SEF4 STATIC ELECTRIC FIELDS SEF. 4 OvERViEW ELECTROSTATICS 18 THE STUDY OF THE EFFECTS OF EVECTRIC CHARGES AT AEST, EXAMPLE: : (1) WAKING OVE 4A GRPET In A 9P9 ROOM AND TONCH A PETAL SD0R-KNOB @ ELECTRIFIED come WHEN fASsED TO P84 HAIR W EXPLANATION OF MANY NATURAL PHENOMENA cuch M UGHTPMG AND COROMA ©). PRINCIPLES OF some IMPORTANT MDUSTRIAL APPLI- GATIONS SWE AS OSCILLOSCOPES , INK-JET PRINTERS, XEROGRAPAN-, CAPACITANCE KEYBOARDS AnD Lon’s, SEE. 2 PUNDAMENTAL POSTULATES OF ELECTROSTATICS M FRES SEACE FUNDRMIENTAL, VECTOR FIELD QTY, BEING conciDERED IN ELEcTRdSATIC: : EMeUR FleLD mrensity (EB) - THE FORCE PER uMIT CHARGE THAT A VERY SPALL STATIONARY TEST CHARGE EXPERIENCES WHEN IT IS PLACED IN & PSGiIon wHEre AN ELECTRIC FIELD EXISTS. Bz lim E (Mn) qe‘TWO FUNDAMENTAL MS TULATES: Fowt FORM (WOLD AT EVERY PT. IN SPACE REFERRED TO As ; OPFERENTIAL FORM OF THE PosTULaTe ) On ees fe j v = CHARGE PER unIT voLUMé & OF FREE CHARGES ( Yn?) 2 2 @ VxE= oO — Grpotationar) MTEGRaATING (1) OVER A YOUNME S@-F)av = SEav From DIVERGENCE THEOREM: Pe a Ce + § & ML, Q CtoTaL cHarGe contTaneD M Youume V GOUNDED BY suaraces) WrEGATING @) OVER an orem SURFACE §@x8)-a2 = gZ-dt = © THE SCALAR LINE INTEGRAL OF TWE static ELECTRIC FIELO MTENSITY AROUND ANY CLOSER PATH (VOLTAGE Atong tHe Path) “a VANS HES. MATER PRETATION: KVL!or. | ERECTUO FELD ire psiTy awd couLong, SLAW F 2 & om ‘ x) % a DEFIR. ELLGMC Filed rans , E a4 z 2700) EB: Fa } BETO) ogy Q A Ket > and Ee - & Gr AT, alike Ba Came @ ORVGIN — (SPER (peep ware ) SEF 3i + = SEF 4 wvEn A ony cance hf eenere im THE . FIELD OF AMNUTHER font CHARGE | , on FORCE = 's EXPERIENCED BY oy Due 7m cecrne FIELD MTENSITY > Ba OF 4 ot 4. 42 Ee = Gre qs a 4Nky Rig 2 2 & Rae ets IF +q MYE LIKE stems THe an * Z| (YOR. Porte FL ow > n ™ 4 SAME DIRECTION AS VECTOR rR, oRIGn . z 1S FORCE OF “REPULSION IF 9 + 4. APE BOTH G) oR ©). 's Force oF “ATT PACTION os 44, APE OF opposite stan.” COULOMB'S LAW : ~ IM HOPOR OF COL CHARLES AGUSTIN DE COULOMB “WE FORCE BETWEEN TWD FT. CHARGES 'S PROPORTIONAL TD TE PhopucT oF THE CHARGES + INVERSELY~ ppoPetIo NAL TO THe SEMNRE” oF. THe DISTANCE OF SEPapstion” WE rine EXPRESSED BY couLome’s LAW Is A MUTUAL FRE, FOR EACH OF THE TWO CHARGES EXPERIENCES A FORCE OF THE SAME MAGHITADE | ALTHOUGH OF OPPOSITE DIFECTION | Fe are 7 4 Bay oe hi a. Mey Ri 46, Rbar > eX, Gwen THE POINT CHARGE 2 4, = 10 MC AT (2,074) 4 = q 4° ELEctR(e FIELO =o ae “@: (0)-4, 2) DETERMINE (6) THE E -f A, fis = eee Tey {. SEF IO &. VETERMINE THE KLECIFIG FIELD INTENSITY OF An INFINITE PLAVPR CHARGE WITH A UNIFORM CHARGE DENSITY /s TOP FA: SF: fle&,)-(ds4) 2 £A we. A~4b_ ae ‘Perron Face: Seats [eed,)-(-454,) = FA — , counpeiar surface: (F-ds 20 : é a ae wate: Z always gh. away from the gE-ds = — A 4 sheet. iF 7° wes fe Up SEF.S ELECTRIC POTENTIAL sem: Fxbso gepme: B= -@V ComFL FREE VECTR FIELD Couto aLoat, BE ERTPESSED MS THE GEAPLEMT OF A SCALAR FIELD” PLATED THE WERK Done 1 SARPQING A CHARGE FRort 4 PINT TH mom eR.CABLE Worn TO MVE A Rat , a an Ae ae A en gHIPRD OY GrTEeHAL hi, 4 eG GE ACERT we FREP HE URE 1H cama QUs)- SOTIC EQ UILI BRINN 5 a A Fey = - QE week BY EXTER AGENT TD OVE THE CUROE 1 cwa B= YR 4 xd, 4 24 / oF 2 con iwmm pont? 8 (1,0, 1) FAN PO\NT A( 08, 0.41) fi ove o ell Ely Roo (a) x¥4r=) ; (y= Bb) #7! ~ (@) We -2 s (04 yxy 4.0.8, ) » (dx Be + hyd ada&) e ele \ wax 4xdy 4 204 » ON = - af fiat) +j,20 | 2 aa | sels 22) | ee ams ees = -2 {ene | =~ 04G 3S 052 TO Clmeae :A ser 12 b) Ne -2 [ols Zl, \ . . 1 poset y= eo ee ye - 04 a = ax ay + dy 4 4 ay ay (#cs) = de ay $ pad a, 11a, (ccs) ae ai > dr ay 4 rhe Gy 4 poine a6 ay (scs) X POTENTIAL DIFFERERCE gzle A (FW) m(\prnst) oer. Ve, = oR DOR OY pm ERTERNI SaNRHG TP move 1 @ tem bh ___— W an Vw = Iq 3 > So Eat wary 4 wh \ Jae Jee Vpn 70 MEMS THE cuneae Has PECENED EVERGY \y moving From BDA . Ts IS COMI DELO Ke POTETVAL EMECGY Vp Lo nem, “HE CAGE HM Pe Leased enatay wy WO TERME AGQYT: ser A ABSOLUTE POTENTIAL ( ELEC fotenti mM.) REFERENCE PNT B: 4. GRousD >. POINT AT INFINITY 2. CORT GASTAITIO TOW ACRES @aicour A wat ee VAL on red FLARE tna seronthe 3009 0000! 4 ee SEEN coo0t oer. ine ve Seez=eSt mrule Sao GamTvao © sie aXe 2e.2tZ0eor 2 00D Morus 3am Va 1S WekeRc’ ie <9ENE Hy an BRTERMAL souRce To move 44 ic some enh Maoh nae «| ce ee a a iS beos| sa EX. POE! FIELD oF A LINE CHARGE E- Beka ofan ft Pick adSX, POTENTIAL FIELD OF foInT CHARGE a“ G, Case(rse SprsttinAs 4 iS-G oicsT A WEE METHDDS OF COMPUTMG POTENTIAL 4 A. OY vermitew > Vy a Bead 2.54 SMPER POSITION - ADD UP THE POTENTIALS ve PAE TD MFRERENTIAL “fot” CHaeGes dV, = AG “e : Me? * 2.5 * LARLACE'S EQUATION Of Poisson's ceustio = HN ¢ ON & GENE =5- fe x oy 32" eDAE TO A COMTIMIMOMS DISTRIBUTION OF CHAPGE es, 9gnG#F CHARGE: SHFERYO (ven OF porentiALc ThE A SMALL ARG > dlc ody @ (4,9,>) dQ: (dt is fe a dg TREATING 4Q As pomT CHARGE dNp = eae 4TeOR * Allig Yara “apg” mTentiaLs OF ALL “Pony CHARGES” J View tc kote gus fo ‘ . \ Nata a> " tears 3% Tig ts te goential on Z- ayes /<=? see iG L cherie orenti, @ B we Ds waster OF n DISCRETE CHARGES faye Va LOCATED AT eee. z, “s isd 4 @INIMITIO TOK Ver z e tamptaph Ment Alley 1 EH os “eveetR te” pivoLe cons isTine" BF eUuAT ano “oF “obPbsite Ft. EPAEATED. Sika SPALL: Sr SISTAN GE dos SHOWN, sng ce roe faantiot 200 2 aryprenee ELECTRIC mae, R hime As DONE