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Section 12.1-12.2
Section 12.1-12.2
Today’s Objectives:
Students will be able to: In-Class Activities:
1. Find the kinematic quantities • Check Homework
(position, displacement, velocity, • Reading Quiz
and acceleration) of a particle • Applications
traveling along a straight path. • Relations between s(t), v(t),
and a(t) for general rectilinear
motion.
• Relations between s(t), v(t),
and a(t) when acceleration is
constant.
• Example Problem
• Concept Quiz
• Group Problem Solving
• Attention Quiz
Dynamics, Fourteenth Edition in SI Units Copyright ©2017 by Pearson Education, Ltd.
R.C. Hibbeler All rights reserved.
READING QUIZ
Why?
Vector form: a = dv / dt
Velocity: Position:
v t v s s t
dv = a dt or v dv = a ds ds = v dt
vo o vo so so o
dv = a
vo o
c dt yields v = vo + act
s t
ds = v dt yields s = s o + v ot + (1/2) a c t 2
so o
v s
Solution:
1) Take a derivative of the velocity to determine the acceleration.
a = dv / dt = d(4 t – 3 t2) / dt = 4 – 6 t
a = – 20 m/s2 (or in the direction) when t = 4 s
v = ds / dt ds = v dt ds = (4 t – 3 t2) dt
s – so = 2 t 2 – t 3 so o
3 m/s 5 m/s
t=2s t=7s
1. A particle moves along a horizontal path with its velocity
varying with time as shown. The average acceleration of the
particle is _________.
A) 0.4 m/s2 B) 0.4 m/s2
C) 1.6 m/s2 D) 1.6 m/s2
2. A particle has an initial velocity of 30 m/s to the left. If it
then passes through the same location 5 seconds later with a
velocity of 50 m/s to the right, the average velocity of the
particle during the 5 s time interval is _______.
A) 10 m/s B) 40 m/s
C) 16 m/s D) 0 m/s
Dynamics, Fourteenth Edition in SI Units Copyright ©2017 by Pearson Education, Ltd.
R.C. Hibbeler All rights reserved.
GROUP PROBLEM SOLVING
Find: The speed of the bag as it hits the ground and the altitude
of the balloon at this instant.
+ vbag = (vbag )o + ac t
vbag = -6 + (9.81) 8 = 72.5 m/s
A) 0.0 m B) 6.0 m
C) 18.0 m D) 9.0 m
A) 50 m B) 100 m
C) 150 m D) 200 m
Dynamics, Fourteenth Edition in SI Units Copyright ©2017 by Pearson Education, Ltd.
R.C. Hibbeler All rights reserved.
Dynamics, Fourteenth Edition in SI Units Copyright ©2017 by Pearson Education, Ltd.
R.C. Hibbeler All rights reserved.