PRINCIPLE OF FLUID MACHINERY

PREPARED BY:
REY BAGRO
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𝐙𝐀

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SAMPLE PROBLEM
 What power is required to pump 40 Lps of water
𝑾𝑷
through a 100 mm pipe from a sump to a point
10m above. Assume an overall efficiency of 65%. 𝑩𝑷
Determine the pressure intensities at 1 and 2.
Neglect losses. 𝑊𝑃 = 𝛾 𝑄 𝑇𝐷𝐻
 Illustration: 𝑇𝐷𝐻 = 𝑍 + 𝑍 = 10𝑚
B 𝑄 = 40 = 0.04 𝑚 /𝑠
𝑊𝑃 = 9.81 (0.04𝑚 /𝑠)(10𝑚)
10m
𝑾𝑷 = 𝟑. 𝟗𝟐 𝑲𝑾

1 2 𝟑.𝟗𝟐
𝑩𝑷
3m

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SAMPLE PROBLEM
 What power is required to pump 40 Lps of water
through a 100 mm pipe from a sump to a point 𝑈𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝐵𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑠 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
10m above. Assume an overall efficiency of 65%.
Determine the pressure intensities at 1 and 2. 𝐻 = 𝐻 + 𝐻
Neglect losses.
𝑃 𝑉 𝑃 𝑉
 Illustration: + − 𝑍 = + + 𝑍 + 𝐻
𝛾 2𝑔 𝛾 2𝑔
B
𝑃 𝑉 𝜋
−𝑍 = + 𝑄 = 𝑑 𝑉
𝛾 2𝑔 4
10m 𝜋
0.04 = (0.1) 𝑉
4
1 2 𝑽𝟏 = 𝟓. 𝟎𝟗 𝒎/𝒔
𝑚
𝑃 (5.09 𝑠 )
3m − 3𝑚 = +
𝐾𝑁 2(9.81 𝑚 )
9.81 𝑠
𝑚
A
𝟏
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SAMPLE PROBLEM
 What power is required to pump 40 Lps of water
through a 100 mm pipe from a sump to a point
10m above. Assume an overall efficiency of 65%. 𝑈𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝐵𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑜𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑠 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
Determine the pressure intensities at 1 and 2.
Neglect losses. 𝐻 = 𝐻 + 𝐻

 Illustration: 𝑃 𝑉 𝑃 𝑉
+ ± 𝑍 = + + 𝑍 + 𝐻
B 𝛾 2𝑔 𝛾 2𝑔

𝑚
𝑃 (5.09 )
+ 𝑠
10m
𝐾𝑁 𝑚 = (10 − 3)
9.81 2(9.81 )
𝑚 𝑠
1 2

3m 𝟏

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PROBLEM #2

 In a pumping system handling water, the level in the suction tank 4.05m below the pump shaft
centerline and the level in the discharge tank 24m above the pump centerline. The inlet piping is
7.62cm in diameter and together with its values and fittings is equivalent to 27m of straight steel
pipe. The discharge line is 6.35cm in diameter, with its values and fittings is equivalent to 74m of
straight steel pipe. If the motor delivers 8.10KW to the pump shaft.
 What is the pump efficiency for a discharge rate of 12.6 lps? Assume that the friction factor for a
steel pipe is 0.024.

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 PROBLEM ILLUSTRATION AND SOLUTION
𝑾𝑷
𝑊𝑃 = 𝛾 𝑄 𝑇𝐷𝐻
𝑩𝑷
B
For TDH (Using Energy Balance)

𝐷 = 7.62𝑐𝑚 24m 𝑃 𝑉 𝑃 𝑉
+ − 𝑧 + 𝑇𝐷𝐻 = + + 𝑧 + 𝐻
𝐿 = 27𝑚 𝐿 = 74𝑚 𝛾 2𝑔 𝛾 2𝑔
1 2
𝑻𝑫𝑯 = 𝒛𝑩 + 𝒛𝑨 + 𝑯𝑳𝑨𝑩
4.05m 𝐷 = 6.35𝑐𝑚

For 𝑳𝑨𝑩 : For V:

A 𝑳𝒔 𝑽𝟐𝟏 0.0126
𝑚 𝜋
= (0.0762𝑚) 𝑉
Given: 𝑳𝑨𝟏 𝑫 𝟐𝒈 𝑠 4
𝒎
BP = 8.10 KW 𝑽𝟏 = 𝟐. 𝟕𝟔
𝑳𝑫 𝑽𝟐𝟐 𝒔
Q = 12.6 Lps = 0.0126 𝑳𝟐𝑩 𝑫 𝟐𝒈
0.0126 = (0.0635𝑚) 𝑉
𝒎
𝑽𝟐 = 𝟑. 𝟗𝟖 𝒔
f = 0.024

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 PROBLEM ILLUSTRATION AND SOLUTION
𝑾𝑷
𝑊𝑃 = 𝛾 𝑄 𝑇𝐷𝐻
𝑩𝑷
B
For TDH
𝑻𝑫𝑯 = 𝒛𝑩 + 𝒛𝑨 + 𝑯𝑳𝑨𝑩
𝐷 = 7.62𝑐𝑚 24m

𝐿 = 27𝑚 For 𝑯𝑳𝑨𝑩 :

𝐿 = 74𝑚 𝑚
1 2 27𝑚 2.76
𝑠 }
𝐻 = 0.024 ( ){
0.0762𝑚 2 9.81
4.05m 𝐷 = 6.35𝑐𝑚 𝑯𝑳𝑨𝟏 = 3.3 m
.
𝐻 = 0.024 ( .
){ .
}
A For V: 𝑯𝑳𝟐𝑩 = 𝟐𝟐. 𝟓𝟖 𝒎
𝑚 𝜋
Given:
0.0126
𝑠
= (0.0762𝑚) 𝑉
4
𝑯𝑳𝑨𝑩 = 𝟑. 𝟑 𝒎 + 𝟐𝟐. 𝟓𝟖𝒎 = 𝟐𝟓. 𝟖𝟖𝒎
𝒎
BP = 8.10 KW 𝑽𝟏 = 𝟐. 𝟕𝟔
𝒔
For TDH
Q = 12.6 Lps = 0.0126 0.0126
𝒎
= (0.0635𝑚) 𝑉
𝑻𝑫𝑯 = 𝟐𝟒 + 𝟒. 𝟎𝟓 + 𝟐𝟓. 𝟖𝟖
𝑽𝟐 = 𝟑. 𝟗𝟖
f = 0.024 𝒔 𝑻𝑫𝑯 = 𝟓𝟑. 𝟗𝟑𝒎
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 PROBLEM ILLUSTRATION AND SOLUTION

𝑾𝑷 𝑊𝑃 = 𝛾 𝑄 𝑇𝐷𝐻
B 𝑩𝑷

𝐾𝑁 𝑚
𝑊𝑃 = (9.81 )(0.0126 )(53.93𝑚)
24m
𝑚 𝑠
𝐷 = 7.62𝑐𝑚 𝑾𝑷 = 𝟔. 𝟔𝟕 𝑲𝑾
𝐿 = 27𝑚 𝐿 = 74𝑚
1 2

4.05m 𝐷 = 6.35𝑐𝑚 𝟔. 𝟔𝟕𝑲𝑾

𝒏= 𝒙 𝟏𝟎𝟎%
𝟖. 𝟏𝟎 𝑲𝑾

A 𝑻𝑫𝑯 = 𝟓𝟑. 𝟗𝟑𝒎 82.35 %

Given:
BP = 8.10 KW
Q = 12.6 Lps = 0.0126
f = 0.024
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