THE FANTASTIC SOAP MADE OUT OF ALOE VERA

In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Subject

Science Investigatory Project (SIP)

ATANOSO, JHENYL LAE L.

ESCOTE, RESTY ADRIANE
COLLARIN, CHARLENE T.
CARRANZO, ETHAN DREW BLAKE O.
 CHAPTER 1

THE PROBLEM AND ITS SETTING

Introduction

The most used medical plant worldwide is Aloe vera, which is also the oldest

known medicinal plant. Aloe vera is an herb with succulent leaves that are arranged in

rosette. The leaves are grey to green and sometimes have white spots on their

surfaces. They have sharp, pinkish spines along their edges and are the source of the

coluorless gel found in many commercial and medicinal products. Revered by the

ancient Egyptians, the plant’s use was first recorded in the first century AD. In Ayurvedic

medicine, the plant is also popular and goes by the name kathalai. Aloe vera extracts

are known to cure skin damage. Aloe Vera’s antibacterial effects ease itching and skin

swellings, and it helps to cure burns, skin irritations, cuts and insect bites. Aloe vera can

also be used to treat acne, eczema, and other skin conditions. Aloe vera is a succulent

plant whose gel can be used as a soothing, cooling epidermis treatment or packaged

and sold as cosmetics or skincare products. It is well recognized to actively repair the

damaged skin cells that create the outward signs of aging and can help slow down the

development of wrinkles. Aloe vera is an effective detoxifier, antibacterial, and nervous

system tonic.

Additionally, it strengthens the immune system and is antiviral. Aloe Vera aids

digestion, according to research, when added to the diet, as a booster for general

health. A beneficial source of vitamins is aloe vera. Aloe vera Gel has substantial Aloe
vera soap has many benefits for the skin. It is gentle, soothing, and can help to reduce

inflammation. It can also help to kill bacteria, making it a good choice for those with

acne-prone skin. The water and enzymes contained in aloe vera can help moisturize

your skin and reduce flakiness and itchiness. Aloe vera may help prevent dry skin in

cold weather. Aloe has both antibacterial and anti-fungal properties, making it a

valuable natural remedy for treating infection. Aloe vera may also act as a gentle

cleanser to help clear up oily skin. With its skin-lightening properties, aloe vera reduces

the appearance of acne scars by assisting in the killing of the bacteria that cause

outbreaks. Deep hydration also contributes to a more youthful appearance by reducing

the visibility of wrinkles and other imperfections in the face. Aloe vera sheds dead skin

by possessing enzymes that aid in the process, exposing younger, more vibrant skin

underneath.

Additionally, aloe vera soap can help to lighten the epidermis and fade scars and

other blemishes. Two chemicals in the aloe vera plant aloin and aloesin, have been

shown to lighten our skin. Aloe vera has been used for many years as a topical and oral

remedy. Its fleshy leaves are used to make the plant’s two main products, latex and gel.

Products made from aloe vera contain a variety of elements that may have biological

and toxicological effects; however, it is difficult to identify the active ingredients. The

topical use of aloe vera has been linked to episodes of contact dermatitis, erythema ,

and photo-toxicity. Ingestion of aloe vera is linked to diarrhea, electrolyte imbalance,

kidney failure, and conventional medication interactions. A common succulent plant

known as aloe vera is used frequently to moisturize and calm the skin. Aloe vera is

combined with natural soap in this study to examine the samples’ cytotoxicity and
antibacterial capabilities. Zone inhibition and bacterial colony tests on Escherichia coli

were used to investigate the antibacterial capabilities of the aloe vera sample (e. coli).

Human skin fibroblast cells were used in the MTT assay the cell viability test. On a

regular basis, Aloe vera helps to clean the pores and strengthens the superficial layer of

the dermis, and so it is an excellent treatment to clean and eliminate impurities, which in

the medium term, prevent the deterioration of the skin. The same happens with dryness,

which causes cutaneous complaints and discomfort, which translates into wrinkles and

dermatological problems in the long run. There is a multitude benefits that the plant

provides, making it a popular choice for those looking for a natural remedy: skin

whitening effects, eliminating acne- causing germs, decreasing pimple scars, hydrates

and diminishes the appearance of wrinkles and other scar for smooth youthful

complexion, enzymes that can remove the dead epidermis and reveal softer new skin.
Statement of the Problem

This researcher aims to describe the main problem of aloe vera soap.

1. What is the effect of aloe vera soap in our body?

2. How can we determine that aloe vera soap will help us in our skin?

3. Is aloe vera soap effective for our body?

4. Does Aloe vera soap lighten skin?

5. Is aloe vera soap good for acne?

6. What are the benefits of using aloe vera soap?

7. Does aloe vera calm redness?

 CHAPTER 2

REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES

This chapter provides the review of related literature and studies regarding to ale vera

extracting. The researcher gathered facts from books, journals, sites, and other relevant

references to further understand the study.

2.1 Related Literature

Aloe Vera

The wonderful plant “Aloe Vera”, with a botanical name Aloe barbadensis miller,

is the oldest known herbal medicines dating back to ancient time. It belongs to

Asphodelaceae (Liliaceae) family, and is a shrubby or arborescent, perennial,

xerophytic, succulent, pea- green color plant. It grows mainly in the dry regions of Africa

Asia, Europe and America. In India it is found in Rajsthan, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat,

Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu.

There are over 250 species of Aloe Vera in the word. Aloe vera has been used for

medicinal purposes in several cultures for millennia: Greece, Egypt, India, Mexico,

Japan, and China. Egyptians queens Nefertiti and Cleopatra used it as part of their

regular beauty regimes (A. Surjushe, R. Vasani, & D G Saple, 2008).

Aloe Vera has no stem. Its green leaves resemble to a sword’s blade which holds

the translucent healing gel that provides medicinal usages of the plant. The gel is

consist of 96% water, it contains 18 of 20 amino acids that can be found within the body
and vitamins A, B, C, and E. One of the most viral components fond and aloe is a

compound carbohydrate identified as acemannan permits nutrients to reach the cell,

nurture them and also defend them from toxins.

The height of Barbados Aloe, a plant with a shrubby and long body form, can

grow up to eighty centimeter or four feet. Its leaves have two main portions of epidermis

which are the leaf gel and the rind. The protective layer which is the outmost part is

rubbery and smooth is the rind. Below the rind are composed of three types of tubular

structures known as the vascular bundles. Like most plant, it has a xylem, the

transporter of minerals and water that comes from the roots to the leaves, and the

phloem the part which transports starches mixed with other materials to the roots. The

anthraquinones, third sticky layer, where the connection of the inner surface of the rind

and the vascular stacks is located, has the greatest beneficial elements composing

aloe. As stated by (Paul Kwak, 2009).

2.2 The effect of aloe vera gel / mild soap versus mild soap alone in preventing

skin reactions in patients undergoing therapy

Abstract Purpose/ objectives: To determine whether the use of mild soap and

aloe vera gel versus mild soap alone would decrease the incidence of skin reactions in

patients undergoing radiation therapy. Data Sources: Prospective, randomized, blinded

clinical trial. Setting: Radiation therapy outpatient clinic in a cancer center affiliated with

a major teaching medical facility. Sample: The mean age of the participants was 56

years. The group consisted of Caucasians (74%) and African Americans (26%). The

ethnic mix was non-Hispanic (65%) and Hispanic (35%). Methods: Prophylactic skin
care began on the first day of radiation therapy. Patients cleansed the area with mild,

unscented soap. Patients randomized into the experimental arm of the trial were

instructed to liberally apply aloe vera gel to the area at various intervals throughout the

day. Findings: At low cumulative dose levels= 2,700 cGy, no difference existed in the

effect of adding aloe. When the cumulative dose was high (> 2,700 cGy), the median

time was five weeks prior to any skin changes in the aloe/soap arm versus three weeks

in the soap only arm. When the cumulative dose increases over time, there seems to be

a protective effect of adding aloe to the soap regimen. Implications for Nursing Practice:

Skin products used to treat radiation dermatitis vary among institutions. Nurses should

be aware that some patients may be predisposed to skin problems. Nurses must be

aware of newly developed products and research regarding these products so that

effective treatment can be instituted (D.L. Olsen, W. Raub, C. Bradley, M. Johnson, J. L

Marcias, V. Love, & A. Markoe, 2001).

2.3 Income impact of Pastoralist Women Participation in Aloe Vera Soap

Production in Southern Ethiopia

Commercial opportunity for indigenous Aloe Vera products appear to be

increasing as there is a sustained demand from international as well as African market

with high participation of women. However, its income impact on the livelihood of

household is not yet addressed. Therefore, this study evaluated the income impact of

pastoralist women participation in Aloe Vera soap production in Yabello district, Borana

zone of Oromia, Ethiopia. Both primary and secondary data were collected from 200

sample households using semi-structured questionnaire. To analyse the data both

descriptive and inferential statistics and Propensity Score Matching model were applied.
The Propensity Score Matching was applied the required matching processes, covariate

balancing and sensitivity analysis tests. The result shows that participation of women in

Aloe Vera soap production has insignificant result with impact on household income.

However, the propensity score matching also indicates average treatment effect on

treated income is 45.693 Birr. Result of sensitivity analysis further shows that the

estimated effects are insensitive to unobserved selection bias within gamma level used.

Thus, Aloe Vera soap production should be encouraged for the pastoralist social

wellbeing (D. G. Nura, S. Debebe, 2019).

2.4 Production of Antiseptic Tablet aloe Vera Soap

This research work aimed at investigating some phytochemical constituents

present in aloe vera based antiseptic soap its activity against some selected

microorganisms. The soap was produced using hot process and antimicrobial activity

was performed against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia Coli and Candida albicans

using the method of agar well diffusion. The produced soap exhibit highest zone of

inhabitation on Staphylococcus aureus with 8.6 mm, 10.1 mm, 13.8 mm and 15.1 mm at

25 mg/ml, 50mg/ml, 100mg/ml and 200mg/ml respectively, no inhibition was observed

on E, Coli while the C, albicans was slightly inhibited by the soap by 7.6 mm, 9.0 mm,

13.2 mm at 50mg/ml, 100mg/ml, 200mg/ml respectively. The phytochemical screening

conducted confirmed the presence of tannins, saponins, reducing sugar and flavonoid in

the planet extract based soap had possessed antimicrobial activity against the tested

microorganism due to the presence of the confirmed phytocontituents. Likewise pH,

formability, and antimicrobial activity of the produced soap were comparable with the

commercial soap (Muhammad Sulaiman Rahama, 2020).