Exercise 1 1681111412

JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) : NURTURE COURSE
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
Topic : Circular Motion Exercise : S
1. CR0001
Ans. 9.9 ms–2, in radial direction towards the centre at all points.
Sol. Given :
25
14 Revolution takes 25 sec so 1 revolution take sec
14
25
Time period (T) = sec
14 T
®
2 2 28
14 = rad / s
T 25 25 mg
Since speed is constant so
astone = centripetal acceleration
astone = r 2
2
28
= 0.8
25
= 9.89
9.9 m/s2 (In radial direction toward centre)
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
2. CR0002
Ans. (i) 2 rad/s2
(ii) 12 + 2t for t < 2s, 16 for t > 2s
(iii) a = 169.01 m/s2 & 256 m/s2
(iv) 44 rad
Sol. Given : Initial angular velocity
0
= 12 rad/s
Radius (r) = 1m
®
480
After 2 sec; = rpm
2 N 2 480
; = = 16 rad/s
60 60
(i) = 0+ t
16 = 12 + (2) = 2 rad/s2
(ii) v = r
= ( 0 + t) r
= (12 + 2t) (1) = 12 + 2t
(iii) t = 0.5 sec
ac = r 2
= r( 0 + t)2
= 1[12 + 2 × 0.5]2 = 169 m/s2
at = r
= 1 × 2 = 2 m/s2
Total acceleration = a 2C a t2
= (169) 2 (2) 2 = 169.01 m/s2

Here angular acceleration is only for 2 sec hence after 2 sec, its angular velocity is constant and it will
have only centripetal acceleration.
= 0+ t
= 12 + 2(2) = 16 rad/s
After 2 sec
a=r 2
= (1) (16)2 = 256 m/s2
(iv) For first 2 second
2
= 02 + 2
(16)2 = (12)2 + 2(2) 1
1
= 28 rad
After 2 sec, remain constant so in next.
1 sec, 2 = t
= 16 × 1 = 16 rad
total angular displacement
= 1 + 2 = 28 + 16 = 44 rad
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
3. CR0004
Ans. (i) 75m/s2, (ii) 125m/s2
a sin 37°
Sol. a
37°
a cos 37°
®
Let particleis at A then
ac = a cos 37°
V2 4d
R 5
(20)2 4
(a)
4 5
a = 125 m/s2
Rate of change of speed = at
3
= a sin 37° = 125 × = 75 m/s2
5
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
4. CR0158
Ans. 4 rad/s
1 2
Sol. = t+ t
0 2
Given : 0 = 1 rad/s
= 1.5 rad/s2
t = 2 sec
= 0+ t
®
= 1 + 1.5 × 2
= 4 rad/s
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
5. CR0159
10
Ans. rad / s
3
Sol. = 3t – t2
Angular velocity after 2 sec
d
= 3t – t2
dt
®
2
d (3t t 2 )dt
0 0
2
3 2 t3
t
2 3 0
3 2 1 3 8
= (2) (2) = 6
2 3 3
10
= rad/s
3
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
6. CR0005
Ans. 4
Sol. At one instant angular velocity
0
= 12 rad/s
= 80 rad
= 28 rad/s
0
= t
2
®
28 12
80 = t
2
t = 4 sec.
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
7. CR0006
Ans. 024
Sol. r A
®
X
r A B
2r
(2r) B
A
=2
B
=
Relative velocity of B w.r.t. A
VBA VB VA
VBA 2r ˆj 2r ˆj
VBA 4r ˆj
VBA 4 2 3
= 24 m/s
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
8. CR0009
Ans. 3b 2 , b 2 ,b
Sol. V aiˆ btjˆ
y
dV V
a net ac=bsin30°
dt anet=b
a net bjˆ at=bcos30°
30°
®
60° x
3a
At t
b
3a ˆ
V aiˆ b j
b
V aiˆ 3a ˆj
Angle made by V with x axis is
3a
tan
a
= 60°
Tangential acceleration (at) = b cos 30°
3
= b
2
centripetal acceleration (ac) = b sin 30°
b
=
2
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
9. CR0007
v
Ans.
2d
V
Vcos45°
Sol. d 2
V
A V
d Vsin45°
®
2
O (fixed)
V Velocity perpendicular to line joining

= Length of line of joining
R
Vsin 45
OA
V
2 V
2d 2d
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
10. CR0008
20 30
Ans. at= , an=
13 13
Sol. After 1 sec
vy = Uy + axt U = vx
vy = 0 + 10 × 1 = 10 m/s
vy vx = 0
10 2 g
tan = = =
®
vx 15 3 v
vy
2
sin
13
3
cos =
13
at gsin
vx=15
2 gcos
at g
13 gsin
g
20
at m / s2 v
13
Centripetal acceleration = g cos vy=10
3 30
an g = m/s2
13 13
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
11. CR0011
mv 2
Ans. (i) mg, (ii)
r
Sol.
Nw
®
From, normal reaction :
Nf = mg
Nw : Normal reaction from wall
mv2
Nw =
r
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
12. CR0016
Ans. 5
Sol. Given :
= 30°
OAB
AB
cos 30° =
OB
3 AB
®
2 0.1
3
AB 0.1
2
3
AB = r = 0.1m
2
T cos = mr 2
3 3
T = 1 × 0.1 × × (10)2
2 2 N
T = 10 N T Tcos
In vertical direction B
T sin = N = mg A Tsin
1 mg
10 × + N = 10
2
N = 5 Newton
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
13. CR0014
Ans. 2g rad/s
Sol.
T
O m
®
T
2m
2mg
For mass m
T = mr 2
For mass 2m
T = 2mg
mr 2 = 2mg
2g
r
r = 1m
2g
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
14. CR0013
Ans. T = 6.6 N, vmax = 35 ms–1
Sol. Tension provides the required centripetal acceleration.
=2 N
Here N = 40 rev/min.
40
2 V
60
®
4
T
3
T = mr 2
4
= (0.25) (1.5)
3
= 6.6 N
For Tmax = 200 N
2
mr max 200
200
max
mr
200 1600
max. =
0.25 5.5 3
vmax = r max
1600
vmax = (1.5)
3
40
vmax = 1.5 × = 34.6 m/s
3
vmax 35m / s
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
15. CR0017
Ans. 15 km
Sol. If N is the normal force on the wings.
mv 2
N cos = mg, N sin
R
v2 200 200
which give R 15km
g tan 10 tan15
®
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
16. CR0018
Ans. 2
at
anet
Sol. ac
®
mg m a 2t a 2n
r 2 = ( t)2 = x2
(0.5 × 10)2 = x4 + 9
x2 = 16
x=2
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
17. CR0136
Ans. (5 : 3)
h/2
Sol. sin
L A
L2 (h / 2)2
cos L
L T1
In vertical direction h
T1 sin = T2 sin + mg ... (1)
®
In horizontal direction
T1 cos + T2 cos = mr 2
mg
T1 cos + T2 cos = m(L cos ) 2
T2
(T1 + T2) cos = m(Lcos ) 2
L
2
T1 + T2 = mL 2 2g B
h
8mLg
T1 + T2 = ... (2)
h
from eq. (1)
(T1 – T2) sin = mg
h
(T1 – T2) = mg
2L
2mgL
T1 – T2 = ... (3)
h
eq. (2) + eq. (3)
10mLg
2T1 =
h
mLg
T1
h
3mLg
T2
h
T 1 : T2 = 5 : 3
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
18. CR0137
Ans. Between 14.7 km/h and 54 km/hr.
Sol. Radius = 20 m ; = 0.4
v = 36 km/h
5
v = 36 ×
18
v = 10 m/s
: Angle of banking
®
v2
tan = Rg
(10)2
tan 0.5
20 10
Range of speed
Rg(tan )
Vmin .
1 tan
20 10 (0.5 0.4)
Vmin . 14.7 km / hr
(1 0.5 0.4)
Rg(tan )
Vmax .
1 tan
20 10 (0.5 0.4)
1 0.4 0.5
= 54 km/hr
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
19. CR0138
Sol. (a) Mass = 100 kg ; v = 18 km/hr = 5 m/s
B
A C E
®
R R D
At B NB
mv2
Fnet =
R
mv2 mg
mg – NB =
R
100 (5)2
NB = 100 × 10 – = 975 N
100 ND
At D
mv2
ND – mg =
R
mg
mv2
ND = mg +
R
100 (5)2
ND = 100 × 10 +
100
ND = 1025 N
(b) At B and D
v is constant so at = 0
No tangential force so
f=0 f NC
At C
(Ft)net = 0
45° 45°
mg sin 45° – f = 0
mg
f = mg sin 45°
1
= 1000 ×
2
707N
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
(c) Just before 'C'
mv2
mg cos 45° – NC = NC
R
mv2 Mgcos45°
NC = mg cos 45° – 45°
R mgsin45°
mg
1
NC = 1000 × – 25
2
®
NC = 682 N
Just before NC 45°

NC – mg cos 45° = maC
mv2
NC = mg cos 45° +
R
mg cos 45° mg
mg sin 45°
1
NC = 1000 × + 25
2
NC = 732 N
(d) Here friction is most needed at point C so we will calculate the value of from point C.
fC = mNC
fC
NC
707
= 1.037
682
Here for ; we take large value of NC.
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
20. CR0139
1/2 1/2
g(sin cos ) g(sin cos )
Ans. to
R sin (cos sin ) R sin (cos sin )
fs sin
N
Sol. Ncos
R fs
r fs cos
®
Nsin
N sin – fs cos =m 2
min r
2
N sin – N cos = m min r ... (1)
Again Ncos + fsin = mg ... (1)
Ncos + Nsin = mg ... (2)
eq.(1) eq. (2)
2
min .r Nsin N cos
g N cos N sin
2 g sin cos
min Put r = R sin
r cos sin
g sin cos
min
R sin cos sin
for maximum angular speed max
N sin + fs cos =m 2
max r N Ncos
R fs
N sin + Ncos = m r ... (3) 2
max Nsin
N cos – fs sin = mg fscos r
fs cos
N cos – N sin = mg ... (4) fs
mg
eq. (3) eq. (4)
2
max .r sin cos
=
g cos sin
put r = R sin
g sin cos
max
R sin cos sin
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
21. CR0140
2 2 2
mv mv v
Ans. (a) ; (b) ; (c) ; (d) v0e–2 µ
R R R
mv2 mv 2 v2
Ans. (a) ; (b) ; (c) ; (d) v0e–2 µ
R R R
Sol. Top vies
V0
®
N
(a) Fc = N
Ft = f
mv 2
N and f = N
R
mv 2
(b) f
R
fk mv 2 1
(c) a t m R
.
m
v2
at (acc. is opposite to velocity)
R
dv v2
(d) v
ds R
dv v
ds R
2 R v
1
ds dv
0
R v0
v
v
2 R ln
R v0
2
v v0e
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
22. CR0160
2L
Ans. 2
R cos
Sol. In frame of cabin
B
t
®
r R
A
O
R
N mR 2cos
mR 2sin
From A to B
a = 2R cos
1 2
S = Ut + at
2
1 2
S=O+ at
2
1
L= ( 2
R cos ) t2
2
2L
t 2
R cos
SUBJECT : PHYSICS
23. CR0161
Ans. (a) 0.2 N; (b) 30°
Sol. Given
V = 36 km/hr
5
= 36 × = 10 m/s
18
R = 50 cm
mass of block = 100 gm = 0.1 kg
®
µ = 0.58
(a) Top view
mv 2
N
R
mv 2
N
R
(0.1)(10)2
N 0.2 newton
50
(b) In car frame (top view)
mv 2
cos f ... (1)
R
mv 2
sin N ... (2)
R
when slipping begins then
f= N
mv2 mv 2
cos = . sin
R R
cot =
cot = 0.58
1
cot =
3
= 60° from horizontal
= 30° from vertical

Exercise 1 1681111412

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Exercise 1 1681111412

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) : NURTURE COURSE

= (169) 2 (2) 2 = 169.01 m/s2

V Velocity perpendicular to line joining

Just before NC 45°

You might also like