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N 2023 Unit Test-5 - (19-Sep-21)
N 2023 Unit Test-5 - (19-Sep-21)
[Created Date: 20-Mar-2021] [ Total Questions: 60 Test Time: 180 Minutes M.M: 204]
Instructions
Physics
SEC1
1. A ball of mass m collides another identical ball at rest obliquely as in figure. If velocity of 2nd ball
after the collision is 6m/s, then the value of coefficient of restitution is :
1) 1
2)
3)
4)
m × 8 = m × v1 + m × 6
⇒ v1 = 2 m/s
2. A hemispherical shell of radius R is capped on a vertical hollow cone of base radius R and height
(as in an ice cream cone). Both the cone and the shell have the same mass per unit area. Find
the distance of the center of mass of the system from the vertex of the cone.
1)
2)
3)
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4)
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3. A body of mass 4 kg is acted on by a force which varies as shown in the graph below. The
momentum acquired is
1) 280 N–s
2) 140 N–s
3) 70 N–s
4) 210 N–s
Ans: 3 Marks: 3 Negative Marks: 1
Solution:
Momentum acquired = Area (Δ↑ ) = 5 × 10 + = 50 + 20 = 70 N-s
4. A small mass m is placed and released from the vertical portion of a quarter circular arc as shown
in figure. As it slides, the acceleration of the mass M on the smooth horizontal surface:
1) Continuously increases
2) Continuously decreases
3) First increases then decreases
4) First decreases then increases
Ans: 3 Marks: 3 Negative Marks: 1
Solution: At the highest point and lowest point the component of normal reaction between M and m in
the horizontal is zero. But in between these points, normal reaction in the horizontal
direction was non-zero.That means normal reaction in horizontal direction first increases
then decreases and so the acceleration of mass ‘M’.
5. A particle of mass 2m is projected at an angle of 45° with horizontal with a velocity of m/s.
After 1 sec due to explosion, the particle breaks into two equal pieces. As a result of this one part
comes to rest. The maximum height from ground attained by the other part is (g = 10m/s2)
1) 25 2) 50 m 3) 40 m 4) 35 m
Ans: 4 Marks: 3 Negative Marks: 1
Solution: Height moved by particle in 1 sec
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Momentum conservation just before and after explosion
H max = 20 + 15 = 35 m
SEC2
6. A ball of mass 1kg is dropped from a height of 3.2m on smooth inclined plane. The coefficient of
restitution for the collision is e = . The ball's velocity becomes horizontal after the collision.
1)
The angle θ = tan–1
2) The speed of the ball after the collision = m/s
3) The total loss in kinetic energy during the collision is 8J
4) The ball hits the inclined plane again while travelling vertically downward.
Ans: 1,2 Marks: 4 Negative Marks: 2
Solution:
8 sin θ = v cos θ
v= = m/s
Δk = = –16 J
Projectile never travels vertically downward.
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7. Two balls each of mass m collide as shown in figure. Choose the correct option(s)
8. A two particle system of masses 2 kg and 3 kg present at (15,0) and (0, 20) in a x,y plane then its
centre of mass lies on lines :-
1) y = 2x
2)
3) 3x – y = 6
4) y = x
Ans: 1,2,3 Marks: 4 Negative Marks: 2
Solution:
9. A particle of unit mass collides elastically with ground at an angle 45°. Then :-
SEC3
A shell is fired vertically upward with a speed of 60 m/s. When it is at maximum height, it explodes
into large number of fragments. Assume that the fragments fly in every possible direction and all
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of them have same initial speed of 25 m/s.
10. The speed of the center of mass of the system after 1 sec of explosion will be :-
1) 25 m/s
2)
3) 10 m/s
4) Zero
Ans: 3 Marks: 3 Negative Marks: 0
Solution:
Maximum height =
At the time of explosion velocity of centre of mass will be zero.
So the speed after 1 sec equals to 10 m/s down wards.
for minimum time : Any one fragment which has initial velocity 25 m/s downwards will take
minimum time to reach at ground, so
∴ –180 = –25t –
t = 4 sec
11. The minimum time taken by any one fragment to reach at ground will be :-
1) 4 sec
2) 6 sec
3) 2 sec
4) 11 sec
Ans: 1 Marks: 3 Negative Marks: 0
Solution:
Maximum height =
At the time of explosion velocity of centre of mass will be zero.
So the speed after 1 sec equals to 10 m/s down wards.
for minimum time : Any one fragment which has initial velocity 25 m/s downwards will take
minimum time to reach at ground, so
∴ –180 = –25t –
t = 4 sec
13. A neutron is moving with velocity u. It collides head on and elastically with a stationary atom of
mass number A. If the initial K. E. of neutron is E. Kinetic energy retained by neutron after collision
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:–
1)
2)
3)
4)
14. A body of mass 5 kg moves along the X axis with a velocity of 2 m/s. A second body of mass 10
kg moves along the Y axis with a velocity of m/s. They collide and stick together. The final
speed of combined mass after collision is
1)
2)
3)
4)
SEC4
15. Answer the following by appropriately matching the lists based on the information given in the
paragraph.
A particle of mass m is projected with velocity v and at an angle θ with horizontal then match the
following list.
List-I List-II
Change in momentum between
point of projection and point at
(P) (1) mv cosθ
which it strikes on horizontal
surface
Radius of curvature at highest
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(Q) point (2) 2mv sinθ
(R) Minimum momentum is (3) mv sinθ
Magnitude of change in
(S) momentum between point of (4)
projection and highest point
(P)
(P-2)
(Q-4)
(R) At highest point velocity of particle becomes minimum, hence momentum becomes
minimum
Thus, at highest point : vp = vcosθ
P = mv
Pmin = mvcosθ (R-3)
(S)
16. Consider two spherical masses A and B having same density as shown in figure. Spheres are
released from rest in freespace at an initial separation 21 m. The only interaction force acting on
two spheres due to each other is constant in magnitude of 2 N and attractive in nature. Collision is
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List-Ι List-ΙΙ
(P) v1 (1)
m/s
vA = 1 m/s
vB = 8 m/s
m/s
m/s
SEC5
17. Particle A makes a perfectly elastic collision with another stationary particle B. They fly apart in
opposite directions with equal speed. Find the mass ratio of B to A.
Ans: 3 Marks: 4 Negative Marks: 0
Solution:
....(ii)
18. A particle of mass 1kg collides and sticks with 5kg block, connected to spring at natural length. If
the maximum compression in the spring in subsequent motion is α (in meter). Fill the value of 4α.
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Ans: 6 Marks: 4 Negative Marks: 0
Solution: On applying momentum conservation, common velocity after collision → 2m/s
By W.E.T.
– (µmg)x
19. In the figure below, a uniform piece of wire is bent in the form of a semicircular arc as shown. Find
the distance (in cm) of center of mass of the wire from the origin if radius of the semicircular ring is
R = 3π cm.
=
x=6
20. Two boys, each of mass 40 kg are at the ends of a uniform 4m long platform of mass 80 kg
moving at 4 m/s on a smooth surface. The boy at the rear end has a ball of mass 2kg also which
he rolls towards the front at 3 m/s relative to himself. If the platform moved meter by the
time the ball is caught, find the value of x.
Ans: 8 Marks: 4 Negative Marks: 0
Solution: (40 + 40 + 80 + 2) × 4 = 160 v + 2(v + 3)
v=
t= = = sec.
s= × = m
Chemistry
SEC1
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This section contains FIVE questions.
Each question has FOUR options (A), (B), (C) and (D). ONLY ONE of these four options is correct.
For each question, select the alphabet corresponding to the correct option provided below the
questions.
Marking scheme:
+3 If only the alphabet corresponding to the correct option is selected.
0 If none of the alphabets are selected.
–1 In all other cases.
21. Calculate the approx. mass (in gram) of copper sulphate (CuSO4) needed to prepare 250.0 mL of
1.00 M CuSO4? (Given atomic mass of Cu = 63.5)
1) 40gm 2) 50gm 3) 60gm 4) 70gm
Ans: 1 Marks: 3 Negative Marks: 1
Solution: Not Provided
2)
3)
4)
On the basis of Le-Chatelier's principle, the condition favourable for the forward reaction is
1) Lowering the temperature and increasing the pressure
2) Any value of temperature as well as pressure
3) Lowering of temperature as well as pressure
4) Increasing temperature as well as pressure
Ans: 1 Marks: 3 Negative Marks: 1
Solution: Not Provided
24. 1 mole of H 2C 2O4 is oxidised by 'x' mole of MnO4– in strong basic medium and 1 mole of NaHC 2O4
is oxidised by 'y' mole of MnO4– in acidic medium. Ratio of x/y is-
1) 2 : 1
2) 5 : 1
3) 3 : 1
4) 1 : 3
Ans: 2 Marks: 3 Negative Marks: 1
Solution: Not Provided
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is k2
is k3
The correct relation is :
1) k3 = k1 × k2
2)
3) k3 × k1 × k2 = 1
4)
SEC2
26. If α is the degree of dissociation of the reaction 2H 2S(g) ⇌ 2H 2(g) + S2(g) and p is total equilibrium
pressure, then K p of the reaction is given by
1)
2)
3)
4)
P0(1–α) P0α
P=
27. In the titration of K 2Cr2O7 and ferrous sulphate, following data is obtained: V1 ml of 1.0 M1 K 2Cr2O7
requires V2 ml of 1.0 M2 FeSO4. Which of the following relations is/are true for the above titration ?
1) 6 M1V1 = M2V2
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2) M1V1 = 6 M2V2
3) N 1V1 = N 2V2
4) M1V1 = M2V2
Ans: 1,3 Marks: 4 Negative Marks: 2
Solution: Not Provided
28. For the reaction : I2 + NaOH → NaIO3 + NaI + H 2O. Identify the correct statements
1) Reaction is an example of disproportionation
2) Oxidation number of iodine in I2, NaIO3 & NaI is 0, +5 and –1 respectively
3) 1 mol of I2 reacts with 6 moles of NaOH
4) NaI and NaIO3 are formed in 5 : 1 molar ratio
Ans: 1,2,4 Marks: 4 Negative Marks: 2
Solution:
SEC3
10 moles of pure PCl5 gas is put into a closed container of volume 'V' and temperature 'T' allowed
to come at equilibrium, at an equilibrium pressure 20 atm. The pure PCl5 is found to be 50%
dissociated at equilibrium.
PCl5(g) PCl3(g) + Cl2(g)
30. K p for the above the reaction is :-
1) 20/3 2) 100 3) 10/3 4) 20/6
Ans: 1 Marks: 3 Negative Marks: 0
Solution:
31. The partial pressure of PCl5, if equilibrium is established at new equilibrium pressure 35 atm by
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changing volume is :-
1) 10 atm
2) 15 atm
3) 18 atm
4) 12 atm
Ans: 2 Marks: 3 Negative Marks: 0
Solution:
32. If 20 moles of PCl5(g) is added to original equilibrium mixture keeping total pressure constant to
20 atm at same temperature 'T', then ratio of new equilibrium volume to the initial volume V will be
:-
1) 1.5 2) 2.0 3) 1.8 4) 3.0
Ans: 4 Marks: 3 Negative Marks: 0
Solution:
Normality of a solution is number of gram equivalent of solute present in one litre solution.
Relation between normality (N) and molarity (M) is given by :
⇒M=2
34.
Number of gram equivalent of H 2SO4 present in 200 ml of H 2SO4 solution.
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1) 0.01
2) 0.02
3) 0.03
4) 0.04
Ans: 4 Marks: 3 Negative Marks: 0
Solution: Not Provided
SEC4
35. Answer the following by appropriately matching the lists based on the information given in the
paragraph.
Match the oxidation number of underlined elements of List-I with List-II
List-I List-II
(P) H 2S2O8 (1) +1
36. Consider the redox reactions in List-I and molar ratios of oxidizing to reducing agents in List-II
respectively. Match the items in the column appropriately.
List-I List-II
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SEC5
What is the number (n) of electrons involved in the process, divided by 10?
Ans: 3 Marks: 4 Negative Marks: 0
Solution: Not Provided
39. 20.0 grams of CaCO3(s) were placed in a closed vessel, heated & maintained at 727º C
under equilibrium CaCO3( s ) CaO(s)+CO2(g) and it is found that 75 % of CaCO3 was
decomposed. What is the value of K p ? The volume of the container was 15 litres.
Ans: 1 Marks: 4 Negative Marks: 0
Solution: Not Provided
40. Anhydrous calcium chloride is often used as a dessicant. In the presence of excess of CaCl2,
the amount of the water taken up is governed by K p = 6.4 × 1085 for the following reaction at room
temperature, CaCl2(s) + 6H 2O(g) CaCl2 .6H 2O(s) . What is the equilibrium vapour pressure
of water in a closed vessel that contains CaCl2(s) ?
Mathematics
SEC1
41. From the point P(4,0) tangents PA and PB are drawn to the circle x 2 + y2 = 4. If point Q lies on the
circle, then the maximum area of ΔQAB is :
1)
2)
3)
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4)
Ans: 2 Marks: 3 Negative Marks: 1
Solution:
Area
42. An equation of a circle touching the axes of coordinates and the line x cosα + y sinα = 2, is x2 + y2
– 2gx + 2gy + g2 = 0, then 'g' is equal to-
1) 2(cosα + sinα + 1)–1
2) 2(cosα – sinα + 1)–1
3) 2(cosα + sinα – 1)–1
4) –2(cosα – sinα – 1)–1
Ans: 2 Marks: 3 Negative Marks: 1
Solution: equation of circle touching both axes given in question is,
(x – g)2 + (y + g)2 = g2
c ≡ (g, – g)
r=g
∴ |g cosα – gsinα – 2| = g
g(cosα – sinα) – 2 = ± g
g(cosα – sinα 1) = 2
43. If P(0, 1), Q(0, –1) and R(0, 2) are three given points, then locus of the point T satisfying the relation
TQ2 + TR 2 = 3TP2 is
1) A straight line parallel to x-axis
2) A circle passing through (0, 0)
3) A circle passing through ( , 0)
4) A straight line parallel to y-axis
Ans: 3 Marks: 3 Negative Marks: 1
Solution: h2 + (k + 1)2 + h2 + (k – 2)2 = 3[h2 + (k – 1)2]
2h2 + 2k2 – 2k + 5 = 3h2 + 3k2 + 3 – 6k
⇒ h2 + k2 – 4k – 2 = 0
⇒ x2 + y2 – 4y – 2 = 0
2) –1
3)
4)
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Ans: 3 Marks: 3 Negative Marks: 1
Solution:
2k2 – 3k + 1 = 0
2x + 3y + 4 + λ(x + y + 1) = 0
centre must be the point of concurrency of family. Which is (1,–2)
(a,b) = (–2,4)
a+b=2
SEC2
C 1 ≡ (a, 2),
S2 ≡ x2 + y2 + 4x – 2by – 1 = 0
C 2 ≡ (–2, q),
S2 – S1 = 0 ⇒ (4 + 2a)x + (4 – 2a)y = 2
Which passes through (a, 2)
⇒ (a + 1)2 + 2 = 2b
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According to equation, radius of circle S2 is minimum
So a = –1 and b = 1
Hence r1 = 2 &
If and , then
1) p + q = 18
2)
3)
4) pq = 73
Ans: 1,3,4 Marks: 4 Negative Marks: 2
Solution:
48. Tangents are drawn through the point P(α, β) to the circles as shown in the figure. Where inner
circle and outer circle has equations x2 + y2 = a2 and x2 + y2 = b2 respectively. Then –
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49. Which of the following line(s) cut an intercept of 6 units on the circle x2 + y2 = 25
1) x+y–8=0
2) x–y+8=0
3) x – y+8=0
4) x – y–8=0
Ans: 1,2,3,4 Marks: 4 Negative Marks: 2
Solution:
Intercept made by the line is
All straight lines have same length of
intercepts on the given circle & equals to 6
SEC3
2)
3)
4)
∴a+b=
Locus of a point from where two perpendicular tangents are drawn to two circles
C 1 : x2 + y2 = a2 & C 2 : x2 + y2 = {a, b ∈ N} is another circle C 3 : x2 + y2 = .
On the basis of above information, answer the following questions :
52. Area of circle C 1 is -
1) π sq. units
2) 2π sq. units
3) 4π sq. units
4) 8π sq. units
Ans: 3 Marks: 3 Negative Marks: 0
Solution: From figure
⇒
4)
Length of tangents =
54. Area of triangle formed by co-ordinate axes and a line ax + by + c = 0 which is tangent to circle C 1,
is -
1) 2 sq. units
2) 4 sq. units
3) 8 sq. units
4) 12 sq. units
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Ans: 2 Marks: 3 Negative Marks: 0
Solution: a = b = 2
⇒ ax + by + c = 0 is
if tangent ⇒ c2 = 32
⇒ tangent is
SEC4
55. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the list.
List-I List-II
2
(P) Circle passing through distinct points (t ,1),(1,t),(2,2t+1) ∀ t (1) 1
∈ R–{1} passes through a fixed point (a,b), then a + b is
(A) , mBC = t + 1
⇒ AB ⊥ BC
Equation is
(x – t2)(x – 2) + (y – 1)(y – 2t – 1) = 0
⇒ Clearly x = 2, y = 1 ∀ t ∈ R
a+b=3
(B) S1 : x2 + y2 – 2x + 4y + 1 = 0
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S 2 : x2 + y2 – x + y – 2 = 0
BC : Radical axis x – 3y – 3 = 0 ...(1)
⇒ Equation of BC is
T=0
ax + by – (x + a) + 2(y + b) + 1 = 0,
(a – 1)x + (b + 2)y – a + 2b + 1 = 0 ...(2)
(1) and (2) are identical
⇒
⇒ a = 0, b = 1
(R) 2(1)(0) + 2(k)(k) = 3 + k
k = –1,
(S) xy – 3x + 2y – 6 = 0 are diameters
(x + 2)(y – 3) = 0
Center is (–2, 3)
radius =
Let A and B be centres of circles and P and Q be intersection of direct and transverse
common tangent
Now (internally)
(Externally)
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∴ P(16,16)
Let d = distance between centres
length of direct common tangent
SEC5
57. Sum of all possible slope of tangent to the circle (x – 2)2 + (y – 3)2 = 1, which passes through origin
is :-
Ans: 4 Marks: 4 Negative Marks: 0
Solution:
Tangent to circle is y – 3 = m(x – 2) ±
satisfy (0, 0)
3m2 – 12m + 8 =
m1 + m2 = 4 Ans.
58. Consider a circle S(x, y) = 0 such that S(2, 3) = 16. Let given circle touches the line 3x + 4y – 7 = 0
at point (1, 1). If acute angle between chord of contact w.r.t. point (2, 3) & tangent 3x + 4y – 7 = 0 is
α, then 47tanα is equal to
Ans: 4 Marks: 4 Negative Marks: 0
Solution: Let equation of circle is
(x – 1)2 + (y – 1)2 + λ(3x + 4y – 7) = 0
S(2,3) = 16
⇒ 1 + 4 + λ(11) = 16
⇒ λ=1
⇒ Circle is x2 + y2 + x + 2y – 5 = 0
C.O.C w.r.t. point (2, 3) is
2x + 3y +
⇒ 5x + 8y – 2 = 0
Angle is given by
⇒ 47tanα = 4
59.
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Let three circles having the radius 2 touch each other at A, B & C and area of ΔABC is Δ, then
is equal
Ans: 8 Marks: 4 Negative Marks: 0
Solution:
60. The foot of the perpendicular from origin to a variable tangent to the circle x2 + y2 – 2x = 0 is N. If
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