GENERAL

MATHEMATICS
Mr. Mark Joseph C. Sta. Ana
 Prayer to the Holy Spirit
Come, Holy Spirit, fill the hearts of your faithful.
And kindle in them the fire of your love.
Send forth your Spirit and they shall be created.
And you will renew the face of the earth.

Let us Pray:

Lord, by the light of the Holy Spirit

you have taught the hearts of your faithful.
In the same Spirit, help us to relish what is right
and always rejoice in your consolation.
We ask this through Christ our Lord.
Amen.
What is this module all
about?
In this module, we will learn
how one quantity depends on
another quantity. Function
can be seen everywhere in
different situations.
What is this module all
about?
When you are paying for the electric
bill depending on the kilowatt hour
(kWh), paying for the fare
depending on how far you travelled,
charge for the number of text
messages you have sent, and other
situations that involve two
quantities.
What is this module all
about?
At the end of this module, you will be
able to know the concept of function and
appreciate its usefulness to real-life
situations. The following topics are
included in this module:
a.Piecewise Function
b.Evaluating Function
c.Operations on Function
What are you going
to learn?
In this module, you are expected to meet the following
competencies:
1. represent real-life situations using Functions, including
piece-wise functions; M11GM-Ia-1 (DepEd-MELC)
2. evaluate a function; M11GM-Ia-2 (DepEd-MELC)
3. perform addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and
composition of function; M11GM-Ia-3 (DepEd-MELC) and
4. solve problems involving functions. M11GM-Ia-4 (DepEd-
MELC)
 LESSON 1
Relation and Function
What is a Relation?
It is a rule that relates values from a
set of values (called domain) to a
second set of values (called range).
What is a Relation?
A={(1,3),(1,8),(1,9),(1,7)}
F={(1,2),(2,3),(3,4),(4,5)}
Types of Relation
1. One-to-one
2. Many-to-one
3. One-to-many
What is a Function?
What is a Function?
A={(1,3),(2,4),(3,5),(4,6)}
F={(-1,0),(0,1),(1,2),(2,3)}

it is a relation and also function

Which of the following relation is a
function?
Function
Function
Same x value

Not Function
Function
Function Machine

Function
Rule
Representation of
Relation
1. Table
2. Mapping Diagram
3. Graph
Representation of Relation
Table
1. Table
 Mapping Diagram
One to One Correspondence

Function
Many to One Correspondence

Function
One to Many Correspondence

Not Function
Many to Many Correspondence

Not Function
Representation of Relation

Vertical Line Test

A graph of a mathematical
relation is function if any
vertical line drawn passing
through the graph intersects
the graph at exactly one point
Function or Not?
Function in
My Life
 Function in My Life

Functions can often be used in model

real-life situation. Identifying an
appropriate functional model will lead to a
better understanding of various phenomena.
 Example 1
Solution
Let x is the number of meals
bought (independent)
C(x) is the costs of the
meals (dependent)
 Function in My Life

Some situations can only be

described by more than one formula,
depending on the value of the
independent variable.
Example
2
Solution Let x – total distance travelled (independent)
f(x) – total amount of fare (dependent)
minimum
fare

Dependent
variable

minimum
fare additional fare for every succeeding distance
succeeding distance travelled
Example
3

Solution Let m – number of messages sent in a month (independent)

t(m) – amount paid by the consumer each month (dependent)
minimum
monthly pay

Dependent
variable

minimum charge for every message number of messages in

monthly pay in excess of 150 excess of 150
Assessment:
Directions: Analyze each problem carefully. Write the function rule for each situation. (yellow pad)

1. Aling Selya sells eggs in her small business and each egg costs ₱6.00. Represent
total cost of eggs 𝐹(𝑒) where e is the number of eggs.
2. A lechon manok store sells ₱225.00 per whole-grilled chicken for the first 5 pieces.
If a customer buys more than 5 pieces, there will be a discount of ₱10.00 for each
exceeding number of chickens. What is the function rule that describes the price of
chicken?
3. Dzaimitan Clothing offers a rent-a-gown. To rent a gown, ₱1,200.00 is charged as
fee for the first 8 hours. An additional charge of ₱100.00 per hour or a fraction of it
exceeding 8 hours. Construct a function A for the amount charge for h hours of
gown rental.
 Thank you
for listening!
Glory be to the Father,
and to the Son, and to the
Holy Spirit
as it was in the beginning is
now and will be
forever. Amen.