FORMULAS DE DERIVADAS, TRIGONOMETRICAS

E INTEGRALES

MAURICIO RODRIGUEZ TACEA 6ºB

DERIVADAS:

Algebraicas
𝑦= 𝑐 𝑦’ = 0
𝑦= 𝑥 𝑦’ = 1
𝑦 = 𝑐𝑣 𝑦’ = 𝑐𝑣’
𝑦= 𝑢 + 𝑣– 𝑤 𝑦’ = 𝑢’ + 𝑣’ – 𝑤’

𝑦 = 𝑥𝑛 𝑦’ = 𝑛𝑥 𝑛−1

𝑅𝑒𝑔𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑜

𝑦 = 𝑢𝑣 𝑦’ = 𝑢𝑣’ + 𝑣𝑢’
𝑅𝑒𝑔𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒
𝑢 vu’ – uv’
𝑦= 𝑦’ =
𝑣 𝑣2
𝑅𝑒𝑔𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎
𝑦 = 𝑣𝑛 𝑦’ = 𝑛𝑣 𝑛−1 𝑣′
Trigonométricas

y= 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑣 y’= cos 𝑣 𝑣’

y= cos 𝑣 y’= −𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑣 𝑣’

y= tan 𝑣 y’= 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑣 𝑣′

y= cot 𝑣 𝑦’ = −𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑣 𝑣′

y= sec 𝑣 𝑦’ = sec 𝑣 tan 𝑣 𝑣’

y= csc 𝑣 𝑦’ = −csc 𝑣 cot 𝑣 𝑣’

Exponenciales

y= 𝑒 𝑣 y’= 𝑒 𝑣 𝑣 1

y= 𝑎𝑣 y’= 𝑎𝑣 𝑙𝑛𝑎 𝑣 1

y= 𝑢𝑣 y’= 𝑣 𝑢𝑣−1 𝑢1 + ln 𝑢 𝑢𝑣 𝑣 1
INTEGRALES
Inmediatas
න 𝑑𝑢 + 𝑑𝑣 − 𝑑𝑤 = න 𝑑𝑢 + න 𝑑𝑣 − න 𝑑𝑤

න 𝑎𝑑𝑣 = 𝑎 න 𝑑𝑣

න 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 + 𝑐

𝑛
𝑥 𝑛+1
න 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = + 𝑐, 𝑛 ≠ −1
𝑛+1

Cambio de variable
𝑣 𝑛+1
න 𝑣 𝑛 𝑑𝑣 = + 𝑐, 𝑛 ≠ −1
𝑛+1
𝑑𝑣
න = න 𝑣 −1 𝑑𝑣 = ln | 𝑣 | + 𝑐
𝑣

Funciones exponenciales
𝑎𝑣
න 𝑎𝑣 𝑑𝑣 = +𝑐
ln 𝑎

න 𝑒 𝑣 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑒 𝑣 + 𝑐
IDENTIDADES TRIGONOMETRICAS
Fundamentales
𝑐𝑜 ℎ
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 = ℎ
𝑐𝑠𝑐𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜

𝑐𝑎 ℎ
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = ℎ
𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 = 𝑐𝑎

𝑐𝑜 𝑐𝑎
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = 𝑐𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜

sin 𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
tan 𝜃 = cos 𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃
Inversas
1
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 =
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃𝑐𝑠𝑐𝜃 = 1 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝜃
1
𝑐𝑠𝑐𝜃 =
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃

1
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 =
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 = 1 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃
1
𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 =
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃

1
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 =
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 = 1 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃
1
𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 =
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃
Pitagóricas
1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃
𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 = 1
1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2 𝜃 = 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝜃
Funciones trigonométricas
න 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑣 𝑑𝑣 = − cos 𝑣 + 𝑐

න cos 𝑣 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑣 + 𝑐

න 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑣𝑑𝑣 = tan 𝑣 + 𝑐

න 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝑣𝑑𝑣 = − cot 𝑣 + 𝑐

න sec 𝑣 tan 𝑣 𝑑𝑣 = sec 𝑣 + 𝑐

න csc 𝑣 cot 𝑣 𝑑𝑣 = − csc 𝑣 + 𝑐

න tan 𝑣 𝑑𝑣 = − ln cos 𝑣 = ln | sec 𝑣| + 𝑐

න cot 𝑣𝑑𝑣 = ln 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑣 = −ln | csc 𝑣| + 𝑐

න sec 𝑣𝑑𝑣 = ln 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑣 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑣 + 𝑐

න csc 𝑣𝑑𝑣 = ln 𝑐𝑠𝑐𝑣 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑣 + 𝑐

METODOS DE INTEGRACION
Sustitución trigonométrica

𝑢 = 𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 a
𝑑𝑢 = 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝑑𝜃 u
𝑎2 − 𝑢2 = 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝜃
𝑎2 − 𝑢2
𝑢 = 𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 𝑢2 + 𝑎2
𝑑𝑢 = 𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 u
𝑢2 + 𝑎2
= 𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 𝜃
a
𝑢 = 𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 u
𝑢2 − 𝑎2 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝜃 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃𝑑𝜃 𝑢2 − 𝑎2
= 𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 𝜃
a
Por partes
න 𝑢𝑑𝑣 = 𝑢𝑣 − න 𝑣𝑑𝑢

ILATE

Área
𝑏 𝑏
න 𝑓 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = න 𝑦𝑑𝑥
𝑎 𝑎

𝑏 𝑏
න 𝑓 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = න 𝑥𝑑𝑦
𝑎 𝑎

Área entre dos curvas

𝑏
න 𝑓 𝑥 − 𝑔(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
𝑎
De ángulo doble

𝑠𝑒𝑛 2𝜃 = 2𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃

cos 2𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝜃

cos 2𝜃 = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 − 1

cos 2𝜃 = 1 − 2𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝜃

2𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃
tan 2𝜃 =
1 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃