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N - 2023 - Unit Test-10 - (13-Feb-22)
N - 2023 - Unit Test-10 - (13-Feb-22)
[Created Date: 20-Mar-2021] [ Total Questions: 60 Test Time: 180 Minutes M.M: 210]
Instructions
Physics
SEC1
1. In a resonance tube water is filled so that height of air column is 0.1 m when it resonates in its
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fundamental mode. Now water is removed so that the height of air column becomes 0.35 m and it
resonates with next higher frequency. Then end correction is :-
1) 0.012 m
2) 0.025 m
3) 0.05 m
4) 0.24 m
Ans: 2 Marks: 3 Negative Marks: 1
Solution:
= 0.1 + e
λ = 0.4 + 4e ....(i)
= 0.35 + e
3λ = 1.4 + 4e ....(ii)
From (i) and (ii)
1.2 + 12e = 1.4 + 4e
8e = 0.2
= 0.025
2. Two organ pipes, a pipe of fundamental frequency 440 Hz, closed at one end, and a pipe of
fundamental frequency 660 Hz, open at both ends, produce overtones. Which choice below
correctly describes overtones present in both pipes?
1) After the first overtone of each pipe, every second overtone of the first pipe matches every
third overtone of the second pipe.
2) After the first overtone of each pipe, every third overtone of the first pipe matches every
second overtone of the second pipe.
3) After the first overtone of each pipe, every second overtone of the first pipe matches every
fourth overtone of the second pipe.
4) After the first overtone of each pipe, every third overtone of the first pipe matches every
fourth overtone of the second pipe.
Ans: 4 Marks: 3 Negative Marks: 1
Solution: f0 = 440 = 4 × 110
f0 = 660 = 6 × 110
f1 = 3 × 440 = 12 × 110
f1 = 2 × 660 = 12 × 110
f2 = 5 × 440 = 20 × 110
f2 = 3 × 660 = 18 × 110
f3 = 7 × 440 = 28 × 110
f3 = 4 × 660 = 24 × 110
f4 = 9 × 440 = 36 × 110
f4 = 5 × 660 = 30 × 110
f5 = 6 × 660 = 36 × 110
3. Sound waves of frequency 320Hz are sent from the top of a vertical tube containing water at a
level that can be adjusted. Standing waves are produced at two successive water levels 44cm and
74cm from open end. The distance of nearest displacement antinode from open end (in cm) is :
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1) 1
2) 2
3) 3
4) 4
Ans: 1 Marks: 3 Negative Marks: 1
Solution:
end correction e =
e=
e=1
4. A sound source of frequency 512 Hz approaches a stationary observer with a velocity of 36 km/hr.
The speed of sound is 330 m/s. What is the frequency heard by the observer :-
1) 522 Hz
2) 528 Hz
3) 524 Hz
4) 532 Hz
Ans: 2 Marks: 3 Negative Marks: 1
Solution:
f=
5. A police car with a siren of frequency 8 kHz is moving with uniform velocity 36 km/hr towards a tall
building which reflects the sound waves. The speed of sound in air is 320 m/s. The frequency of
the siren heard by the car driver is
1) 8.50 kHz
2) 8.25 kHz
3) 7.75 kHz
4) 7.50 kHz
Ans: 1 Marks: 3 Negative Marks: 1
Solution:
⇒
⇒
6.
If a string of length ℓ fixed at both ends vibrates with a standing wave in
resonance. Then the minimum time after which energy is maximum at mid-point of string will be-
1)
2)
3)
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4)
8. Figure shows a sinusoidal wave of period T travelling to the right along a string at time t = 0.
Which of the following statement is incorrect?
9. A transverse sinusoidal wave moves along a string in the positive x direction. In figure (I)
displacement of particle at P as a function of time is given and in figure (II) at a particular time t-the
snap shot of wave is shown. The wave velocity (cm/s) and velocity of particle at P (cm/s) will be :
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1)
2)
3)
4)
Ans: 3 Marks: 3 Negative Marks: 1
Solution:
10. A string of mass 2.5 kg is under a tension of 200 N. The length of the stretched string is 20.0 m. If
the transverse jerk is struck at one end of the string, the disturbance will reach the other end in
1) one second
2) 0.5 second
3) 2 seconds
4) data given is insufficient.
Ans: 2 Marks: 3 Negative Marks: 1
Solution:
t= ,
SEC2
11. A source emitting sound frequency 1000 Hz moves anticlockwise in the x-y plane along the circle
(x - 5)2 + y2 = 9 with a constant speed of 10 m/s where x and y are in meters. A stationary observer
is located at the origin. The speed of the sound in air is 330 m/s.
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1) X coordinate of the source is 16/5 if frequency heard by the observer is maximum
2) Y coordinate of the source is 12/5 if frequency heard by the observer is maximum
3) X coordinate of the source is 16/5 if frequency heard by the observer is minimum
4) Y coordinate of the source is 36/5 if frequency heard by the observer is minimum
Ans: 1,2,3 Marks: 4 Negative Marks: 1
Solution:
y = 3 sin 53° =
At position A, frequency is maximum & at position B frequency is minimum
12. A tuning fork of known frequency is held at the open end of a long tube, which is dipped into
water as shown in the figure. The tuning fork of frequency 165 Hz resonates in first and second
harmonic when air columns have lengths ℓ1 = 50 ±0.5 cm and ℓ2 = 150 ± 0.1 cm. Then
ℓ1 = and ℓ2 =
λ = 2(ℓ2 -ℓ1)
v = fλ = 165 × 2(150 -50) × 10-2 = 330 m/s
13. A transverse wave travelling on a taut string is represented by: Y = 0.01sin2π(10t – x) → Y and x
are in metre and 't' in second. Then,
1) the speed of the wave is 10 m/s
2) closest points on the string which differ in phase by 60° are separated by (1/6) m
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3) Maximum particle velocity is π/4 m/s
4) The phase of a certain point on the string changes by 120° in (1/20) seconds
Ans: 1,2 Marks: 4 Negative Marks: 1
Solution:
(A) Speed = = = 10 m/s
(B) 2π = k = ; λ = 1m
f= = = 60°
14. A uniform wire of length ℓ and mass m is hanging from a fixed support as shown. A transverse
wave pulse is produced at the top of rod, and a stone is dropped simultaneously from top. Then :-
=
speed of transverse wave at this location
V2 = ℓg – gy; V2 =
so transverse pulse can assumed to be moving with initial speed and decceleration
when stone overtakes the pulse
; ;t=
and position of overtake is
15. A stationary observer receives a sound of frequency f0 = 2000 Hz when the source is at rest.
When the source starts moving with a constant velocity starting from a large distance, the
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apparent frequency f varies with time as shown in figure. Speed of sound = 300 m/s. Choose the
correct alternative (s):-
For region AP :
For PB :
when cos θ = 1
or 1800 = 2000
Solving this we get, vs = 33.33 m/s
and maximum value of f can be
when cos θ = 1
SEC3
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16. If the sound heard by observer, whose equation is given as y = 8sin10πt cos 200πt at x = 0, then
number of beat frequency heard by observer is 2k. Then the value of k is
Ans: 5 Marks: 4 Negative Marks: 1
Solution: Beat frequency
=
Hence k = 5
17. A wire of steel of length 0.5 m and density 4.4 gm/cm3 is clamped tightly between two rigid
supports. The initial temperature of the support are 100°C. The temperature of one of the supports
is suddenly dropped to 20°C. If, after the steady state has been reached, the fundamental
frequency is (f × 100) Hz .Then find the value of f. (Young's modulus of steel Y = 2 × 1011 N/m2, α =
11 × 10–6 K –1)
Ans: 2 Marks: 4 Negative Marks: 1
Solution:
n0 =
T = y A α Δ T (Δ T = 80)
µ=ρA
n0 = 200
18. S is a stationary source of sound emitting waves of frequency 440 Hz. These waves are reflected
by a stationary wall & heard by observer O moving away with v = 10 m/s. Find beat frequency (in
Hz) heard by observer in the position shown (due to superposition between reflected & direct
waves) (Vsound = 330 m/s)
findirect = 440
= 440 [1] –
= 440 – 8 ⇒ 432 Hz
Δf = 440 – 432 = 8 Hz
19. A string of length 2 L, obeying Hooke's Law, is stretched so that its extension is L. The speed of
the transverse wave travelling on the string is v. If the string is further stretched so that the
extension in the string becomes 4L. The speed of transverse wave travelling on the string will be
. Calculate the value of x.
Ans: 2 Marks: 4 Negative Marks: 1
Solution:
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v=
T1 = KL, T2 = K(4L)
µ2 = so v2 =
20. A uniform rope of length 12 m and having a mass 6 kg hangs vertically from a rigid support. A
block of mass 2 kg is attached to the free end of rope. A transverse pulse of wavelength 0.06 m is
produced at the lower end of rope. Its wavelength when it reaches the top end of the rope is given
by α m. Find 50α ?
Ans: 6 Marks: 4 Negative Marks: 1
Solution: Tension at the top = (6 + 2) × 10 = 80 N
Tension at the bottom = 2 × 10 = 20N
=
Since source is same ⇒ f is same.
∴
∴ λtop = (2 × 0.06) = 0.12 m = a
∴ 5α = 0.6 m
Chemistry
SEC1
21.
1)
2)
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3)
4)
2)
3)
4)
1)
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2)
3)
4)
24. Which of the following benzene ring is most reactive towards electrophile (E⊕) ?
1)
2)
3)
4)
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Ans: 1 Marks: 3 Negative Marks: 1
Solution: Not Provided
26. The enthalpy of vapour is 10 kcal/mole higher than liquid at 350 K and 2 atm. Under given
conditions, the difference in internal energy of vapour and liquid will be -
1) 10700 cal.
2) –9300 cal.
3) 9300 cal.
4) –10700 cal.
Ans: 3 Marks: 3 Negative Marks: 1
Solution: H 2O(ℓ) → H 2O(g)
ΔH = ΔU + ΔngRT
10000 = ΔU + 1 × 2 × 350
⇒ ΔU = 9300 cal
27. One mol of diatomic ideal gas undergoing a process in which absolute temperature is directly
propotional to cube of volume then heat capacity of process is -
1) 10/3 R
2) 11/6 R
3) 17/6 R
4) 3 R
Ans: 3 Marks: 3 Negative Marks: 1
Solution: T α V3
= or PV–2 = K
28. Two mole of an ideal gas is expanded irreversible and isothermally at 37°C until its volume is
doubled and 3.41 kJ heat is absorbed from surrounding. ΔStotal (system + surrounding) is :
1) –0.52 J/K
2) 0.52 J/K
3) 22.52 J/K
4) 0
Ans: 2 Marks: 3 Negative Marks: 1
Solution:
ΔSsystem = nR ln = 2 × R × ln 2 = 11.52 J/K
SEC2
2)
3)
4)
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Solution: Not Provided
32. In which of the following reaction, aromatic product is formed as a major product.
1)
2)
CH≡CH
3)
4)
33. Which is correct relation between various enthalpies given all enthalpies are measured under
similar pressure and temperature conditions -
1) 2Δ fH°(HCl,g) = BE(H–H) + BE(Cl–Cl) – 2BE(H–Cl)
2) Δ fH°(CO2,g) = ΔH°comb. (C, graphite)
3) ΔH° for conversion of d-lactic acid to ℓ-lactic acid is zero
4) ΔH°neutralization (HCl + NaOH) is equal to ΔH° for the reaction H +(aq.) + OH –(aq.) → H 2O(ℓ)
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2)
3)
4)
SEC3
36. Total number of compound which are more reactive than benzene towards electrophilic aromatic
substitution is -
(IX)
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Ans: 2 Marks: 4 Negative Marks: 1
Solution: Not Provided
38. Among the following the number of reaction(s) that produce(s) benzaldehyde is -
I.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
VI.
Ans: 5 Marks: 4 Negative Marks: 1
Solution:
I.
this reaction is called Gattermann koch synthesis
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II.
III.
this reaction is called Rosenmund reduction
IV.
40. An ideal gas enclosed in a baloon undergoes a complete cycle consisting of two process during
the 1st process the gas expands and internal energy of gas is increased by 5kJ. The gas is
compressed during 2nd process and 7kJ of heat is transferred from the gas. How much work was
done on the gas during compression process in kJ.
Ans: 2 Marks: 4 Negative Marks: 1
Solution: Ist process : ΔU = +5 kJ
IInd process : q = –7 kJ
ΔU = –5kJ
∴ W = ΔU – a = –5 + 7 = 2 kJ
Mathematics
SEC1
41. Let ƒ : (– , 1] R and ƒ(x) = 9x – 3x + 1. If the maximum and minimum values of ƒ(x) are M and m
respectively, then
1)
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2) M + 4m = 10
3) M2 – 16m2 = 20
4) M2 + 4m2 = 50
Ans: 2 Marks: 3 Negative Marks: 1
Solution: ƒ(x) = (3x)2 – 3x + 1
Let 3x = t, 0 < t ≤ 3
∴ y = t2 – t + 1
M = 7 , m = 3/4
1) an even function
2) an odd function
3) neither even nor odd function
4) None of these
Ans: 1 Marks: 3 Negative Marks: 1
Solution:
f(–x) =
43. Domain of is -
1) (0, 1) ∪ (1, ∞)
2) (1, ∞)
3) (–∞, –1]
4) ϕ
Ans: 2 Marks: 3 Negative Marks: 1
Solution:
1 – e(1 – x) > 0 and x > 0, x ≠ 1
⇒ e(1 – x) < 1 ⇒ (1 – x) < 0
⇒ x > 1 ⇒ x ∈ (1, ∞)
2)
3)
4)
2)
3)
4)
46.
If , then f '(0) is equal to
1) –2
2) 0
3) –1
4) 1
Ans: 1 Marks: 3 Negative Marks: 1
Solution:
47. Which of the following point is equidistance from the points P(1, 2, 3) and Q(3, 2, –1)
1) (5, 2, 6)
2) (–9, 2, 0)
3)
4) (3, –1, 3)
Ans: 3 Marks: 3 Negative Marks: 1
Solution: Let point is R(x,y,z)
∴ PR = QR
⇒ (x – 1)2 + (y – 2)2 + (z – 3)2
= (x – 3)2 + (y – 2)2 + (z + 1)2
⇒ x – 2z = 0
48. Four of eight vertices of a regular octagon are chosen at random. Then the probability that the
quadrilateral formed is square is :-
1)
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2)
3)
4)
a square
49. A and B are events such that P(A) = 0.42, P(B) = 0.48 and P(A and B) = 0.16. Then
1) P(not A) = 0.50
2) P(not B) = 0.58
3) P(A or B) = 0.74
4) P(A or B) = 0.50
Ans: 3 Marks: 3 Negative Marks: 1
Solution: P(A C) = 1 – P(A)
P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B) – P(A ∩ B)
50. A number x is chosen at random from the set {1, 2, 3, 4, ......, 100}. Then probability of the event
Probability = = 0.71
SEC2
51.
Which of the following is not the graph of
1)
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2)
3)
4)
1) 9, 10
2) 7, 10
3) 8, 9
4) 8, 10
Ans: 1,3,4 Marks: 4 Negative Marks: 1
Solution: 10C x–1 – 2.10C x > 10
⇒ ⇒
53.
The domain of f(x) = log can be -
1)
,n∈I
2)
,n∈I
3)
,n∈I
4) R
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Ans: 1,3 Marks: 4 Negative Marks: 1
Solution:
⇒ ⇒ 4 + 2sinx > 3
2sinx > –1
sinx >
⇒ sinx ∈
54.
If (finite real number) then -
1) ℓ = 4
2) C = –6
3) C = 4
4) C ∈ R
Ans: 1,2 Marks: 4 Negative Marks: 1
Solution: 27 + 9C + 15 + 12 = 0 ⇒ C = –6
55.
If the derivative of is , then
1) maximum value of λ + μ is 2
2) maximum value of λ + μ is
3) minimum value of λ + μ is –2
4) minimum value of λ + μ is –
Ans: 2,4 Marks: 4 Negative Marks: 1
Solution:
Let
We use the quotient rule on this function wherever it is defined.
SEC3
56.
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The number of integers lying in the domain of function is
Ans: 7 Marks: 4 Negative Marks: 1
Solution: x2 – 5x + 6 ≥ 0 and 2x + 8 – x2 ≥ 0
57.
Value of is
Ans: 2 Marks: 4 Negative Marks: 1
Solution: Using L Hospital's rule :
58. is equal to
and
60. If λ is the ratio in which the YZ-plane divides the line segment formed by joining the points (–2, 4,
Point is
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