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The Influence of Perception of Usefulness, Perception of Easyness and Trust On Interest in Using Wanda (Honda Vehicles) With Attitude As A Mediation Variable in Tangerang District
The Influence of Perception of Usefulness, Perception of Easyness and Trust On Interest in Using Wanda (Honda Vehicles) With Attitude As A Mediation Variable in Tangerang District
ISSN No:-2456-2165
From the explanation above, researchers are reactions to information systems, TAM has been used in
encouraged to conduct research about interest in using the large numbers, according to Nugroho (2008: 188).
Wanda application. Researchers used three (three) variables:
interest in using wanda as the dependent variable, D. Perceived Usefulness
perceptions of usefulness and beliefs as independent According to the definition of Jogiyanto (2007:114),
variables, and perceptions about using wanda as the perceived benefit is a person's or customer's belief that their
dependent variable. This is different from previous studies employees will be more productive by using technology.
because this application is very new. Perceived benefit, according to the definition above, refers
to the customer's or customer's trust in the bank when
II. LITERATURE REVIEW making decisions. According to Maulidiyah (2017),
someone will use or take advantage of their trust if they
A. Cellular Technology believe and can make decisions; On the other hand, if they
With high mobile internet connectivity, the government don't have confidence and can't make a decision, they won't
can take advantage of cellular-based technology with the take advantage of it.
support of mobile applications, which enables work in the
information, knowledge and service industries to be carried E. Perceived Easyness
out anywhere and anytime (Pauleen et al., 2015). Jogiyanto (2007) says that ease of use can be described
as how easy a technology is considered easy to use. In
B. Wahana Honda (WANDA) contrast, Davis (1989), quoted by Hadi and Novi (2015),
Application owned by PT. Wahana Makmur Sejati states that perceived ease is the extent to which a person
(Wahana), a major motorcycle manufacturer in Jakarta and believes that using a particular system will be free of effort.
Tangerang, under the name Wanda. Wanda is an application Customers will be more interested in using mobile banking
for Honda Wahana users. a lot of information such as motor if the system is easier to use. Involvement with system users
catalogs, reservation services, events, and discounts. In is one of the factors that determines whether someone will
addition, this official Wahana Honda application covers all use the system or not (Hanafi et al., 2012). Users tend to
the requirements of Honda Genuine Parts as well as the prefer not to use apps that they think will improve their
latest attire. The owner can see the status of the unit, STNK performance at work. Users receive the information system,
and BPKB in real time. By booking a service and knowing which means they support, participate in, and use it to assist
the nearest AHASS location, maintenance and repair operational activities.
services become more practical.
F. Consumer Trust
C. TAM THEORY Confidence is a company's willingness to depend on its
There are many models that can be used to determine business partners (Kotler, 2012). Ability, integrity, honesty,
how well an individual perceives an IT system. The and kindness are traits that shape individual and group trust.
Technology Recognition Method (TAM) is one such model, When companies make strict rules for their online business
created by Davis et al. in 1989. Martin Fishbein and Icek partners, it is difficult to build trust. Business buyers worry
Ajzen developed the theory of reasoned action, also known that goods or services will not be delivered to the right
as the theory of reasoned action (TRA), in 1975. The TAM location or vice versa. Customer trust includes all the
theory is a continuation of this theory. To evaluate user customer's knowledge and conclusions about goods,
features, and benefits (Mowen, 2002).
The structural equation model (SEM) based on modeling (SEM) theory. Because PLS is not based on many
components or variants is Partial Least Square (PLS). assumptions, it is an effective method of analysis, as the
According to Ghozali (2006), PLS concentrates more on sample does not have to be large or the data must be
model prediction than causality and structural equation normally distributed (Hermawan and Hasibuan, 2016: 88).
From the table above, all items have a factor load value
(outside load) above 0.7, so it is valid. The AVE value can be used to indicate the amount of
diversity or manifest variables that can be included in the
Convergent validity can be seen from the Average latent construct. With an ideal AVE of 0.5, good convergent
Variance Extracted (AVE) value, as shown in Figure 4.12. validity means that latent variables can explain more than
Construct values for all variables are above 0.50. half of the indicator variances.
All variables show good construct validity because all questionnaire must be carried out because if the instrument
have an AVE value of more than 0.5. Reliability Test: The is reliable or reliable, it can provide stable or constant
reliability test determines whether the reliability test of the measurement results.
instrument or measuring instrument consisting of a
The test results based on the table above show that the satisfactory value, that is, the value of each variable is above
combined value of ability and cronbach alpha each shows a 0.70. This shows that the consistency and stability of inst
Based on the table above, the results are as follows: the A Q2 value that is higher than 0 indicates the relevance
interest variable has an R square value of 0.816, which of the model predictor, while a Q2 value that is lower than 0
indicates that the variability of the constructs Perceived indicates a low model predictor relevance (Ghozali and
Usefulness, Perceived Ease to Use, Perceived Trust, and Latan, 2015:81).
Perceived Thought is 81.6% of the variability of the interest
construct. Another construct variable not examined is To calculate the Q2 test, Microsoft Excel is used. The
responsible for the remaining parts. result is 0.931. The model has predictive relevance if the
value is greater than 0. Q2 analysis can also be seen in the
SmartPLS output. The output results are as follows:
Decision-making criteria A Q2 value that is greater absolute measure of appropriate criteria (model) to quantify
than 0 indicates that the model is highly relevant, and a Q2 the magnitude of the mean difference between observed and
value less than 0 indicates that the model has lower predictor expected correlations. Values below 0.10 are considered
relevance. According to Ghozali and Latan (2015), using an reasonable criteria (Henseler et al., 2014).
The output above shows that the model is appropriate estimated relevance of the parameters can show how the
or meets good suitability standards. SRMR value is 0.049. research variables interact with each other. The theory
proposed with a probability of 0.05 is accepted and rejected.
The path coefficient, which represents the coefficient
of each parameter, as well as the statistical significance The following table shows the estimated output from
value t, is used to test the proposed hypothesis. The the structural model test:
A. The effect of Perceived usefullness on Attitude D. The Effect of Perceived Usefulness on Interest
(Hypothesis 1) (Hypothesis 4)
Based on the research results, it is known that the feeling Based on the research results, it is known that the
of benefit is significantly influenced. This is due to the fact perceived usefulness does not have a significant effect on
that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, because the t interest. This shows that Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected
statistical value is greater than 1.96 (3.636 is greater than because the t statistic value < 1.96 (0.387 < 1.96) or P value
1.96) or the P value is less than 0.05 (0.000 is lower than > 0.05 (0.699 > 0.05).
0.05). The positive coefficient value indicates that perceived Therefore, the fourth hypothesis, which states that
usefulness has a positive and significant impact on attitudes. "User attitude has a positive and significant effect on interest
As a result, the first hypothesis which claims that in application user behavior", is unacceptable and cannot be
"Perceived usefullness has a positive and significant effect proven. The results of this study are not in line with previous
on attitudes" has been proven valid and well accepted. This research by Loanata and Tileng (2016), which found that
study is in line with the findings of Shanmugam et al. (2014) perceived usefulness had a positive and significant impact
and Abadi et al. (2012), who found that feelings of benefit on the intention to use mobile payments, and Raihan Maldini
had a positive impact on attitudes towards mobile banking Rahim's research (2019), which found that perceived
use. Usefulness perception research has a positive impact on usefulness had a positive and significant impact on interest
the attitudes of consumers who use internet banking in use of electronic money.
Denpasar City, according to Novita and Giantari (2016). E. The Effect of Perceived Ease of Use on Interest
Karnadjaja et al. (2017) also shows that perceived usefulness (Hypothesis 5)
has a positive impact on attitudes. Logically, consumers' Based on the results of data processing, it was found that
wanda usage attitudes will increase as their perceived Perceived Ease of use had a significant impact on interest.
usefulness of wanda increases. On the other hand, as their This is because Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted because
perception of the usefulness of wanda decreases, their the t statistic value is > 1.96 (3.803 > 1.96) or the P value <
attitude toward using wanda decreases. This is consistent 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05). The positive coefficient means that
with the results of hypothesis testing which shows that Perceived Ease of use has a positive and significant effect on
perceived usefulness influences usage attitudes positively interest.
and significantly. In other words, the attitude of Wanda
users is high because they have experienced the benefits. Therefore, the fifth hypothesis—which states that
"Perceived Ease of Use has a positive and significant effect
B. The Effect of Perceived Ease of Use on Attitude on interest"—is clear and acceptable. In a previous study,
(Hypothesis 2) Raihan Maldini Rahim (2019) found that perceived ease of
Based on the research results, it is known that perceived use influenced the interest of CIMB Niaga Yogya Special
ease of use does not affect attitudes. This shows that Ho is Region customers to use a cell phone account. In addition,
accepted and Ha is rejected because the t statistic value < Andriyano (2016) found that perceived ease of use
1.96 (1.354 < 1.96) or P value > 0.05 (0.176 > 0.05). influences customers' interest in using a mobile phone
Because it cannot be proven, the second hypothesis, account.
that "Perceived Ease of Use has a positive and significant
effect on attitudes", cannot be accepted. Widyawati and