Directions: Read each item carefully and write the letter of the best possible

answer in one whole piece of paper.

 REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
REGION VI-WESTERN VISAYAS
DIVISION OF CADIZ CITY
CADIZ CITY
4 QUARTER EXAMINATION
TH

NAME:____________________________________: YR. AND SECTION:_______

1. What will happen to the volume occupied by a fixed amount of gas as the
pressure increases?

A. Decreases
B. Increases
C. Remains the same
D. Unpredictable

2. If a 1.5 L sample of methane gas exerted a pressure of 1650 mmHg. What

will be the new gas pressure if the volume of changed to 7L at constant
temperature?

A. 0.47 atm
B. 4.66 atm
C. 35.4 atm
D. 0.76 atm

3. Raymund is an Engineering student who studies gas laws. He is testing the

amount of volume and pressure needed by a balloon at constant
temperature inside the laboratory. What will Raymund do in order to make
the gas particles move closer to one another?

A. Increase the pressure

B. Decrease the pressure
C. Increase the volume
D. Loosen the balloon

4. Assuming that pressure doesn’t change, what will be the new volume of a
20.0 L Hydrogen gas that is cooled down from 100˚C to 0˚C?

A. 14.6 L
B. 16.4 L
C. 61.4 L
 D. 41.6 L

5. Gracelyn can still pump air in the party balloon even though it is already
inflated. What explains this phenomenon?

A. Balloons look better if its size is bigger

B. Balloons are made up of plastic
C. The air inside the balloon is hot
D. Air molecules can be compressed

6. Which of the following phenomena best illustrates Charle’s Law?

A. Carbon dioxide being dissolved in water

B. Expansion of the balloon as it is submerged to hot water
C. Breathing apparatus being used by the patient
D. Leavening agent causing fluffiness of cake products

7. Which of the following equations best demonstrates the relationship

between Temperature and volume at constant pressure?

A. P1 V 1= P2 V 2
B. V 1 T 1=V 2 T 2
C. V 1 T 2=V 2 T 1
D. V 1 P 1 T 2=V 2 P2 T 1

8. What will happen to the gas pressure as the temperature increases, if the
amount and volume of the gas are kept constant?

A. The gas pressure remains the same

B. The gas pressure decreases
C. The gas pressure increases
D. There is no significant effect

9. How does the temperature affect the average KE of gas molecules?

A. As the temperature decreases the average KE of gas molecules

decreases
B. As the temperature decreases the average KE of gas molecules
increases
 C. As the temperature decreases the average KE of gas molecules
remains the same
D. As the temperature decreases the average KE of gas molecules
fluctuates

10. Records show that the incident of tire explosion is high during summer
season. Which of the following gives the best explanation for this
observation?
A. There are more travellers during the summer vacation
B. High temperature during the summer season causes the air inside
the tire to expand
C. Vehicles’ tires asre not well maintained
D. There is too much air inside the tires

11. Determine what will happen to the temperature of a confined gas as the
pressure decreases?

A. The gas temperature stays the same

B. The gas temperature decreases
C. The gas temperature increases
D. There is no enough data

12. Which of the following samples is highly compressible at high pressure

and expandable at high temperature?

A. Oxygen gas
B. Aluminium sheet
C. Water
D. Ice

13. Which example has particles that can be drawn closer to occupy smaller
volume?

A. Fruit juice
B. Block of wood
C. Air inside the syringe
D. Ice cube

14. Which of the following phenomena does NOT involve the application of
gas pressure?
 A. Burning fuels
B. Falling leaves
C. Vulcanizing tire
D. Rising hot air balloons

15. Last summer vacation, the Yusalina family decided to go to El Nido

Palawan to have a beach party. On their way to Palawan, all of them were
surprised when the tire suddenly exploded. What is the probable
explanation for the blown out tire during a long summer drive?

A. High temperature causes a decrease in volume.

B. The amount of the gases inside the tire is increased.
C. The mass of the gases inside the tire increases causing a blown up
tire.
D. The volume of the gases increases as the temperature increases
causing a blown up tire.

16. How can you possibly prove that gases have negligible mass?

A. Put a balloon in a digital balance before and after you fill it with air
B. Feel the weight of the samples on both hands
C. Ask two persons to hold a box filled with air
D. Support your claim of through equation

17. The following are the evidences of chemical change EXCEPT:

A. Evolution of gas
B. Formation of precipitate
C. Reflection of light
D. Change in temperature

*For items 18-20, write the reactants and products.

Chem.Reaction reactant product

s s

18. C 7 H 6 O3+
C 4 H 6 O3
C 9 H 8 O4 +C 2 H 4 O2
 19. Fe+O2
Fe2 O3
20. CH 4 +O 2
CO 2+ H 2O

*For items 21-24, write the balanced equations of the following chemical
reactions.

21. ¿¿ +___HI ¿¿ V 2 H 10+___HF

22. ¿¿ CF 4+¿¿ 2 ¿¿ CBr 4+¿¿
23. ¿ HgI 2+___ O2 ¿¿ Hg2O+¿¿ 2
24. ¿¿ H 3 PO 4+___NaBr ___HBr+¿¿ Na3 PO 4

Classify the following chemical reactions, use the choices below:

A. Combination reaction
B. Decomposition reaction
C. Single displacement
D. Double displacement
E. Combustion
F. Acid-base reaction

25. O3  O+O2
26. C 5 H 5+ Fe  Fe (C 5 H 5 ¿2
27. RbNO3+Be F 2Be(NO3 ¿2+RbF
28. CaCO3CaO+C O2
29. Pb+FeSO4 Pb SO4 +Fe

30. Dried fish is considered as the pride of the City of whales. As a worker in
the field, adding more salt in the solution makes the fish last longer. What
factor affecting chemical reaction is being demonstrated?

A. Effect of particle size

B. Effect of catalyst
C. Effect of concentration
D. Effect of temperature
31. Fresh fish and meat that are not stored in a refrigerator show signs of
spoilage in less than a day. What has caused this spoilage?

A. Temperature changes
B. Presence of microorganisms
C. Oxygen in air
D. All of the above

32. The rate of reaction increases as the temperature increases. Which of the
following statements provides the best explanation for this?

A. At lower temperatures the particles do not collide with each other.

B. At higher temperatures the particles have more energy, move
faster, and collide more often.
C. Higher temperature has higher activation energy.
D. Increasing temperature increases the number of particles, so they
collide more often.

33. Which of the following statements about collision is correct?

A. Reaction will occur even without collision of molecules.

B. All colliding particles have the same amount of energy.
C. Only fast-moving particles collide with each other.
D. Reactions can happen if the colliding particles have enough
energy.

34. Reactions eventually stop. What is the general reason for this?

A. The catalyst has been used up.

B. The particles have run out of energy.
C. One or more of the reactants has been used up.
D. Wrong catalyst was used.

35. It is a substance that hastens a chemical reaction without itself being

used.

A. Activator
B. catalyst
C. Inhibitor
D. Precipitate
36. What factor affecting the rate of reaction when heat of a stove is
increased to the maximum?

A. Effect of particle size

B. Effect of catalyst
C. Effect of concentration
D. Effect of temperature

37. The use of Calcium Carbide or “Kalburo” in the ripening of banana

demonstrates __.

A. Effect of particle size

B. Effect of catalyst
C. Effect of concentration
D. Effect of temperature

38. Which of the following is a correct pair?

A. Glucose: disaccharide
B. Sucrose: monosaccharide
C. Starch: polysaccharide
D. Triglyceride: polysaccharide

39. Which is the correct pair of an example of protein and its function?

A. Enzymes: speed up reactions in the body and eventually used up

in the process.
B. Collagen: provide strength and flexibility to connective tissues.
C. Actin and myosin: supplies amino acids to baby mammals.
D. Haemoglobin: helps regulate blood sugar levels.

40. Which of the biomolecules contain other elements aside from carbon,
hydrogen and oxygen?

A. Carbohydrates, lipids
B. Proteins, lipids
C. Nucleic acids, proteins
D. Nucleic acids, lipids
41. Amino acids are building blocks of which group of biomolecules?

a. Carbohydrates
b. Lipids
c. Nucleic acids
d. Proteins

42. Which of the following groups are classified as polysaccharide?

A. Sucrose, glucose and fructose

B. Maltose, lactose and fructose
C. Glycogen, sucrose and maltose
D. Glycogen, cellulose and starch

43. Which of the following is the major function of carbohydrates?

1. structural framework
2. storage
3. Energy production
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. 3 only
D. 1 & 3 only

44. Nutritional chemists have found that burning 1 gram of fat releases twice
the amount of heat energy as burning 1 gram of starch. Based on this
information, which type of biomolecules would cause a person to gain more
weight?

A. Carbohydrates
B. fat
C. Nucleic acids
D. Proteins

45. Lipids are insoluble in water because lipid molecules are __.

A. Hydrophilic
B. Hydrophobic
C. Neutral
D. Zwitter ions
46. The sugar in RNA is __ , the sugar in DNA is ___.

A. deoxyribose, ribose
B. ribose, deoxyribose
C. ribose, phosphate
D. ribose, uracil

47. Which of the following sugars are the components of maltose?

A. Glucose and Galactose

B. Fructose and Galactose
C. Glucose and Fructose
D. Glucose and Glucose

48. Which of the following sugars are the components of lactose?

A. Glucose and Galactose

B. Fructose and Galactose
C. Glucose and Fructose
D. Glucose and Glucose

49. Which of the following biomolecules contain only the elements carbon,
hydrogen and oxygen?

A. Carbohydrates and lipids

B. Lipids and proteins
C. Proteins and nucleic acids
D. Nucleic acids and Carbohydrates

50. When digesting a complex carbohydrate, water is added and simple

sugar is obtained through which process?

A. Photosynthesis
B. Condensation
C. Hydrolysis
D. Dehydration

God bless you as you journey this life.

I hope I have helped in molding you to
become a better person.
Lots of Love,
Your Science Teacher