INSTITUTOS SUPERIORES TECNOLÓGICOS

ESCUELAS DE FORMACIÓN PROFESIONAL DE

POLICÍAS

CARRERA DE TÉCNICO SUPERIOR EN SEGURIDAD

CIUDADANA Y ORDEN PÚBLICO

Font: https://www.trendsmap.com/twitter/tweet/1475908162301616129

IDIOMA EXTRANJERO IV
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Sr. Camilo Patricio Sarabia Vega

Coronel de Policía de E.M.
DIRECTORA NACIONAL DE EDUCACIÓN

Sr. Marco Molina Hinojosa

Teniente Coronel de Policía
Jefe del Departamento de Formación Académica

Tnte. M. Belén Valdiviezo Cabascango

Sgos. Gladys Sánchez Meza
Sgos. Gladys Ortiz Manosalvas
Aval Académico

Ocaña Valdez Héctor Ricardo

Macías Mera Orlando Enrique
Lcdo. David Alexander Lucas Pinargote
Equipo Metodológico de Actualización

El contenido del presente Módulo es de carácter reservado para uso exclusivo de la Policía
Nacional en el área académica, se prohíbe su reproducción total o parcial y la
comercialización del mismo
 3

Table of Contents
1. Unit I ................................................................................................................................ 4

1. Parts of the Body ............................................................................................................ 4

1.1. Let`s Identify the Parts of the Head ......................................................................... 4

1.2. Minor Ailments that Need Medical Attention ........................................................... 6

1.3. Questions That Let You Know Is A Person’s State Of Health. .............................................. 8

1.4. Explanation That an Ambulance or Doctor Will Be Called ............................... 12

2. Unit II ............................................................................................................................. 15

2. Police Procedure ........................................................................................................ 15

2.1. If You Are Going To Arrest Someone, Take In Considerations These Useful
Words: ........................................................................................................................... 15

2.2. Registration of a Detained Person ....................................................................... 16

2.3. Useful Vocabulary Can Help You in Your Work. ................................................ 17

Glosary.................................................................................................................................. 21

Netgraphy.............................................................................................................................. 23

Figure Index
Figure 1............................................................................................................................................................... 4
Figure 2............................................................................................................................................................. 4
Figure 3............................................................................................................................................................. 6
Figure 4............................................................................................................................................................. 6
Figure 5............................................................................................................................................................. 7
Figure 6............................................................................................................................................................. 9
Figure 7........................................................................................................................................................... 11
Figure 8........................................................................................................................................................... 11
Figure 9........................................................................................................................................................... 12
Figure 10......................................................................................................................................................... 13
Figure 11......................................................................................................................................................... 14
Figure 12......................................................................................................................................................... 15
Figure 13......................................................................................................................................................... 16
Figure 14......................................................................................................................................................... 18
Figure 15......................................................................................................................................................... 24
Figure 16......................................................................................................................................................... 24
Figure 17......................................................................................................................................................... 25
Figure 18......................................................................................................................................................... 27
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Unit I

1. Parts of The Body

Figure 1
Parts of the Body

Note. Body parts-vocabulary Font: Club your tagline goes here

1.1 Let`s Identify the Parts of the Head

1.1.1. Listen and Practice the Parts of the Head.

Figure 2
Parts of Head.

Head Mouth Teeth Eye Face Neck

Hair Chin Ear Nose Tongue Cheek

Note. Parts of Head Font: https://educanimando.com/imagenes-de-partes-del-cuerpo-en-

ingles/
 5

Is essential to know parts of the head to recognize different

characteristic of the people at the moment to describe or give characteristic of
the person in order to try to find it.

Inside the parts of the body we can see that the body divide in
diferents parts that we need to recognize and practice pronunciation. The reason
is to know that is because we as police officer in any case any person can
suffer an accident or illness and we must to try helping.

Table 1
Human Body Parts.

El cuerpo Human El cuerpo Human

humano body humano Body

La cadera Hip La nalga Buttock

La cintura Waist El oído (inner) ear

El codo Elbow La pantorrilla Calf

El corazón Heart El pecho Chest

La mano Hand El pulgar Thumb

La frente Forehead El pulmón Lung

La garganta Throat El riñón Kidney

El hueso Bone La rodilla Knee

La lengua Tongue El tobillo Ankle

La mejilla Cheek El muslo Thigh

La muñeca Wrist El dedo Finger

Note. Human body parts Font: Taken from foreign language book IV
 6

1.1.2. Put The Names of Each Part of the Body.

Figure 3
Parts of the Body.

Note: Parts of the body. Font: https://trucoslondres.com/aprender-ingles/vocabulario/cuerpo-

humano-ingles/

1.2 Minor Ailments that Need Medical Attention

Figure 4
Minor Illness.

Note: Minor Illness. Font: http://bit.ly/2q79In2

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Table 2
Minor Illnes.

Las enfermedades Illnesses and Las enfermedades Illnesses and

y y Ailments
las dolencias Ailments las dolencias
Infarto Heart attack El cáncer Cancer
La fiebre Fever Diarrea Diarrhea
El mareo Nausea Gripe The flu
Las paperas Mumps Tos A cough
La pulmonía Pneumonia Dolor de Cabeza Headache
El resfriado Cold Dolor de Estómago Stomachache
El sarampión Measles Dolor de Garganta Sore throat
El SIDA AIDS Dolor de Muela Toothache
La varicela Chicken pox Tener nauseas To be nauseous
El VIH HIV La bronquitis Bronchitis
La alergia Allergy

Note: Minor Illnes. Font: Taken from foreign language book IV

1.2.1. Choose from The Table of Illness the Correct and Match with Each
Picture.
Figure 5
Diseases

Note: Diseases Font: https://www.freepik.es/vector-premium/dolor-localizado-partes-

cuerpo_844296.htm
 8

1.2.2. Read The Conversation Guess the Illness. Practice You Pronunciation.

A: Are you feeling. OK?

B: My stomach is bothering me.
A: What have you been eating?
B: I had a ham sandwich with mayonnaise for lunch.
A: Maybe the food had something wrong with it.
B: It could be bad food, but I didn't feel so well yesterday, either.
A: Have you been under a lot of pressure lately?
B: I haven't been under any more stress than usual.
A: Perhaps you have caught that bug that is going around.
B: I feel like maybe I am coming down with the flu.
B: or maybe you have……………………………………..

Note: Medical consultation Font:

https://es.123rf.com/photo_11031060_m%C3%A9dico-del-paciente-y-mantener-
apaciguar-a-ella-por-un cuidadopaliativo.html?vti=lp7ems34gn047nng3d-1-152

1.2.3. Using the Table of Illness Make Sentences.

Example:

- Marco has a high fever in the class.

………………………………………………..

………………………………………………..

……………………………………..…………

1.3 Questions That Let You Know Is A Person’s State Of Health

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Figure 6
Doctor I need Your Help.

Note. Doctor I need your help. Font:

http://educareversusdiversum.blogspot.com/2015/07/doctor-i-need-your-help.html
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1.3.1. Common Expressions to Know About the Health.

Table 3
Expression to Know About Health.
EXPRESSION TO KNOW ABOUT HEALTH
SPANISH ENGLISH SPANISH ENGLISH
¿Qué pasa?/ ¿Qué What’s the matter? ¿Cuánto tiempo se For how long have
sucede? ha sentido enfermo? you been feeling ill?
¿Dónde duele? Where’s the pain? ¿Le duele aquí? Does it hurt here?

¿Qué es lo que te molesta? What do you ¿Tiene otro síntoma? Have you got any
complain of? other symptoms?
¿Has tomado su Have you taken ¿Te has lesionado? Have you been
temperatura? your temperature? injured?
¿Toma alguna Take some ¿Puedes decirme Can you tell me
medicación? medication? donde te duele? where it hurts?
¿Llamen una Call an ¿Le duele cuando Does it hurt when
ambulancia? ambulance? presiono aquí? I push here?
¿Revisen si tiene pulso? Check if he/she ¿Por cuantos tiempo How long has it
has pulse? te has sentido así? felt like this?
¡No lo muevan! Do not move it! ¿Le puedo ayudar Can I help you?
en algo?
¿Sabe el número de Do you know the ¡Este tranquilo la Be quiet help
teléfono de algún familiar? telephone ayuda viene en comes on the
number camino! way!
of aAbout
Note. Expression to Know relative?
Health. Font: Taken from the English module II

1.3.2. Read This Example Of Conversation Between Hurt Person And Person Who Gives
Helps.
A: Take some medication?
A: Can I help you?
B: Yes, I take buprex for my
B: Yes, please
fever.
A: Can you tell me where it
A: Do you know the telephone
hurts?
number of a relative?
B: I have a pain in my
stomach and I feel nauseas. B: No. I stay here for

A: For how long have you business.

been feeling ill? A: Be quiet help comes on the

B: I have been ill from the way!

morning B: Thank you!

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Figure 7
Helping People.

Note. Helping people Font: http://bit.ly/2r1cIQS

1.3.3. Now is Your Turn Image that You as Officer of Police are Helping to Any Person
Who Suffers an Accident.

…………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………....…………

Figure 8
Helping People.

Note. Helping people Font: https://www.gettyimages.fi/detail/valokuva/woman-police-

officer-administering-first-aid-to-a-rojaltivapaa-kuva/87131505?adppopup=true
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1.4 Explanation That an Ambulance or Doctor Will Be Called

Figure 9
Call an Ambulance or Doctor.

Note. Call an ambulance or doctor Font: https://es.wikihow.com/llamar-a-una-

ambulancia.

Teaching Tips. People driving themselves to hospital have often been in accidents
and injured themselves and others. Paramedics are highly trained health professionals.
They bring modern emergency and resuscitation equipment to the patient and commence
lifesaving treatment at the scene as well as continuing this on the way to hospital.

1.4.1. Emergency Number.

a) Read this Information About the Emergency Number.

1. You can dial the emergency number (911) free from any phone –
handset, public phone or mobile.
2. You can even call from a mobile phone that has been
disconnected or is out of range. In this case you must dial 911. DO
NOT send an SMS.
3. The first thing you hear when you call (911) is a short recorded message
saying you have dialed the emergency number. An operator will ask which
service you require – ambulance, police or fire.
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4. In the event of a medical emergency, ask for AMBULANCE OR

DOCTOR.
5. You will be connected to an ambulance control center and asked a
standard set of questions by the operator. These questions help the
Ambulance Service send the right kind of ambulance.
6. It is important to stay calm and speak slowly so that the information you
give is clear.
7. You can ask for an interpreter if necessary.

1.4.2. Asking Phone Numbers.

Figure 10
Asking Number of Emergency.

Note. Asking Number of Emergency Font:

https://twitter.com/CNPC_MX/status/1071177616076496896/photo/1

a) Questions that you Can Use to Obtain Information of hurt’s Person.

Table 4
Asking Information.

HOW TO OBTAIN INFORMATION

QUESTION ANSWER
What is your phone number? It´s 0985623568
What is your work phone number? It´s 2879456
What is your home phone number? It´s 3256894
Do you have/reme mber any parent / friend? Yes, my friend Scott / Priscilla.

Do you have/remember phone number? His/her number is

0954812654 / 2323876
Note. Asking information. Font: Taken from the English module III
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b) Image That You Are Helping In an Accident. Complete The Dialogue

Using Table 4 And 5. Use Expression from the Box

Figure 11
Helping People.

Note. Helping people. Font :http://bit.ly/2q6M2z9

What do you complain of?, Does it hurt here?, I going to call an

ambulance, Do you have any parent?, What’s matter?, Do have
phone number ?, what is your home phone number?

a. Are you ok?

a. ……………………………………………….
b. I not fell good
a. ……………………………………………….
b. I feel a lot of pain
a. ………………………………………………..
b. In my arm feel pain
a. ………………………………………………..
b. Yes, is in my hand a. Do not move it?
b. ……………………………………………….
a. ……………………………………………….
b. 02724589
a. ……………………………………………….
b. Yes my wife Lorena
a. ………………………………………………
b. Her cell phone is 0995746385
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Unit II

2. Police Procedure

Figure 12
The 8 Sentences to Say in Case of Arrest.

Note. The 8 Sentences to Say in Case of Arrest. Font: http://bit.ly/2q4b1Fc

2.1 If You Are Going to Arrest Someone, Take In Considerations These Useful
Words
You Must to Say with Loud and Clear Voice.
1. Stop Sir, Madam or Miss
2. This is the Police
3. My name is Pozo Carlos
4. You are under arrest because of a warrant for your arrest from a competent
authority.
5. You have the right to remain silent.
6. You have the right to talk to a lawyer. If you cannot afford, a Public defender will
be appointed for you by the State.
7. You have the right to communicate with a family, lawyer, or friend.
8. We respect your physical, mental and moral integrity.
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2.2 Registration of a Detained Person

An officer of police can search you, without a competent authority, for weapons,
evidence or illegal or stolen goods

2.2.1. Previous Phase.

Figure 13
Previous Phase.

Note. Previous phase Font: https://twitter.com/policiaecuador/status/1059119890819399686

1. Good morning, Excuse me, may I talk to you?

2. This is a Regular Registration

3. Please, Sir, Madam or Miss

4. Give me your Identification card or passport

2.2.2. During The Phase of Registry.

1. Let me search on you or in the objects of your possession.

2. There is a high level of suspicion that you are involved in illegal activities
3. Answer the following questions

4. What is your name?

5. Where are you from?

6. Tell me your number of identification card or passport

7. What do you do over here?

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2.2.3. Final Phase of Registry.

In case of having news with citizen who was registered you must to say:

 We hold you at a police station until we find out who you are, or until you
carry under orders of competent authority.

 On the other hand, if there is novelty thank the collaboration by

mentioning that this is a routine activity.

2.3 Useful Vocabulary can Help You in Your Work

Table 5
Police Vocabulary.

WORDS COULD BE
PALABRAS QUE TE PUEDEN
IMPORTANT FOR YOUR JOB
SERVIR EN TU LABOR DIARIO

Derechos humanos Human Rights

Seguridad Security
Seguridad vial Road safety
Seguridad social Social security
Seguridad pública Public safety
Ley de seguridad ciudadana Public safety act
Ciudadano/a Citizen
Denuncia Complaint
Denunciar Report
Oficina de la fiscalía Prosecutor´s office
Cárcel Jail
Vehículo Policial Police car
Seguridad Ciudadana Citizen security
Parte Policial Police report
Robar steal

Note. Police Vocabulary. Font: Taken from the English module III
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Figure 14
Crimes and Justice.

Note. Crimes and Justice. Font: https://www.pinterest.nz/pin/292522938266155899/

2.3.1. Using The Vocabulary Learned. Complete The Following Exercises.

Table 6
Vocabulary Relates with Crime and Justice.

SPANISH ENGLISH
Acusado Defendant
Acusar To accuse
Agresor Assailant
Amenaza Threat
Apuñalar To stab
Arrestar To arrest
Asesinato Murder
Atracador Mugger
Carterista Pickpocket
Chantaje Blackmail
Cómplice Accomplice
Contrabando Smuggling
Culpable Guilty
Custodia Custody
Delito Crime
Destrozar propiedad To vandalize
Dinero de rescate Ransom
 19
Encarcelar To imprison
Libertad condicional On parole
Estafa Swindle

Estafador Swindler
Falsificación Forgery
Fraude Fraud
Hurto Robbery
Ladrón Thief
Narcotraficante Narco-trafficker

Orden judicial Court order

Raptar, secuestrar To abduct

Robar To steal
Sobornar To bribe
Testigo Witness
Violador Rapist

Note. Vocabulary Relates with Crime and Justice. Font: taken from the English module III

1. Choose the Correct Word to Give a Sense to the Sentences.

The was arrested by police who caught him hiding in his garden.

 Victim
 criminal
 witness
 crime

It looks like he is trying to that umbrella.

 Steal
 crime
 rob
 criminal
 20
The man was as he walked home late at night.

 Robbed
 stole
 rob
 steal
My watch has been .

 Stealed
 stole
 steal
 stolen

The was shot 5 times by the murderer.

 Victim
 thief
 criminal
 crime
I have never committed a .

 Criminal
 thief
 crime
 steal
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Glosary

Types of Crime

Abduction/kidnapping : Taking a person to a secret location using force

Armed Robbery: Using a weapon to steal

Arson: Setting fire to a place on purpose

Assault: Hurting another person physically

Attempted Murder: Trying to kill someone (but failing)

Burglary, Breaking and Entering: Going into another person's home or business with
force

Child Abuse: Injuring a child on purpose

Domestic Violence: Physical assault that occur within the home

Drug Trafficking: Trading illegal drugs

Drunk Driving: Driving after having too much alcohol

Fraud: Lying or cheating for business or monetary purposes

Hijacking: Holding people in transit hostage (usually on a plane)

Murder/Homicide: Taking someone's life through violence

Shoplifting: Stealing merchandise from a store

Smuggling: Bringing products into a country secretly and illegally

Speeding: Driving beyond the speed limit

Terrorism: Acts of crime against a group (political/religious) or another country

Theft: Stealing
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Torture: Extremely cruel and unfair treatment (often towards prisoners)

Vandalism: Damaging public or private property (for example with spray paint)

White Collar Crime: Breaking the law in business

Types of Punishment

Traffic Ticket (speeding, parking): Leaves marks on driving record/involves paying a fine.

License Suspension: (drunk driving): Driving rights are removed for a certain period of
time.

Fine: (hunting out of season): Pay money as punishment for minor/petty crime.

House Arrest: (a young offender who is waiting to go to court): Remain in one's home for
a certain period of time.

Community Service: (a youth that steals a car for the first time): Do volunteer work such
as teaching children about crime or cleaning up garbage.

Jail Time: (man who assaults his wife): Spend a certain amount of months or years locked
away from society.

Life in Prison: (a woman who commits homicide): Spend the rest of one's life in prison
with no chance of going back into society.
 23

Netgraphy

http://vocabulariodeingles.blogspot.com/2011/04/crimes-justice-delitos-justicia.html

https://www.ecenglish.com/learnenglish/lessons/crime- vocabulary

https://www.englishclub.com/english- for-work/police-crime.htm

https://www.allkidsnetwork.com/worksheets/body/body-word-search.asp?print=1

https://en.islcollective.com/resources/printables/worksheets_doc_docx/aches_and_pains/pr

esent-simple-body/12162

https://en.islcollective.com/resources/printables/worksheets_doc_docx/at_the_er/questions-

and-short/84153

https://www.englishclub.com/english- for-work/police-vocabulary-quiz.htm

https://en.islcollective.com/resources/printables/worksheets_doc_docx/community_helpers

_-_the_police_officer/beginner-prea1-worksheet/31588

https://www.e nglishc lub.co m/e nglish- for-work /po lice-crime-quiz. htm

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Assessment

1. Look at the Picture Complete the Parts of the Head. Use the Words from the Box
Figure 15
Parts of The Face.

Chin Cheek Mouth Nose Eye Ear Hair

Note. Parts of Head Font: https://educanimando.com/imagenes-de-partes-del-cuerpo-en-ingles/

2. Find all the Body part Names that are Listed and Circle each of them in the Block
of Letters Below. They can be Forwards, Backwards, up, Down or Diagonal

Figure 16
Alphabet Soup.
M C M L J T J F D Y O R J D K ARM
O E S J B Z U P R F Y F F T G EAR ELBOW
U K C E N P T E A W C O U H B EYE
T B Y O S K Q B C E S O N Q V
FINGER
H E H Y J L U D E E S T E C F
FOOT
Z Y V V H S A L I S Y T F F H
H F P P V H B A I C L J D E W HAND
X J C B I O H G K K C H A N D HEAD
G I D R W U G B N O L D W K M KNEE
T L E M B L F I N G E R X D I LEG
C U H R L D T I M O G X W F K
MOUTH
F G T J Y E A R C Y Q Z I F N
B W L Y T R A O U T D L Q T E NECK
C V N O N S X C L A Q Y M M E NOSE
M E A V X X J N K B K Z M I O SHOULDER
Note. Alphabet soup Font: Taken from foreign language book IV
 25

3. Match what These People are Saying to the Pictures

Figure 17
Aches, Bruises and Sprains

1 I have back ache and my throat hurts

2 My head hurts and I have earache

3 I have stomach-ache and my throat

aches

4 I’ve hurt my foot 1

5 I have backache and my neck aches

6 I have earache and my throat hurts

Note. Aches, bruises and sprains Font: https://www.shutterstock.com/es/search/torcedura

4. Complete the Dialogue. Use the Words From the Box

I fell at my house and I think I broke my hand - OK. First let`s get you to the x-
ray room - Will I need to have surgery? - I`m from Japan, so I have this travel
insurance - How long do I need to wear the cast? - I`m Dr. Smith. And your name
is? - Yeah, we have blue, pink, white or green - Oh, good.
 26

ER employer: Hello, my name is Steve Hudson. How can I help you today?
Patient: ……………………………………………………….

ER employee: I see. It certainly is swollen. Do you have your insurance card with
you?
Patient: ………………………………………………

ER employee: No problem. We accept that here.

Patient: ……………………………………………………………………………

ER employee: Dr. Smith is on duty in the ER today, he`ll have a look at your hand.
Dr. Smith: …………………………………………..

Patient: Masami Taokaeda

Dr. Smith: Nice to meet you Masami. I hear you have a hurt hand. Let`s look at
that. We`ll take some x-rays, but it definitely looks broken.
Patient: ………………………………………………………..

Dr. Smith: No. You will need a cast. Including the x-rays and putting on the cast
we should have you out of here in about 2 hours.
Patient: …………………………………………………………..

Dr. Smith: For about a month. What color cast would you like? Patient: Color?
Dr. Smith: ………………………………………………………..

Patient: Oh, green I guess.

Dr. Smith: ……………………………………………………………….

5. Write the 8 step that you should do at the moment to arrest

5.1. ……………………………………………………

5.2. ……………………………………………………

5.3. …………………………………………………….
 27

5.4. ……………………………………………………

5.5. ……………………………………………………

5.6. ……………………………………………………

5.7. ……………………………………………………

5.8. ……………………………………………………

Figure 18
Police Arresting.

Note. Police arresting Font: https://friendlystock.com/es/LOS-

PRODUCTOS/polic%C3%ADa-arrestando-ladr%C3%B3n/

6. Choose the Correct Missing Word

6.1. The opposite of guilty is…………………

a. Arrested
b. Innocent
c. Wanted

6.2. An………………….is a person who enters a house or business i legally.

a. Intruder
b. offender
c. officer
 28

6.3. Some misdemeanors are punishable by paying a…………………

a. Patrol
b. Fine
c. Radar

6.4. The person a police officer works closest beside every day is
his……………….
a. Offender
b. Partner
c. Convict

6.5. Dealing drugs behind a restaurant is an example of a…………………..

a. Pickpocket
b. Back up
c. Street crime

6.6. When a man commits a felony he gets taken into police………………..

a. Custody
b. Gangs
c. Squad

6.7. Another word for a thief is………………………..

a. Baton
b. Robber
c. Gang

6.8. In order to prevent a criminal from running, police use ……………….

a. Handcuffs
b. Perpetrators
c. Fingerprints
 29

6.9. One of the first things detectives do at a crime scene is check for
…………………………

a. Cruisers
b. Fingerprints
c. Felonies

6.10. Another word for prison is………………

a. Jail
b. Court
c. Station

7. Choose the Correct Type of Crime in the Following Sentences

7.1. A thief goes into your house through a window

a. Fraud
b. Burglary
c. Vandalism

7.2. A child steals a chocolate bar from a store.

a. Vandalism
b. Shoplifting
c. Child abuse

7.3. A teenager drives fast than the limit.

a. Hijacking
b. Speeding
c. Drive-drinking

7.4. A Mexican sells cocaine to a Canadian.

a. Theft
b. Drive-drinking
c. Drug trafficking
 30

7.5. A guard refuses to give a prisoner food or water unless the prisoner gives up information.
a. Abduction
b. Torture
c. Hijacking

7.6. A man shoots his second wife died.

a. Murder
b. Armed robbery
c. Speeding

7.7. A juvenile delinquent throws a lit match into a building.

a. Arson
b. Shoplifting
c. Hijacking

7.8. A terrorist group takes over an airplane and changes its courses.
a. Vandalism
b. Trafficking
c. Hijacking

7.9. A group of kids use spray paint to write on a bridge.

a. Torture
b. Assault
c. Vandalism

7.10. A man opens a law firm and pretends to be a lawyer.

a. Burglary
b. Armed robbery
c. Fraud