Trabajo 1 de referencias en español en formato IEEE sobre el área de interés

Título:

Evaluación del efecto de la incorporación de sílice gel en las propiedades físicas de concretos preparados con ceniza de bagazo de caña

Integrantes: Maria Luisa Diaz y Hermen Elías Conde

Palabras claves usadas:

1. Bagazo de caña

2. Aditivos cristalinos

3. mezcla cristalina

4. hormigón de alta resistencia

5. nanopartículas de sílice

6. Dióxido de silice

7. Impacto ambiental

8. Propiedades fisicas

9. Aditivos ecosostenibles

10. Durabilidad

11. Hidratación

1. Cane bagasse

2. Crystalline additives

3. crystalline mixture

4. high strength concrete

5. silica nanoparticles

6. silica dioxide

7. Environmental impact
8. Physical properties

9. Eco-sustainable additives

10. Durability

11. Hydration

Referencia (IEEE) Resumen que vienen en el trabajo (cortar y Comentario:

pegar) paráfrasis de lo que
me es relevante para
mi tema de
investigación
1 [1] N. Bheel et al, "Comparative Study on Mechanical Properties of Concrete Nowadays, researchers have been on the lookout Los resultados
Blended with Costus englerianus Bagasse Ash and Bagasse Fibre as Partial for eco-sustainable additives such as obtenidos en los
Replacement for Lime and Cement," Advances in Civil Engineering, vol. 2022, 2022. agro/industrial waste in concrete in order to ensayos de concretos
Available: offset the carbon footprint created by cement que se elaboraron
https://bbibliograficas.ucc.edu.co/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly- manufacturing. However, it has been said that sustituyendo
journals/comparative-study-on-mechanical-properties/docview/2675430841/se-2. the use of agro/industrial-waste-based porcentualmente el
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8900167. cementitious materials in concrete improves its cemento por la ceniza
quality. However, this study compared the de bagazo, demuestran
performance of hydrated lime and cement el mayor rendimiento
concrete replaced with 5% and 10% Costus que se efectúa en el
englerianus bagasse ash and bagasse fibre for fraguado en las
determining the mechanical properties revisiones que se le
(compressive and flexural strength). Moreover, efectuaron
compressive strength was evaluated on cubical
specimens and flexural strength was evaluated
on beam samples at 7, 14, and 28 days,
respectively. Results showed that the
compressive strength and flexural strength of the
concretes increased with an increase in the
curing age. Also, the compressive and flexural
strengths of cement concrete were recorded by
65.38 MPa and 10.86 MPa at 0% bagasse ash or
fibre, which performed better than concrete
replaced with 5% and 10% bagasse ash and fibre
at 28 days, respectively. Besides, the compressive
strength of concrete was noted by 53.85 MPa and
48.92 MPa at 10% bagasse ash and
10% bagasse fibre, respectively, while the
flexural strength was calculated by 6.86 MPa and
5.54 MPa at 10% bagasse ash and
10% bagasse fibre, respectively, which were
higher than that of concrete produced with
hydrated lime alone at 28 days.
Thus, bagasse ash performed better
than bagasse fibre ash as a partial replacement of
cement or hydrated lime in concrete production.
Therefore, Costus
 englerianus bagasse ash or bagasse fibre improved
the performance of hydrated lime concrete at 5–
10% replacement, but higher concrete strength
would be obtained in cement replacement than
hydrated lime.
2 [2] A. Martinez and Z. Garcia, “Impact of Nano-silica on the hydration, strength, Concrete significantly impacts the atmosphere as Este artículo nos
durability, and microstructural properties of concrete: A state-of-the-art review,” its primary raw material, Portland cement, proporciona un
Case Studies in Construction Materials,(2023) determines a considerable proportion of carbon profundo
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2023.e01997 dioxide in its production process. Improving the entendimiento acerca
strength and durability properties of concrete de las propiedades
buildings could decrease their influence on the físicas tanto del
atmosphere. Adding a small proportion of Nano- cemento convencional
silica (NS) to concrete could change concrete’s como del cemento
configuration at the Nano level. Compared to preparado con ceniza
other nano-materials, Nano-silica has riveted a de bagazo de caña.
lot of consideration due to its pozzolan reaction Además, resalta la
with calcium-hydroxide to make a gel of importancia del
calcium-silicate-hydrate. Nano-silica can control y la precisión
promote the adhesion between the concrete’s necesarios al sustituir
binder and aggregate by coupling and efficiently los agregados finos en
enhancing and densifying the concrete’s matrix. el concreto o al
The present review article focuses on studying incorporar aditivos.
the influence of different types and proportions Así mismo, se detalla
of nano-silica on the hydration, strength, la metodología para
durability, and microstructural characteristics of llevar a cabo estudios
different cement-based concrete. This review en entornos de
article shows that around 2–4 % of Nano-silica in laboratorio, ofreciendo
various types of concrete is suitable to improve una guía ilustrativa
the influence of NS on the physical, durability, para su realización.
and mechanical properties and densify concrete
microstructure. Also, the present challenges that
the concrete industry is facing in the commercial
utilization of nano-silica in concrete are
discussed in this review article. It is established
that this review article will produce novel
concepts to endorse the practical utilization of
Nano-silica in the construction sector and offer
some productive designs for similar research
studies in the future.
3 [3]S. Rajwinder, and P. Mahesh, “Experimental and machine learning approaches Sugarcane bagasse ash (SCBA) is produced El presente articulo
to investigate the application of sugarcane bagasse ash as a partial replacement of during the cogeneration of dry sugarcane bagasse nos permite conocer
fine aggregate for concrete production,” Journal of Building Engineering, (2023). in the sugar and ethanol industries. Managing detalladamente las
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2023.107168 the huge amount of SCBA is a difficult task as it propiedades físicas del
requires a lot of time and effort, resulting in its concreto y del concreto
direct disposal in open landfills and polluting the preparado con ceniza
environment. To address these problems, the de bagazo de caña, el
present study is aimed at utilizing this waste as a control y el cuidado
sustainable material. The objective of the current que se debe tener con
study is to analyze the impact of using SCBA as las proporciones en el
a partial replacement material for natural fine momento de sustituir
aggregate (NFA) in concrete production using los agregados finos del
two methodologies, namely experimental and concreto o en el caso
artificial intelligence approaches. In the de que sean aditivos,
 experimental approach, the mechanical ilustra la manera de
properties of SCBA-based concrete made by llevar a cabo los
replacing NFA at various proportions (10%, estudios en los
20%, 30%, 40%, and 50%) are assessed. These laboratorios.
properties include mechanical (compressive
strength, split tensile strength), and durability
(initial surface absorption, ultrasonic pulse
velocity, and sulphate attack). Additionally, to
analyze the practical usability of the SCBA-based
concrete, analytical evaluations such as cost
estimation, global warming potential, statistical
analysis, and the linear relationship between the
parameters have been carried out. In comparison
to the control mix, the experimental results
showed that a 10% substitution of SCBA for
NFA significantly improved compressive
strength (14.1%), split tensile strength (24.05%),
ultrasonic pulse velocity (0.52%), initial surface
absorption (19.2%), and resistance to sulphate
attack (11.5%). In addition, the analytical
evaluation showed a significant reduction in the
concrete production cost and a negligible
increase in global warming potential. The
statistical analysis and mathematical relationship
showed a statistically significant difference in the
compressive strength at different curing ages and
a strong relationship between the compressive
strength and other parameters of SCBA-based
concrete. On the other hand, seven machine
learning (ML) models (linear regression, artificial
neural network, K-nearest neighbor, K-star,
decision tree, support vector machine, and
additive regressor) were considered to predict the
compressive strength of SCBA-based concrete
produced by replacing NFA content. The
performance of these models has been evaluated
using errors, correlation coefficients, and
sensitivity analysis. In addition, scatter plots, box
and whisker plots, histograms, and correlation
matrices are used to visualize the available
datasets. The results of the artificial intelligence
approach revealed that the additive regressor
model performed well compared to other
models, with the highest coefficient (0.95) and
minimal errors in predicting compressive
strength.

4 [1] D. K. Mani, R. G. Subburaj and S. Subramaniam, "Strength and durability Owing to the load bearing and the other external Las pruebas
performance of modified cement-based concrete incorporated immobilized environmental factors, the defects in the concrete mencionadas en el
bacteria," Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 29, (15), pp. 21670-21681, occur in the form of cracks and flaws which resumen nos dan un
2022. Available: leads to the reduction in the durability indicio sobre las
https://bbibliograficas.ucc.edu.co/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly- characteristics. Generally, the bacteria-based proporciones
journals/strength-durability-performance-modified- autogenous healing is adopted to restore those empleadas, los
 cement/docview/2640562318/se-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-
17414-5.
5 [5]Zaheer, M.M., Tabish, M. “The Durability of Concrete Made Up of Sugar Cane
Bagasse Ash (SCBA) as a Partial Replacement of Cement: A Review”. Arab J Sci
Eng 48, 4195–4225 (2023). https://doi-
org.bbibliograficas.ucc.edu.co/10.1007/s13369-023-07698-9
cracks. The ureolytic bacteria used urea as a beneficios como el
source of nitrogen and convert it to carbonate curado y la
ions, and then carbonate ions react with calcium participacion de uno
ions to induce calcium carbonate in the presence de nuestros elementos
of water. In the present study, binary cement- de estudio incorporado
based concrete containing different que es la silica gel.
concentration of immobilized bacteria is
investigated, and its performance is evaluated
based on the strength and durability
characteristics. The experimentation includes
bagasse ash (< 45µ) and fly ash (Class C) in
proportions partially blended with cement.
External loads are stimulated to assess the
mechanical properties of concrete. Rapid
chloride penetration test of the concrete before
the induction of cracks is also performed. By
comparing the compression test results, the
microbial concrete of 105cells/mg shows greater
compressive strength when compared with the
microbial concrete of 107cells/mg and also with
the conventional concrete. SEM analysis and
compression test results reveal 15% fly ash
additives have accomplished microbial concrete.
And also the test results indicate the potential of
encapsulation using clay pellets and silica gel.
Concrete is one of the building industry’s most EL documento brinda
used construction materials. Reducing natural información sobre
resources, enormous production costs, and cómo se elabora el
environmental issues in cement production have proceso de la
encouraged researchers to partially explore producción de la
suitable options to substitute Portland cement ceniza de bagazo y el
and the built environment. This article provides impacto de la
a thorough review of the research on the prudent incorporación en las
utilization of sugarcane bagasse ash (SCBA) as a propiedades del
Portland cement replacement in the production concreto en estado
of concrete. The methods used to produce fresco.
SCBA, the effect of calcining temperature on
bagasse ash, its physical and chemical
characteristics and the strength development
phenomenon are discussed. The impact of SCBA
on the properties of concrete under the fresh state
is also discussed. The physical and durability
properties of concrete manufactured with SCBA
are reviewed in-depth to understand its
impending use for commercial applications.
Finally, SCBA-related issues and challenges are
described. A few of the outcomes are: (i) An
organized incineration method is required for
producing good quality SCBA, (ii) the optimum
replacement level of cement by SCBA for
mechanical and durability properties are 20%,
(iii) improved durability due to an impervious
microstructure of SCBA-concrete to harmful

6 [6] Ravitheja, A., Reddy, T.C.S. & Sashidhar, C. “Improvising the Self-Healing
Capabilities of Concrete Using Different Pozzolanic Materials and Crystalline
Admixtures”. J. Wuhan Univ. Technol.-Mat. Sci. Edit. 37, 429–439 (2022).
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11595-022-2549-4
7 [7]Le, DH., Sheen, YN. & Nguyen, KH. “Enhancing compressive strength and
durability of self-compacting concrete modified with controlled-burnt sugarcane
bagasse ash-blended cements”. Front. Struct. Civ. Eng. 16, 161–174 (2022).
https://doi-org.bbibliograficas.ucc.edu.co/10.1007/s11709-021-0796-7
agents that cause degradation. Even though there
is some disagreement among researchers, the
majority continue to agree that using SCBA in
cementitious composites is advantageous.
However, researchers do not consider its usage
in reinforced concrete elements such as slabs and
beams; thus, further research is recommended.
Finally, the formulation of codal
recommendations on technical and
environmental factors calls for additional
research.
To analyse the self-healing capacities in terms of El articulo muestra el
mechanical performance of the pozzolanic estudio y el
materials, such as, fly ash, metakaolin and silica comportamiento de los
fume and crystalline admixtures. Pre-cracked aditivos cristalinos,
concrete cubes with about 0.05 mm width were demostrando la mejora
exposed to four different environmental en el desempeño del
conditions at different exposure times in order to concreto, teniendo en
determine the effect of temperature and water cuenta que la sílice gel
availability on the self-healing potential. After cuenta con las
the exposure, the control and tested concrete características de un
cubes were evaluated for regained strength, void aditivo cristalino, nos
reduction, corrosion inhibition, damp proofing, guía en el estudio de
relative impermeability and durability. The los efectos en las
samples with SF10CA have better cementitious propiedades físicas de
filling and low percentage of voids and water un concreto mejorado.
absorption.
In sugar industries, the growing amount of El articulo comenta en
sugarcane bagasse ash (SBA), a byproduct su resumen la
released after burning bagasse for producing aplicación de la caña,
electricity, is currently causing environmental en el proceso de
pollution. The residual ash displays a pozzolanic transformación antes
potential; and hence, it has potential as a cement de ser incorporado en
addictive. This study focuses on enhancing el concreto y menciona
suitability of SBA through incorporating ground los resultados
blast furnace slag (BFS) in manufacturing self- obtenidos de este
compacting concretes (SCCs). For this purpose, proceso de sustitución.
SBA was processed by burning at 700 °C for 1 h,
before being ground to the cement fineness of
4010 cm2/g. SCC mixtures were prepared by
changing the proportions of SBA and BFS (i.e.,
10%, 20%, and 30%) in blended systems; and
their performance was investigated. Test results
showed that the presence of amorphous silica
was detected for the processed SBA, revealing
that the strength activity index was above 80%.
The compressive strength of SCC containing
SBA (without BFS) could reach 98%–127% of
that of the control; combination of SBA and 30%
BFS gets a similar strength to the control after 28
d. Regarding durability, the 10%SBA + 30%BFS
mix exhibited the lowest risk of corrosion.
Moreover, the joint use of SBA and BFS

8 [8] L. Duc-Hien,and S. Yeong-Nain. “Increasing durability of blended concrete
using controlled-burning sugarcane bagasse ash as cement replacement”. European
Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering (2022).
https://doi.org/10.1080/19648189.2021.2003254
9 [1] N. P. Kannikachalam et al, "Assessment of Sustainability and Self-Healing
Performances of Recycled Ultra-High-Performance Concrete," ACI Materials
Journal, Suppl.SPECIAL ISSUE: ROLE OF CONCRETE AND CEMENT-
BASED COMPOSITES IN SUSTAINABILITY AND RESILIENCY, vol. 120,
(1), pp. 117-132, 2023. Available:
https://bbibliograficas.ucc.edu.co/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-
journals/assessment-sustainability-self-healing/docview/2776713099/se-2. DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14359/51737336.
enhanced significantly the SCC’s sulfate
resistance. Finally, a hyperbolic formula for
interpolating the compressive strength of the
SBA-based SCC was proposed and validated
with error range estimated within ±10%.
Cement production is causing serious impacts to Este articulo describe
the environment; and concept of using procesos los cuales se
alternatives to cement has been accepted to llevan a cabo en el
lessen that concerns. Sugarcane bagasse ash, a estudio, uno de esto es
by-product of sugar industries, can be el proceso de
beneficially used as a cementitious material. In preparacion de la
this study, the effects of utilizing bagasse ash in ceniza, nos brinda
replacing cement at various levels (i.e. 5%, 10%, informacion referente a
15%, and 20% by mass) on concrete properties las proporciones en las
were investigated. For this purpose, sieving the cuales podemos
dried-ash and then burning at 700 °C were basarnos para sustituir
carried out as treatment. Three bagasse-blended las portiones del
concrete mix series with changes in water-binder concreto, tambien
ratio (i.e. 0.3, 0.4, and 0.5) have been developed. menciona los
The testing results can be summarized as beneficios de darle uso
followed. Amorphous silica and high loss on a ese material en tema
ignition (14.3%) were specified for the treated de trabajabilidad.
ash. Addition of 5% bagasse ash improves the
concrete workability; and further increasing
cement alternative causes workability loss.
Compressive and splitting tensile strengths of
blended concrete decrease when increasing rate
of cement replacement. On the other hand,
enhancement of durability indices of concrete
prepared with blended cement is noticeably
observed. In three mix series, the lowest weight
loss caused by sulfate attack and the highest
electrical resistance were examined on specimens
incorporating with 20% bagasse ash, although
these concretes absorbed higher water when
comparing to the respective controls.
This research focuses on the evaluation of the El articulo nos enseña
sustainability of recycled ultra-high-performance cómo realizar el
concrete (R-UHPC) in a life cycle analysis seguimiento para saber
(LCA) perspective, and with reference to a case si el cemento con los
study example dealing with structures exposed to aditivos
extremely aggressive environments. This implementados es
involves the assessment of the self-healing sostenible, reduce
capacity of R-UHPC, as guaranteed by the R- costos y determinar la
UHPC aggregates themselves. Recycled viabilidad económica.
aggregates (RA) were created by crushing 4-
month-old UHPC specimens with an average
compressive strength of 150 MPa. Different
fractions of recycled aggregates (0 to 2 mm) and
two different percentages (50 and 100%) were
used as a substitute for natural aggregates in the
production of R-UHPC. Notched beam
specimens were pre-cracked to 150 ym using a

10 [10] L. Morales et al, "Prevención de la contaminación por la fabricación de
hormigones con nanopartículas," Revista Ibérica De Sistemas e Tecnologias De
Informação, pp. 309-324, 2020. Available:
https://bbibliograficas.ucc.edu.co/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-
journals/prevención-de-la-contaminación-por-fabricación/docview/2404399389/se-
2.
three-point flexural test. The autogenous self-
healing potential of R-UHPC, stimulated by the
addition of a crystalline admixture, was explored
using water absorption tests and microscopic
crack healing at a pre-determined time (0 days, 1
month, 3 months, and 6 months) following pre-
cracking. Continuous wet/ dry healing
conditions were maintained throughout the
experimental campaign. The specimens using R-
UHPC aggregates demonstrated improved self-
healing properties to those containing natural
aggregates, especially from the second to the
sixth month. To address the potential
environmental benefits of this novel material in
comparison to the conventional ones, an LCA
analysis was conducted adopting the 10 CML-IA
baseline impact categories, together with a life
cycle cost (LCC) analysis to determine the
related economic viability. Both LCA and LCC
methodologies are integrated into a holistic
design approach to address not only the
sustainability concerns but also to promote the
spread of innovative solutions for the concrete
construction industry. As a case study unit, a
basin for collection and cooling of geothermal
waters was selected. This is representative of
both the possibility offered, in terms of structural
design optimization and reduction of resource
consumption, and of reduced maintenance
guaranteed by the retained mechanical
performance and durability realized by the self-
healing capacity of R-UHPC.
La presente investigación muestra una EL presente articulo
alternativa en la fabricación de hormigones de nos brinda la
alta resistencia en base a la adición de partículas información necesaria
de sílice de tamaño nanométrico en variaciones para saber y
de 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%. 2.0%, 2.5% sobre el peso comprender el impacto
del cemento, que permitan mejorar tanto las ambiental que los
propiedades físicas como mecánicas del aditivos a utilizar
hormigón en estado fresco y endurecido. Se tienen, además de
sustentan los resultados obtenidos mediante la proporcionarnos una
comparación entre una mezcla patrón con y sin guía de los métodos de
nanopartículas de sílice por medio de ensayos a evaluación del
compresión, tracción indirecta, módulo de concreto.
elasticidad, coeficiente de poisson y flexión en
vigas. A su vez se considera la fabricación de este
tipo de hormigón de carácter sostenible al crear
estructuras con secciones transversales más
pequeñas que permita la reducción de materiales,
principalmente el cemento, siendo más seguras,
durables y que garanticen su funcionalidad, esto
a través de un modelo estructural de 8 y 20 pisos
donde se reflejen las propiedades obtenidas.
11 [11] W. Nengsen, J. Tao, H. Ping, F. Tengfei, Z. Xiaoyan and X. Qing, “Use of Sugar cane bagasse ash (SCBA) is the final waste El presente articulo
sugar cane bagasse ash in ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) as cement material in the sugar production chain. Due to nos orienta con los
replacement,” Construction and Building Materials (2022). the pozzolanic characteristic and the abundance, métodos de prueba, la
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.125881 SCBA has been tried to utilized in construction preparación de las
materials. In this study, ecofriendly ultra-high muestras, como
performance concrete (UHPC) was developed evaluar el calor de la
with SCBA as a cement replacement. The effects hidratación.
of SCBA on the fluidity, setting time,
compressive strength, flexural strength and
autogenous shrinkage of UHPC were analyzed.
Hydration heat evaluation, X-ray diffraction
(XRD), thermogravimetric (TG) analysis, and
mercury injection (MIP) were applied to reveal
the effects of SCBA on cement hydration,
hydration products and pore structure. The
results indicate that the application of SCBA in
UHPC as a cement replacement not only
maintains the compressive strength but also
improves the workability and decreases the
autogenous shrinkage of UHPC paste.
Compared to the control group, UHPC prepared
at a 40% replacement rate obtained a good
comprehensive performance. Autogenous
shrinkage decreased by 24.48%, and the
compressive strength was almost the same as
that of the control group. This study verifies the
technical feasibility of SCBA application as a
cement replacement in UHPC and may further
promote the utilization of agricultural
byproducts in cementitious materials.
12 [12]G. Chandan Kumar, Sachan. A, K. Rakesh.“Examen de la microestructura de This paper presents the investigation of the Este articulo trata de la
la ceniza de bagazo de caña de azúcar y el mortero de cemento mezclado con ceniza microstructural characteristics of the sugar cane investigación de
de bagazo de caña de azúca”r. Sugar Tech 23 , 651–660 (2021). https://doi- bagasse ash (SCBA) and feasibility of viabilidad de
org.bbibliograficas.ucc.edu.co/10.1007/s12355-020-00934-8 replacement of cement by SCBA (0–25% at the sustitución del
interval of 5%) to study its effect on the physical concreto por la ceniza
and mechanical properties of cement mortar, de bagazo de caña en
including the microstructure analysis. The esencia, también las
samples were tested after curing of 3, 7 and 28 proporciones que este
days. It was observed that sample with constant implementa, los
water content gives dry mix when cement was resultados y la
replaced above 10% SCBA. Due to dry mix, the durabilidad de este
hydration process could not complete and the ensayo que ellos
strength starts decreasing on increasing the emplearon en esta
percentage of SCBA. When the samples were investigación. Lo que,
prepared for checking consistency of cement at en relación a nosotros,
different quantities of SCBA, it was found that nos interesa conocer
consistency was continuously increasing with sobre el proceso de
increase in percentage of SCBA. It was observed realizado y las
that the compressive strength was increasing up dosificaciones,
to 10% SCBA and beyond this percentage also también tiempos que
had better results than the corresponding samples se pueden tener en
with constant consistency. The variation in silica cuenta para esta
content was observed at a temperature of 400 °C, práctica.
500 °C, 600 °C, 700 °C and 800 °C using XRF
analysis technique. Peaks in XRD pattern of
SCBA showed the quartzite, coesite minerals
possessing crystalline nature that indicates the
silica content. Thermal gravimetric analysis
(TGA) of SCBA was done to investigate the
weight loss per cent, and the phase
transformation was investigated by differential
scanning calorimetry (DSC) between 600 and
1000 °C. FESEM and EDS analysis were also
done to study the microstructures in SCBA
blended cement mortar cured up to 3, 7 and 28
days.