), (1), (3)
b) (4), (1), (3), (2)
c) (2), (4), (3), (1)
d) (2), (4), (1), (3)
10) Choose the BEST WAY to make the sentences into a paragraph.
(1) His children go to King Faisal School
(2) He is married and has two children
(3) Ali is 30 years old and works in a bank.
(4) When they get older, he hopes that they will go to a good university.
a) (3), (1), (4), (2)
b) (3), (1), (2), (1)
c) (3), (1), (2), (4)
d) (3), (2), (1), (4)
113
Regular verbs ‫االفعال العادية او المنتظمة‬

‫المصدر‬ V1 V2 V3 V ing
‫يشاهد‬ Watch Watch - watches Watched Watched Watching
‫يغسل‬ Wash Wash - washes Washed Washed Washing
‫يريد‬ Want Want – wants Wanted Wanted Wanting
‫يسافر‬ Travel Travel \ travels Traveled Traveled Traveling
‫يلعب‬ Play Play \ plays Played Played Playing
‫يزور‬ Visit Visit \ visits Visited Visited Visiting
‫ينظف‬ Clean Clean \ cleans Cleaned Cleaned Cleaning
‫يدرس‬ Study Study \ studies Studied Studied Studying
‫ينتظر‬ Wait Wait \ waits Waited Waited Waiting
‫يزرع‬ Plant Plant \ plants Planted Planted Planting
‫يمرر‬ Pass Pass \ passes Passed Passed Passing
‫يبدأ‬ Start Start \ starts Started Started Starting
‫ينهي‬ Finish Finish \ finishes Finished Finished Finishing
‫يعيش‬ Live Live \ lives Lived Lived Living
‫يموت‬ Die Die \ dies Died Died Dying
‫يتحرك‬ Move Move \ moves Moved Moved Moving
‫يستقبل‬ Receive Receive \ receives Received Received Receiving
‫يعمل‬ Work Work \ works Worked Worked Working
‫يتعلم‬ Learn Learn \ learns Learned Learned Learning
‫يتقاعد‬ Retire Retire \ retires Retired Retired Retiring
‫يطبخ‬ Cook Cook \ cooks Cooked Cooked Cooking
‫يخبز‬ Bake Bake \ bakes Baked Baked Baking
‫يمشي‬ Walk Walk \ walks Walked Walked Walking
‫يتحدث‬ Talk Talk \ talks Talked Talked Talking
‫يحمل‬ Carry Carry \ carries Carried Carried Carrying
‫يحضر‬ Attend Attend \ attends Attended Attended Attending
114
‫يؤدي‬ Perform Perform \ performs Performed Performed Performing

‫يحب‬ Like Like \ likes Liked Liked
‫يحب‬ Love Love \ loves Loved Loved
‫يقرر‬ Decide Decide \ decides Decided Decided Deciding
‫يبدو‬-‫ينظر‬ Look Look \ looks Looked Looked Looking\-
‫يبقى‬-‫يقيم‬ Stay Stay \ stays Stayed Stayed Staying
‫يهاجم‬ Attack Attack \ attacks Attacked Attacked Attacking
‫يدافع‬ defend Defend \ defends defended defended defending
)Irregular verbs ( ‫االفعال غير المنتظمة او الشاذة‬
‫المصدر‬ V1 V2 V3 V ing
‫يكون‬ be am- is -are Was-were been being
‫يملك‬ have have- has had had
‫يفعل‬ do do- - does did done Doing
‫يذهب‬ go go -- goes went gone Going
‫ياتي‬ come come - comes came come Coming
‫ياكل‬ eat eat - eats ate eaten Eating
‫يشرب‬ drink drink - drinks drank drunk Drinking
‫يجد‬ find find\ finds found found Finding
‫ينسى‬ forget forget\ forgets forgot forgotten Forgetting
‫يخبر‬ tell tell\ tells told told Telling
‫يعتقد‬ think think\ thinks thought thought
‫يحصل‬ get get\ gets got got Getting
‫يعطي‬ give give\gives gave given Giving
115
‫يأخذ‬ take take\takes took taken Taking

‫يكبر‬ grow grow\grows grew grown Growing
‫ينام‬ sleep sleep\sleeps slept slept Sleeping
‫يتكلم‬ speak speak\speaks spoke spoken Speaking
‫يستيقظ‬ wake wake\wakes woke woken Waking
‫يرتدي‬ wear wear\wears wore worn Wearing
‫يفوز‬ win win\wins won won Winning
‫يكتب‬ write write\writes wrote written Writing
‫يشتري‬ buy buy\buys bought bought Buying
‫يحفظ‬ keep keep\keeps kept kept Keeping
‫يعرف‬ know know\knows knew known
‫يسوق‬ drive drive\drives drove driven Driving
‫يغادر‬ leave leave\leaves left left Leaving
‫يركض‬ run run\runs ran run Running
‫يقول‬ say say\says said said Saying
‫يرى‬ see see\sees saw seen
‫يبيع‬ sell sell\sells sold sold Selling
‫يرسل‬ send send\sends sent sent Sending
‫يقرأ‬ read Read/reads read read
‫يخسر‬ lose lose\loses lost lost Losing
‫يصنع‬ make make\makes made made Making
‫يقابل‬ meet meet - meets met met Meeting
‫يركب‬ ride ride - rides rode ridden Riding
‫يرن‬ Ring ring - rings rang rung Ringing
‫يخطئ‬ Mistake Mistake – mistakes mistook mistaken Mistaking
116
‫‪117‬‬

مذكرة شرح القرامر محلولة أغسطس

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مذكرة شرح القرامر محلولة أغسطس

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‫أغسطس ‪ / 2023‬محرم ‪1445‬‬

‫نبذة عن اختبار كفايات اللغة الانجليزية ‪STEP‬‬

‫التسجيل للاختبار متاح طوال العام‪.‬‬

‫الاختبار محدود من حيث المحاولات متاح فقط ‪ 10‬محاولات خلال ‪ 3‬سنوات‪.‬‬

‫وتكون صلاحية الاختبار ‪ 3‬سنوات‪.‬‬

‫يتكون الاختبار من ‪ 3‬أقسام (قسم الاستماع – قسم الريدينق – قسم القرامر)‬

‫وعدد الأسئلة ‪ 100‬سؤال يتم تقسيمهم كالتي‪:‬‬

‫‪ 20‬سؤال قسم الاستماع‬

‫‪ 40‬سؤال قسم الريدينق‬

‫‪ 40‬سؤال قسم القرامر‬

‫اسم الزمن‬ ‫التكوين‬ ‫الكلمات الدالة‬ ‫الأمثلة‬

Present Simple ‫الفاعل‬ ‫الفعل‬ o Always ►When we visit the

‫اسم الزمن‬ ‫التكوين‬ ‫الكلمات الدالة‬ ‫الأمثلة‬

Present Progressive ‫الفاعل‬ ‫الفعل‬ o Now ➢ Adam ……. a book now.

‫اسم الزمن‬ ‫التكوين‬ ‫الكلمات الدالة‬ ‫الأمثلة‬

‫‪Past Simple‬‬ ‫الفاعل‬ ‫الفعل‬ ‫‪o‬‬ ‫‪Yesterday ►Huda…… some juice‬‬

‫اسم الزمن‬ ‫التكوين‬ ‫الكلمات الدالة‬ ‫الأمثلة‬

‫‪We‬‬ ‫‪were+ V.ing‬‬

‫‪They‬‬ ‫كلما وجدت ‪ , while‬اختار ‪was/ were +‬‬

‫‪Past Perfect‬‬ ‫‪I‬‬ ‫الزمن‬ ‫يعتمد هذا‬

‫زمن المضارع التام والمضارع‬

‫اسم الزمن‬ ‫التكوين‬ ‫الكلمات الدالة‬ ‫الأمثلة‬

‫‪Present‬‬ ‫الفاعل‬ ‫الفعل‬ ‫‪o Already‬‬ ‫‪►She……her work yet.‬‬

‫‪ Already‬تأتي مع الجملة المثبتة‬

‫لمدة ‪For‬‬ ‫منذ ‪Since‬‬

‫عدد الأيام ( ‪)3days – 7 days‬‬ ‫أسماء الأيام ( ‪)Friday – Wednesday – Saturday‬‬

‫اسم الزمن‬ ‫التكوين‬ ‫الكلمات‬ ‫الأمثلة‬

‫كل ما كان في الجملة‬

‫ماعدا سؤال ‪ 90‬نموذج ‪ 25‬وسؤال ‪ 84‬نموذج ‪31‬‬

‫اسم الزمن‬ ‫التكوين‬ ‫الكلمات الدالة‬ ‫الأمثلة‬

‫‪Future‬‬ ‫الفاعل‬ ‫الفعل‬

‫فاعل ‪+ Used to +‬مصدر الفعل‬

‫دائما اختار ‪ Used to‬مع المصدر‬

‫‪Am/ Is / Are / Was / were‬‬ ‫‪V+ ing‬‬

‫‪Have / Has / Had‬‬ ‫‪V3‬‬

1) I usually ……………. before bed time. (Model 6)

c) has been reading

33. Working in a university last year…………….. very interesting. (Model 13)

d) have not done

53. A: The maintenance man was here today.

59. I ……………. for the exam last night. (Model 8)

‫)‪79. Bob ………… on holiday last year. (Model 13‬‬

‫‪Zero‬‬ ‫‪V/V+s‬‬ ‫‪V/V+s‬‬ ‫مميزة بوجود‬

‫بدائل‬ ‫في الحالة الأولي عندما يكون فعل‬ ‫➢ بدائل ‪will‬‬

‫ملحوظة‪ Had :‬بدون ‪V3‬نختار ‪ +Would‬المصدر‬

‫بينما ‪V3 + Had‬نختار ‪Would have‬‬

‫و السبب أن‪ Had‬بدون ‪V3‬تعتبر ماضي بسيط‬

1) If Bob works hard, he ………next term. (Model 15)

27) I wouldn't go to that university if I …………… you. (Model 29)

‫‪3. Modal Auxiliaries‬‬

‫‪Should‬‬ ‫مصدر‬ ‫‪You should see the doctor.‬‬ ‫للنصيحة‬

‫‪Might‬‬ ‫‪Ted is in the university cafeteria; he‬‬ ‫للاحتمالية ونفضلها عند‬

‫‪Modal‬‬ ‫‪Example‬‬ ‫الاستخدام ‪Usage‬‬

‫‪4. Relative Clauses‬‬

‫تستخدم للوصل للملكية ولم تأتي الا مرتين‬

1) The man……..you spoke to at the party last night used to be my roommate.

12) I need to conduct some research for my marketing course.

‫اضافة الي ذلك‬ ‫‪Although‬‬ ‫لكي‬ ‫بعد ‪After‬‬

‫‪Even though‬‬ ‫قبل ‪Before‬‬

‫هناك كلمات اضافية‪:‬‬

‫عن طريق كذا ‪Via‬‬ ‫طالما ‪as long as / Provided that‬‬

25) (At an airport: Immigration) (Model 32)

‫‪6. Time Connectors‬‬