SURFACE AREA OF SOLIDS

Surface area is the total area of the surface of a three-dimensional object (solid). It is the sum
of the areas of all faces (or surfaces) on a solid. For example: a cuboid has 6 rectangular faces.
To find the surface area of a cuboid, add the areas of all 6 faces.

Solid Surface area

6 x L2 L is the length of a side

Cube
2(LW + WH + LH) L is the length, W is the width
and H is the height

Cuboid
If both ends are closed: r is the radius, h is the height

Cylinder 2πr2 + 2πrh

If one end is opened:
πr2 + 2πrh
If both ends are opened:
2πrh
πr2 + πr r is the radius, is the slant
height
Cone

Sphere 4πr2 r is the radius

Hemisphere 3πr2

Area of 2 triangles + b is base, h is height of

Area of 3 rectangles triangle and H is height of
prism

Area of rectangle + is length, is width and H is

Area of four triangles height of pyramid
VOLUME OF SOLIDS
Volume is the amount of space that an object/solid occupies.

Hemisphere (half of a sphere)

Volume of hemisphere= ½ x volume of sphere