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Basic Engineering Drawing
Basic Engineering Drawing
Follow the instructions and draw the activity on your drawing plates (divided into
6 parts)
#1 #2 #3
#4 #5 #6
# 1. DIVISION OF A LINE
Figure 1
. Given line AB(5 cms) and the number of equal divisions desired, say 5. Draw a
line AC at any angle. The line AC may be of any length. Now take any convenient
radius in the compass which can accommodate 5 distances on line AC . From A
mark the points on AC at points 1,2,3,4 and 5. Now, join the point 5 with B and
with the help of drafter or triangles draw the parallel lines from 4,3,2,1 parallel to
5-B, cutting the line AB at points 4’, 3’, 2’, 1’, which are required divisions of the
line AB.
# 2. REGULAR POLYGON
A regular polygon is a plane figure bounded by straight lines of equal length
and contain equal angles.
Drawing Activity
Referring to the figure, take any point O as center and draw a circle of given
radius , say 2.5 cms. Now draw two center lines vertically and horizontally from
point O. With a drafter draw two horizontal lines tangent to a circle such as 1-2
and 3-4. With the help of 30-60 degree triangle draw lines AF and BC tangent to
the circle and cutting the line 1-2 at points A and B and horizontal line at F and C.
Similar construction is repeated on the uppercase of centerline, cutting the line
3-. Now join all4 at E and D. Now join all the points A,B, C, D, E, F,which will form
the regular hexagon.
# 3. DRAW PENTAGON
Figure 3
# 4. ELLIPSE CONSTRUCTION
Figure 3
and with center at the end of the minor axis. Another method is to draw a
semicircle with the major axis as diameter, then to draw GH parallel to the major
axis and GE and HF parallel to the minor axis.