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HKDSE

13/14 MOCK EXAM Please stick the barcode label here.


MATH EP
M2

CHUNG TAI EDUCATIONAL PRESS


HONG KONG DIPLOMA OF SECONDARY EDUCATION EXAMINATION
Candidate Number

2013/14 MOCK EXAM


MATHEMATICS Extended Part
Module 2 (Algebra and Calculus)
Question-Answer Book
(2 1/2 hours)
This paper must be answered in English

INSTRUCTIONS
寫 寫
1.出 After the announcement of the start of the examination, you 出
邊 should first write your Candidate Number in the space provided 邊
界 界
on Page 1 and stick barcode labels in the spaces provided on
以 以
Pages 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 and 13.
外 外
的 的
2.答 Answer ALL questions in this paper. Write your answers in the 答
案 spaces provided in this Question-Answer Book. Do not write in 案
, the margins. Answers written in the margins will not be marked. ,
將 將
3.不 Graph paper and supplementary answer sheets will be supplied 不
予 on request. Write your Candidate Number, mark the question 予
評 number box and stick a barcode label on each sheet, and fasten 評
閱 them with string INSIDE this Book. 閱
。 。
4. Unless otherwise specified, all working must be clearly shown.

5. Unless otherwise specified, numerical answers must be exact.

6. In this paper, vectors may be represented by bold-type letters


such as u, but candidates are expected to use appropriate

symbols such as u in their working.

7. The diagrams in this paper are not necessarily drawn to scale.

8. No extra time will be given to candidates for sticking on the


barcode labels or filling in the question number boxes after the
‘Time is up’ announcement.

 中 大出版社 保留版權
Chung Tai Educational Press
All Rights Reserved 2013
寫出邊界以外的答案,將不予評閱。

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2013/14 MOCK EXAM 1


FORMULAS FOR REFERENCE

A B A B
sin( A  B)  sin A cos B  cos A sin B sin A  sin B  2 sin cos
2 2
A B A B
cos( A  B)  cos A cos B  sin A sin B sin A  sin B  2 cos sin
2 2
tan A  tan B A B A B
tan( A  B)  cos A  cos B  2 cos cos
1  tan A tan B 2 2
A B A B
2 sin A cos B  sin( A  B)  sin( A  B) cos A  cos B  2 sin sin
2 2

2 cos A cos B  cos( A  B)  cos( A  B)

2 sin A sin B  cos( A  B )  cos( A  B )

*********************************************************************************

Section A (50 marks)

d 1
1. Find ( ) from first principles.
dx 3x  7
(4 marks)
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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2013/14 MOCK EXAM 2


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x 5 2
2. Suppose the coefficients of x and x 2 in the expansion of (1  ) n are  and 5 respectively.
a 2
Find the values of a and n.
(4 marks)
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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2013/14 MOCK EXAM 3


 2013 Chung Tai Educational Press
3. Prove, by mathematical induction, that for all positive integers n,
1
2  22  3  32  4    n 2 (n  1)  n(n  1)(n  2)(3n  1).
12
(5 marks)
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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2013/14 MOCK EXAM 4


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dy 2
4. The slope at any point (x, y) of a curve is given by  2 x(e x  e) . It is known that the curve
dx
passes through the origin.

(a) Find the equation of the curve.

(b) Find the equations of tangents to the curve which are parallel to the x-axis.
(5 marks)
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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2013/14 MOCK EXAM 5


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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2013/14 MOCK EXAM 6


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x 2 ( x  4)
5. Consider a function f ( x)  . It is given that
( x  1) 2
4 4 4
x x   x0 0 0<x<1 1 x>1
5 5 5
f ' ( x)    0  / 
f " ( x)  0    / 

(‘’ and ‘’ denote ‘positive value’ and ‘negative value’ respectively.)

(a) Find all the maximum and / or minimum point(s) and point(s) of inflexion.
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(b) Find the asymptote(s) of the graph of y  f (x).

(c) Sketch the graph of y  f (x).


(6 marks)

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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2013/14 MOCK EXAM 7


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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2013/14 MOCK EXAM 8


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6. Figure 1 shows the shaded region with boundaries C : y  x 2  4 x  5 , L : y   5 and the x-axis.
It is given that C and the x-axis intersect at (5, 0) and (1, 0).
y

x
O
L
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Figure 1

(a) Find the area of the shaded region.

(b) Find the volume of solid of revolution when the shaded region is revolved about L.
(6 marks)

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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2013/14 MOCK EXAM 9


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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2013/14 MOCK EXAM 10


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sin 2
7. (a) Prove that  cot  .
1  cos 2
cos 2(1  cos 4)(sin 8)
(b) Hence simplify .
(1  cos 2)(cos 4)(1  cos 8)
(5 marks)
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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2013/14 MOCK EXAM 11


 2013 Chung Tai Educational Press
0 1 1
 
8. Let M be the matrix  1 1 2  .
1 2 2
 
1
(a) Find M .
 x   3
   
(b) If M   3    5  , find the values of x and z.
 z   2
   
(5 marks)
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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2013/14 MOCK EXAM 12


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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2013/14 MOCK EXAM 13


 2013 Chung Tai Educational Press
9. Consider the following system of linear equations in x, y and z
3x  (4a  1) y  (a  5) z  8  a

(S) 2 x  (3a  1) y  4 z  5  a , where a is a real number.
 x  ay  z  2

It is given that (S) does not have a unique solution.

(a) Find the possible values of a.

(b) Solve (S) for each value of a obtained in (a).


(5 marks)
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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2013/14 MOCK EXAM 14


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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2013/14 MOCK EXAM 15


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10. A

N
C

O M B

Figure 2

Let OA  3i  6 j and OB  mi . M lies on OB such that AM  OB . N and C are points on OA and


AM respectively such that ON : NA  2 : 1 and AC : CM  1 : k . BCN is a straight line.

(a) Express OC in terms of k.

(b) If C is the orthocentre of OAB, find the value of k.


(5 marks)
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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2013/14 MOCK EXAM 16


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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2013/14 MOCK EXAM 17


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Section B (50 marks)


11. (a) Using the substitution x  sec   tan  , show that sec  d  ln sec   tan   C , where C
is any constant.
(2 marks)

dx
(b) (i) Using (a), or otherwise, show that  x 1
2
 ln( x  x 2  1)  C .


esin x cos x
(ii) Using (b)(i), show that  0
6

e 2 sin x  1
dx  ln( e  e  1)  ln( 1  2 ).

(5 marks)

1 t 
(c) Let t  tan  . Show that  cos  and  sin  for 0    .
t2 1 t2 1 2
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t
1 t 2 1
e
Hence evaluate  0
3
3 2t
dt .

(t  1) 2
2
e t 2 1
1
(5 marks)

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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2013/14 MOCK EXAM 18


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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2013/14 MOCK EXAM 19


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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2013/14 MOCK EXAM 20


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12. x km 4 km x km 4 km
P M N Q P M R N Q


3 km 3 km

S F S C F
20 km 20 km

Figure 3 Figure 4

In Figure 3, PQ is a straight coastline of 20 km long. S and F are islands which are 3 km away
from P and Q respectively, where PS  PQ and QF  PQ . M and N are points on PQ such that
PM  x km and NQ  4 km .
In a game show ‘Travelling Man’, a team sails at a constant speed of 10 km / h along a straight
path from S to M, and then cycles at a constant speed of 24 km / h along the coastline to N.
600
Finally, the team sails at a constant speed of km/ h , from N to the finish point F. Let
28  x
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T hours be the whole travelling time of the team required.

(a) (i) Express T in terms of x.


(ii) Find the minimum value of T and the corresponding distance of SM.
(6 marks)

(b) In Figure 4, a production crew stays at C for filming the team, where C lies on SF and the
length of SC is 3 times the length of SM obtained in (a)(ii). Let RCN   and RNC  ,
where R is the position of the team on their way when they are cycling.
109 tan 
(i) By finding sin and cos, show that RN  km .
10 tan   3
(ii) Find the rate of change of  (in radian/s) when   1 radian. Correct your answer to
4 decimal places.
(7 marks)

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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2013/14 MOCK EXAM 21


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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2013/14 MOCK EXAM 22


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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2013/14 MOCK EXAM 23


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5 0 x  x  x  x 
13. Let A    . It is given that A  1   1  1  and A  2    2  2  for some non-zero
 21  2   y1   y1   y2   y2 
x  x 
matrices  1  and  2  , and distinct scalars  1 and  2 ( 1   2 ) .
 y1   y2 

(a) (i) Prove that  1 and  2 satisfy det( A   I 2 )  0 .

(ii) Find the values of  1 and  2 .


(4 marks)
(b) (i) Show that y1 and y2 are non-zero real numbers.
 x1 x2

(ii) Let P   y1 y2 , find P.
1 1 

(iii) Show that P is invertible and find P 1 .
(7 marks)
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1 0 
(c) (i) Prove that AP  P  .

 0  2 
(ii) Show that QAQ 1 is a diagonal matrix for some invertible matrix Q.
(2 marks)

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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2013/14 MOCK EXAM 24


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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2013/14 MOCK EXAM 25


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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2013/14 MOCK EXAM 26


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14. Let OA  3i  j  2k , OB   2i  2 j  k , OC  7i  4k and OD  5i  k , where  and  are
integers. It is given that OA , OB and OC lie on the same plane, and OA and OB are orthogonal.

(a) Find the values of  and .


(4 marks)
(b) (i) Find the volume of the tetrahedron OABD.
(ii) If OAB is the base, find the height of the tetrahedron.
(iii) Find the angle between OD and the plane OAB. Correct your answer to 3 significant
figures.
(6 marks)

(c) Patrick claims that OE  i  j can be written as m  n such that m is on the plane OCD and
n is perpendicular to the plane OCD, where m and n are non-zero vectors. Do you agree?
Explain your answer.
(2 marks)
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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2013/14 MOCK EXAM 27


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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2013/14 MOCK EXAM 28


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END OF PAPER
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HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2013/14 MOCK EXAM 29


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Suggested Solution
d 1 1 1 1
1. ( )  lim [  ] 1M
dx 3x  7 x  0 x 3( x  x)  7 3x  7
(3x  7)  [3( x  x)  7]
 lim
x 0 x[3( x  x)  7](3x  7)
3
 lim 1M  1A
x 0 [3( x  x)  7](3x  7)
3
 1A
(3x  7) 2
(4)

x x n(n  1) x 2
2. (1  ) n  1  n( )  ( ) 
a a 2 a
n n(n  1) 2
 1  ( )x  x 
a 2a 2
By comparing the coefficients of x and x 2 , we have
n 5 2
   ................. (1)
a 2
 1M
 n(n  1)  5 ............... (2)
 2a 2

From (1),
2
a n .................. (3)
5
Putting (3) in (2),
n(n  1)
5 1M
2( 5
2
n) 2
n(n  1)
5
4
25
n2
5n(n  1)  4n 2
n(n  5)  0
n  5 or 0 (r e j ec t ed ) 1A
Putting n  5 in (3),
2
a (5)
5
 2 1A
(4)

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2013/14 MOCK EXAM 30


 2013 Chung Tai Educational Press
1
3. Let P(n) be ‘ 2  22  3  32  4    n 2 (n  1)  n(n  1)(n  2)(3n  1)’.
12
When n  1, L.H.S.  2
1
R.H.S.  1 2  3  4
12
2
 P(1) is true. 1

Assume that P(k) is true, where k is a positive integer.


1
i.e. 2  22  3  32  4    k 2 (k  1)  k (k  1)(k  2)(3k  1) 1
12
then 2  22  3  32  4    k 2 (k  1)  (k  1) 2 [( k  1)  1]
1
 k (k  1)(k  2)(3k  1)  (k  1) 2 (k  2) (by the assumption) 1
12
1
 (k  1)(k  2)[k (3k  1)  12(k  1)]
12
1
 (k  1)(k  2)(3k 2  13k  12)
12
1
 (k  1)(k  2)(k  3)(3k  4)
12
1
 (k  1)[(k  1)  1][(k  1)  2][3(k  1)  1] 1
12
 P(k  1) is true.

By the principle of mathematical induction, P(n) is true for all positive integers n. 1
(5)

dy 2
4. (a)  2 x(e x  e)
dx

 2 x(e  e)dx
x2
y

  (2 xe  2ex)dxx2

  2 xe dx  2e  x dx
x2

  e d ( x )  2e  x dx
x2 2

2
 e x  ex 2  C 1A
2
Putting (0, 0) in y  e x  ex2  C , 1M
2
0  e0  e(0) 2  C
0  1 C
C  1
2
 The equation of the curve is y  e x  ex 2  1. 1A

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2013/14 MOCK EXAM 31


 2013 Chung Tai Educational Press
dy
(b) If the tangent to the curve is parallel to the x-axis, then  0.
dx
dy
0
dx
2
2 x(e x  e)  0
2
x  0 or e x  e  0
2
ex  e
x2  1
x  1 or 1 1A
When x  0 , y  0. The equation of the tangent to the curve at (0, 0) is y  0;
when x  1, y  1. The equation of the tangent to the curve at (1, 1) is y  1;
when x  1, y  1. The equation of the tangent to the curve at (1, 1) is y  1.
 The required equations of the tangents are y  0 and y  1. 1A
(5)

5. (a) When x  0 , f (0)  0 .


 The maximum point is (0, 0). 1A
4 4 128
When x   , f ( )   .
5 5 135
4 128
 The point of inflexion is ( ,  ). 1A
5 135
x 2 ( x  4)
(b)  lim  
x1 ( x  1) 2
 The vertical asymptote is x  1 . 1A
x 2 ( x  4) 5x  2
y  x2
( x  1) 2
( x  1) 2
 5x  2 
lim [ y  ( x  2)]  lim  2
x  x 
 ( x  1) 
 5x  22 
 lim  x

x 
 (1  1 2
x
) 
0
 The oblique asymptote is y  x  2 . 1A

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2013/14 MOCK EXAM 32


 2013 Chung Tai Educational Press
(c) y

x1
yx2
4 128
( ,  )
5 135
x
O 1 2
2
y  f (x)

2A
(6)

 y  x2  4x  5
6. (a) Solving  , the coordinates of the points of intersection are (4, 5) and (0, 5). 1A
 y  5
4 0 1
The required area    5
( x 2  4 x  5)dx   4
( 5)dx   0
( x 2  4 x  5)dx 1M

1 1
 [ x3  2 x 2  5 x]  54  [5 x] 0 4  [ x3  2 x 2  5 x]10 1M
3 3
92 100 8
 (  )  (0  20)  (  0)
3 3 3
76
 1A
3
4 0
(b) The required volume   5
{[ 0  ( 5)] 2  [( x 2  4 x  5)  ( 5)] 2}dx   4
 [0  ( 5)] 2 dx
1
  0
{[0  ( 5)] 2  [( x 2  4 x  5)  (5)] 2 } dx 1M

4 0 1
  5
[25  ( x 2  4 x) 2 ]dx    4
25 dx    0
[25  ( x 2  4 x) 2 ]dx

4 0 1
  5
( x 4  8 x 3  16 x 2  25 )dx  25   4
dx    0
(  x 4  8 x 3  16 x 2  25 )dx

1 16 1 16
 [ x5  2 x 4  x3  25x] 54  25[ x] 0 4  [ x5  2 x 4  x3  25x] 10
5 3 5 3
988 250 262
 [  ( )]  25[0  ( 4)]  (  0)
15 3 15
2 024
 1A
15
(6)

sin 2 2 sin  cos 


7. (a)  1M
1  cos 2 1  (1  2 sin 2 )
cos 

sin 
 cot  1

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2013/14 MOCK EXAM 33


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cos 2(1  cos 4)(sin 8) cos 2 1  cos 4 sin 8
(b)   
(1  cos 2)(cos 4)(1  cos 8) 1  cos 2 cos 4 1  cos 8
cos 2 1  cos 4
   cot 4 (by (a)) 1M
1  cos 2 cos 4
cos 2 1  cos 4
  1M
1  cos 2 sin 4
cos 2 1
  (by (a))
1  cos 2 cot 2
sin 2

1  cos 2
 cot  (by (a)) 1A
(5)

1 2 1 1 1 1
8. (a) det M  0 1 1
2 2 2 2 1 2
1 1A
T
 1 2 1 2 1 1 
  
 2 2 1 2 1 2 
 
1  1 1 0 1 0 1 
M 1    1M
det M  2 2 1 2 1 2 
 
 1 1 0 1 0 1 
 1 
 2 1 2 1 1 

 2 0 1 
 
  0 1 1  1A
 1 1 1
 
 x  3
  1
 
(b)   3   M  5  1M
 z   2
   
 2 0 1   3
  
  0 1 1   5 
 1 1 1  2 
  
 4
 
  3 
 6
 
 x   4 and z  6 1A
(5)

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9. (a)  (S) does not have a unique solution.
3 4a  1 a  5
 2 3a  1 4 0 1M
1 a 1
1 a 1
2 3a  1 4 0
3 4a  1 a  5
1 a 1
0 a 1 2 0
0 a 1 a  2
1 a 1
0 a 1 2  0
0 0 a
a 1 2
0
0 a
(a  1)a  2(0)  0
a(a  1)  0
a  0 or 1 1A
(b) When a  0 ,
 3 1 5 8 
 
the augmented matrix corresponding to (S) is  2 1 4 5  .
 1 0 1 2
 
3 1 5 8 
 
2 1 4 5 
1 0 1 2 

 1 0 1 2
 
~  2 1 4 5  1M
 3 1 5 8 
 
1 0 1 2
 
~  0 1 2 1 
 0 1 2 2 
 
1 0 1 2
 
~  0 1 2 1 
0 0 0 1
 
The last row corresponds to the equation 0 x  0 y  0 z  1.
 The system has no solutions. 1A

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2013/14 MOCK EXAM 35


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When a  1 ,
3 3 6 9
 
the augmented matrix corresponding to (S) is  2 2 4 6  .
 1 1 1 2
 
3 3 6 9
 
2 2 4 6
1 1 1 2 

 1 1 1 2
 
~  2 2 4 6
 3 3 6 9
 
1 1 1 2
 
~  0 0 2 2
 0 0 3 3
 
1 1 1 2
 
~ 0 0 1 1
 0 0 3 3
 
1 1 1 2
 
~ 0 0 1 1
0 0 0 0
 
x  y  z  2

The last augmented matrix corresponds to the system  z  1 .
0  0

Let y  t (where t is any real number), then x  1  t .
 The solutions of the system are x  1  t , y  t , z  1 (where t is any real number). 1A
(5)
10. (a)  AM  OB

 OM  3i
k OA  OM
OC  1M
k 1
k (3i  6 j)  3i

k 1
6k
 3i  j 1A
k 1

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2013/14 MOCK EXAM 36


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(b)  C is the orthocentre of OAB.
 ON  NC 1M
2
ON  (3i  6 j)  2i  4 j
3
NC  OC  ON
6k
 (3i  j)  (2i  4 j)
k 1
6k
i(  4) j
k 1
ON  NC  0 1M
6k
(2i  4 j)[ i  (  4) j ]  0
k 1
24k
2  16  0
k 1
24k  14(k  1)
5k  7
7
k 1A
5
(5)

 3
11. (a) Let x  sec   tan  , where 0    or     ,
2 2
then dx  (sec  tan   sec 2 )d . 1M
sec  tan   sec 
2

 sec d   sec   tan 


d

dx
  x
 ln x  C
 ln sec   tan   C 1
(2)

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2013/14 MOCK EXAM 37


 2013 Chung Tai Educational Press
 
(b) (i) Let x  tan , where   , 1M
2 2
then dx  sec 2  d.
dx sec 2  d
 x2  1
  tan 2   1
sec 2  d
  sec 2 
  sec  d
 ln sec   tan   C (by (a))

 ln 1  x2  x  C

 ln( x  x 2  1)  C 1

(ii) Let u  esin x , then du  e sin x cos x dx. 1M


When x  0 , u  1;

when x  , u  e.
6

esin x cos x e du
 0
6

e 2 sin x  1
dx   1
u2  1

 [ln( u  u 2  1)]1 e (by (b)(i)) 1M

 ln( e  e  1)  ln( 1  1  1)

 ln( e  e  1)  ln( 1  2 ) 1
(5)
1 1
(c) 
t2  1 tan 2   1
1

sec 2 
 cos  1
t tan 

t 1
2
tan 2   1
tan 

sec 
 sin  1

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2013/14 MOCK EXAM 38


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Let t  tan , then dt  sec 2  d . 1M
When t  0,   0;
1 
when t  ,  .
3 6
t

esin   sec 2  d
1 t 2 1
e
 0
3
3 2t
dt   0
6

sec3  e 2 sin   1
1A

(t 2  1) 2 t 1
1
2
e

esin  cos 
  0
6

e 2 sin   1
d

 ln( e  e  1)  ln( 1  2 ) 1A
(5)

32  x 2 20  4  x 32  42
12. (a) (i) T    600
1M
10 24
28  x

9 x 16  x 5(28  x)
2
  
10 24 600
9  x2 x 9
   1A
10 20 10
dT 1 2x 1
(ii)    1M
dx 10 2 9  x 2 20
x 1
 
10 9  x 2 20
dT
When  0,
dx
x 1
 0
10 9  x 2 20

2x  9  x2
(2 x) 2  9  x 2
x2  3
x  3 or  3 (rejected )

x 0 x 3 3 3  x  16
1M
dT
 0 
dx

 T attains its minimum at x  3 .

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2013/14 MOCK EXAM 39


 2013 Chung Tai Educational Press
9  ( 3 )2 3 9
Minimum value of T   
10 20 10
2 3 3 9
  
10 20 10
3 3  18
 1A
20
SM  32  ( 3 ) 2 km
 12 km
 2 3 km 1A
(6)
(b) (i) SC  2 3  3 km  6 km 1M

CN  32  (16  6)2 km  109 km


3 10
sin   and cos   1A
109 109
By the sine formula,
RN CN
 1M
sin  sin CRN
109 sin 
RN  km
sin(     )
109 sin 
 km
sin(   )
109 sin 
 km 1M
sin  cos   cos  sin 
109 sin 
 km
sin ( 10
)  cos ( 3
)
109 109

109 tan 
 km 1
10 tan   3

dRN sec2 (10 tan   3)  10 sec2  tan  d


(ii)  109   1M
dt (10 tan   3) 2 dt
327 sec2  d
 
(10 tan   3) dt
2

dRN  24 1
Since  km / s   km / s and   1 radian,
dt 60  60 150
d  1501
 radian / s
dt 327 sec 2 1
(10 tan 1 3)
2

  0.002 1 radian / s 1A
(7)

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2013/14 MOCK EXAM 40


 2013 Chung Tai Educational Press
x  x 
13. (a) (i)  A  i    i  i  for i  1, 2.
 yi   yi 
 x   0
 ( A   i I 2 )  i     1M
 yi   0 
(5   i ) x  0
  has a non-trivial solution x  xi , y  yi .
21 x  ( 2   i ) y  0
 det( A  i I 2 )  0
  1 and  2 satisfy det( A  I 2 )  0 . 1
(ii) det( A  I 2 )  0
5 0  1 0
det (     )  0
 21  2  0 1
5   0 
det    0
 21  2   
(5   )(  2   )  0 1M
  2 or 5
  1   2 and  2  5 1A
(4)
(b) (i) Suppose yi  0 for some i.
 5 0   xi  x 
      i  i 
 21  2   0  0
 5 xi    i xi 
     1M
 21xi   0 
 21xi  0
xi  0
 xi 
   is a zero matrix.
 yi 
 xi 
   is a non-zero matrix.
 yi 
 By contradiction, yi  0.
 y1 and y2 are non-zero real numbers. 1

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2013/14 MOCK EXAM 41


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(ii) When 1   2,
 5 0   x1  x 
      2  1 
 21  2   y1   y1 
 5 x1    2 x1 
    
 21x1  2 y1    2 y1 
 5x1   2 x1 and 21x1  2 y1   2 y1
 x1  0 , y1  t where t is any non-zero real numbers.
x1
 0 1A
y1

When  2  5 ,
 5 0   x2  x 
     5  2 
 21  2   y2   y2 
 5 x2   5 x2 
    
 21x2  2 y2   5 y2 
 5x2  5x2 and 21x2  2 y2  5 y2
 21x2  7 y2
x2 1
 1A
y2 3

 0 13 
 P    1A
1 1

1
0
(iii) det P  3
1 1
1

3
0
 P is invertible. 1
1  1

adj P   
3

 1 0 
1  1  13 
 P 1   
 13  1 0 

 3 1 
   1A
 3 0
(7)

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2013/14 MOCK EXAM 42


 2013 Chung Tai Educational Press
 5 0   0 13 
(c) (i) AP     
 21  2   1 1 
 0 53 
  
 2 5
 0   0 13    2 0 
P  1      
 0 2   1 1   0 5
 0 53 
  
 2 5
 AP 1
1 0 
(ii) AP  P  

 0  2 
1 0 
P 1 AP   

 0 2
1 0 
( P 1 ) A( P 1 ) 1   

 0 2
 QAQ 1 is a diagonal matrix if Q  P 1. 1
(2)

14. (a) Since OA and OB are orthogonal,


OA  OB  0 1M
(3)(  2)  (2)  ( 2)  0
3      0
    3 ........ (1)
Since OA , OB and OC lie on the same plane ,
OA  (OB  OC )  0 1M
3  2
2 2  0
7 0 4
 2 3 
7 4 0
2  2 2
7(  4)  4(6  2)  0
7  8  4  0 ..........(2)
Putting (1) in (2),
7(  3)  8  4  0
72  29  4  0
(7  1)(  4)  0
1
  4 or (rejected) 1A
7

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2013/14 MOCK EXAM 43


 2013 Chung Tai Educational Press
Putting   4 in (1),
 1 1A
(4)
1
(b) (i) The volume of the tetrahedron OABD  OA  (OB  OD )
6
3 4 2
1
 2 2 1
6
5 0 1
1 4 2 3 4
 (5  )
6 2 1 2 2
1
 [5(4  4)  (6  8)]
6
9 1A

1
(ii) Area of OAB  OA  OB
2
i j k
1
 3 4 2
2
2 2 1
1
 8i  j  14k
2
261

2
3 29
 1A
2
93
The required height  1M
3 29
2

18 29
 1A
29
(iii) Let  be the angle between OD and the plane OAB.
18 29
sin   29
1M
OD

18 29

29 26
  41 .0 1A
(6)

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2013/14 MOCK EXAM 44


 2013 Chung Tai Educational Press
i j k
(c) OC  OD  7 0  4   27 j
5 0 1

 OE  (OC  OD)   27  0

 OC , OD and OE do not lie on the same plane.


1M
 OE  (OC  OD)   27k  0

 OE is not perpendicular to the plane OCD.


OE can be written as m  n .
 The claim is agreed. 1A
(2)

HKDSE - MATH - M2 - 2013/14 MOCK EXAM 45


 2013 Chung Tai Educational Press

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