KINGDOM MONERA

Archaebacteria – primitive bacteria Causes:

Eubacteria – true bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes
Cyanobacteria – blue green algae - Strep throat

Streptococcus pneumoniae
Methanobrevibacter smithii (Archae)
- Pneumonia
-Intestinal archaebacterial
Micrococcus luteus
-Digestion
- Armpits stink (45)
Stretoccocus pyogenes (Bacteria)
Staphylococcus aureus
-Pharyngitis bacteria
- Sinus infections &
-Sore throat Food poisoning
- Skin disease
Microsystis aeruginosa
Causes:
-Freshwater cyanobacteria
Bacillus anthracis
-found in freshwater
- Anthrax
Moneran’s Criteria - Deadly
I. Prokaryotic Salmonella enterica
II. Incipient nucleus/ Indistinct nucleus
III. Lack membrane bound organelles - Typhoid fever
IV. Photosynthesis occurs in chromatophores - In intestine
V. Have mesosome (Respiratory enzyme) - Not cooked poultry
meat
Mode of Nutrition
Clostridium botulinum
VI. Photosynthetic, Photoautotrophic, (Botox)
Photoheterotrophic, Nutrient absorptive/
Chemosynthetic (Rely on chemicals/ - Botulism
assemble chemicals) - Produce neurotoxin
VII. Cell walls (Peptidoglycan) Causes:
VIII. Flagella, 8 stranded (Flagellin)
IX. 70s (Suedbergs – unit to measure) type of Vibrio chlorae
ribosomes
- Cholera
X. Asexual reproduction
XI. Genetic recombination (Variation) occurs in Helicobacter pylori
transformation, conjugation (Linked),
transduction/ mutation - Stomach ulcers

Classification of Bacteria Treponema pallidum

 Bacteria’s shapes - Sypilis

- Sexually Transmitted
Disease (STD)
- Zombie disease
 Archaebacteria Additional Information

 Most Primitive Cytosol

 Extremophiles
- Liquid
 Autotrophic
 Have cell wall (peptidoglycan) Cytogel
 Natural in our body
- Semi-solid
Types Based Environment
Cellulose
1. Halophiles – Salt
2. Thermophiles – Heat - Sugar
3. Thermoacidophiles – Heat + Acid
Chitin
4. Methanogens – Methane
- Protein
Phyla of Archaebacteria
Peptido
 Crenarcheaota
- Hyperthermophilic - Protein
- Halophilic
- Cyophilic Glycan
 Extreme cold - Sugar
 Euryarchaeota
- Methanogen Biochemical Test
- Halophilic
- To separate bacteria
- Thermophilic
 Korarchaeota Ribosomes
Eubacteria - Protein production
 True bacteria Meiosis (Sex cells)
 Cell Wall (Peptidoglycan)
 Can be gram-negative (Thin wall) or gram- - Genetic recombination
positive (Thick wall)
Bacteriophage viruses
Cyanobacteria
- Instrument for transduction
 Blue green algae
Crispr
 Photosynthetic
 Chlorophyll, carotenoids, phycobilins - Discovered because of streptococcus pyogenes

Under Cyanobacteria Crystal violet

Chroococcales - Staining bacteria

- Spherical/ cylindrical Clostridium toxin

- Binary Fission
- Form aggregate colonies - 5 k can kill the whole population

Pleurocapsales Lactobacillus casei shirota

- Multiple fission - Probiotic bacteria

- Endospores Algal bloom
- Form epiphytes
- Water becomes green
Oscillatoriales
Herbert Copeland
- Filamentous
- Form Multicellular elongated structures - Established kingdom monera

Stigonematales Edwin Copeland

- Trichomes (Hair like structure) - Founder of (UPLB) University of the

- Vegetative cells – divided into Heterocyst Philippines Los Baños College of Agriculture