Stat-102 Formula Sheet

        
1 1 1 1
1
x  x ,
s2 
n 1
 (x  x )2 
n 1
[ x 2  n x 2 ] 
n 1
[ x 2  ( x ) 2 ]
n
  n     & C.V.=100(s / x or  /  )%

P (A )  m / n , P (A )  1  P (A ), P (AUB )  P ( A )  P ( B )  P (A  B ), P ( A | B )  P ( A  B ) / P ( B )
For discrete distributions For Binomial distribution: 
   x P (x ),    x P (x )  
2 2 2
  np &  2  np (1  p )
(X   ) /   Z  N (0,1) (X  np ) / np (1  p )  Z  N (0,1)
For sampling distribution of the sample mean For sampling distribution of the proportion
x   ,  x   / n , (x   ) / ( / n )  Z  pˆ  p ,  pˆ  p (1  p ) / n ,
x   , s x  s / n , (x   ) / (s / n )  t (pˆ  p ) / p (1  p ) / n  Z
For C.I. of the mean: For C.I of the proportion
[x  z 1 /2 ( / n )] or [x  t n 1, 1 /2 (s / n )] [ pˆ  z 1 /2 ( pˆ (1  pˆ ) / n )] where 
 
C.I. for variance : pˆ  x / n , x  #successes  
[(n  1)S 2 /  2,n 1 / 2 , (n  1)S 2 /  2,n 11 /2 ]
C.I. for difference between means C.I. for difference between two proportions
 12  22 pˆ (1  pˆ1 ) pˆ 2 (1  pˆ 2 )
(x 1  x 2 )  z 1 /2  , ( pˆ1  pˆ 2 )  z 1 /2 1 
n1 n2 n1 n2
 
2 2
s s
(x 1  x 2 )  t n  n p
 p
1 2  2, 1 /2 n1 n2
(n1  1)s 12  (n 2  1)s 22
[when   , unknown, s 
2 2 2
]
(n1  n 2  2)
1 2 p

Test Statistic for hypothesis about a mean Test Statistic for hypothesis about proportion
Z  (x  0 ) / ( / n ) or t  (x  0 ) / (s / n ) Z  (pˆ  p 0 ) / p 0 (1  p 0 ) / n
Test for difference between two means Test for difference between two proportions
 12  22 pˆ (1  pˆ ) pˆ (1  pˆ )
Z  (x 1  x 2 ) /  , Z  ( pˆ1  pˆ 2 ) / 
n1 n2 n1 n2
where pˆ  (x 1  x 2 ) / (n1  n 2 )
s p2 s p2
t  (x 1  x 2 ) / 
n1 n2
S xx   x 2  n x 2 , S yy   y 2  n y 2 , C.I. and test for d in paired comparison  
S xy   xy  n x y , r  S xy / S xx S yy d  (s d / n )t n 1,1 /2 & t  (d  d ) / (s d / n )

yˆ  ˆ  ˆ x where ˆ  S xy / S xx , ˆ  y  ˆ x H 0 : ˆ  0 versus H A : ˆ  0
 
r-square = SSR/SST t  ˆ / S , (d .f .  n  2)
ˆ

S ˆ  SSE / S xx , SSE  S yy  ˆS xy