Department of Mathematical Sciences,

IIT(BHU)-Varanasi
Odd Semester 2022-2023
MA 102: Engineering Mathematics II
End-Term Examination
Max. Marks: 55 Time: 3 hrs
Please read the following instructions carefully.

• There are twelve questions in the paper. Attempt all questions. Sym-
bols have their usual meanings. Let R and C denote the field of real
and complex numbers respectively.

• The marks for each question is indicated by the numbers in the paren-
theses against the question.

• Start answering each question on a fresh page.

1. Label the following statements as true or false, and justify your answer.
(5)

(a) Every linearly independent set is a basis of a vector space.

(b) The zero vector is an eigen vector correspoding to eigen value zero.
π
(c) The set S = {z ∈ C | either 0 < arg(z) < 2023
or z = 0} is a
domain.
(d) Every differentiable function at a point is analytic at that point.
(e) The Wronskian W (f1 , f2 ) of two real valued functions f1 , f2 on an
interval I ⊂ R can never be identically zero.

2. Find a basis of the following subspace of R5 : W = {(a1 , a2 , a3 , a4 , a5 ) ∈

R5 | a1 − a3 − a4 = 0}. What is the dimension of W ? (3)

3. Find the rank of the linear Rtransformation T : P2 [x] −→ P3 [x] de-

x
fined by T (f (x)) = 7f 00 (x) + 0 f (t)dt, where f 00 (x) denotes the second
derivative of the polynomial f (x). (4)

1
 4. Find the eigen values and eigen vectors for the linear transformation
T : M2×2 (R) −→ M2×2 (R) defined by T (A) = At , where A ∈ M2×2 (R)
and At denotes transpose of A. (5)
5. Consider the vector space P2 [x] over R with the inner product (6)
Z 1
hf (x), g(x)i = f (t)g(t)dt.
−1
Use Gram-Schmidt process to obtain the orthonormal basis from the
standard basis of P2 [x]. Also, express the polynomial f (x) = 1+2x+3x2
as linear combination of obtained orthonormal basis.
6. (a) Prove or disprove that the limit limz→0 f (z) exists for the map
f : C \ {0} → C defined as follows
 z 2
f (z) = .
z̄
(3)
(b) Determine at what points the function f (z) = x + 3xy + i(y 3 +
3 2

3x2 y) is differentiable. Is f analytic at those points ? Justify your

answer! (3)
x −x
7. Check whether u(x, y) = sin y sinh x is harmonic, where sinh x = e −e 2
.
If yes, find the analytic function f (z) such that f (z) = u(x, y)+iv(x, y),
where v(x, y) is the conjugate harmonic of u(x, y). (4)
R z
8. Evaluate C e dz, where C is the straight line segment joining 0 to 1+i.
(4)
9. RIf C is the circle |z−i| = 1 taken with positive orientation, then evaluate
z 2 cos z
C z 2 +2
dz. (3)
10. Prove or disprove that the differential equation y(4x + y)dx − 2(x2 −
y)dy = 0 is exact. Find its general solution. (4)
11. Find the general solution of the following
(D4 − 2D3 + 5D2 − 8D + 4)y = 0,
d dn y
where D = dx
and Dn y = dxn
= y (n) for n = 1, 2, 3, 4. (5)
12. Using the method of variation of parameters find the general solution
of y 00 − 3y 0 + 2y = cos(e−x ). (6)

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