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cote a oe ae Me MS ce ot 1 1> WELCOME // OCTOBER 2023
US ARMY AVIATION
& EASY TARGETS
ER eee ee erect eee cee
cpaebghierorbonbes) Aeinecure iat ARDInz0Is| | _seshg he mimentof ba ser
eeretrenr ict Could Utne havefaredbeterf{ 10 Thunderbolt aso known he
treriockedtythemedia, hadamorecapableymoretacicaly ‘Ta E-8C STARGE 8 Mercy,
are mite twtnotus-see Above asutecewsandavelhesouced __R-4Gobl Hors, and U2s The st
re a ‘the Best, p50-59. Army helicopter fleet? Probably. Certainly, with four make up the USAF's Command and
Reimar sation wl pay avialpartin ny theapropratese protection systems Controlnetworkendarebelogelinated
TelSKg neerpest confi. Thee are good andlonerrongemisslesieicopers becouse they cole sig ck ond
ee fees! ‘reasons why heavy lift, supportand would have supported Ukrainian ground could be replaced by space-based assets
as aaa a ee ee eee cred
Lunt supporting the nfantiesthatmightbe breskthvough the Rusan inesdsing the KCT2R with ‘nvanced batlespace
‘Cavaly Regment fighting on the ground. what is known as the ‘Spring Offensive’ ‘communication capabilities. A trials
i MeaoeSnpeis Todaythe US Army anditscommand The Army/sARIsawnearly20Qairrat_ aircraft from the Utah ANG was tested in
ppeparsionalea isaware ofthe challenges they willface eliminated, including the 368 strong therecent Northern Edge 232 exercise,
patch wth uring any confer with the kes of (OH-S8D Kiowa Wariorscouthelicopters _anditwillbeinteresting to knowhow it
eet baie near-peers,China and Russia,Aswesaw _—oncea common sight during land fared —for more on this see Cuting Edge
‘ness fae t during both Iraq wars and the drawn-out operations. Theeldery Warriors which on p96.
ssseaact byte confictin Afghanistan, Army helicopters were easly identified withtheirMast Alan Warnes
{ie ieatd porn toopson te gouniwere MereedSafn OWNS were cejtages. Group Eero arp
‘lens le #25y amust.Thethreat mightnothavebeen They were replaced by AH-64D/E Apaches.
its aero tent as persistent or complexasthe onefrom —aswellast tactical unmanns
Tsay sgtoanes Russiaand China,and thatiswhy after _aicraftsystems that joined the Heavy Sao
Scvaeder2nd AER nearly 20 years offighting aguerrlla __Attack Reconnaissance Squadrons, On ecoraconbateraiouralcm
EAA oe cee 2) Se a Ne
; ~ Eas
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camera tree
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28 Flying the F-117 Nighthawk!
CAI Speci Contour ef Beton peaks
cxcsvely tote formerF-17 Banat
plots orthetre ide story of what 'tke
tofiythe legendary single-seat Backes
nothing lke you may imagine.
36 The Green Mountain Boys
Two senior Vermont Ait National Guard
ofcerstelTed Carlson of Fotodynamicscom
about their units conversion and the busy Y
operational schedule since receiving the Fist r
F-35Ain 2019
42 McGuire says farewell to
the KC-10
The farewell ceremony forthe last KC-10
Extender at Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst
t00k place on June 21, Don Linn looks back
atthe KC-10 in service atthe New Jersey base
and its impending retirement from the active
feet
i;
46 Wild ‘Hawgs’ in Greece
Ten A-10¢ Thunderbolt i assigned tothe
3031d Fighter Squadron KC Hawgs' visited
Europe in May this year to take partin the US
‘Amy's Exercise Defender Europe 23.George
Koravantos reports on te role they played i
50 Above the Best
Inthe frst part of Combat Aircraft Journar's
overview of US Army Aviation, Tom Kaminski
assesses the curent state ofits operational
active-duty forces
Somaru ay Screen}
Ba) (arta)
FULL DETAILS60 Sunset for the Eagles
The USAFS remaining F15Csandwo-seat
F-18Dsarenow almost 40 yearscld on average
‘and have 4400 ying hours‘ the dock The
‘ypehas performance tinting structural issues
_andisbengrpiy withdrawn fom servic 38
Joo Lake explains
68 Taking on Iran
Asthe United States deploys fighters to countera
tse in attacks on ol tankers by ansnavy Babak
Taghvace assesses the impact USAF F355 F165
and A105 wi havein countering the menacein
the Pesan Gulf
74 Guards giving gas from
Geilenkirchen
For over three decades, NATOS AWACS Force has
‘maintained a continuous partnership wth the
ANG robust tanker community t support 3A
Sentry icew training, 35 Ben Gorsk exons
80 Island warriors
“Tom Kaminskicontnues our State Report
series focusing on Rhode lan krown as New
Englonds‘Ocean State
82 Fighting Fit
Focusing onSouth Carolina, om Kans
ceaminesthe home fey unis the i Force
frmy and Moines
90 Whatever happened to... B-52RE
‘The 8524 Stratofortress eight Prat & Whitney
“TF33 engines are noterious for producing great
clouds of backsmakeand high noise levels.
David Wl foks aad atterntstore-engine
the aircraft
92 Glory Days... Good luck in
bad weather
Col Lawrence Gxarch USMC rt refets ona
dangerous CAS mission in Vietnam that could have
‘endedincatasvophe but endedup wth DFCS
96 Cutting Edge — Tanker
Command 7
Dispatches from the front ine of aerospace
technology by David Axe
siete
Peer ators
eet ure)
pene
etc
re
Pe
gedbess
US APPROVES TRANSFER OF FIRST F-16s TO UKRAINE
THE US government has given toourmenandwomenwhoare with Dutch Prime Minister Matk number oF-16 that willbe
permission forthe Netherlands studying andvwillworkwithF-16s _Rutteandvisted Eindhoven Air provided toUkraineafterthe
‘and Denmarkte donatea here and then in our skis” Base inthe Netherlands training of pilots and enginee
numberof -16AM/BM (MLL) His comments came after talks "another step to bolster Zelenskyy added.
Fighting Falcons to Ukraine With Danish Prime Minister Mette Ukraine sky shields 16s. IRisunderstood that taining
Following an announcement Frederiksen, who joined himin We wil use thesejets tok ‘of Ukrainian pilots isaready
bythe US State Department, thecockpitofan FGAM/EM at Russian terorissaway fom underway, with a unitset tobe
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Skrytrup Air Base. That same Unrainin cies and vilages ‘established at Fetes, Romania,
Zelenskyy embarked on day, Zelenskyy also held talks Markandthave agreed on the _aswellasonein Denmark.
histle-stop tour of the counties
which are to hand over the
jets. Asper the deal, Denmark
hasannouncedi will donate
19 examples ofits F-16AM/BM
{MUU} feet, with five due tobe
handed over before the end of
2023 followed by eight in 2024
‘and afurther Five in 2025. The
Netherlands, which operates 42
F-16AM/BMs has yt to publily
veal how many aircraft itll be
handing over.
During avistto Denmark on
August 20, Zelenshy sal" We
haveagreed onthe transfer of
19F-16jets by Denmark Thisis
avery powerful suppor forus . -
Training misionsare akeady er eee ed
Sta LeieNNORSSI 11 r berg ac F109 crys isp Basen Rast 0s the Preset of aie
‘SPADS’ SET TO RELINQUISH ‘VIPERS’
Seed my De oe cr cd
Sed eae en ee ee eed eet
Se ee ec a ee ees
eT ee Tee During theirtimeatPSAB, Seer iy
Reece ead Rau ees Se er
Ce ad Cee Cee eter eo
Se uct Sa ed Fe eer Cee)
than 30 years. eee ts teen etd Pret tee a
peered F-16C/D spans decades:"My Se ee)
Toe ad Se ec a
eee en Ce eed Partner Nation integration fights conceptsand closeair support
See ee hr ee eee etd
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Cee ‘WoF-18Cs om the USA 579 EFS Spacs' fy tga aman ter anducting a-ring oeraans the AFCENT ADR
emery ‘ny 6 The 57s FS tte ORAS Fo Nth, es, tae he a tA cgi oan edhe nat GC dept,
Pomme ai en) iF Reck Secs Fnk
irene TeDuring briefing on Northrop
Grumman’ second-quarter
financial esuits on July 27
Kathy Warden the company's
(CEO- revealed that‘wehave
notified the USAF that we'renot
planning to respondto the [Next
Generation A Dominance (NGAD)
request for proposals RFP) as the
prime contractor)”
Ithad previously been widely
‘assumed thatthe competition
tobuld the USAFSNGAD fighter
platform would bea three-horse
‘ace between Boeing, Lockheed
‘Martin and Northrop Grumman,
Inmid-May,the USAF announced
ithad isueda cased
soictation fran engineering
and manufacturing development
contract for NGAD, an that it
would selecta contractor forthe
Dt
ul ee
Sr artaehairdeiepee dari
rogram in 2024, Within days of
thisannouncement, Ai Force
Secretary Frank Kendal tated that
only two companies were actively
involved in NGAD, though it was.
stressed that more vendors could
Join the competion inthe future
Northrop Grumman's decision
Isprobablya reflection ofthe
company expectations that
[NGAD may not be profitable, and
Kathy Warden confirmed that
the firm stil not expecting to
generate profit from the B-21
Reider’loveat intial production
(LIP) phase, and that a loss of up
ta$12bn onthe five expected
LIP ots was"teasonabiy possible
laren sai"We are remaining
lscplined in assessing the right
programs to pursue and thats
‘one where we feel we'e well
UKRAINE SHOWCASES
INA ceremony thatincluded
Ukrainian President Volodymye
Zelenskyy at Vasykiv Air Base.on
‘August 6, the Ukrainian Ai Force
displayedal ofits main types of
‘combat aircraft armed with West
donated weapons.
Within the past year. NATO has
been working with the UKrAF 10
‘add some long range bite ts
frontine jets and the ceremony
‘was organized ta highlight this,
‘The ceremony sa MiG-29Fuloum
‘and 5u-27 Fankerfghters,aSu-24
Fence fighter-bomber anda Su-25
Frogfeot ground atackilose air
suppor aircraftallarmed with
‘Western weapons
‘The MiG29 carved aUS-suppled
(GPS,guided Join Direct attack
Munition Extended Range UDAM-
ER lide bomb; the Su-24 was
fited with both French supplied
SCALP-£G and UK-supplied Storm
Shadow alr Saunched cruise missiles
(ALOMs} the Su-25 was equipped
witha US supplied 127mm (Sin)
Zuni unguided Folding Fin Aircraft
Rocket FFAR) na four shot LAL-10
Pod:and the Su27 was carrying a
Us-supplied AGM-88 High-speed
‘Ant Radiation Mile HARM)
Inaddtion tothese,aUS-supplied
Patriot and German-supplied IST
SLM ground-based air defense
(GBAD) systems, lusa Czech
supplied F-16 fight simulator were
also.on display. The donation ofthe
latter was announced by the Czech
sgovernmentin Julyand aimed t0
support Ukraine efforts to acquire
theF-16
postioned with mature offerings,
and where the business deal
reflects an appropriatebalance
ofriskand reward forboth the
customerand the industrial base?
Northrop Grumman sti
Interested in serving asa sub-
contractor and mission systems
supple forthe NGAD program
andisthought likely to bid onthe
associated Callaborative Combat,
‘Act (CCA) program. This wl
produce the Loyal Wingmen’
low-cost atritable, A drven
LUCAvs- that will augment the
manned NGAD fighter within
thesame system ofsystems in
the future, It may be nomere
coincidence that Northrop showed.
off mockups ofits Mode 437,
and Model 101 UAVS atthe Royal
International ArTattoo (IAT at
HEADLINES
RAF Fairford in Gloucestershive, UK,
indy,
The company may also pursue
‘opportunities relating tothe US
Nawys FIAXX fighter program,
‘though the fm has not produced
8 manned fighter o tactical aircraft
since the ¥F-23 Black Widow.
However it does play a major role
inthe Joie Strike Fighter F-35)
program. Northrop has previously
witha from a number of
procurement competitions when
itcouldnotseea compelling
business case fora profitable
program. For example, tis was
the company’s explanation when
itwithdrew from the USAFSTX
advanced trainer competition in
2017, despitehavng built and
flown a ful-cale Mode 400 Swift
prototype
WESTERN FIREPOWER
‘The Fen-suppied SCAL-EG ACM was cared on theta ite u-24 (08)
tn asf send the Mh Tactical Avaton Brigade (hl that was spayed ding he
common at ashi i Base on Rost 6 Meet he resient of Urine
Undoubtedly, thehighlight of
the event was the appearance
of SCALP-EG ALCM the French
variant ofthe Storm Shadow cruise
missle. ts donation was announced
byFrench President Emmanuel
Macton on May 15 anda quantity
(0 50 missles was quoted by French,
THES25TH FW has formally
welcomed its rst four F35ASto
Tyndall AB in Florida, where some
‘Te examples ofthe ith- generation
fighter wil eventualy equip three
projected fll combat capable
LUghtning I squadrons.
Tyndall AFB received sina three
F-35As (18'5416°TY/32506; 20-5626
"TVi825FW'and 20-5627°T/95FS)
‘on August, beforea fourth
‘@ample (serial unknown) followed
‘wo days later (on August 3) These
firsfourF-35As wil ntly equip
the 325th FW 95th FSBoneheads
which wa reactivated to operate
the typein June following afour
year hiatus.
The base previously hosted the
USAFS#-22 Formal Training Unit
(FTU) before it was badly damaged
byHuricane Michal in October
2018and was rebuilt asthe USAF
tnstalaton of the Future house 2
fully combat-capable F354 fighter
wing The F-22 FTU mission was
temporary relocated tonearby
Elin AFB - wth ll ound. based
traning and simulators remaining at
‘yndall-before twas permanently
‘moved to Joint Base Langley Eusts
invrgina earlier this year sce p19)
‘TheTyndaltbased F35As wll
enjoy rect access tothe Eastern
Guifof Mexico and the Join Gif
Range Complex. withthe 325th FW
‘expected to form the centerpiece of
the USAF Force Generation’ model
_asalead wing that willbe capable
TUS has ed Clits
een informa sed YW. —
‘of conducting both worldwide
deployments and homeland
defense missions itis ako expected
that once operational Tyndall
F-35As will participate roe
scale exercises that aim to improve
Interoperabilty berweenfth-and
fourth-generation fighters as wells
Joint fore tasks.
Having flwin one ofthe ist TY-
coded F35As 0 Tyndal. Col George
Watkins ~commander ofthe 325th
FW —saidThe arrival ofthe F35
rmarksa new chapter forTyndal it
represents the introduction ofthe
‘mestadvanced and technologically
sophisticated fighter acraftinto the
[225th] operational feet”
The S5thFSis expected to
receive 16F-35Asby the end of
summer 2024 and pans toreach
FullOperatonal Capabity with 24
primary asigned aircraft and two
reservesby mid-2025.Two other
squadrons of equa strength wl
then be formed to complete the
325th FW Tis wing wll ain as
whole unit and wile ableta
deploy en masse rather thanas
indvdal units that join others
‘under a diferent commander that
‘noone’ ever met Watkins ai,
Thisis the i Force’ vision forhow
we wll deployin the future”
jon start-up JZ n esin and ul ul se les wig to (6B) eons wt sins yan tal pte —bich as rea)
Stay De fre rat eal revealed the elon ele ase eel th BI dans dig» ott aneaocee
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TYPHOONS IN AZERBAUAN’S 44- SHAPINGTHE FAR THE ROOM KILLER
NATO’S EAST DAY WAR FUTURE Boeing's AH-6 Little
sItalians over Romania How the Air Force BAE Systems Bird is making its mark
+ RAF in Estonia claimed glory FalconWorks
WEASELING ABOUT ROGACHEVO AIR PERFECT
In Germany's Air BASE PLANNING
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ta)IN LATE July, British media
channels reported thatthe USAF
had applied to the UKs aviation
regulator the iv Aviation
‘Authority (CAA) to change
itsairspacerulesin oder to
allow RQ-48 Global Hawk HALE
UUaVsand MO-9A Reaper MALE
LUCAVS toy from RAF Fairford in
Gloucestershire,
/Atpresent uncrewed aircraft
that ly beyond -visualine-f
sight are not currently allowed
toflyin the UKunless they are in
‘segregated airspace The USAF
hopes toestablsh segregated
airspace corridors tallow
these UAVS to transit through
UKaitspace, with a"working
assumption’ that any such
corridors would be activated two
orthree times per weekand with
allactvatons being "between
‘one hour after sunset and one
hour before sunrise unless in
There's some consideration
of'acivation periods that
‘exceed these assumptions
bothin frequency and time
periods of uiization’ however.
The RAF i curently secking
similar arrangements to enable
Ittoffy the UKs new MO-98
Protector RGIS from RAF
Wiadington, Lincolnshire, and
the USAF may choose to wait
for the CAA decison inthis
case before proceeding withits
‘wn application. However, RAF
Fairford —located in the UKS.
already crowded south west
region -has more complexand
congested airspace sting asit
doesin an aea ofintense aerial
activity just ter miles fom RAF
Bize Norton the RAFsmain
transport base), 50 miles from
Bristol Airport and approximately
65 miles from London Heathrow
[igport and Biemingham Airport.
‘recent update of the USAF
application states that while
“the [US AirForces in Europe
(USAFE) requirement for MALE
PAS at RAF Fairford remains,
Itistemporarly pausing the
eer
Per
oie
=
Poon
romero
process in der to reassess how
itean comply with the curent
regulatory Famework. The
USAF application has aleady
provoked some opposition,
with concems expressed over
safety, the lack of Ukjurzliton
‘over US operations from British
bases and the fong history ofthe
Us military’ we of unmanned
platforms for controversial strikes
and targeted kings. Nether of
the aircraft types that the USAF
wants to operatefrom Fairford
are ited with Detectand Avoid
Systems, which would allow
‘themto avoid confi with
‘other air traffic in congested
environments
LAKENHEATH STRIKE EAGLE CLOCKS UP 10,000 HOURS
ANF-15E Strike Eagle assigned
tothe492nd Fighter Squadron
Bolas became the fst 15
assigned tothe 4h Fighter Wing
at RAF Lakenheath to reach the
milestone of 10000 fying hours
(on July 28,2023
Only 86 of more than 800 US
Air Force -15shave reached
10,00 ying hours including 53
F-15E, Because the Liberty Wing
is equipped wit ater variants
(FISE-SY-MC through to F15E.
{54NC) only one has soar it the
10,000-ving hour mark
Thisarcraft (-15ES1-MC
91-0308) wasthus the very fst
Lakenheath F15 toreach this
milestone while asigned to RAF
Lakeneath,
This F-15E has served the ath
Pre
Fighter Wing forthe last 31 years,
ater arriving at Lakenheath on
September 17, 1992.The aircraft
has flown over 4100 sorties and
hasbeen through more than 20
‘Phase inspections as partofthe
Liberty Wing.
sat Evan Wilby, 42nd Fighter
Generation Squadron aircraft
section chief sad:"The original
servicelifewhen te acraft was
designed was onlyabout 3,000
fight hours which showcases the
declcation the 48th Maintenance
Group has had ver the years to
keep this alcraft inthe ait
He calculated that said at
least 30.000 maintenance hours
haelbeen putinto the aircraft
justin terms ofthe three-hour
Inspections that are completed at
theend ofeach fying day."That
doesnt consider the inspections
thatare done in between each
Aight ofthe day Wilby said
“Thatalso doesnot consider the
Inspections that are done by the
phase section every 400 fight
hours orallthe scheduled or
hentsth 15 91-0308 prepares tan at AF
Lake, Risteist SF She ag
rath 1.00 he tows Bon Slane Ma
unscheduled maintenance hours
‘thatare put into every je
Thealcraft New missions during
‘Operation Enduring Freedom
in Afghanistan and Operation
Inherent Resolve over raq/Sya,
including a deployment to Jordan
from Aprito October of 2021,CATALINA TO
INDONESIA OPTS FOR MORE FLY AGAIN
Ingres has ode fre TBanpes
cleat generation Raa eas arto
are
Son
eee as
Forcein a deal confirmed on
‘August 10.
Peete)
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With plans or eu squatens an aia msn tDars Martha Fors asthe fit of he nits cent hase thr are being to
‘tan own, Th 47FSDogptce the 34 FS Buldgs nd the 3575 Dagon wile natn de tinea a he caret 78
‘10Thuntot lar wl ei the Aa Maietancs ad Repeat Grey AMAR ls called te Dear, On i 1
nthe fs 3570 FS 8-10 Tune so be ete, 1-095N0M was tome io he 27, fal pking re. Dino van Doorn
CATALINA Aireraft holder ofthe Type
Crticates forthe Consolidated
Model 28-5ACF Catalina, announced
‘the rebirth oftheir icanic amphibian
asthe Catalinall Amphibious
Tutboprop during the Experimental
Acraft Associations Ainfenture show
_at Oshkosh, Wisconsin on July 25
‘The company planstore-
star production of what it calls
‘the Catalina Next Generation
‘Amphibious Aircraft (NGA) 3s
Variant Addition tothe 28
SACF Catalina Type Cetficate. It
believes that this vill addeess a
market requirement fora Western
Certficated Large Transport
Category amphibious aicraft with
the oreater payload and capability
required by mary customers and end
Catalina Aircrafts offering two
ew production variants, an NGAA
‘Gvilian Variant and an NGA
Special Use Variant and could begin
deliveries ofboth configurations
by2028.n each case the company
plans to offer a’straight fying
boat option with greater payload
_valable and eliminating the weight
ofthe retractable landing gear. The
new variants willbe powered by
‘modem turboprop engines diving
five-bladed propellers and wil
feature mader avionics and cockpit
displays,
‘The NGAACatalina Civil Variant
will have 8 32000! maximum
take-off weight (MTOW) and will
be sea state 2-capable able to
‘accommodate up to 34 passengers
‘0r12,00bs of cargo. The NGA
Catalina Special UseVarant will
have a 400001 MTOW and will
be ableto operatein seastate3
‘conditions, carrying upto 30 fully
‘equipped troops, or up to 160001bs
‘ofcargoand/or equipment, and
will beable to carry two 250016
Uunderwing stores
‘witha maximum fue capacity
‘of up to 2,710 gals, the Special Use
Variant willhavean endurance of up
to 19hours,
“The Catalina could represent an
Intriguing alternative to the oat-
‘equipped MC-120 being proposed to
Ussocom,
Sec ea KSA W-9A Reape URN the USAF 56 TES is smn eupe with an AWALG-167 Ay Kon ECM pn ing esting at Cech FB,
Neat np 2023 64S
THE USAF hasstartedtesting an AN/ USAF byleveraging a Co-operative demonstrates its possible use on
|ALO-167 Angry Kitten electronic __Researchand Development future aircraft
countermeasure ECM) podonan Agreement. Using the MO-9A for electonic
[MQ-9A Reaper UCAV. The podvwasflown fromCreech attack sa compeling capably,
Theaimofwhatisexpected to AFB, Nevada, on an MO-9A ‘offering an unmatched degree of
beaone-to-twoyear program. operated bythe SSéthTestand _persstence—with thetype able
Isreportedly todevelop tactics, Evaluation Squadron forthefirst_ to remain on station fo atleast
techniques and proceduresfor_—_timefrom April 10-18.Theseflight 1S hous. relatively cheapand
future unmanned aicraftin support testsremained unannounced until expendable platform, ke the
ofthe Joint Force and partner GrASlissuedapressreleaseon Reaper, can massively complicate
rnations.The Angry Kiten ECM pod July 20,PatrckShorsleeve, vice an enemystask and calculations
wassuppied tothe USAFby the president of US DOD Strategic by providing athreat that must be
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Cremer asRUSSIA USING NEW S-70 UCAV TEST?
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Rusal scot pps $70 Otetnik-6 UAVs leat at th Nowsibs tn Pant en scons, 2021. The pope stag bbid
‘aa es pe! natin tere si of he te which es ms 20 mtr ns Ud Area Corporation
WHILE STATE testing of Sukhols
5-70 Okhotnk-B UCAY was not
‘expected to conclude before the
‘end of 2023, media reports have
indicated that Russia may have
already started using the platform
‘toconduct operational missions
‘over Ukraine
Photographs purporting to show
the UCAV fying over Ukraine have
bbeen published across Ukrainian
Telegram channels and other
media outlets reported atacksin
Sumy and Kremenchk- both of
which arelocated inthe nation’s
Potava Oblast inthe afternoon of
June 27.The fist S-70 Okhotnik 8
prototype completedits maiden
fight on August3, 2018, beforeit
‘autonomously flew information
witha fith-generation Su'7 Felon
fighter on September 27,2019,
In January 2021, the S70
reportedly used 5009 unguided
bombs to destroy a ground target
and, May last year, red Kn-
‘59MK2 precsion guided munition
‘during continued weapons tralsat
the 185th Combat Application and
Training Center in Ashuluk, near the
Caspian Sea. The Kh-36 Grom £2
(Thunder2)-0r9:8-7759-glide
bomb has also been integrated
‘ont the $70.
‘The second Okhotnik8 prototype
flew with anew flatened exhaust
nozalein December 2021 — due
tobea feature ofthe definitive
production aircraft. third and
fourth prototype followed for
further testing and evaluation
purposes, and these were sid
tobefully representative ofthe
planned production configuration.
Seta production and delivery of
the 5-70 was due tobegin in 2024,
Under contract terms that Russias
‘media agency, TASS described as
providing forthe delivery of several
dozen aircraft" from Novosibirsk
‘ation Plant by 2025,
BOEING FINALLY SHOWS OFF ITS FIRST
OPERATIONAL F-15EX EAGLE II
Ast e-alerts wo F-1SE wee ele th USA for tt and esto pups, Bain ck socal mea
‘ocektrattie lo he thd Eagle n hugs 16. The aera — hl prs ad pen pein na show cng the
Stet at dies Boe’ psu facity wih St Les Lanter ana Arpt Misa wi als max stutral ongoees te
asie fom te ang Ths F-1SE theft be alts the act product fqn rere byte USAF aisha tbe ered
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‘Wd Eat Prand A —le opco F1SEC ant, but is Sao anstin th ape ul 2025 Boog
PENNSYLVANIA ANG's 193d
Special Operations Wing
(SOW) formally welcomed its
fist new MC-130) Commando
11 (21-5965) toHarisburg
[ANGB in Middletown on July
27.The 193ed SOW 193d
Special Operations Squadron
(505)is transitioning from
the EC-130) Commando Solo
lito the MC-130) -a mission
change that makes the unit
the frstin the ANG to operate
the Commando I, While the
Unit recelved its ist MC-1203
(08-6206) in February, this
aircraft had previously served
with the 27th SOW at Cannon
AFB, New Mexico, and was
the second Commando I
produced. Tom Kaminski
BOEINGHAS launched
production ofthe fst of sk
|AH-64E Apache Guardian
attackhelicopters for the
Indian Army Aviation Corps
WAAC) atits facility in Mesa
Arizona, The femannounced
the milestone on August 16,
confirming it had received ts
fist AH-64E fuselage from
the Tata Boeing Aerospace
Li facility in Hyderabad,
India has ordered 28 AN-64Es
in total, 22 of which are
already operational with the
Indian Ai Force IAF, while
the remaining six will be
employed by the AAC.
USAF CAPT Audrey
\Wilson became the 1000th
student pilot to graduate
from the 56th FIs F-35,
training program at Luke
‘AFB, Arizona, on August 3.
For her final training fight,
Wilson executed a six versus:
four offensive counter air
‘operation and said: "The
last couple of fights are a
culmination of everything
we've learned: definitely
tough training she now fies
With the 95th FS foneheads
ofthe 325th FW at Tyndall
AFB, Ford,
Creer)USAF RC-135s HEAD TO ALASKA
THEUS Air Forces sth Wing
has announced the activation
‘ofthe 55th Operations Group
Detachment 1 at Joint Base
Eimendorf Richardson, Alaska
Wile intended tobe a small unit
with no permanentyasigned
arr its said that this
‘geographically separated division
‘ofthe 55th Operations Group,
headquartered at Offut AirForce
Base, Nebraska, will provide
‘Combat Command with
an additional strategic launch
and recovery point for R135
‘operationsin the Indo-Pacific.
In recent years the sole
dedicated RC-135 operating
locaton inthe region has been
With he 82nd Reconnaissance
Squadron at Kadena AB, Japan,
This unithas typically had the
highest operations tempo inthe
'55thWing due tothe intense
‘geostrategic environment inthe
theatre. The establishment ofthe
55th OG Det.1 increases regional
coverage ands the only one of
itskind in the Arctic Gee,
The fistaircra tobe deployed
toAlaska was RC-135V Rivet
Joint, 64-1484, throughout July
2023. However, the open-source
‘community has noted several
adhoc deployments by Rivet
Joints and Cobra Balls to both
Elmendorf and Bon prior to
this, stretching backto 2021
‘The USAF has confirmed that
Core ato
the new detachment wil be able
tohosta variety of capabilities
‘across the 55th WingS repertoire,
Including the R-1355 Cobra
Bal RC-135U Combat Sent and
WC-135R Constant Phoenix
This will enable wide range of
specialist information-gathering
capabilitiesto be employed from
‘Alaska, ranging fom signals
and electronic intelligence to
atmospheric sampling
The USAF hasallong history of
conducting RC-135 operations
from Alaska, Throughout the
Cold War both Eson and
SShemya Air Force Bases hosted
deployments ofRC-135s and
were the permanent homes
ofthe 45th Reconnaissance
Squadron and 24th strtegic
Reconnassance Squadrons, most
notably operating the RC-135E
ivet Amber and RC-135X Cobra
Eye respectively. These aircraft
were specially configured to
‘monitor activity across Russian
missle testranges particularly
Inthe Kamchatka peninsula This,
role—known as measurement
and signature inteligence
(MASINT) ~is current filed
bythe 55th WingS leet ofthree
C1355 Cobra Bal.
The activation of Detachment
1ispart ofa widereffortto
increase readiness and be
able to quickly respond tothe
combatant command and
‘Move Wena othe nen eabished Sb Oprars Grup Detchmert1 angse RC
135) Re! ICE dng the aches action aly 2023. as
WosesYasmeSIF
Belo a R135 Catal pacing RAF Nena, foiving deploento
(hte Comma 205 Th Cab Ba tara wing is uu pied lc in
‘inolgenet of te sical equiemerto ree sb ler aking camer,
luca chadek
rational levelinteligence in the
Indo-Pacific The 5th Operations
Group commander, Colonel
Derek Rachel sid that“the
‘new [detachment] will provide
Lusmoreflebility and alow
sto expand our operations
Inresponsetoincreased
Inteligence requirements
This posture reflects the USS
TALES FROM THE CRYPT
con thelist ‘good dude shithot guy ~
ke a bro You could have 25 positive
remarks... it one"wanker’ was enough
to inka prospect. Unfai? Yes, But tmade
sure that the ones who made it through
were good and would be compatible
with everyone else that was ving in
challenging environment
Robin: For the most par, we were all
from one of the other Fighter platforms,
F-5,F16,A-10,etc We even hada few
F-171 brosstil around atthe time! There
were aso the Navy brethren ether onan
exchange assignment or thathad crossed
coverto the good ife of no cruises and
10km runways. They had F-14,F/A18, oF
EAB backgrounds
ates
hing gts
ATTA B81,
seen hea
range inthe
stg th 16h
6
his
NFS Bak Soe
Flin onanpoech
‘aEl contain 854‘CA: What was the general program
pilot's mental makeup in a program
labeled fighter butprecision bomber in
‘execution?
Batman: think everyone understood
thatthe ole of the et was prety special
Most of us ddr get wrepped up inthe
‘game of ealing a fighter orbombe.
We lef that discussion forthe singleole
haha, Mae we eftit
‘alone because the jet could have been
armed with aito-ar missles and then
what would you cali tcouldhave been
armed with many ferent weapon.
itjusthappened to be laser guided
bombs combined with stealth For those
desing to yank and bank, we had the A7
atTonopah and the AT-38 at Holloman
because we were qualified inal three
aircraft—kind ofthe best ofall works.
[realy thinkthis question was more for
armchair quarterbacks who wanted to str
aictoairfols
6-087 sen
ere at Pot
ini 198. Ths
er ede 31
isons in eset
Som
up controversy whee there ala
Inthe real combat forces eveyone knows
therole-thosewhoneedto ty to put
cher" plac ar simply aking
tome themes more mportantthan
theyre ate Teely that eveyone
hasaroleand goat You ime fan
ait that employ weapons ANA10can
and hasshot downotheracf. 01k
a foheed Arden F5E cops bomb 0
wet bomber Why wey 8
theFor8 prt The purecombat warn
concenzateson puting the hut on oe
woul be adiraries Any exchange aout
prefs spl good ard barter over
abeerathe ba Wat atest you
dbrtcomehomeaterthingcombatto
ston at your former vith someone
wearing aredstaron hiro, lest
Robin woullsy"pecsion tack” mah 108
Inexecwion We ould ays etthe
Nghhans nary
‘question about why itwas-alled fighter as
when tant havea gun... which s valid!
We certain flew tke fighter toand
fromthe ight formation refueling ops
pattems, et Weighing in at under 500006
With single seat and two bombs hardly
qualifies fora bomber Had been in charge
Inthe'705 1would have called ithe A-117
Byrdman: Precision bomber in execution,
thinks due to circumstances fat, the
aircrafts tremendous capabilties
Include the carage of i-to-ar misses.
thinkaboutthat-tankers transport, AWACS
(Airborne Warning And Contol Sytem,
ec, allbecome vunerable oan inisible
aircraft.
‘CAL: The aircraft was given the moniker
(of Wobbiin’ Goblin’. Was that either
‘accurate o fair for the experienced
‘program pilot during that time?
Robin: es, that fairasessmentin my
personal experience. While somewhat
ww Key Aero October 2023> TALES FROM THE CRYPT
noticeable when fying the et lone it was,
actualy most apparent when fying close
formation on one, let me tll your those
fight controls were working their asses off
Byrdman: No idea. That name never
‘made sense to me, Extremely stable
platform in my experience
‘Batman: realy think his sllyname was
‘mere for those (agin) who want ostrup
controversy where there really sn Sure,
the aircraft needed computerstofy the
‘exotic shape - but with astickand rudder
pedals (for irs rather than allt was rock
Solid stable thinkthe’misnomer came
fram those who never actualy flew the
Jetbut figured that must be inherent
Unstable To be honest Inever really id
know what the hack he fight surfaces
were doing back here, but who cares It
few just ike ary other moder et: push the
stick forward and the houses get bigger.
pullback and the houses get small,
"Mary wer jealous that they could never
fly this beoutifal Calla You didit need
extra fying sl — you justneeded the
cexperiencelcomposureto trust the tick
eyealass dudes to do ther jobs righ... and
have the courage to srapinand gogetit
‘CAi:Related othe above question, how
would you describe fying the airplane
from apiloting as opposed toa weapons
system standpoint?
Byrdman: tis pretty boring tofly because
Ieisalmost avays on autopilot. Two
‘minutes from Initial Point (P) othe target
‘an get fay excting depending onthe
Aitficulty ofidentifyng the target and how
heavily defended it might happen tobe.
“WHILE THE F-117 WAS AN AMAZING AIRPLANE, IT
WAS THE F-117 COMMUNITY THAT MADE IT A
‘SPECIAL ASSIGNMENT.” ROBIN
‘October 2023 // wow Key. Aero81-1079540
' seen te tain at
Vents, Ch 92
= eta cs ow
‘poring the mans of
eaamFH
Ast sing
ho poeratons at
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the boca
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‘Batman: Climbing in and cranking down
the canopy was something els. The‘apex
ofthe canopy was interesting to say the
least When you flew athigher airspeeds at
loner altitudes you gota very interesting
sound... teminded you that there really
wasaie rushing by just inches away from
your nagin at ridiculous aspeeds.
Robin: |alvays though the et flew ike
an underpowered Eagle. whichis tosay it
handled great but had zero extra thrust It
was designed to have just enough power
toget airborne with full bags of gas and
‘wo 2000-pounders and that'sabout ll
she could do!
(Alve always heard that F-117
‘missions were rigorously automated,
‘much ke the 8-2 fying the Blue Line
today. Is that accurate, andifso, please
draw any unclossifed contrasts between
those approaches inthe B-2and F-117.
‘Batman: Not going to compare and
contrast... America adversaries can
craw thai own conclusions from thee
‘wn experiences or lack thereof But
will genercally say that any automation
that relieves the actual plot ofthe basic
‘monotonous piloting skis to allow them
to concentrate onthe tassthateally gets
theJob done the way toga, Whether iis
alloning the alcaft to flya blue or black
or whatever
Robin: Very automated, even more so
than the 8:2 given thatthe F117 had
an auto throttle anda more capable
autopilot. Untillatein the program the
F-117 was a Laser Guided Bomb (LG)
wa Keyaero Octobe 2023 EES> TALES FROM THE CRYPT
“THE SUCCESSFUL SINGLE-SEAT FIGHTER PILOT IS
FORTUNATE TO STILL BE ALIVE AND SURVIVE.” BATMAN
platform, wich cetated fying dvecty
lover the target with ees onto provide the
laser for terminal guidance ofthe bombs.
Thismade it much more intimate than
simply fying lose enough tolob GPS.
guided bombs at target Otherwise the
profile between the two was very simi,
justalot more targets with the -2
‘Byrdman:l passon this one, not my Jet
‘Az What were your major personal
‘ilestonesin the program? Combat,
flight test etc.
Batman: |thinka major milestone for me
would be my istfight when took this
awesomely tifferentshapeinto the air
and retuned it safely. Also, possibly every
fight where you were basically ying an
ceerimental aicaf with the possibilty
cof handling anew and crazy stuation - at
right andin the weather— aby youself
Yeah, yeah the Viper babies say they do it
also... notthesame.
Another milestone forme was also
instructing in the RTU Replacement
Training Unit, Thinkabout it: how do you
Instruct someone ese to idea motorcycle
at several hundred miles per hour - with
you riding on a separate motoreyele next
tohim? Such was the role of instructing 9
‘new Bandit plot fying in his single-seat
F-1173825000R at better than 400s
just 1 from your cockpit canopy
Window: Imagine. You had to predictand
anticipate what he would do just by the
way his head turned or the movement of
hishand on the DEP (Osta Entry Panel) in
front ofthe HUD Heads Up Display)
Robin: My timing was perfect for
Operation aqi Freedom, fr which ew,
fought, and won with the Black Sheep of
the Eth Fighter Squadron
Byrdman: Focty-four combat missions to
Ira. Few the jt to many ashows upon
retuen fom the wart help selstealth
tothe nation,
‘CAs: Favorte unclassified (or scrubbed)
F-117 personalstory?
Robin: Aside rom the employment, the
F-117 wasa great airshow airplane. We
would usually take two and while one
plot was fying the other would narrate
I met some amazing people during
thoseairshows including the staf other
performers and mostimportanty, the
patios ofthis great nation, who were
always supportveand genuinely a
pleasure to talkto,
Byrdman: Bombing the Osak nuclear
facility Saddam's palace orthe Samarra
biological plant! Iraq had weapons ofmass
A engah
cede ITA
86-0822 othe 37th
FM sen on arial
‘ofa FB Vin
(ober 1991
Ath
Sena Denns
Agha, 85-0816"
seen eat an
ys CAin 984
destruction, Isaw them, and | blew alot of
them up.
Batman: As vith any tight kit and
closed community, there are many epic
stores... most tobe shared over ber.
‘The successful single-seat fighter pilots
fortunate to still beallve and survive.
‘A personal story that stillcomes tome
inmy seep: the time while ying alone
inthe middle of somewhere along the
designated route at night andin bad
weather then being struckby ightning,
Strange how! went fiombeing able to
see to being temporary bined for what
seemed like an eternity
‘Thats when you rele how much you
‘depend on your vison - and you scramble
tocompensate with your other senses I
‘ould happen, and fm sureit does happen
tootherpilotsand inotherjets... but
wenitdoes happen to you... Wow!
Mainly since the F117 depends entirely
‘nits computers tof the apprehension
_and confirmation that those computers are
sillguiding the autopilot becomes ctcal
AN cansayis that was glad that my
hearing wasnt affected and that could
hear the engines stil runing
The fact that did her Bitching Betty
‘announce the autopilot had kicked off was
no comfort because that whole system
might be knocked out
What was comforting wasthat the sound
‘ofthe arrushing overthe apex waset.
‘getting louder so wasnt screamingtoward the ground totally blind. The most
Incredible thing? As my vision returned
‘ted the weather into aclerstarfiled
night Thats probably my favoritstry.
Of couse for every mission where
cheated death and laughedn the face of
danger the legend grows bigger each and.
‘everytime tell
Iwas always incredible to climb into
thatawesome cockpit and know that
there was some supercool solo adventure
tobe alowed by dismounting and
‘going backto doit yet again
oann0
asthe petite
TIL deeds
4 seonhaintie sic
Se cis
t+
al
(CAlsFinal thoughts on the F-117?
Byrdmanz Ben Rich gott right. He took
‘over fom the legendary Clarence Kelly
Johnson at Lackheed Martins Skunk
Works. The F117 washisfirst project. Very
Fishy! But he knew he was onto true
‘game changer and had the courage to
rmakeithappen,
Batman: Damn proudto have the honor
and trust tof the lack Jt and do it wel
Ifthad the opportunity todo it again ~
heck yes. fle ery proud when saw the
117 fying with the underbody painted
inthe colours ofthe American lag.
Robin: Every Ar Force fying assignment
has three aspect to consider: the plane,
the peopl, and the location. While the
F-117 was anamazing et twas the
F-117 community that madeita special
assignment. We were a close-knit fami
all competent pilots and laid-back which
sincerely appreciated
‘ww Key. Aero Mf October 2023